形容词和副词（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）班级：____________姓名：____________座号：____________得分：____________I.单句语法填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)1.（2022·新课标卷I·语法填空）Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be(care)nottogotoextremes.2.（2022·新课标卷I·语法填空）Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomething_______(miss).Even(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.3.(2022·新课标卷Ⅱ·语法填空)Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen____(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.4.(2022·新课标卷Ⅱ·语法填空)ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_____(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.5.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither________(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.6.Itwas________(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.7.Mostofus，ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom，understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas________(former)alive.zx-xk8.Thegirlusedtobeshy，butis________(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.9.The________(learned)amanis，themoremodestheusuallybecomes.10.Whilethereare________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver.【参考答案】1.careful 2.missing;worse3.fairly 4.successful -15-\n5.personally 6.considerate 7.formerly 8.gradually 9.morelearned 10.amazingⅡ.单项填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.（2022·江苏）OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart-phonesdefeated____________PCsinsales.A.controversialB.contradictoryC.confidentialD.conventional【答案】D2.（2022·江苏）Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But____________explanationsarehardtofind.A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。A.alternative可供替代的；B.aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C.ambiguous有野心的，耗时的；D.apparent显而易见的。句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天文事件引起的，但是难以找到其它解释。故选A。3.（2022·天津）—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.—I’msorry,butheisnot___________atthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available【答案】D【解析】句意：——我想见怀特先生，我们有约。——对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有结束。A.忙碌的；B.积极的，活跃的；C.关心的；D.有空的，可得到的。根据语境，故选D。-15-\n4.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained_______;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallengedB.relevantC.contradictoryD.controversial【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个地区的建筑物是否应该被推倒一直饱受争议，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。A.unchallenged不成问题的；未引起争论的；B.relevant相关的；切题的；中肯的；C.contradictory矛盾的；反对的；D.controversial有争议的；有争论的。故选D。5.Tomissocreativeapersonthathealwayshaslotsof_________ideasinhismind,andsometimeswedon’tevenknowwhatheisthinkingabout.A.meanB.novelC.slimD.instant【答案】B6.Oursarethe________cheapestandfreshestfood,whichattractspeopleofallages.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.very【答案】D【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：我们的食物是最便宜和最新鲜的食物,能吸引各个年龄的人。more、most和much都不能用来修饰形容词的最高级，可排除；thevery可放于形容词的最高级前表示程度，故选D。7.Thenewroadbuiltinthismonthis_______oftheoldonethatwasbuiltin2022.-15-\nA.morethanthreetimesthewidthB.threetimesmorethanthewidthC.threetimesthewidthmorethanD.morethreetimesthanthewidth【答案】A【解析】考查倍数表达方式。“…times+the+名词（size/height/weight/length/width…）＋of…”是常用的倍数表达方式；morethan修饰数词放在前面。故选A。【归纳拓展】倍数表达法： (1)倍数+as...as 倍数+as...as(意为“A是B的几倍”，多用于对客观事物的比较。) (2)倍数+比较级形式+than 倍数+(形容词/副词)比较级形式+than，意为“增加(多)几倍”。 (3)倍数+thesizeof 倍数+thesize/length/depthof...意为”是……几倍大/长/深”。 (4)倍数+thatof 倍数+thatof...