阶段滚动卷(一)(建议用时:40分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·揭阳三模) Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe 1 .Solitudecanbe 2 todiscoveronceithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave 3 ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoanend.Peoplehavebecomeso 4 intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey’drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog,notonlyfromour 5 butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome 6 ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey’vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnotusingitwouldmakethemanoutsider.Also,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe 7 .Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureof 8 .Beingreachablemightfeellikea 9 tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho 10 wantsit.Computerscanbeshutdownandmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany 11 ,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup 12 onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeeltrappedand 13 toanswerunwantedcallsor 14 tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety 15 acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday’stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone’sviewonthesubject,it’shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutdailyadvancementsintechnology.1.A.updatedB.receivedC.sharedD.collected2.A.hardB.easyC.accessibleD.available3.A.respectedB.shapedC.ignoredD.preserved4.A.sensitiveB.intelligentC.considerateD.reachable5.A.mediaB.computersC.databasesD.monitors6.A.bentB.hardC.keenD.dependent7.A.connectedB.trainedC.recommendedD.interested8.A.studyB.workC.languageD.life9.A.pleasureB.benefitC.burdenD.disappointment10.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.really-6-\n11.A.aspectsB.weaknessesC.advantagesD.exceptions12.A.hiddenB.lostC.relaxedD.deserted13.A.forcedB.excitedC.confusedD.interested14.A.turnB.submitC.objectD.reply15.A.varyB.ariseC.spreadD.existⅡ.语法填空(2022·深圳二模)Acouplehadbeenmarriedforover60years.Theysharedeverything,talkedabouteverythingandkeptnosecrets 16 eachotherexceptthatthewomanhadaboxinadrawer 17 shehadcautionedherhusbandnevertoopenoraskherabout.He’dneverthoughtaboutiteversince.Oneday 18 womangotverysickandthedoctor,saidshewouldn’trecover.Tosortouttheiraffairs,thehusbandtookdowntheboxand 19 (bring)ittohiswife’sbedside.Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknow 20 wasinthebox. 21 (open)it,hefoundtwosmalltablematsandasumofmoneytotaling$25,000.Heaskedheraboutthecontents.“Whenweweretobemarried,”shesaid,“mygrandmatoldmethesecretofhappy 22 (marry)wasnevertoargue,andIshouldjustkeepquietandmakeamat 23 Igotangrywithyou.”Themanwasso 24 (move)thathehadtofightbacktears.Shehadonlybeenangrywithhimtwiceinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving!“Honey,”hesaid,“thatexplainsthemats,butwhataboutthemoney?Wherediditcomefrom?”“Oh,”shesaid,“that’sthemoneyImadefromselling 25 .”Ⅲ.