专题四 介词和连词(+阅读理解+七选五)A级 基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2022福建宁德二模)ThewoolofTibetanantelopes,softandwarm,canbeobtained hurtingtheanimals.Butpoachers(盗猎者)wouldchoosesimplytokillthembeforetakingthewool. 答案without2.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople, therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable. 答案but3.(2022浙江温州适应性测试)Ifyoucantakeplantneedsintoconsideration,youcanmakesurethatyourplantsareliving theiridealenvironment. 答案in4.(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔三模)Hewasagreatscientistandanextraordinarymanwhoseworkandlegacywilllive formanyyears. 答案on5.(2022河南洛阳三模)Sharedbikesarebringingcyclingback people’slives. 答案to6.(2022山东烟台二模) additiontolarge-scale(大规模的)yogafestivals,smallereventsareheldindifferentcommunities,parksandalsoonlineacrossthenation. 答案In7\n7.(2022陕西西安八校联考) thesightofthesituation,Iofferedtopaythebalance,whichwas$20altogether. 答案At8.(2022山西大同、阳泉5月联考)Peoplehavetrieddifferentwaystopreventthecondition,includinganti-sicknessdrugs, nothingworks. 答案but9.Dobringyourtelescope, youwillnothaveaclearsightofthewholecityonthetopofthemountain. 答案or10.Iwasonmywaytoschoolthatafternoon Ifoundanoldmanlyingonthesideroad. 答案whenⅡ.单句改错1.(2022河北保定二模)Salesmenorwaitersaretwoofthemostcommonjobsthatstudentstrytofind. 答案or→and2.(2022山东威海二模)Isn’titreasonablethatdifferentexperiencescanresultfromdifferentbeliefs? 答案from→in3.(2022河北唐山三模)LeiHaiwei,afastfooddeliveryman,wonthechampionshipintheChinesePoetryContestheldinApril4. 答案第二个in→on4.(2022福建宁德二模)Ourcarmisseditbyjustafewinches.Thedriverofthecarstartedyellingus.Myfatherjustsmiledorwavedattheman. 答案yelling后加at;or→and5.(2022安徽江南十校二模联考)YousaidthatitwasbysurfingontheInternettoomuchthatyourillnessiscaused. 答案去掉on6.(2022重庆三模)Sheisnotonlyverybeautiful,andalsoverykind-hearted. 答案and→but7.Weweretoldfourwaystothetopofthemountains,eachofthemtook60minutestocomplete.7\n 答案them→which或在each前加and8.Oneday,somechildrenwereplayinghide-and-seekwhiletheyheardaboyshouting,“Help!” 答案while→when9.Inmymemory,mygrandmawasahardworkingbutstrongwomanfullofenergy. 答案but→and10.(2022河南洛阳三模)Theelderlymanonthepictureattendedourschool50yearsago,shortlyafteritwasfounded. 答案on→inB级 能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2022湖北八校第二次联考)Choosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.TemporaryarrivalaccommodationBeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-termaccommodation.—sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residentialcolleges(fullycatered饮食全包的)TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials(辅导课)inadditiontocampus-basedclasses.—sydney.edu.au/collegesOn-campusresidences(self-catered饮食自理的)TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding(QMB)andAbercrombieStudentAccommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1,000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.—sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html7\nOff-campuslivingMorethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseofproperties.—sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了当你去悉尼的时候,选择在哪儿居住也许是你要做的最大的决定之一。此文对你会有一定的帮助。1.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?A.On“sydney.edu.au/colleges”.B.On“sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”.C.On“sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D.On“sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段“BeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.”和“—sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”可以直接找到答案。故选B项。2.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto? A.Theirownkitchens.B.On-sitetutorials.C.Dailymeals.D.Gyms.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章On-campusresidences(self-catered饮食自理的)中的“Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyrooms...skyloungesandrooftopgardens.”内容可知,生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的。故选D项。3.Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?A.Livingoffcampus.B.Livinginhostfamilies.C.Livinginself-cateredflatsoncampus.D.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句话“Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.”可知,超过90%的学生选择外宿。故选A项。