专题九 三大从句(+阅读理解+七选五)A级 基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2022青海西宁二模)Actually,childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet. 答案what2.(2022河南洛阳三模)ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisleadinginmanywayssuchassocialmessagingappWeChat.Thisispartly ChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytomobile. 答案because3.(2022山西大同、阳泉5月联考)Theresearchershopeadevice connectstoasmartphoneandattachestotheheadwillbeavailablewithintenyears. 答案which/that4.(2022河南郑州三模)Sincethen,manypeoplehaveexpressedtheircondolences(哀悼)onsocialmedia,includingBritishcomputerscientistTimBerners-Lee, inventedtheWorldWideWeb. 答案who5.(2022广西桂林、百色、崇左第三次联考)Onmywayhome,trafficwasheldupinfrontoftheUniversitystadium—itisabusyarea Isawayoungwomantryingtogetatiny(maybe8weeksold)catoutoftheroad. 答案where6.(2022云南高三复习统一检测)Finally,hewentbacktohisteacherwithanemptyhandandgaveanaccountof hedid. 答案what7.(2022安徽芜湖二模)Aftergraduation,HawkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversity hestudiedphysics,andthenhefurtheredhisstudyinCambridgeUniversity. 7\n答案where8.Ittookherquiteawhile sherealizedthatshewaslookingathermom’slong-lostoldweddingphotos. 答案before9.(2022山东泰安二模) isincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas. 答案It10.(2022广东佛山二模)RedisaparticularlypopularcolorinChina.Apairofredshoes— theyareforsports,dancesorjustfashion—isamust-haveforeveryChinesewoman’sshoecollection. 答案whetherⅡ.单句改错1.(2022山东青岛二模)Itisknowntoall,withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport. 答案It→As2.(2022河北唐山三模)Thoughheisbusywithhiswork,butLeiseizesanyavailablemomenttoreadbooksrelatedtoancientpoems. 答案去掉but3.(2022福建宁德二模)Hewasreallynicetothemanwhichalmostcausedanaccident. 答案which→who4.(2022湖北武汉二模)Thewindwascoolbeforetherain.InawhileIfeltsocoldmybodywastrembling. 答案before→after;cold后面加that5.Howtimeflies!Ithasbeentwoweeksafterourwintervacationbegan. 答案after→since6.(2022陕西西安八校联考)AndIwouldnotgivestudentstoomuchhomework,itmayhaveanegativeeffectonstudents,evenresistinggoingtoschool. 答案it→which7.(2022贵州贵阳二模)Shewastryingtofigureoutwhattousethenewphoneduringthosedays! 答案what→how7\n8.Wecometolikeeachotherbecauseweseewhichwelikeineachother. 答案which→what9.(2022安徽皖南八校第三次联考)Itisrequiredwhichallswimmersshouldshowerwithsoapbeforeenteringthepool. 答案which→that10.Besides,theyhavethecompetenceofapplyinghowtheyhavelearnttopractice. 答案how→whatB级 能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2022河北石家庄高三一模)Quietlysittingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard’sannouncements.Traintravelerswillsurelyagreethatwhentheguardmakesanannouncement,whetherit’stherecordedmessageortheguard’smessage,fewpeoplelistentoit,becauseit’softenquitedullorhardtounderstand.Thisonewasdifferent.Inoticedthatotherpassengersappearedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!Whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage?AsbestasIcanrecall,theguardsaidsomethingalongtheselines,“Goodmorning,ladies,gentlemenandchildren.Itis7:35amandyou’llbepleasedtoknowthatwearerightontime.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunisshining,birdsaresinging,andall’srightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou’regoing.ThanksforcatchingmytrainthismorningandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.”Quiteafewpeople(obviouslypreviousstrangers)startedtalkingtooneanotherabouttheguard’sexcellentmessageandhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel.Istartedthinkingaboutthis,andthenIfoundtheyoungguardandsaid,“Wereyoutheguard?”Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,“Yes,yyyyes.”“Well,Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,whichgavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.Pleasekeepdoingit,”Isaid.Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday.Firstly,whenpeoplearehappyintheirwork,itshowsinwhattheydoandsay.Secondly,thestoryattachesmuchimportancetothebenefitsthataccumulatefromthankingpeopleforsomethingthey’vedone,particularlywhenit’snotexpected.Canyouimaginetheconversationthatguardwouldhavewhenhegothome?7\n【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了一次坐火车的经历,列车员的广播给乘客们带来了好心情。作者对列车员表示了感谢。1.Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncements?A.Themessagesareunattractive.B.Theguard’svoiceisnotclear.C.Theyusuallyfeelsleepy.D.Theyareabsorbedinbooks.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...fewpeoplelistentoit,becauseit’softenquitedullorhardtounderstand.”可知,很少有人听的原因是火车上的公告通常枯燥难懂。故选A项。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3mean? A.Patient.B.Cautious.C.Surprised.D.Excited.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据回答“Yes,yyyyes.”可知,列车长有点吃惊。