多用于生产、产量等方面的比较。8.—HowdidyoufindyourtriptoWaterParkinthesummerof2022?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas________thanIexpected.A.evenmuchinterestingB.farmoreinterestingC.sofarinterestingD.farfrominteresting【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。根据后面的“thanIexpected”可知，此处运用比较级moreinteresting，而far可以修饰比较级。故选B。【名师点睛】-15-\n比较级前常可用still,even,much,far,alot/little/few/bit,rather,any,agreatdeal,sofar,byfar,no等词修饰(注意more不用于修饰比较级)。最高级可用序数词,much,byfar,nearly,almost等词修饰。9.Despitethefailureofhisbusiness,heremainsoptimisticand________untroubledbyhisproblems.A.hopefullyB.approximatelyC.seeminglyD.frequently【答案】C10.IamsorrybutIhavetotellyouthatyouranswerisso________thatIamgreatly________atit.A.confusing,confusedB.confused,confusingC.confusing,confusingD.confused,confused【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。句意：非常抱歉告诉您，您的回答是那么令人迷惑，我对此很迷惑。第一处用来修饰形容“youranswer”，指事物用-ing结尾的形容词；第二处指人内心的感觉，用-ed结尾的形容词。III.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasafreshman,onChristmasbreakIwenthomeandlookedthroughthebagsofclothesMomintendedtogiveaway.Itookabaggyredshirt,forIneededsomethingtowearinartclass.Momwassurprised.Sheworethatwhenshewaspregnantwithmyyoungerbrother.Theredshirtbecameapartofmycollegewardrobe.Aftergraduation,IworetheshirtthedayImovedintomynewapartmentandonSaturdaymorningwhenIcleaned.WhenIbecamepregnant,Iworetheredshirtduringbig-bellydays.ImissedMomandtherestofmyfamily.Butthatshirthelped.Ismiled,rememberingthatMotherhad-15-\nwornitwhenshewaspregnant,15yearsearlier.ThatChristmas,thinkingofthewarmfeelingstheshirthadgivenme,IwrappeditinholidaypaperandsentittoMom.WhenMomwrotetothankmeforher＂real＂gift,shesaidtheredshirtwaslovely.Shenevermentioneditagain.Thenextyear,whenmyhusbandandImovedthekitchentable,Inoticedsomethingredtapedtoitsbottom.Itwastheshirt!Andsothepatternwasset.Onournextvisithome,IsecretlyplacedtheshirtunderMomandDad’smattress.TwoyearspassedbeforeIdiscovereditunderthebaseofourliving-roomfloorlamp.TheredshirtwasjustwhatIneedednowwhilerefinishingfurniture.Thewalnutstainsaddedcharacter.x.kwYearslater,myhusbandandIdivorced.Withmythreechildren,IpreparedtomovebacktoIllinois,depressed.SuddenlyIsawthestainedredshirt.Ismiled.AfterunpackinginournewhomeIvisitedher,andIhiditinherbottomdresserdrawer.Meanwhile,Ifoundagoodjobataradiostation.AyearlaterIdiscoveredtheredshirthiddeninaragbaginmycleaningcloset.TheshirtwasMother’sfinalgift.Motherdiedthreemonthslater.Iwastemptedtosendtheredshirt,fadedbutindecentshape,withhertohergrave.ButI’mgladIdidn’t,myolderdaughterisincollegenow,majoringinart.Andeveryartstudentneedsabaggyredshirttoweartoartclass.1.Wheredidtheauthorgettheshirtforthefirsttime?A.Inartclassincollege.B.Inunwantedbagsofclothes.C.Inhercollegewardrobe.D.Inthekitchen.2.Howdidtheshirthelptheauthor?A.Theshirtrelievedhomesicknessfromtheauthor.B.Theshirtmadeherfindagoodjobataradiostation.C.Theshirtwastheonlyclothesthattheauthorhadforartclass.D.TheshirtwasthecheapestgifttogivetoherMomtorChristmas.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase＂thepattern＂refertointhetext?-15-\nA.Visitingtheparentsregularly.B.Movingthekitchentableregularly.C.Secretlygivingandreceivingtheshirt.D.Oftentappingsomethingtothebottomofthetable.4.Whatistheimportantreasonfortheauthor’svaluingtheshirtsomuch?A.Thatherdaughterneedsitinartclass.B.ThatitisfromherdeadMom.C.Thatitisstillindecentshapethoughfaded.D.Thatitsymbolizesmother’slove.【文章大意】文章围绕一件本来准备捐了的红衬衫，描述母女之间互赠红衬衫作为礼物，以及母亲及红衬衫带给自己的力量。IV.