B(2022湖南郴州二模)Companionplantingistheideathatwhensomecropsareplantedtogether,theyhelpeachothergrow.Thecompatibleplantsgenerallyhavesimilarneedsfornutrients,soilandmoisture.7\nAdviceforcompanionplantingsissometimesbasedmoreontraditionthanproof.ButFabianFernandezattheUniversityofIllinoissaysthereisevidenceforsomecombinations.Thesecanleadtobettercrops,reducediseaseandhelpwithpestcontrolbyattractinghelpfulinsects.Forexample,somekindsofsoilbacteriatakenitrogen(氮)fromtheairandmakeaformthatplantscanuse.Theplantskeepthenitrogenintheirroots.Legumes(豆类)areespeciallygoodatthis.Anycropssharingthesamespacecangetthenitrogenastherootsdecompose(腐烂). Cropslikebeansandpotatoes,carrotsandcabbages,beansandricecanalsoshareterritorywellbecausetheirrootsreachdifferentlevelsinthesoil.Deep-rootedvegetablesgetnutrientsandmoisturefromlowerdown,sotheydonotcompetewithshallowerplants.Butsomeplantsplacedtogethermayharmeachother’sdevelopment.Forexample,tomatoesdonotlikewetsoilbutwatercressdoes,asthenamesuggests.Soyouwouldprobablynotwanttoputthemtogether.Evenafterharvest,somekindsofproduceshouldbekeptapart.Apples,forexample,releaseethylenegas,aplanthormone.Itcancauseotherfoodstoripen(成熟)tooquickly.Marketsoftenseparatehighethylene-producingfoodsfromthosethataresensitivetothegas.Butsometimesyoumightwantthemtogether.Forexample,ifyouputanappleinabagwithagreenbanana,thebananawillbereadytoeatsooner.Nowwhataboutpeaches,plumsandnectarinesthataretoofirmtoeat?GrowersinCaliforniaanswerthisquestionateatcaliforniafruit.com.Theysayanapple,abananaorariperpieceoffruitisnotneeded.Thepeaches,plumsandnectarinesthemselvesreleaseenoughofthegastoripensuccessfully.Here’stheiradvice:placethefruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagwiththetopfoldedover.Keepthefruitatroomtemperature.Whenthefruitissoftenoughtoyourliking,eitheruseitorplaceitinarefrigeratortostopfurtherripening.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了间隔种植原理和方法。间隔种植是指当一些作物被种植在一起时,它们互相帮助生长。4.Whatarethebasicneedsforcompanionplanting?A.Goodoldcompanions.B.Somekindsofsoilbacteria.C.Nutrients,soilandmoisture.D.Helpfulinsects.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thecompatibleplantsgenerallyhavesimilarneedsfornutrients,soilandmoisture.”可知,间隔种植的基本要求是nutrients,soilandmoisture,故答案为C项。5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Tosomeextent,companionplantingreliesmoreontraditionalexperience.B.Inthefieldofcompanionplanting,proofalwaysspeakslouderthantradition.C.Traditionalexperienceismuchlessreliablethanscientificexperiments.7\nD.Scientificresearcheshavethrownlightonthetheoryofcompanionplanting.答案A解析句义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Adviceforcompanionplantingsissometimesbasedmoreontraditionthanproof.”对间隔种植的建议有时更多的是基于传统而不是证据。可知画线句子的意思是在某种程度上,间隔种植更多地依赖于传统经验。故选A项。6.Accordingtothetext,whichgroupofplantsarenotsuitabletobeplantedtogether?A.Beansandpotatoes.B.Tomatoesandwatercress.C.Carrotsandcabbages.D.Beansandrice.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Forexample,tomatoesdonotlikewetsoilbutwatercressdoes,asthenamesuggests.”可知Tomatoesandwatercress.不适合在一起种植。故答案为B项。7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Weshouldchoosefruitfrommarketsasoftenaspossible.B.Thepeaches,plumsandnectarinesshouldalwaysbeputtogethertogetriper.C.Thefruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagshouldbeeatenassoonaspossible.D.Weshouldnotplaceanyripeningfruitoutindirectsunlight.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“...placethefruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagwiththetopfoldedover.Keepthefruitatroomtemperature.Whenthefruitissoftenoughtoyourliking,eitheruseitorplaceitinarefrigeratortostopfurtherripening.”可知,我们不应该把任何成熟的水果放在阳光直射的地方。故选D项。Ⅳ.七选五(2022山东德州一模)Tomeettheglobalclimatecrisisthatisapproaching,biglifestylechangesarerequiredofthoseofus.Thegoodnewsisthatourwayoflifecanremainmeaningfulandworthyasourconsumptionbecomessustainable(可持续发展的). 1 Eatlessmeatandmovetowardaplant-baseddiet.Thisisoneofthemosteffectivethingswecandobecausethefoodwenowproduceandconsumeisdestroyingtheveryecosystemsthatwedependuponforsurvival.Herearesomeofthegrimfacts. TheU.S.usesaboutone-halfofitslandforagriculture. 2 Forexample,theU.S.usesover90millionacresofgoodagriculturallandtoproducecorn,whichismostlyfedtolivestock(家畜). With7.6billionpeopleonearth,thedemandforfoodisenormousandconstantlyontherise.It’seasytofeelwecan’tmakeadifference. 3 Weshouldnotignorethepowerofthechoiceswemake. 7\nEvenonepersoncanmakeabigdifferencebyeatinglessmeatandmovingtowardaplant-baseddietandmakecontributionstothehealthoftheplanetaswellasyourown.Recognizehowthefoodweeatisconnectedtootherlivingbeings.Itoftenhelpsusmakemuchwiserbuyingchoices. 4 Thisway,wewillhelppeoplearoundtheworldenjoymoreeco-friendlyandnutritiousfoods. 5 Whenyouchangeyourdiettobemoresustainable,youbecomevisibleproofthatchangingourfoodhabitsisdoable,healthyandenjoyable. A.Littlethingsmatterinyourrelationshipwiththeearth.B.Bybuyingmindfully,wesupportlocal,affordableagriculture.C.Butwecanchangeourdiettohealtheearthaswehealourselves.D.Unfortunately,themajorityisusedtoraiselivestockorforcropsconsumedbythem.E.Yourchoicescreatepositiveimpactsonthefoodsystemandinspirethepeoplearoundyou.F.There’sonestepyoucantakerightawaytoreduceharmtoMotherEarth.G.Wecantrytoreducewastebyusingleftoversandeatingthefreshproducewebuy.答案1~5FDCBE7
