阶段滚动卷(五)（建议用时：30分钟）Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2022·合肥模拟)Lotsofsupplieswereofferedtotheflood-strickenarea; ,peoplefromallwalksoflifevolunteeredtogothereandhelprebuildhomes.A.onthecontraryB.byallmeansC.aboveanythingelseD.what’smore2.Themovieoriginally forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults.A.intendedB.beingintendedC.tobeintendedD.havingbeenintended3.—Marybrokeupwithme!—You haveforgottenabouttheValentine’sDay.A.needn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t4.(2022·安庆模拟)Ourgovernment muchimportancetoeducationnow,whichenablessomanypeopletobewelleducated.A.attachesB.paysC.linksD.applies5.Isthistheverymaterialthatscientists the2022LondonOlympicGamestorch?A.usedtolightB.areusedtolightingC.usetolightD.areusedtolight6.Couldyoutellme usethenewly-producediPadcanbeoftoourdailylife?A.howB.whatC.ifD.whose7.Irideabicycletogotoworkeverydayandhaveadeepimpressionthatthebicycleisvery inourdailylife.A.convenientB.availableC.possibleD.personal8.Neverbelieveanything anyotherpersonhasbelievedit.A.thatB.unlessC.becauseD.once9.Thecoalbosstooktheriskofmakingmoney thesafetyofhisworkers.-8-\nA.inneedofB.insteadofC.incaseofD.regardlessof10.—Ihavetogoandgettheclothesfromthelaundry.— ?Icanpickthemuponmywayhomethisafternoon.A.SowhatB.HowcomeC.WhybotherD.Whynot11.IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasions shestoppedworkingbecauseofillhealth.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which12.Itwas ofthemtohavesenttheoldpeopleandchildrentosafetyincasetheflooddestroyedtheirvillage.A.tolerantB.considerateC.typicalD.compulsory13. coldfronthassweptthroughmanypartsofNortheastChina,bringingdown temperatureinLiaoningandHeilongjiangProvinces.A.The;theB.A;/C.A;theD.The;/14.—Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthedress?—Consideringthatitismadebyhand,thepriceseemsfairand .A.cheapB.equalC.expensiveD.reasonable15.—Whatisagoodbosslike?—It’shardtosay,butIthinkhe beresponsible,determinedandcreative.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.wouldⅡ.阅读理解 OnOctober23,2022,DavidPologruto,ahighschoolphysicsteacher,wasstabbed(刺)byhissmartstudentJasonHaffizulla.JasongotstraightA’sandwasdeterminedtostudymedicineatHarvard,yetthiswashisdownfall.HisphysicsteachergaveJasonaB,amarkJasonbelieved-8-\nwouldundermine(削弱)hisentrancetoHarvard.AfterreceivinghisB,Jasontookabutcherknifetoschoolandstabbedhisphysicsteacher.HowcansomeoneassmartasJasondosomethingsodumb?StudiesshowthereislittleornocorrelationbetweenIQandemotionalintelligence.Duringmyearlyuniversityyears,Iregardedmyselfasanintelligentguy.Igotgoodmarksinmathematics,physics,andothersubjects.Ithoughtsuchskillswouldsurelygivemeabrightfuture.Afteroneyearofstudywithdecentmarks,Ibegantoseetwomajorclassesofstudents.Thefirstcategoryofstudentsturneduptofewlectures,partiedeveryweekend,enjoyedagreatsociallife,anddidminimalworktopasscourses.Thesecondcategoryofstudentswereintelligentandhardworkerswhogotgoodgradesandwereveryfocusedontheirstudies.Surelywouldtheseintelligentandhard-workingstudentsfindthegreatjobsbeforetheotherlaziercategoryofstudents?Notso.Studentsareoftenshockedupongraduationthattheirqualificationsarenotasimportantastheyoncethought.Graduatesentertheworkforceonlytorealizethatco-workershatethemandlessintelligentpeoplearetheonesreceivingpromotions.Educationalskillsareuselessinsomeindustrieswheninterpersonalskillsareabsent.Youcanhavegreatideas,theories,andsolvecomplexproblems,butifyoucannoteffectivelycommunicateinapersuasiveandexcitingmannerbyrelatingtoyourfellowhumans,youwillfaceanuphillbattleinwhateverchallengesyouencounter.It’snotthatpeopledislikeyoubecauseofyourintelligence;it’sthatpeopledislikeyoubecauseyou’rerudeandnotunderstanding.Theintelligentpersonwithpoorcommunicationskillsisinsensitiveorunawareofothers’emotions.1.JasonHaffizullastabbedhisphysicsteacherbecause .A.hewasunfairlytreatedbyhisteacherB.hewasdisappointedwithhisdownfallC.hewasnotsmartenoughatstudiesD.hegotaworsemarkthanusual2.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthattheauthor inhisearlyuniversityyears.A.didn’tthinkcommunicationskillswereasimportantasintelligenceB.didn’tworkhard-8-\nC.belongedtothefirstcategoryofstudentsD.couldkeepabalancebetweensociallifeandstudies3.Intelligentpeoplearehatedbecause .A.theycansolvemorecomplexproblemsB.theycan’tsettlethechallengestheymeetC.theyareenviedfortheirintelligenceD.theyarenotunderstandingenough4.Themainpurposeofthetextistotellus .A.therelationshipbetweenIQandemotionalintelligenceB.whatkindofstudentscansucceedincollegeC.smartpeoplemayhavepoorercommunicationskillsD.intelligentstudentswillmeetmorechallengesatworkⅢ.任务型阅读(2022·池州模拟) 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Somepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety,andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlife.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast-pacedworld,manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedandself-concerned.Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisajungleoutthere.Tosurvive,youhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpractice,itishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishness,bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealso-8-\ndidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedarelativelymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.Somepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish?MaincomparisonsContexts(1) arechangingInthepastpeopleputcaring,sharingandgenerosityinthefirst(2) .Nowadays,peopleseemtobemore(3) aboutthemselves.(4) arechangingtooPeopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself-effacing(谦让的).Nowadays,peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown(5) atthepriceoftheircoworkers.Theauthor’sunderstanding(6) forthechangesintheauthor’seyesFierce(7) andgreat(8) onmodernpeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges.Theauthor’s(9) towardstopicArelationshipwhichcan(10) twosidesshouldbeestablished.答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选D。考查插入语。句意:大量的物资被提供给遭受洪灾的地区,并且,来自各行各业的人们自愿到那里帮助重建家园。onthecontrary相反;byallmeans务必,尽一切办法;aboveanything-8-\nelse超过别的任何东西;what’smore更有甚者。2.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:这部电影最初是打算给十二岁以下的孩子看的,现在被用来教育成年人。句子的谓语部分是isnowbeingused,intended是过去分词作定语,修饰movie。3.【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意:——玛丽与我断绝了关系!——你不应忘记情人节的事。从句中的broke看是发生在过去,shouldn’thavedone表示对过去的一种责备。4.