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually 1 you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou 2 throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway. 3 theyfeeltheycanknowyou 4 fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe 5 is. Powerful,yes,butnotalways 6 .ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet 7 ,gotmerock-bottomprices-15-\nonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally 8 me.Isometimeswishedto 9 anotheragent. Onemorning,Ihadto 10 animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice 11 .Thewomansittingatthedesk, 12 mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea 13 smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe 14 immediately.＂Whatawonderfullady!＂Ithought. Rushingout 15 Icalledoutovermyshoulder,＂Bytheway,what’syourname?＂＂I’mRani,＂shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa 16 womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas 17 !WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so 18 . Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s 19 —herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’ 20 —wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.1.A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.met2.A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed3.A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed4.A.ratherB.alsoC.justD.already5.A.telephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression6.A.directB.usefulC.easyD.accurate7.A.inpersonB.bymyselfC.inpublicD.onpurpose8.A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouraged-15-\nD.confused9.A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know10.A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.book11.A.forthefirsttimeB.atanytimeC.fromtimetotimeD.ingoodtime12.A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoiding13.A.shyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forced14.A.billB.formC.ticketD.list15.A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully16.A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant37.A.amusedB.worriedC.helplessD.speechless18.A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever19.A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness20.A.explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.behavior【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。电话的确很强大，但传达的信息却不总是准确的。作者通过自身的经历总结出，电话中感受到的有时与现实生活中感受到的并不一致，因为像微笑这样无声的信号无法通过电话线传播。-15-\n1.D【解析】根据第一段中的＂Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk＂以及第二段中的＂Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet＂可知，此处表示＂事实上他们从来没有见过你＂。故选D项。2.A【解析】此处表示＂他们对你的一切了解都是通过这个装置(传达的)＂，故选A项。3.B【解析】根据上文的＂...sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway＂以及下文的＂theyfeeltheycanknowyou...That’showpowerfulthe is＂可知，上下文为转折关系，故选B项。 4.C【解析】rather＂在一定程度上，颇＂；also＂也＂；just＂仅仅＂；already＂已经＂。根据语境可知，此处表示他们认为仅仅通过你的声音他们就可以了解你，故C项正确。 8.A【解析】根据上文的＂Buthercoldvoicereally＂和下文的内容可知，此处指的是＂让我不悦＂。 9.C【解析】因为Rani的声音让作者感到不悦，所以作者有时希望能找到另一个代理商。故选C项。10.D【解析】根据第三段中的＂animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency＂以及最后一段中的＂Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport...＂可知，作者不得不立刻预订机票回家，故选D项。 11.A【解析】第二段提到作者从未与Rani见过面，而此处作者因家中有急事而不得不订票，所以可推知此处表示作者第一次去Rani的办公室。 -15-\n12.B【解析】因为作者已经进入Rani的办公室，所以此处表示＂坐在桌旁的女士看到了我的疯狂＂，故选B项。13.B【解析】根据上文的＂...sympatheticallyjumpedup＂，空后的＂smile...Ithought＂以及最后一段中的＂herwarmsmile＂可知，此处表示＂她给予我令人欣慰的(comforting)微笑＂，故选B项。14.C【解析】根据上文的＂Onemorning，Ihadto animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency＂可知，此处指的是＂立刻打印出了票＂。故选C项。15.C【解析】因为Rani帮助作者很快地打出了票，所以作者应是很感激地(gratefully)跑出去了。故选C项。16.D【解析】根据下文的＂withabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip＂可知，此处表示的是＂一位友善的(pleasant)女士＂。