专题十 特殊句式(+完形填空+语篇填空)A级 基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2022安徽江南十校二模联考)Ihavegraduallyrealizedthatit’snotyournaturalgiftsbutyourhardworkthat (matter)inyourpathtosuccess. 答案matters2.Infrontofourschool (lie)apark,wherealotofpeopleplayortakeexercise. 答案lies3.TheresearchinthisfieldwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime wemeetthemagain. 答案before4.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad. 答案that5.ItwasApril26,2022 Chinalauncheditsfirstaircraftcarrierthatwasbuiltcompletelyonitsown. 答案when6.InEurope,wheregaspricesaretypicallyalothigherthanintheUS,asmallercarsavesalotofmoney.Thisisespeciallythecasewhen (compare)toalargergas-guzzlingmodel. 答案compared7. wasmyfatherthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime. 答案It6\n8.Inmylife,itismusicwhichisextremelyimportant makesmeclosertomyfriendsandfamily. 答案that9. isnoneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernmentisnowmakingeveryefforttoprovidemorejobs. 答案There10.Notuntilwelosehealth weknowit’svalue. 答案doⅡ.单句改错1.ItwasinNewZealandwhereElizabethfirstmetCarl. 答案where→that2.Therehavemanyspellingandgrammarmistakesinyourcomposition,whichcanaccountforyourfailure. 答案have→are3.Onceuponatime,itwasaboywhoseparentsnamedhimOdd. 答案it→there4.Itwasworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownwhichhasfreedmefromtroubleandmademyworkmoreefficient. 答案which→that5.Itisnodoubtthatmothersplayavitalroleintheirchildren’sdailylife. 答案It→There6.Onlyinthiswaytheybecomeusefultosocietyandenjoyacolorfullifeinthefuture. 答案they前面加do7.Amongthecrisesthatfacehumansarethelackofnaturalresources. 答案are→is8.Itwasnotuntil11o’clockwhenthepartyended. 答案when→that9.Therewerefewfriendsattendinghisparty,Bobfeltsad. 6\n答案were→being或在Bob前面加and/so10.Whenexposingtodangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feelingnervousoranxious. 答案exposing→exposedB级 能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2022湖南郴州二模)EverytimeShellyandherfriendsgoouttodinner,theyplaysomethingcalledthe“phonepile”game.Uponenteringtheprivateroom,everyoneplacestheir 1 ontheteatable;whoevercheckstheirdevicebeforethebillarrives 2 fordinner. Thisgamewasfirstplayedaboutoneyearago,whenLily,thestarter,foundthatshehadtrouble 3 hermobilephoneaftershegothomefromwork.Soshe 4 puttingherphoneintoasmallcontainerthemomentshewalkedin.Itwouldremainthereuntilafterdinner. ThesimilartechniquewascarriedoutbyHolly,whodidn’t 5 tosleepclosetoabeepingphone.Soshe 6 computersandphonesinherbedroom—aruleshe 7 inherWeChatfriendscircle. Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,smartphones 8 toimpactourlives,andwearabledeviceslikeGoogleGlass 9 ourindividualspaceevenfurther.Thusoverburdenedusersarecreatingtheirowndevice-freezones.Thesedisconnecting 10 areimprovingtheirlives. “Disconnectingissomethingthatweall 11 ,”saidShelly.“Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbe 12 toeveryonecreatesarealproblemintryingto 13 privatetime.Butthatprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever.” Ausefulmethodfor 14 istochooseamilktinforyourcellphone,justlikeLilydoes.“ 15 myphoneislightingup,it’sstilladistraction(分心的事物),soitgoesinthe 16 ,”shesaid. Otherschoosenew 17 .“Noscreensafter11p.m.”saidAriMelber,aTVhost.“Noweveningsaremore 18 andIamsleepingbetter.” Sleepisabigfactor,whichiswhysome 19 toleavetheirphonesoutoftheirbedrooms.Tothesepeople,it 20 isahead-clearer. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。