专题二 名词、冠词、代词、数词和主谓一致(+完形填空+语篇填空)A级 基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2022山东烟台二模)Likemanyathletic (activity),yogacomeswithsomerisk.As (it)popularityhasgraduallyrisen,sohasthenumberofyoga-relatedinjuries. 答案activities;its2.(2022四川乐山二模)Theytested520universitystudentsontheirmemoryandintelligencewheninthepresenceofasmartphonetoseehow affectedthem. 答案it3.(2022广东深圳一模)Mulan’scharacteristics,suchascourage,kindnessandadisinterestedattitudetowardfameandfortune,made (she)oneofthemostrespectedhistoricalChineseheroines. 答案her4.(2022四川乐山三模)TheMoroccandietisrichinfruitsandvegetables.Throughouthistory,aseachnewculturemovedtoMorocco,theyintroduced (they)owntastesandstylesintothecountry. 答案their5.(2022内蒙古赤峰4月模拟)Twoofmy (hero)havecompletedabigproject. 答案heroes6.(2022安徽江淮十校4月联考)InChineseculture,eachyearisrelatedto Chineseanimalaccordingtothe12-yearcycle. 答案a8\n7.(2022山东泰安二模)“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithafingertiponmyphone,”said universitystudent,addingthatevenpancakesellersareusingmobilepayment. 答案a8.Theyarecalledlatchkeychildren,wholookafter (them)whiletheirparentswork. 答案themselves9.(2022新疆乌鲁木齐三模)Anearlyuseoftheword“chickenfeed”appearedin1930inanAmericanbookaboutarichmanand son.“Chickenfeed”alsohasanotherinterestingmeaning. 答案his10.(2022湖南株洲二模)Templefairs,originatingalongwiththedevelopmentofBuddhistandTaoistactivities, (be)akindofmassgatheringsthatintegrate(融合)religiousworship,entertainmentandcommerce. 答案areⅡ.单句改错1.(2022河北保定二模)Theysendletterstobusinesses,gotojobinterviews,andaskourfriendsandrelationsforhelp. 答案our→their2.(2022山东济南二模)Thenwebegantoplaywiththem.Idrewpicturewiththeolderkids,andmyclassmatestoldstoriestotheyoungerones. 答案picture→pictures3.(2022河北唐山三模)Recitepoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledges,butalsomakesmyjoblessboring. 答案knowledges→knowledge4.(2022安徽江南十校二模联考)That’strue.Afriendofme,whooftendoesthesamething,isbeginningtofeelbadtoo. 答案me→mine5.(2022安徽江南十校二模联考)Instead,weshouldworkouttokeephealthy,becauseanythingismoreimportantthanhealth. 答案anything→nothing6.(2022重庆三模)Wemeteachotheratjuniorhighschool.Shewasshortestinourclassatthattime.8\n 答案shortest前面加the7.(2022河南洛阳三模)IknowsomedayI’llhaveasamefeelingasthislovelyman. 答案a→the8.(2022陕西西安八校联考)Iknowateachermoodmayinfluencehisstudents,especiallyourattitudestowardsstudy. 答案teacher→teacher’s;our→their9.(2022河南郑州三模)Somestudentscutpotatoesintopieces,somedughole,andtheothersputthepiecesofpotatoesintotheholes,puttheearthbackandpushedthemdownhard. 答案hole→holes;them→it10.Thesituationisevenworseintheleastdevelopedcountries—onlyonein10peoplehaveregularaccesstotheInternet. 