阶段滚动卷(四)(建议用时:25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A (2022·山师附中模拟)WhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow,thewholeworldwantedtoknowwhodressedtheelegantfirstlady.Thereporterreleasedthesecret——MaKe.PengLiyuanhasbeenwearingMaKe’sdesignsformorethanadecade,afactthatwasonlyhighlightedrecentlywhenshewasonherfirststatevisit,accompanyingherhusband—PresidentXiJinping.TheelegantandattractivePeng,formerlyapopularsinger,hasbeencomparedwiththeUS’firstladyMichelleObamaandFrance’sCarlaBruni-Sarkzy,sincesteppingofftheairplaneinMoscowonMarch22.Suddenly,everyonewascurioustoknowmoreaboutthefirstlady’swardrobe.Evenso,Maprefersalow-keyapproach.“Ifyoueatatastyeggwhywouldyouwanttoseethehen?”shesaysofallthemediaattention.Ma’srelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcertinGuangzhouwhenareportertoldPengsheknewthedesignerbehindthelabelExceptiondeMixmind.PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa’sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears.Thetwonaturallybecamefriends.Masays:“Thepaintingreflectsthepainter,andclothesreflectboththedesignerandthewearer.Someonedesiresfameandwealth,orloveandsympathy;whatyouhaveinyourheartisreflectedinthedesign.Thosewhodon’tsharemyphilosophywon’tbuymyclothes.Pengisacaringperson,devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection,whichisexactlywhatI’mdoingnow.”However,regardlessofthebrand,Peng’ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands.“InsteadshepresentedavisionofChinesefashion,desiringtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstage,”saysawesterndesigner.Thefirstlady’sdouble-breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshops,thoughException’sphysicalstoresdohaveseenarisingnumberofvisitors.1.Thepassagemainlydiscusses .A.thedesignerofthefirstladyPengLiyuan’sdress,MaKeB.thefriendshipbetweenPengLiyuanandherdesignerC.PengLiyuan’sclothesonherfirststatevisitD.thereactionstoPengLiyuan’sfirstvisittoMoscow2.IntheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3MaKementioned“aneggandthehen”toshow .A.itishardtoexplain“whichcamefirst,theeggorthehen?”B.payingsuchgreatattentiontoherwasunnecessaryC.theoutcomewasmoreimportantthantheprocessD.herdissatisfactionwiththemediaattentiononherdress3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Firstladiescompetewitheachotherwhenevertheyaretogether.-5-\nB.Peng’ssuitscanbeboughtinMaKe’sclothesstores.C.MaKeofferedtodesignthefirstlady’sclothesthroughherfriends.D.PenghadlikedMa’sdesignslongbeforeshegottoknowherintheflesh.4.Inthepassage,PengLiyuan .A.oftenreflectsonwhatshehasinherheartbeforechoosingclothesB.issympatheticandhasastrongenvironmentalconsciousnessC.alwaysdesirestheexceptionalcharmofthebrandD.isknowledgeableinphilosophy5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PengwearsthedressdesignedbyaChinesedesignerprobablytosupportChinesebrands.B.ManycitizensfoundPengLiyuan’schoicequiteunexpected.C.BlackleatherhandbagslikePeng’sarewidelysoldinbagstoresinbigcities.D.AfterPengLiyuan’svisittoMoscowMaKe’sclothesbecamemorepopular.B(2022·惠州模拟)Studentswhodate(约会)inmiddleschoolhavesignificantlyworsestudyskills,arefourtimesmorelikelytodropoutofschoolandreporttwiceasmuchalcoholandtobaccousethantheirsingleclassmates,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofGeorgia.“Romanticrelationshipsareatrademarkofadolescence,butveryfewstudieshaveexaminedhowadolescentsdifferinthedevelopmentoftheserelationships,”saidPamelaOrpinas,studyauthorandprofessorintheCollegeofPublicHealthandheadoftheDepartmentofHealthPromotionandBehavior.Orpinasfollowedagroupof624studentsoveraseven-yearperiodfrom6thto12thgrade.Eachyear,thegroupofstudentscompletedasurveyindicatingwhethertheyhaddatedandreportedthefrequencyofdifferentbehaviors,includingtheuseofdrugsandalcohol.Theirteacherscompletedquestionnaires(调查表)aboutthestudents’academicefforts.Hefoundsomestudentsneverorhardlyeverreporteddatingfrommiddletohighschool,andthesestudentshadconsistentlythebeststudyskillsaccordingtotheirteachers.Otherstudentsdatedinfrequentlyinmiddleschoolbutincreasedthefrequencyofdatinginhighschool.“Atallpointsintime,teachersratedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillsandthestudentswiththehighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskills,”accordingtothejournalarticle.Studyskillsrefertobehaviorsthatleadtoacademicsuccesssuchasdoingworkforextracredit,beingwellorganized,finishinghomework,workinghardandreadingassignedchapters.