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:现在我国政府特别重视教育,这使得很多人能得到良好的教育。attachmuchimportanceto“重视”;payattentionto“注意”;linkto“联系”;applyto“应用”。故选A。5.【解析】选A。考查习惯用法。需要分析句子结构,还原成陈述句为:Thisistheverymaterialthatscientistsusedtolight...意为“这就是科学家们用来点燃2022年伦敦奥运会火炬的材料”。6.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。句意:你能告诉我新产的iPad对我们的日常生活有什么作用吗? usethenewly-producediPadcanbeoftoourdailylife为宾语从句,且该从句中缺少定语,其正常语序应为...canbeof useto...根据句意可知用what。how为连接副词,在句中作方式状语;if是否,在引导名词性从句时不作任何成分;whose尽管可以用作定语,但意为“谁的”,不符合语境。7.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:我每天骑自行车去上班,并且有一个很深的感受,那就是自行车在我们的日常生活中是非常便利的。convenient“方便的”;available“可以利用的,可以得到的”;possible“可能的”;personal“个人的”。故选A。8.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意:绝不要因为别人都相信就相信。because因为;unless除非;once一旦;that不能引导状语从句。9.【解析】选D。考查介词短语。句意:那位煤矿老板不顾工人的安全而冒险赚钱。A项意为“需要”;B项意为“代替”;C项意为“万一”;D项意为“不管,不顾”。10.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意:——我得去洗衣店取衣服。——费那劲干嘛?下午回家时我给你捎回来。Sowhat?“那又怎样?”Howcome?“怎么会这样?”Whynot?“为什么不?”,均不符合句意。故选C。11.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:我很钦佩我的英语老师,在我的记忆中她几乎没有因为生病而停止工作的时候。代替先行词occasions,在从句中作时间状语,所以用when,相当于onwhich。12.【解析】选B。考查形容词的用法。句意:他们把老年人和孩子送到安全的地方以免洪水毁坏他们的村庄,这种做法是体贴的。此处tolerant忍受的;considerate体贴的;typical典型的;compulsory义务的。13.【解析】选C。考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一股冷锋”;-8-\n第二空特指“辽宁省和黑龙江省的温度”。14.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。答句句意:考虑到它是手工制作的,这个价格公平合理。reasonable“合理的”;cheap便宜的;equal平等的;expensive昂贵的。15.【解析】选C。考查情态动词的用法。答语句意:很难说。但是我认为他应该有责任感、做事果断、有创造性。表示(义务、责任)应该、应当,用should。Ⅱ.【文章大意】有的人可能有超人的智商,在大学有非常好的学业成绩,但是他们却缺少与人交往的能力,这可能成为某些大学毕业生在未来所面临的一个问题。情商、智商,哪个更重要?1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章第一段中的“HisphysicsteachergaveJasonaB,amarkJasonbelievedwouldunderminehisentrancetoHarvard.AfterreceivinghisB,Jasontookabutcherknifetoschoolandstabbedhisphysicsteacher.”可知,JasonHaffizulla刺杀他的物理老师的原因是老师给了他一个B,他认为这会影响到他进入哈佛大学学习。2.【解析】选A。推理判断题。从第三段中的“Duringmyearlyuniversityyears,Iregardedmyselfasanintelligentguy....Ithoughtsuchskillswouldsurelygivemeabrightfuture.”可以看出,作者在大学之初认为学业好就有好前程,而对情商却没有那么看重。3.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“It’snotthatpeopledislikeyoubecauseofyourintelligence;it’sthatpeopledislikeyoubecauseyou’rerudeandnotunderstanding.”可知,那些高智商的人之所以不受欢迎,得不到提升是因为他们待人粗鲁,不善解人意。4.【解析】选C。写作意图题。本文旨在通过具体的事例来说明人的情商、交流能力在社会生存方面远比人的智商要重要得多,而有许多智商特别高的人却因为没有良好的情商而失去了很多机会,也不能建立良好的人际关系。故本题选C。Ⅲ.1.Values【解析】综合概括题。根据“Inthisfast-pacedworld,manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.”可知人们的价值观在变化。2.place【解析】整合转换题。根据文章的prioritize可知:prioritize和put...inthefirstplace是同义表达,都是优先和置于首位的意思。3.concerned【解析】整合转换题。根据“modernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedandself-concerned.”可知其与Nowadays,peopleseemtobemoreconcernedaboutthemselves.为同义表达。4.Behaviors-8-\n【解析】综合概括题。根据“Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.”可知:与上文价值观相对比的是人们的行为变化。5.goals【解析】综合概括题。总结“Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues.”的含义可知:achievegoals。6.Reasons【解析】综合概括题。作者对今昔价值观及行为变化原因的分析。7.competition【解析】信息筛选题。作者认为产生变化的原因是现代社会的竞争和压力。8.pressure【解析】整合转换题。压力pressure。9.attitude【解析】信息筛选题。根据文意及标志词towardstopic可知填attitude。10.benefit【解析】整合转换题。根据“buildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.”可知填benefit。此为同义句表达。-8-
