特殊句式（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）班级：____________姓名：____________座号：____________得分：____________I.用适当的连接词或括号内所给词的适当形式填空填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)1.Givemeachance，________I'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.2.________(look)atthephotos，illustrations，titleandheadingsandyoucanguesswhatthereadingisabout.3.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith，butthefriendshipofhis，once________(gain)，istruerthanthatofanybodyelse's.4.Youwillfailthefinalexamunless________(work)hard.5.—Hi，areyouanengineerinLenovoGroup?—No，butIwantto________(be).6.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.7.Thedoctorsaidif________(treat)inaproperway，hewaslikelytobesaved.8.HespeaksFrenchfluently，so________hiswife.9.Justnowthepatientopenedhermouthasif________(say)somethingtoherhusband.10.Although________(taste)alittlebitter，thismedicinewillbegoodforcuringthedisease.【参考答案】1.and 2.Look 3.gained 4.working 5.be 6.that 7.treated 8.does 9.tosay 10.tastingⅡ.单项填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(2022·天津卷)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment___________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that【答案】D11\n【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。本句中去掉Itwas和空格，句意完整，所以本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语，应用that。故选D。2.(2022·江苏卷)Notuntilrecently______thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.A.theyhadencouragedB.hadtheyencouragedC.didtheyencourageD.theyencouraged【答案】C3.(2022·天津卷)IYouarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel____thecoachpicksuptourists.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that【答案】D【解析】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：Itis/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语atthehotel。故选D。4.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice______thatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.sherealizedB.hassherealizedC.shehasrealizedD.didsherealize【答案】D【解析】句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知选D。5.Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,_____,reaching30Cinsummer.A.ifnotB.ifeverC.ifanyD.ifso【答案】B【解析】这里意思是＂夏天的温度很少达到30度＂。ifnot要不；Ifever很少；ifany如果真有的话；11\nifso假如这样的话。所以选B。句意：这里的气候非常好，夏天的温度很少达到30度。6.Nosooner________steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYanB.MoYanhadC.hasMoYanD.MoYanhas【答案】A7.Though_______totakemeasurestopreventpossibleinjury,theyoungworkerdidn’ttakeitseriously.A.urgingB.beingurgedC.urgedD.havingurged【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句的省略。这里是状语从句的省略，可以还原为＂Thoughhehadbeenurged＂，动作urge和句子主语theyoungworker之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已经发生，故用过去分词形式表达被动和完成。故选C。8._______inthelibrary,oryou’llbefined10dollarsandbannedfromenteringforonemonth.A.IfyousmokeB.NotsmokeC.NotsmokingD.Nosmoking【答案】D【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式:no+名词/动词-ing形式。句意：图书馆内不得吸烟，否则你将被罚款10美元，并被禁止入内一个月。Nosmoking＂禁止吸烟＂。9.AsIlookedatthememorial,Ithoughtabout_______terribledisasteritwasforthepeopleinNanjingthenand_______theyfoughttheJapaneseinvaders.A.how;howB.whata;howC.what;whatD.how;what【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句和感叹句。第一空，此处是一个感叹句，若用how则变为：:howterriblethedisasterwas；第二空，根据句子结构和句意可知应用how。10.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.________，they11\nwilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.OnthecontraryB.InawordC.ThatistosayD.What'smore【答案】D III.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics(策略).Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood(垃圾食品)laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen’sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics(化妆品)section:whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.1.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?A.Tosavecustomerstime.11\nB.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.C.Tohelpselljunkfood.D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.3.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder’sstoryintendedtoprove?A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers’taste.D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.B.Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.【文章大意】文章介绍了商家采用的不同的吸引人们消费的策略。IV.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastSaturday,asonofmyfriendwasinvitedtoa＂Nogifts＂birthdayparty.He 1 to11\nattenditastoldandnotbringagift.Atthedoor,hewas 2 byalovablebirthdaychildwhoselittlefacefellassheaskedhim,＂Didn’tyoubringagift?＂while 3 atablefullofpresentsbehindher.Everyoneelsehad 4 somethinganyway!Havinglearnedthat 5 ,theboybroughtasmallgifttothenext＂Nogifts＂party.Thistimeallotherguestssaidthattheinvitationhad 6 statednogifts,andhewasmakingeveryonelook 7 .Ack!Whenthenext＂Nogift＂ 8 arrives,whatshouldhedo?＂Iwillnot 9 ratherthancontinuetogetit 10 ,＂hetoldme.Clearly,nogoodcancomefrom 11 it.Perhaps,doingas 12 isausefulwayifyouaretold＂ 13 ＂anddecidetogothe 14 anyway.Andifthismeetswitha 15 child,trysaying,＂I’msosorry,butyour 16 toldmenottobringanything.＂Whileitwon’tfeel 17 inthemomenttodestroythe 18 ofalovablechild,doingsomayteachhimtwoinvaluablelessons:neverto 19 presents—andnevertolethisparentsmake 20 requestsonhisbehalfthattheydon’tintendtohonor.1.A.pretendedB.hesitatedC.decidedD.continued2.A.metB.followedC.guidedD.joined3.A.lookingforB.wavingatC.pointingtoD.dealingwith4.A.receivedB.shownC.ownedD.brought5.A.methodB.lessonC.skillD.concept6.A.clearlyB.partlyC.graduallyD.suddenly7.A.strangelyB.badC.seriousD.lovely8.A.suggestionB.instructionC.informationD.invitation9.A.serveB.prepareC.attendD.compete10.A.readyB.wrongC.unfairD.perfect11.A.changingB.discoveringC.followingD.ignoring12.A.desiredB.instructedC.plannedD.imagined13.A.NogiftsB.NogoodC.NothanksD.Novalue14.A.tableB.doorC.officeD.party15.A.worriedB.blamedC.disappointedD.surprised16.A.childrenB.parentsC.guestsD.friends11\n17.A.generousB.fairC.goodD.equal18.A.expectationB.impressionC.explanationD.description19.A.waitforB.payforC.careforD.askfor20.A.rudeB.urgentC.informalD.different【文章大意】没有带礼物而去参加＂不带礼物生日晚会＂却发现其他人都带了礼物，带着礼物的时候却又发现其他人没有带礼物……面对这尴尬的局面该怎么做呢，作者提出了自己的见解。4.D考查动词。句意：不管怎样，其他的孩子都带来了礼物。A.received收到；B.shown显示，说明；C.owned拥有；D.brought带来。故选D。5.B考查名词。句意：吸取了那次教训后，＂我＂朋友的孩子下一次的时候就带着礼物去参加＂不带礼物生日晚会＂了。A.method方法；B.lesson教训，课程；C.skill技术，技巧；D.concept观念，概念。故选B。6.A考查副词。此处是说＂邀请信上清楚地说明不要带礼物来参加晚会＂。A.clearly清楚地；B.partly部分地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.suddenly突然地。故选A。7.B考查形容词。这里是说＂我＂朋友的孩子带来礼物，而其他人没有礼物，这让其他人显得很尴尬。A.strangely奇怪地，奇妙地；B.bad坏的；C.serious严重的；D.lovely可爱的。故选B。8.D考查名词。此处指＂不带礼物生日晚会＂又发来了邀请。A.suggestion建议；B.instruction命令，指示；C.information信息；D.invitation邀请。故选D。9.C考查动词。句意：我不想再参加了，省得还会出错。A.serve服役，服务；B.prepare准备；C.attend参加；D.compete竞争，比赛。故选C。10.B考查形容词。getitwrong是固定搭配，是＂误解，弄错＂的意思。句意：我不想再参加了，省得还会出错。A.ready乐意，准备好；B.wrong错的；C.unfair不公平的；D.perfect极好的。故选B。11.D11\n考查动词。根据下文作者提出的建议可知，此处指忽视这个问题，也无益于问题的解决，没什么好处。A.changing改变，变化；B.discovering发现；C.following跟随；D.ignoring忽视。故选D。12.B考查动词。此处指按照指示、被告知的方式来做这件事是最好的选择。A.desired想要，希望得到；B.instructed指导，命令；C.planned 计划；D.imagined想像。故选B。13.A考查名词短语。根据上下文可知，文章讲的是＂不带礼物生日晚会＂。A.Nogifts没有礼物；B.Nogood没有好处；C.Nothanks不用谢；D.Novalue没价值。