故选C项。3.Whatmighttheguardtalkaboutwithhisfamilywhenhegothome?A.Thebeautifulweather.B.Therecordedmessage.C.ThetrainfromPenrith.D.Theunexpectedappreciation.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...thataccumulatefromthankingpeopleforsomethingthey’vedone,particularlywhenit’snotexpected.”可知,他可能会和家人谈论他得到的意想不到的感谢。故选D项。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnIntelligentGuard.B.ABoringTrainStory.C.ADifferentTrainAnnouncement.D.ALovelyMorninginSydney.答案C解析主旨大意题。本文一开始说火车上的公告乏味难懂,没人愿意听。可是一则公告却打动了作者,得到了作者的赞赏。故选C项。B(2022湖北黄冈中学二模)Googleannouncednewfeaturestomakedevicessmarterandmoreusefultoopenitsyearlydevelopers’conference.TheannouncementscameatGoogle’sI/O2022conferenceinMountainView,California.7\nGoogleDuplex“Sowhatyou’regoingtohearistheGoogleAssistantactuallycallingarealbarber’stoscheduletheappointmentforyou.Hello,howcanIhelpyou?Hi,I’mcallingtobookawoman’shaircutforaclient.I’mlookingforsomethingonMay3rd.Sure,givemeonesecond.Mm-hmmm.Thatwasarealcallyoujustheard.”GoogleChiefPichaisaidthedemonstrationwastheresultofthecompany’sresearchanddevelopmentovermanyyearsintheareasofnaturallanguage,deeplearningandtext-to-speech.GooglecallsthetechnologyDuplex.Theideaistocreatemachinesthatsoundandactmorehuman-likeininteractionswithpeople.ContinuedConversationAnothernewfeaturerelatedtoAssistantiscalledContinuedConversation.Untilnow,usershavehadtosay“HeyGoogle”eachtimetheyaskedaquestionorwantedhelp.Butnow,ausercanissuemorethanonecommand—suchasafollow-upquestion—foruptoeightseconds,andAssistantwillanswer.GmailSmartComposeThelatestnewtoolforGmailisanauto-completefeaturecalledSmartCompose.ItusesAItosuggestwaystofinishsentencesastheyarewritten.Forexample,“Ihaven’tseenyou”mightbeauto-completedto“Ihaven’tseenyouinawhileandIhopeyou’redoingwell.”DigitalWellbeingGooglesaysitrecognizesmanyusersaretryingtofindtherightbalanceinlifewithtechnology.Sometimestheywouldliketobreakawayfromtheirdevicestobeabletospendtime“onbetterthings.”Newfeatureswiththisinmindcanhelpuserspreventoveruseoftechnology.ADashboardwillprovideusersdetailedinformationabouthowmuchtimetheyarespendingonwhichpartsoftheirdevice.Whenthedeviceisplacedfacedown,anewfeaturewillputthedeviceonholdandsilenceitsotheusercancenteronotherthings.AWindDownModefeaturecanletusersenterthetimetheywanttogotobed.Atthattime,thedevicewillagaingosilentandthefrontofthedevicewilldimtohelpusersdisconnectbeforebed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇布告类阅读。本文主要介绍了2022年谷歌I/O大会发布四大新功能。5.WhatdoesthesmalldialoguemeaninGoogleDuplex?A.GoogleChiefPichaicallshisassistanttoarrangeanappointmentforhim.7\nB.Google’sdigitalassistantsetsahaircutappointmentforsomeoneallbyitself.C.AnassistantinGooglesetsahaircutappointmentforawoman.D.Thatwasn’tarealcallthereceiverhadheard.答案B解析细节理解题。由GoogleDuplex中的“Sowhatyou’regoingtohearistheGoogleAssistantactuallycallingarealbarber’stoscheduletheappointmentforyou.”以及GoogleDuplex中的“Theideaistocreatemachinesthatsoundandactmorehuman-likeininteractionswithpeople.”可知,GoogleDuplex中的小的对话指的是Google的电子助手独自为别人预约理发。故选B项。6.WhatcanwelearnaboutDigitalWellbeing?A.Itcanfindtherightbalanceinwork.B.Itmayautomaticallygosilentwhilethescreenisstillbright.C.Itcantellhowmuchtimeisbeingspentonpartsofthedevice.D.Whenonefeatureisoperatinglongenough,anewonewilldisappear.答案C解析细节理解题。由DigitalWellbeing中的“ADashboardwillprovideusersdetailedinformationabouthowmuchtimetheyarespendingonwhichpartsoftheirdevice.”可知,DigitalWellbeing可告知用户在这个装置上花费的时间。故选C项。7.Whatdoyouprobablylikeifyouarepoorinwritingcompositions?A.ContinuedConversation.B.DigitalWellbeing.C.GoogleDuplex.D.GmailSmartCompose.答案D解析推理判断题。由GmailSmartCompose中的“Forexample,‘Ihaven’tseenyou’mightbeauto-completedto‘Ihaven’tseenyouinawhileandIhopeyou’redoingwell.’”可知,GmailSmartCompose可以在您撰写电子邮件时帮助您完成句子,所以如果你在写作文方面很差,你可能会喜欢GmailSmartCompose。故选D项。Ⅳ.七选五(2022山东枣庄二模)Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld. 1 Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities. •Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic. 2 Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago. 7\n• 3 Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.•Bothshareemotion. 4 Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustoshareinthatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness. 5 Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics. A.Bothareexpressive.B.Bothvarywithculture.C.HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?D.Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.E.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.F.Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople’slives.G.Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.答案1~5FEBCG7