通过本文提到的“手机游戏”,我们知道下班回家后或在私密的空间里受到手机的干扰,很苦恼。本文就这个问题提出了可行的建议。 1.A.walletsB.handbagsC.phonesD.watches答案C6\n解析考查名词。wallets钱包;handbags手提包;phones电话;watches手表。根据上句“theyplaysomethingcalledthe‘phonepile’game.”可知,进入私人房间后,每个人都把手机放在桌子上。故选C项。2.A.waitsB.paysC.preparesD.look答案B解析考查动词。waits等待;pays付款;prepares准备;look看。无论谁在账单到达之前检查他们的设备,都要支付晚餐的费用。故选B项。3.A.ignoringB.checkingC.chargingD.finding答案A解析考查动词。ignoring忽视;checking核对;charging收费;finding找到。这个游戏是在一年前开始的,游戏的创始人Lily,在那个时候,她下班回家后受到手机的干扰,很烦恼。故选A项。4.A.advisedB.forgotC.stoppedD.began答案D解析考查动词。advised建议;forgot忘记;stopped停止;began开始。所以她一走进来,她就开始把手机放进一个小容器里。故选D项。5.A.hate B.arrangeC.want D.promise答案C解析考查动词。hate厌恶;arrange安排;want想要;promise许诺。类似的技术是由霍莉做的,她不想睡在一个哔哔作响的手机上。故选C项。6.A.lostB.bannedC.collectedD.adjusted答案B解析考查动词。lost失去;banned禁止;collected收集;adjusted调整。因此,她禁止在她的卧室里使用电脑和手机——这是她在微信朋友圈里分享的一条规则。故选B项。7.A.sharedB.agreedC.talkedD.provided答案A解析考查动词。shared分享;agreed同意;talked谈论;provided提供。她在微信朋友圈里分享了这条规则。故选A项。8.A.intendB.chooseC.happenD.continue答案D解析考查动词。intend打算;choose选择;happen发生;continue继续。随着科学技术的飞速发展,智能手机继续影响着我们的生活。故选D项。9.A.threatenB.defend6\nC.improveD.use答案A解析考查动词。threaten威胁;defend保护;improve提高;use使用。由上题句意可知,像谷歌眼镜这样的可穿戴的设备也在威胁着我们。故选A项。10.A.tricksB.beliefsC.waysD.guesses答案C解析考查名词。tricks诡计;beliefs信仰;ways方法;guesses猜测。这些隔离的方式正在改善他们的生活。故选C项。11.A.needB.avoidC.discoverD.learn答案A解析考查动词。need需要;avoid避免;discover发现;learn学习。断开连接是我们都需要的事情。故选A项。12.A.dependableB.attractiveC.convenientD.available答案D解析考查形容词。dependable可靠的;attractive吸引人的;convenient方便的;available可获得的。时时保持与别人联系的期望在留出个人时间方面产生了一个问题。故选D项。13.A.putoutB.setasideC.turndownD.cutoff答案B解析考查动词词组。putout扑灭;setaside留出;turndown拒绝,调小;cutoff切断。由上题句意可知,此处指留出时间。故选B项。14.A.connectingB.distributingC.disconnectingD.entertaining答案C解析考查动词。connecting连接;distributing分配;disconnecting断开;entertaining款待。一个有用的分离方法是为你的手机选择一个牛奶罐,就像莉莉一样。故选C项。15.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.UntilD.When答案D解析考查状语从句引导词。Unless除非;Although尽管;Until直到……为止;When当……时候。当我的手机屏幕亮起来的时候,它仍然是一种干扰,所以它就在盒子里。故选D项。16.A.room B.pocketC.bag D.box答案D解析考查名词。room房间;pocket口袋;bag包;box盒子。由上题句意可知,手机是在盒子里。故选D项。6\n17.A.rulesB.ordersC.stepsD.games答案A解析考查名词。rules规则;orders订单,命令;steps步伐;games游戏。另一些人选择了新规则。故选A项。18.A.flexibleB.relaxingC.urgentD.upsetting答案B解析考查形容词。flexible灵活的;relaxing放松的;urgent紧急的;upsetting令人心烦意乱的。现在晚上更放松,我睡得更好。故选B项。19.A.admit B.refuseC.prefer D.try答案C解析考查动词。admit承认;refuse拒绝;prefer更喜欢;try尝试。睡眠是一个重要因素,这就是为什么有些人会把手机放在卧室外面。故选C项。20.A.nearlyB.definitelyC.finallyD.hardly答案B解析考查副词。nearly几乎;definitely肯定地;finally最后;hardly几乎不。此处指把手机放到客厅的好处:这绝对是一个头脑清洁剂。故选B项。Ⅳ.语篇填空(2022湖南长沙雅礼中学、河南实验中学联考)Ourparakeet(长尾鹦鹉)ChipandGoldie,astraytortoiseshellkittenwetookin,1. (grow)tobebestfriends,eatingandplayingtogether.Iwasamember2.abirdconservationorganizationatthetime,soweoftentookcareofinjured3. (bird).Goldiehelpedraisedozensofinjuredandorphanednativebirds,4. (act)asawatchfulguardian.Oneday,itwasChipwhoneededGoldie’ssupervision.Ihadleftalargebowlofpancakebatter(面糊)5.(cover)inthekitchen.ButwhileIwasoutoftheroom,Chipclimbedontothebowltohave6. tastebutsoonfellinandsank.7. (luck),GoldiewasonhandandstuckherfaceinthebowltofishChipout.Shecleanedhisfaceandbeaksohecouldbreathebeforerunningtoalertmewithaloudmeow.IfollowedGoldie,8.wasalsocoveredinbatter,backintothekitchen9. foundabatteredbudgieonthefloor.Afterbeingwashed,driedandwarmed,Chipmadeafull10. (recover).BowlswerealwayscoveredinfutureandGoldieandChipremainedthebestoffriends. 答案1.grew 2.of 3.birds 4.acting 5.uncovered 6.a7.Luckily 8.who 9.and 10.recovery6