答案have→hasB级 能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2022山东泰安二模)Thesedays,upcycling(升级改造)ispopularwithpeople.They 1 somethinguniquefromexistingmaterialsratherthanbuymore.Mygranny,Bobohasspent92yearsdoingjustthatoutofnecessity. Wastingtimeandresourceswas 2 anoptionintheworldshegrewupin.Withsevenchildrento 3 ,shelivedahardandeconomicallife.Bobohasbeenupcycling 4 thedayGreat-GrannyAnnieputaneedleinherhandandtaughtherhowtogivenew 5 toeveryfabric(织物)intheirfarmhouse. JustlikeBobo,mymother,Cindy, 6 makingherclothes.She 7 herhomecomingdressandboughtthefabricwithmoneysheearned 8 atthecanfactory.Onegenerationpassedontothenextthe 9 ofcreatingsomethingbeautifulandusefulbyhand. Granny’sandMom’ssewingskillsmeantthatnomatterthebudget,Christmas,birthday,andweddinggiftswere 10 .Fromababyblankettoabib(围嘴),eachtreasure 11 aspecialqualityofpersonalization.InmyhomeIam 12 byupcyclingatitsbest. 8\nThankstoBobo’s 13 ways,theartistryofhandworklivesoninfour 14 ofcrafters.GrannyBobolivedit.Momcarriediton.Iampickingitupbylisteningand 15 .Nowmydaughter,Greta,isalsolearningtousethose 16 . Isitandwatch 17 asBobo’shandsweaveneedleandthread.In92years,herhandshaveknownand 18 life,homeandfamily.Agehasbroughtthe 19 ofsomememories.Butifyoulistentoherstorieswhileshe 20 ,you’lljourneybacktotheoldfarmwithher. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述多亏了外祖母Bobo的传统方法,手工艺才得以在四代手工匠之间流传。时光带走了一些记忆,但是当外祖母缝纫的时候,你聆听她讲的故事,会让你和她一起进行一次穿越时光之旅。 1.A.changeB.createC.chooseD.replace答案B解析考查动词。由somethingunique可知,她们用现有的材料创造一些独一无二的东西。change“改变”;create“创造”;choose“选择”;replace“取代”,故选B项。2.A.alwaysB.everC.neverD.usually答案C解析考查副词。句意:在她长大的那个世界里浪费时间和资源,从来不是一种选择。always“总是”;ever“永远”;never“决不,从不”;usually“通常”,所以选C项。3.A.feedB.teachC.protectD.encourage答案A解析考查动词。句意:有七个孩子需要喂养,她过着一种艰难和节约的生活。feed“喂养”;teach“教”;protect“保护”;encourage“鼓励”,所以选A项。4.A.after B.sinceC.before D.until答案B解析考查连词。句意:从曾祖母把针放到她手里,教给她如何赋予布新的生命那天起,外祖母就开始升级改造了。after“在……之后”;since“自……以来”;before“在……以前”;until“直到……时”,所以选B项。5.A.lifeB.natureC.willD.power答案A解析考查名词。句意:从曾祖母把针放到她手里,教给她如何赋予布新的生命那天起,外祖母就开始升级改造了。life“生命”;nature“自然”;will“心愿”;power“力量”,所以选A项。6.A.turnedupB.grewupC.settleddownD.calmeddown8\n答案B解析考查动词短语。句意:就像外祖母一样,我的母亲长大了也自己做衣服。turnup“出现”;growup“长大”;settledown“定居”;calmdown“平静下来”,所以选B项。7.A.borrowedB.spreadC.designedD.exchanged答案C解析考查动词。句意:她设计她返校节的礼服,用她在罐头厂工作挣的钱买布料。borrow“借”;spread“传播”;design“设计”;exchang“交换”,所以选C项。8.A.bargainingB.workingC.inspectingD.wandering答案B解析考查动词。bargain“讨价还价”;work“工作”;inspect“检查”;wander“闲逛”,所以选B项。9.A.art B.dutyC.type D.task答案A解析考查名词。句意:手工创造一些美丽的、有用的艺术,从一代被传给下一代。art“艺术”;duty“责任”;type“类型”;task“任务”,所以选A项。10.A.impossibleB.preciousC.worthlessD.accessible答案D解析考查形容词。句意:外祖母和母亲的缝纫技巧意味着不管家庭预算如何,圣诞节、生日还有结婚的礼物都是可获得的。impossible“不可能的”;precious“宝贵的”;worthless“无价值的”;accessible“可使用(得到、获得)的”,所以选D项。11.A.carriesB.losesC.demandsD.extends答案A解析考查动词。句意:每个珍品都带着一种特殊的个性化的品质。carry“携带”;lose“失去”;demand“要求”;extend“延伸”,所以选A项。12.A.filledB.controlledC.disturbedD.surrounded答案D解析考查动词。句意:在我家里,我被处于最好状态的升级改造品所包围。fill“装满”;controll“控制”;disturb“打扰”;surround“包围”,所以选D项。13.A.modernB.strangeC.traditionalD.regular答案C8\n解析考查形容词。句意:多亏了Bobo的传统方法,手工艺才得以在四代手工匠之间流传。modern“现代的”;strange“奇怪的”;traditional“传统的”;regular“定期的”,所以选C项。14.A.decadesB.scenesC.occasionsD.generations答案D解析考查名词。由“Onegenerationpassedontothenextthe 9 ofcreatingsomethingbeautifulandusefulbyhand.”,结合句意“多亏了Bobo传统方法,手工艺才得以在四代手工匠之间流传”,可知选D项。