阶段滚动卷(四)（建议用时：30分钟）Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2022·重庆模拟)TheroyalweddingofWilliam, Britain’sprince,andKate, ordinarygirl,drawstheworldwideattention.A./;anB./;theC.the;theD.a;the2.—CanItakeyourordernow?— .CouldIhaveafewmoreminutes?A.NotquiteB.GoaheadC.NowayD.Nogood3.(2022·江西师大附中模拟)Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe withopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.A.tiedB.boundC.involvedD.associated4.(2022·沈阳模拟)ThedeathtollofthequakeinNewZealandis 150,butofficialssaythefigurewon’tstandbecausetheyarestillgettinginformationin.A.exactlyB.appropriatelyC.definitelyD.approximately5.(2022·泰州模拟)—HowdoyoufindyourEnglishteacher?—Well,myEnglishteacherisverylearnedandkindtous, wealllike.A.whoseB.thatC.oneD.which6.InearlyJune,Xi-ObamasummitwasheldinCalifornia, theybothacceptedthatChinese-UScooperationhasdeliveredrealbenefittothepeopleofthetwocountries.A.thatB.towhichC.atwhichD.when7.Itisrequiredthatthestudents mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom themusingone.A.mustn’tuse;willyouseeB.shouldnotuse;youwillseeC.notuse;youwillseeD.notuse;willyousee-9-\n8.(2022·怀宁模拟)Howeverdifficulttheplanistocarryout,Idon’tbelievethey’regoingto it.A.desertB.abandonC.undertakeD.retain9.WhenMary’smotherwaschattingwithheronthemobilephone,thebattery deadsuddenly.A.wentB.cameC.remainedD.changed10. in1884,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwainwasoneofthefirstnovelsintheUSAwrittenincommon,everydaylanguage.A.BeingpublishedB.HavingpublishedC.PublishedD.Tobepublished11.(2022·西安模拟) IwenttoZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.ForthefirsttimeB.ItwasthefirsttimeC.AtfirstD.Thefirsttime12.(2022·厦门模拟)Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost his.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas13.(2022·安化模拟) withhergraduationpaper,Maryhasnotimetodoapart-timejob.A.BeingoccupiedB.HavingoccupiedC.TobeoccupiedD.Havingbeenoccupying14.Hedoesn’tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo,but hemanagestolooksostylish.A.thereforeB.somehowC.furthermoreD.otherwise15.—Tomhasgotthefirstprizeinthemathscontest.— isnowonderthathelookssohappytoday.A.ItB.As-9-\nC.ThisD.ThatⅡ.阅读理解AAsthewarinSyriacontinues,one-fifthofthecountry’sschoolshavesuffereddirectphysicaldamage,accordingtoUNICEF.“Incitieswheretheconflicthasbeenmostintense,somechildrenhavealreadymissedoutonalmosttwoyearsofschooling,”theorganizationsays.Markada,acityofabout70,000peopleineasternSyria,hasforninemonthsbeenunderthecontroloftheSyrianoppositionfightingtheSyriangovernment.Thecurrentschoolyearbeganamonthandahalflate,butitisnowinsession(在上课),aremarkableachievementinacountrywhereitiscommontoseeschoolbuildingsusedasmilitarybasesorshelters.Otherschoolsaresimplyempty,asparentsfearsendingtheirchildrentoschoolorresidentsandstaffhavefled.YetonarecentsunnymorningatTahaHusseinHighSchoolinMarkada,thesceneseemedalmostnormalasateacherscoldedstudentsarrivinglatetoclass.Thereweresmalldetailsthatcomplicatedthesituation,though—forinstance,abellhadtoberungmanually(手动地)tomarkthepassingtimebecausetherewasnoelectricity.Andtheschool’sbeingopendoesn’tmeanthatviolencehasn’ttouchedit.“Sometimespeoplecomewithgunstoseestudents,”principalFirasMahjoubsaid,“Wearepowerlesstostopthem.”Otherproblemsplagueupsetthestudents.Hasakaprovince,whereMarkadaislocated,istroubledbyshortagesofbasicservices,forexample.“ManydaysIwalk10kilometerstoschool,”saidSaadHamidSaleh,an11th-graderwhosefamilywasforcedfromtheirhomeinanearbyvillagebymilitaryshelling(炮轰).“Thebusistooexpensive.”ManyofthestudentsarerefugeesfromotherpartsofSyria,forcedfromtheirhomesbythefighting.Thathasmadetheschoolovercrowded.