17.D【解析】根据下文的＂WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas，well...＂可知，作者亲自见到Rani之后，发现她本人与电话中的声音传达给自己的信息是很不同的，故作者应是(因吃惊)说不出来话。 18.B【解析】根据上文的内容尤其是＂Whatawonderfullady＂可知，B项正确。19.C【解析】根据上文的内容(如Rani帮助作者预订机票以及祝愿作者旅途愉快)可知，Rani是友好的。20.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处的＂her‘I’mhereforyou’＂应是属于工作态度，故选B项。V.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IthoughtthatIhadgreatskillsin1(deal)withkids,soIappliedforajobtoteachkids.Thedayofmyinterviewwasalsomyfirstdayofwork.Myfirst-15-\nmistakeledtomyfirstlesson.Don’ttrytomake2(friend)withmanagers,butberespectful.Aftergoingthroughsomeworkwith3coupleofkidsIlearnedIwasnotasgoodasIthoughtIwas,anditwas4(good)toaskforhelpthandowhatyouthoughtwasright.Afewdaysafterwork,feelingpressuredtodoagoodjob,Ifoundrepetition5(make)itmorecomfortable.Itwasn’tlong6.Ilearnedhowtodeveloprespectfulrelationshipswithmybossesandwhattoneofvoice7(use)withkids.Istartedsoundingmoreconfidentandrealizedthatthemoreconfidentyousound,themore8seemsthatyouknowwhatyouaredoing.WhatsurprisedmemostafterafewmonthswashowlittlemoneyIhadspent.Moneyfromworkinglonghoursseemedtobemorevaluabletomethanmoney9(give)bymyparents.Ikeptitfirmlyinmyhandsandsuddenlyshoppingwasa10(total)differentexperience.ThecostofitemstranslatedintohowmanyhoursIneededtoworktopayforit.【文章大意】作者认为自己很擅长与孩子们打交道，所以应聘一份教孩子的工作，通过与孩子们的相处，学会了很多东西。6.before考查连词。此处意为没过多久就，用before，也是固定句型：Itwas/willbe+一段时间+before…7.touse考查非谓语动词。此处可根据前面的todevelop，推知也用动词不定式，故填touse。8.it考查代词。此处为固定句型itseemsthat…看起来。9.given考查非谓语动词。此处填非谓语，逻辑主语是money，和give之间是被动关系，且有提示词不要，故填过去分词given。-15-\n10.totally考查副词。此处为副词修饰形容词different，故填totally。【名师点睛】非谓语动词的考查在语法填空里一直是一个难点，解决此类问题实则不难。首先要确定空格要填的是谓语还是非谓语；确定是非谓语之后，第二步就要找非谓语动词的逻辑主语，通常是前面的名词或代词，也有可能是前面的整个句子，这个主要是根据逻辑意思来确定；最后再来判断逻辑主语和非谓语动词之间的关系，是主动还是被动，还要结合动作的发生情况，是正在进行、没有发生还是已经发生过了，考虑了这些之后答案就出来了。VI.短文改错(每小题1分，共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mostpeopledirectlylinkseniorhighschoollifewithplentyofstressandendlesshomeworks.However,someinterestactivitiesindeedcontributetoreducethepressure.LastweektheentertainmentdepartmentofourStudentUnionorganizedtheactivityinwhicheachclassshootashortmovie.OurclasschoseastorysettinginWorldWarII,thatshowedthepreciousnessofpeace.Ithinkhisprocesswasagoodlessonthattaughttomehowtostrikeabalancebetweenstudyingorrelaxation.NowIamdeterminedthanevertotreasureeverythingIhaveandfightformyfuture.【参考答案】Mostpeopledirectlylinkseniorhighschoollifewithplentyofstressandendless.However,someactivitiesindeedcontributetothepressure.LastweektheentertainmentdepartmentofourStudentUnionorganizedactivityinwhicheachclassashortmovie.Ourclasschoseastory-15-\ninWorldWarII,showedthepreciousnessofpeace.Ithinkhisprocesswasagoodlessonthattaughtmehowtostrikeabalancebetweenstudyingrelaxation.NowIamdeterminedthanevertotreasureeverythingIhaveandfightformyfuture.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章中作者记叙了学校里开展的一次减压活动。第四处：the改为an；考查冠词。此处表泛指＂学生会组织了一次活动＂，activity为元音音素开头的名词，应使用不定冠词an。故the改为an。第五处：shoot改为shot；考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故shoot改为shot。第六处：setting改为set；考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处astory与set为逻辑被动关系，应使用过去分词作定语，意为＂一个背景被设置在二战中的故事＂。故setting改为set。第七处：that改为which；考查定语从句连接词。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为story，that不能引导非限定性定语从句。故that改为which。第八处：去掉taught后面的to；考查动词词性。teach为及物动词，使用to多余。故去掉taught后面的to。第九处：or改为and；考查并列连词。根据句意可知，此处应为并列关系而不是选择关系，意为＂学习和放松之间的平衡＂。故or改为and。第十处：在determined前加more；考查比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处应使用比较急，determined为多音节形容词，应使用more构成比较级。故在determined前加more。-15-\n-15-