decade“数十年”;scene“场景”;occasion“场合”;generation“一代”。 15.A.arguingB.observingC.complainingD.photographing答案B解析考查动词。句意:我通过听和观察学会。argue“争吵”;observe“观察”;complain“抱怨”;photograph“照相”,所以选B项。16.A.detailsB.hintsC.skillsD.outlines答案C解析考查名词。在“Granny’sandMom’ssewingskillsmeantthatnomatterthebudget,Christmas,birthday,andweddinggiftswere 10 .”里捕捉到关键词skills,可知这里意思是现在我的女儿也正在学习使用这些技巧。detail“细节”;hint“暗示”;skill“技巧”;outline“概要”,所以选C项。 17.A.closelyB.randomlyC.carelesslyD.secretly答案A解析考查副词。句意:当Bobo穿针引线时,我坐在旁边,仔细地观察。closely“仔细地”;randomly“随便地”;carelessly“粗心地”;secretly“秘密地”,所以选A项。18.A.betrayedB.evaluatedC.wastedD.treasured答案D解析考查动词。句意:九十二年以来,她的双手了解和珍惜生活、家庭和家人。betray“背叛”;evaluate“评估”;waste“浪费”;treasure“珍惜”,所以选D项。19.A.lossB.recoveryC.strengthD.storage答案A解析考查名词。由“Butifyoulistentoherstorieswhileshe ,you’11journeybacktotheoldfarmwithher.”可知,时光带走了一些记忆的遗失。loss“遗失”;recovery“恢复”;strength“力量”;storage“存储”,所以选A项。 8\n20.A.chats B.cooksC.jogs D.sews答案D解析考查动词。句意:但是当她缝纫的时候,你聆听她讲的故事,你会和她一起回到那个古老的农场。chat“聊天”;cook“烹调”;jog“慢跑”;sew“缝纫”,所以选D项。Ⅳ.语篇填空(2022山西太原二模)In1940,fourteenageboysandtheirdogwerewalkingthroughwoodlandclosetoLascaux,whentheirdogsuddenlydisappeared.Theboyssearchedallaround.Theycametoacaveandlookedintothecave1. couldseenothing. Afewdayslater,theboysreturnedtothecave.Theycouldhardlybelieve2. eyes.Intheweaklamplight,theboyssawredhorsesandcows,andblackbullsanddeerchargingacrossthewallsofthecave,whichlookedso3. (frighten)thattheboysjumpedbackinfear.Littledidtheboysknowthattheyhadmadeoneofthemostimportant4. (discover)ofthatcentury. TheFamousLascauxCavesconsistofalargeholeand5.seriesofconnectingcaves,withanaturalwatersystem.Thepaintingstherewereanespeciallyimportantfindbecausetheyaresonumerousandsowellpreserved.Afterafewyears,thecaveswereopened6.atouristattraction,and1,200peopleperdaycametothesite7. (admire)thepaintings.8. (fortunate),manyvisitorsresultedinchangesinthecave’satmosphere,andgreenalgae(水藻)begantogrowaroundthewalls.Sincethen,thecaves9. (close)tothepublicinanefforttoconservethefragilepaintingsinthispreciousundergroundsite. Today,thecaveshavecomputer-controlledair-conditioningandareinspecteddaily.Scientistshopethattheseprecautionswillpreventany10. (far)damagetothepaintings. 答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的LascauxCaves被发现的经过、重要意义和作为景点之后对其采取的保护措施。1.but 考查连词。此处指男孩们进洞寻找他们的狗,但什么都没找到。前后句是转折关系,故填but。2.their 考查代词。男孩们不敢相信他们的眼睛。这里表示“男孩们的”用物主代词their,故填their。3.frightening 考查形容词。男孩们看到的洞穴内的图画是如此令人恐惧。修饰物,表示“令人恐惧的”,故填frightening。4.discoveries 考查名词。此处运用了oneof+复数名词,表示“……之一”。此处指那个世纪最重要的发现之一,故填discoveries。8\n5.a 考查冠词。此处指著名的LascauxCaves由一个大洞和一系列连接洞穴组成,表示“一系列的”用aseriesof,故填a。6.as 考查介词。此处指几年后,这些洞穴作为一个旅游景点开放,表示“作为,当作”,故填as。7.toadmire 考查动词不定式。每天有1200人来到这个景点来欣赏这些画。表示目的用动词不定式,故填toadmire。8.Unfortunately 考查副词。大量游客导致洞穴内空气的变化和绿藻的生长。此处指游客造成的不良影响,表示“不幸地”,单独作状语用副词,故填Unfortunately。9.havebeenclosed 考查时态和语态。句中时间状语sincethen要求与现在完成时连用。主语thecaves和动词close(关闭)之间是被动关系,指洞穴已经被关闭,故用现在完成时的被动语态havebeenclosed。10.further 考查形容词比较级。科学家们希望这些预防措施能阻止对这些画更深层的损害。此处指和现在相比更深层的损害,有比较的意思。故填further。8