“Ourschoolwasshelledtwice,”saidSarahShibli,another11th-graderwhosefamilyfledthecityofDeirel-Zour,southofMarkada,sixmonthsago.“Wealsohadbadexperienceswiththeintelligenceservices.Theycametoschoollookingforpeopletheysuspectedoffighting-9-\nthegovernment.”“Wehaveleftourvillage,”saidWaelHerma,whosaidhehopestopursueanengineeringdegreeaftergraduationto“helprebuildthecountry”.Buttheshellingthatforcedhisfamilytofleetheirvillageandledtohisschoolbeingcloseddownhasalsotakenitstoll.“Ihavenodesiretostudyanymore,”hesaid.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecurrenteducationconditionsinMarkada,Syria?A.Fewschoolsareleftthatcanbeusedasmilitarybasesorshelters.B.Sometimestheschoolyearhastobepostponedduetothewar.C.Becauseofsafetyconcerns,fewparentsarewillingtosendtheirkidstoschool.D.Mostofthecity’sschoolshavesuffereddirectphysicaldamage.2.WhataretheproblemsstudentsfacingatTahaHusseinHighSchoolinMarkada?a.expensivetransportb.overcrowdedclassesc.ashortageofteachersd.alackoffoodanddrinkingwatere.threatsofviolenceA.abcB.bcdC.abeD.cde3.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Refugees’livesinSyria.B.Thelong-lastingwarinSyria.C.HowthewarhasaffectedstudentsinSyria.D.HowtheSyriangovernmenthashelpedstudentsgetbacktoschool.4.Theunderlinedphrase“takenitstoll”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablymeans“ ”.A.hadbadeffectsB.hadcomplicatedcausesC.surprisedsomeoneD.beencarefullyinvestigatedB-9-\n(2022·淮南模拟)Amotherwasdevastated,crying,yellingallshecaninthatdarkcorner.Therewasnobodytohearheryellandnotasoultocalmher,becauseoutsideherhouseisalongwindinglonelyroad.Thewindwasatrestandtheleavesdidn’trustle,silencefillingtheair.Lonelinesswasalreadykillingher,butnooneknowswhatmadehercry.Losingsomethingyoulovewithallyourheartisn’treallythepainyoucaneverovercome.Radhalostherbaby,heronlymeanstolive.Shesawherchildgettingkilledandtheaccidentwasterrible.Onelonelynight,shewaswalkingdownthestreettogetabreathoffreshairwithherchildhuggedtightlyinherarms.Thewholetimeshewalkedwithherchildinherarms,theonlythingthatworriedherwasAryan’sfuture.Shewasimaginingandfeelingeverydayofthechild’sgrowth,andfiguringwhatshewouldhaveinstoreforhim.Butwhoknowswhat’sinstoreforustomorrow,lifecanchangeinasecond.Onthatdesertedroadwereafewstreetlightsbarelyenough.Itwasthislightthatcouldbeseenfromadistance,butasitcamecloseritgotbrighterandbrighter.ThatlightchangedRadha’slifeintodarknessforever.Aspeedingcarcamedownthatroad.Thedrivercameataspeedof110kmphthrowingbeerbottlesoutofhishalfopenwindow.Hewasdefinitelydrunk,andthespeedtookeverythinginitspath.Justthen,therewasaloudcry,andsilencesetinagain.Butthemotherwasn’thurt.Sheopenedhereyes,unabletofocushereyes,anddidn’tseeAryan.Afterafewminuteswhenhersightclearedupshelookedalloverinapanicforherbaby,butalas...Thechildhadn’tevenseenlife.Simply,don’tdrinkanddrive.Youcouldtakealife,butkillanumberofpeople.5.Theunderlinedword“devastated”inParagraph1wouldprobablymean“ ”.A.worriedB.scaredC.heart-brokenD.weather-beaten6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofRadha?A.ShehadexpectedmuchofAryan.B.Shegothereyesinjuredintheaccident.-9-\nC.Shewashitbyonebottleonthearm.D.ShehadeverythingreadyforAryan’future.7.Theunderlinedsentenceimpliesthat .A.drunkdrivingisabsolutelyforbiddenB.drunkdrivingiscertaintokillalotofpeopleC.thedriverkilledAryanandhismotherD.thereismorethanonevictiminacaraccident8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDeathofaMiserableChildB.ASadMotheronaWindyNightC.ThePriceforAnotherMan’sMistakeD.SpeedingfromDrunkDriving【拓展训练】1.阅读A篇文章,回答下列问题。