阅读理解A Tykoonisanonlinewebsitethatallowsyoutoteachyourchildfinancialprinciplesthroughallowances,assignmentoftasksanddailychores.Astheparent,youcanassignacashvaluetothethingsyouwantyourchildtodo.Then,yourchildcangoin,acceptthetaskandaddtotheirwishlistofwhattheywouldliketopurchasewiththemoneythattheyearn.Let’sstartwiththeparentsideofthings.Theparentmustbetheonetosetuptheaccount.Yousimplyenteryourinformationandyourchild’sinformationtogetstarted.Youarethenabletoassignallowanceamountstoyourchild.Thenyoucanaddtasksforyourchildtoacceptandlinkthemtoeithertheirweeklyallowanceorapre-determinedamount.Yourchildisthenabletoacceptordeclinetheirtasks.Theycanseehowmucheachtaskearns,howoftentheyneedtodoitandwhattheywillgetiftheydo!Theycanadditemsthattheyareworkingtowardearningandcanevenearnnn-cashincentivessuchasextraTVtimeorstayinguplate!Tykoonisagreatwaytostartteachingyourchildaboutresponsibilityandfinancialprinciplesinfunandsafeway.Throughthecreationoftheirownprofileandtheabilitytoacceptordeclinetasks,theyaretaughttheskillsthattheywillneedlaterinlifewhentheyaremanagingtheirownbudgets!So,headoverandsignupforafreeaccounttodayandwatchyourchildgetexcitedaboutdoingtheirchores!Andrightnow,asaspecialreward,ifyoushareTykoonwithyourfriendsandhavefivefriendssign-6-\nupandstayactiveformorethanamonth,you’llearna$25Amazon.Comgiftcard!Sogetyourchildenrolled(注册),tellyourfriendsandlet’sstartteachingallourkidsabouttheimportantfinancialprinciplestoday!26.Thepurposeofthetextisto .A.makeanadvertisementB.shareteachingexperienceC.describeanonlinewebsiteD.presentawayofmakingmoney27.Theunderlinedword“incentives”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“ ”.A.promisesB.rewardsC.giftsD.tasks28.WhatcankidslearnfromTykoon?A.Theabilitytomanagetheirbudgets.B.Theresponsibilitytododailychores.C.Theskillstoearntheirownliving.D.Thetrickstoacceptorrefusetasks.29.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat .A.noparentswillresistthespecialrewardB.AmazonisaverypopularwebsiteC.TykoonwantstoattractmorevisitorsD.friendsshouldshareinformation30.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Tykoon—ASafeWaytoManageYourFinancialIssuesB.HowtoCreateFunnyTasksforYourKidsontheWebsiteC.OpeninganOnlineAccountwiththeHelpofTykoonD.TeachingYourKidsFinancialPrincipleswithTykoonBHowfarwouldyoubewillingtogotosatisfyyourneedtoknow?Farenoughtofindoutyourpossibilityofdyingfromaterribledisease?Thesedaysaremorethananacademicquestion,asTracySmithreportsinourCoverStory.Therearenowmorethanathousandgenetic(基因的)tests,foreverythingfrombaldnesstobreastcancer,andthelistisgrowing.Questionis,doyoureallywanttoknowwhatmighteventuallykillyou?Forinstance,NobelPrize-winningscientistJamesWatson,oneofthefirstpeopletomaptheirentiregeneticmakeup,issaidtohaveaskednottobetoldifhewereatahigherriskforAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症).“IfItellyouthatyouhaveanincreasedriskofgettingaterribledisease,thatcouldweighonyourmindandmakeyouanxious,throughwhichyouseetherestofyourlifeasyouwaitforthatdiseasetohityou.Itcouldreallymessyouup.”saidDr.RobertGreen,aHarvardgeneticist.“Everyacheandpain,”Smithsuggested,“couldbeunderstoodasthebeginningoftheend.”“That’sright.IfyoueverworriedyouwereatriskforAlzheimer’sdisease,theneverytimeyoucan’tfindyourcarintheparkinglot,youthinkthediseasehasstarted.”Dr.Greenhasbeenthinkingaboutthisissueforyears.HeledastudyofpeoplewhowantedtoknowiftheywereatahighergeneticriskforAlzheimer’s.Itwasthoughtthatpeoplewhogotbadnewswould,forlackofabettermedicalterm,freakout.ButGreenandhisteamfoundthattherewas“nosignificantdifference”betweenhowpeoplehandledgoodnewsandpossiblytheworst-6-\nnewsoftheirlives.Infact,mostpeoplethinktheycanhandleit.Peoplewhoaskfortheinformationusuallycanhandletheinformation,goodorbad,saidGreen.31.Thefirstparagraphismeantto .A.asksomequestionsB.introducethetopicC.satisfyreaders’curiosityD.describeanacademicfact32.