故选A。14.D考查名词。根据上下文可知，此处指参加生日晚会。A.table桌子；B.door门；C.office办公室；D.party晚会。故选D。15.C考查形容词。根据下文可知，这里是说孩子因为别人不带礼物来而感到失望。A.worried担忧的；B.blamed该死的；C.disappointed失望的；D.surprised惊讶的。故选C。16.B考查名词。句意：非常抱歉，但是，你的父母告诉我不要带任何礼物来的。A.children孩子；B.parents父母；C.guests客人；D.friends朋友。故选B。V.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Astrongmemorydepends 1 thehealthandvitality(活力)ofyourbrain.Humansare 2 (high)socialanimals,sorelationshipsstimulate(刺激)ourbrains—infact,interactingwith 3 maybethebestbrainexercise.Having 4 (mean)relationshipsisnotonlyvitaltoemotionalhealth,butalsotobrainhealth.InonerecentstudyfromtheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth,forexample,researchersfoundthatpeoplewiththemostactivesociallifehadthe 5 (slow)rateofmemorydeterioration.11\nAndmoreover,you’veheardthatlaughteristhebestmedicineforthebrainas 6 （good） asthebody.AspsychologistDaniel 7 (note)inhisbook Emotional Intelligence,＂Laughterseemstohelppeoplethinkmorebroadlyandassociatemorefreely.＂Whenyouhearlaughter,movetowardit.Mostofthetime,peopleareveryhappy 8 (share)somethingfunnybecauseitgivesthemanopportunitytolaughtogether.Pleasespendtimewiththose who laugh___9___(easy)—bothatthemselvesandatlife’shumorousevents.Surroundyourselfwithreminderstolightenup.Keep 10 toyonyourdeskorinyourcar.Putupafunnyposterinyouroffice.Chooseacomputerscreensaverthatmakesyoulaugh.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。记忆力取决于健康状况和大脑的活力。重要的人际关系和大笑有益大脑。4.meaningful【解析】考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示＂重要的＂人际关系，故用mean的形容词形式作定语，修饰relationships。5.slowest【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据上文提到的与人交往的好处以及空前的＂themostactivesociallife＂可知，此处表示＂记忆力下降得最慢＂，应用最高级形式。6.well【解析】考查固定短语。对身体和大脑来说，微笑是良药。aswellas表示＂和＂，是固定短语。7.notes11\n【解析】考查时态。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词。文章的主体时态为一般现在时，且此处描述的是事实，故应用一般现在时;再结合从句的主语Daniel可知，此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。8.toshare【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据behappytodosth.＂乐于做某事＂可知，此处应填不定式toshare。9.easily【解析】考查性转化。此处修饰动词，因此应用副词。10.a【解析】考查不定冠词。toy是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，故应用a。VI.短文改错(每小题1分，共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IrecentlytookaneyeexaminationandthedoctortoldmethatIhavetowearglassesallthetime.Healsotoldmenottoreadinpoorlightbecauseofitwouldbebadformyeye.It’sAugustnoworthenewtermisabouttostart.I’mquitenervouslyaboutwearingglassestoschool,becauseitwillbefirsttimeformyfriendstoseemewearingglasses.Iwonderthattheyaregoingtosay.Oneofmybestfriendsalwayswearglasses.Itelephonedherandshetoldmethatshehadn’tbeenlaughedat.Firstseeherwearingglasses,peoplejustsaidtherewasanythingdifferentabouther.【答案】IrecentlytookaneyeexaminationandthedoctortoldmethatI towearglassesallthetime.Healsotoldmenottoreadinpoorlightbecause itwouldbebadformy .It’sAugustnow thenewtermisabouttostart.I’mquite aboutwearing11\nglassestoschool,becauseitwillbe∧⑥thefirsttimeformyfriendstoseemewearingglasses.Iwonder theyaregoingtosay.Oneofmybestfriendsalways glasses.Itelephonedherandshetoldmethatshehadn’tbeenlaughedat.First herwearingglasses,peoplejustsaidtherewas differentabouther.第三处：考查名词的数。根据句意可知，这里指的是＂我＂的双眼，所以要用复数形式。故把eye改为eyes。第四处：考查连词。根据句子前后的意思可知，这里表示顺承，而不是选择。故把or改为and。第八处：考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境及副词always可知，本句应用一般现在时。句子的主语为Oneofmybestfriends，表示单数概念，谓语动词要用单数形式。故把wear改为wears。第九处：考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可判断出，此处需非谓语作时间状语，see的逻辑主语是people，它们之间是主谓关系，且非谓语动作与谓语动作几乎同时发生，故把see改为seeing。第十处：考查不定代词。根据句子的意思可知，此处表示＂她有些不同＂，而anything的意思是＂任何事＂。故把anything改为something。11