What’sthepurposeofgivingtheexampleof“Markada”inParagraph2?2.阅读B篇文章,回答下列问题。(1)Whentheaccidenthappened,whatwasthemotherdoing?(2)TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.Losingsomethingyoulovewithallyourheartisn’treallythepainyoucaneverovercome.答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。考查冠词。表示官衔、职务的名词在作表语、同位语或补足语时,不用冠词;anordinarygirl一个普通的女孩,表泛指。2.【解析】选A。考查交际用语。由下文“CouldIhaveafewmoreminutes?”可知没准备点菜,Notquite“不怎么样,没那么好(确定,真实,满意)”符合句意。3.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。beassociatedwith“与……有关”与句意相符。betiedto束缚于;be-9-\nboundto必定,注定;beinvolvedin涉及。【变式训练】Closely withtheSpringFestival,Jiaozi,afamousChinesefood,isverypopularwithmanypeopleinsomewesterncountries.A.associatedB.satisfiedC.impressedD.presented【解析】选A。这里指饺子与春节有密切关系。beassociatedwith与……有关;satisfy使满足;impress留下印象;present呈现。4.【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:新西兰地震的死亡人数大约是150。但是官方说这个数字不可靠,因为他们不断收到死亡的信息。exactly准确地;appropriately适当地;definitely确定地;approximately大约。5.【解析】选C。考查代词。one代指“我”的英语老师是我们都喜欢的,作同位语。one后接省略了whom的定语从句。6.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意:六月初,习奥会在加利福尼亚州进行,双方都承认中美合作为两国人民带来益处。本题为非限制性定语从句,先行词为习奥会,所以应为在会议上,答案应选C。7.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气及倒装。It’srequiredthat句型中从句用(should)do的虚拟语气,另外seldom在句首,句子用部分倒装,故选D。8.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:不管那个计划执行起来多么困难,我认为他们将不会放弃它。desert遗弃,抛弃,离开(某地);abandon放弃(计划等);undertake承担,着手做;retain保留,保有。9.【解析】选A。考查习语搭配。句意:当Mary的母亲正用手机和她聊天时,电池突然没有电了。godead死机或没电,表示不好的,贬义的形容词常和go搭配,故选A项。remain保持;come变得,成为;change改变。10.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句中publish与其逻辑主语TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn之间为被动关系,且在此表示完成,故用过去分词形式。11.【解析】选D。考查句式。句意:我第一次去张家界时,就被它美丽的景色迷住了。Thefirsttime在此引导时间状语从句,表示“第一次……时”。【知识拓展】forthefirsttime,itbethefirsttimethat...和thefirsttime...的区别:(1)forthefirsttime表示“第一次”,作时间状语。(2)Itbethefirsttimethat...表示“第一次做某事”。当主句谓语为is时,从句用现在完成时态;-9-\n当主句谓语为was时,从句用过去完成时态。(3)thefirsttime...,表示“第一次……时”。thefirsttime引导时间状语从句,从句多用一般过去时态。12.【解析】选B。考查倍数的用法。“倍数+as...as...”结构。as...as中间加形容词或副词的原级。13.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:玛丽一直忙于毕业论文,没时间做兼职。beoccupiedwith忙于……。此处用现在分词短语作原因状语,相当于Becauseshewasoccupiedwith...。14.【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意:他在衣服上花销不比我大,但不知怎么地,他总是看上去很时尚。somehow不知怎么地;therefore因此;furthermore而且;otherwise否则。15.【解析】选A。考查句式。句意:——汤姆在数学竞赛中得了一等奖。——难怪今天他这么高兴呢。Itisnowonderthat...是固定句型,意为“难怪”。It是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。Ⅱ.【文章大意】文章主要讲述了战争对叙利亚教育和学龄儿童的影响。1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段的“Thecurrentschoolyearbeganamonthandahalflate”可以得此答案。A、C两项文中没有提到。D项的most与第一段的“one-fifthofthecountry’sschoolshavesuffereddirectphysicaldamage”不符。2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。第七段的“Thebusistooexpensive.”说明a正确,第八段说明b正确,第五段和第九段能推出e正确。c、d文中没有提到,所以正确答案为C。3.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章主要说的是战争对叙利亚教育和学龄儿童的影响。4.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。从下文的“Ihavenodesiretostudyanymore”来看,这个词组的意思应该跟A最相近。 【文章大意】一位司机酒后驾车发生事故,夺去了一个充满活力的孩子的生命和一位母亲的全部希望……5.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从该词所在句的“crying,yellingallshecan...”可知,这位母亲伤心欲绝,所以devastated词义同heart-broken,选C项。6.【解析】选A。判断正误题。从第三段的前两句可知,这位母亲对孩子的期望很高,故答案选A项。7.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从文章中这位母亲撕心裂肺的哭喊及常识可推知,酒后驾车的受害者不止一个,答案选D项。8.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一位司机酒后驾车发生事故导致一个孩子死亡,孩子的母亲伤心绝望的故事,所以C项“另一个人的错误的代价”能较好地概括全文,答案选C项。【拓展训练】-9-\n1.TotelltheeffectsthewarhashadonSyria’sschools.2.(1)Shewaswalkingwithherchildhuggedinherarms.(2)失去你心爱的东西不是你能真正克服的痛。-9-