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJamesWatson?A.Heisstronglyinfavorofthepresentgenetictests.B.HeismorelikelytosufferfromAlzheimer’sdisease.C.Hebelievesgeneticmappingcanhelpcureanydisease.D.Hedoesn’twanttoknowhischanceofgettingadisease.33.AccordingtoParagraphs3and4,ifapersonisatahighergeneticrisk,itis .A.advisablenottolethimknowB.impossibletohidehisdiseaseC.bettertoinformhimimmediatelyD.necessarytoremovehisanxiety34.Theunderlinedpart“freakout”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“ ”.A.breakdownB.dropoutC.leaveoffD.turnaway35.ThestudyledbyDr.Greenindicatesthatpeople .A.prefertoheargoodnewsB.tendtofindoutthetruthC.canacceptsomebadnewsD.havetherighttobeinformed答案解析Ⅰ. 事理说明文,数字技术对人们工作生活的影响。第1段:数字媒体使人不再孤独。第2段:相互联系的愿望让孤独终结。第3段:新技术已改变了工作文化。第4段:不想被打扰的人们可以选择关机。第5段:没有这种技术的进步,生活是不可想象的。1.【解析】选C。背景常识题。有很多媒体可被分享。2.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。一旦被放弃很难发现。3.【解析】选B。词义辨析题。新技术形成了我们的文化。respect尊重;shape形成;ignore不管;preserve保存。4.【解析】选D。词汇复现题。下文reachable同词同现。5.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据上文提到的digitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworking,onlinevideogames,blog以及第四段中的Computerscanbeshutdown...可知。6.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。bedependenton依赖。此处指依赖数字技术。-6-\n7.【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据第三段最后一句中的becontacted以及下一段的Theabilitytobe“connected”可知此处指要求人们相互联系。8.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据上一句中的manyjobsandcareers可知选B。9.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。觉得像一种负担。10.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。真正想孤独的人。11.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。aswellas后面的disadvantages与advantages反义词对应。12.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据本句中and后面的内容可知,此处指在山上迷路。13.【解析】选A。词汇复现题。trapped(被骗)与forced(被迫)照应。14.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。回复不想要的信息。turnto求助于,转向;submitto屈服;objectto反对;replyto答复。15.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下面的内容可知,我们对被联系成一个社会整体的态度因不同年代的人而异。vary不同;arise产生;spread蔓延;传播;exist存在。【文章大意】故事记叙文,通过老太太用做碗垫的方式转移夫妻斗嘴时的气愤,说明忍让是搞好夫妻关系的良方。16.【解析】from。动词短语的介词搭配:keepsecretfromsb.对……保守秘密。17.【解析】that/which。定语从句的关系词:that/which在定语从句中作宾语。18.【解析】the。定冠词表特指:定冠词the特指thecouple中的woman。19.【解析】brought。过去时间一次性动作用一般过去时。20.【解析】what。宾语从句的引导词:what引导宾语从句且在宾语从句中作主语。21.【解析】Opening。v.-ing形式作状语:表示Opening与谓语found的动作同时发生且与主语he之间是主动关系。22.【解析】marriage。词性转换:形容词happy修饰名词marriage。23.【解析】if/when。状语从句的引导词:if/when引导条件或时间状语从句。24.【解析】moved。词性转换或语态:过去分词moved表示“受感动”,用来说明人的心理感受。25.【解析】them。代词指代上下文:them指代上文提到的tablemats。【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一个教会孩子理财的网站——Tykoon。26.【解析】选A。写作意图题。第一段介绍Tykoon,第二、三、四段介绍怎样操作以及其所带来的好处,最后一段是奖励措施。因此,本文的目的是做广告,吸引大家都来参与。27.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据下文suchasextraTVtimeorstayinguplate!,可见,“incentives”表示的是奖励。28.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段theyaretaughttheskillsthattheywillneedlaterinlifewhentheyaremanagingtheirownbudgets!他们被教给在以后生活中他们自己管理自己财务时需要的技巧。29.【解析】选C。推理判断题。如果你能分享给你的朋友,让他们中的5个人也签约并且保持活跃一个多月,你就会得到价值25美元的亚马逊网站的礼品卡。30.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知本文主题讲的是教会孩子一些理财理念。【文章大意】如果人得了重病,我们是否应该告知他们呢,哈佛大学基因专家通过研究给出了我们答案。31.【解析】选B。逻辑结构题。通过两个问题引出话题。32.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知“JamesWatson要求如果他的基因表明他有很高的老年痴呆症的可能性时不要告诉他”。33.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据这两段可知,如果你提前被告知你将来可能患某种可怕的疾病会使你陷入困境(messyouup)。34.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据下文But的转折,以及nosignificantdifference可知,freak-6-\nout的意思是A(精神垮掉)。35.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段内容Infact,mostpeoplethinktheycanhandleit.可知答案选C。-6-