“Datingaclassmatemayhavethesameemotionalcomplicationsofdatingaco-worker,”Orpinassaid,“whenthecouplebreakup,theyhavetocontinuetoseeeachotherinclassandperhapswitnesstheex-partnerdatingsomeoneelse.Itisreasonabletothinkthiscouldbelinkedtodepressionanddivert(转移)attentionfromstudying.”“Datingshouldnotbeconsideredaceremonyofgrowthinmiddleschool,”Orpinasconcluded.6.Accordingtothepassage,studentswhodateinmiddleschoolmay .A.havepooreracademicperformancesB.bemorelikelytohurtothersC.enjoybetterschoollivesD.arelesslikelytousealcoholandtobacco-5-\n7.Whendoinghisstudy,Orpinas .A.followedagroupofstudentsof6thand12thgradesB.completedasurveyandareporteachyearC.completedquestionnairesaboutthestudents’academiceffortsD.foundthatthestudents’studyskillshaveconnectionwiththeirfrequencyofdating8.Studyskillsmayincludethefollowingbehaviorsandqualitiesexcept .A.beingdiligentB.beingwellorganizedC.beingkindandhelpfulD.finishingassignedschoolwork9.Whatcanpossiblyhappentotheschoolcouplesaftertheybreakup?A.Theydon’twanttoseeeachotheranylonger.B.Theirattentiontostudyingwillbeaffected.C.Theywillmisstheirex-partnerssometimes.D.Theywillthinkit’sreasonabletogetdepressed.10.Orpinas’attitudetowardsdatinginmiddleschoolis .A.supportive B.positiveC.negativeD.indifferentⅡ.信息匹配(2022·肇庆二模)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按要求匹配信息。 以下是几个购物网站广告:A.http://www.mojointors.comMojoInternetLtd.,furnituredesigner,sellsavastrangeofcontemporary,modernanddesignerfurnitureforthebedroom,livingroom,diningroom,homeofficeaswellaslighting,clocksandluxurybedding.B.http://www.imdirectstore.comPerfumes,colognesandbathandbodygiftsetsatLMDirectStorefromCalvinKlein,Dolce&Gabbana,Gucci,andmanymore.Over9,500originalbrandnamefragrancediscountedbyupto88%ofretailprice.C.http://www.amazon.comWeofferonlineshoppingfromtheworld’sbiggestselectionofbooks,magazines,musicDVDs,videos,electronics,computers,software,apparel&accessories,shoes,jewelry,tools&hardware,housewivesandshoppinggoods.D.http://www.wyndemereseniorliving.comWyndemereactiveadultretirementcommunity,locatedinWheaton,IL,providestoday’sretiredpeoplewithtimelessandbeautifullymaintainedsurroundings,asecureenvironment,ahighlevelofpersonalserviceandawiderangeofactivitiestoenrichmind,bodyandspirit.E.http://www.pottersviolins.comCompletelyhand-madeviolinsconstructedofhighqualitywood,withexcellenttonequalityandworkmanship.Theyarenormallyfoundinthoseshopsthatchargeyoumuchmore.Alsoweofferconsultations,repairsandartisticrestorationsoninstrumentsandbows.F.http://www.onlineshop.comIt’swhatmakesthemlateeverymorning.Decidingwhatoutfittowearcanbethetoughestpartof-5-\nyourchild’sday,sowhynotmakethingsalittleeasierforthem?Fromdurabledenimandstylishsweaterstofashionablebags,purses,belts,andshoes,SHOP.COM’sgottheautumnclothesthatwillmakeyourkidslookliketheyareontheirwaytoadulthood. 以下是购物者信息。请匹配购物者信息与购物者拟登录的网站。1.Mr.andMrs.Blackhaveretiredandtheirchildrenlivefaraway.Theyhavebecometiredofstayingathome,withnothingtodo.Theyhopetochatwithotherretiredpeopleandtakepartinsomeactivitiestohelpthemkeepsoundinbodyandmind.2.FrankandMarygotmarriedrecently.Theyneedsomemorethingsforfurnishingtheirhouse,suchastwochairs,awardrobeandaclockforthelivingroom.Adiningtableisanothernecessityforthem.3.Mrs.Smithwantstobuyclothesforherdaughterwhoisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.Herdaughterlikesfashionableclothesverymuch.Inordertosatisfyherdaughter,shedecidestolookatsomewebsitesontheInternet.4.ShoppingonlinehasbecomeAnna’sfavoritewayofshopping.Shethinksitsaveshermuchtimeandit’salsoveryconvenientandsafe.Nowshebuysawiderangeofthings,suchasvideos,DVDs,magazines,clothesandshoesthroughtheInternet.5.Mr.Lee’sson,whoissevenyearsold,likesmusicverymuch.Mr.Leehasdecidedtogetateachertoteachhimhowtoplaytheviolin.Buthewonderswheretogetaqualityviolinatagoodprice.【拓展训练】根据阅读理解B,完成下列问题。What’sthemainideaofthepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.【文章大意】第一夫人彭丽媛第一次陪同习主席出国访问,她一身高贵优雅的服装吸引了世人的目光,服装设计师马克也从幕后走了出来。1.【解析】选A 主旨大意题。本题的答案主要依据文章第一段,因为此为新闻类题材,其主旨或标题不在概括全文,而是最吸引人的部分,尤其是最后一句Thereporterreleasedthesecret—MaKe.(记者揭开了主设计师马可的面纱),此句由reporter亦可判断是一则新闻。2.【解析】选B 推理判断题。在第三段提到马可说的这句话,再结合前一句Maprefersalow-keyapproach可以看出马可是一个低调的人,即对应答案B。选项A说鸡和蛋谁先出现,属于无关选项,可排除;选项C说结果比过程重要,和马可的为人不符合,也不能推出;D说表达不满,不合文意。3.【解析】选D 推理判断题。在第二段中PengLiyuanhasbeenwearingMaKe’sdesignsformorethanadecade,afactthatwasonlyhighlightedrecently...可见在两人正式认识前,彭丽媛就喜欢穿马可设计的衣服了,所以选D。 4.【解析】选B 推理判断题。第五段中Pengisacaringperson,devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection正好对应选项B中的有同情心的和强烈的环保意识。5.【解析】选C 细节理解题。最后一段Thefirstlady’sdouble-breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshops所以选项C是错的,即应选C。【文章大意】学生早恋已成了老师、家长们头疼的问题,-5-\n似乎有的同学谈恋爱是为了共同提高学习成绩,然而一项调查发现:在中学约会的学生,学习技能明显得差,学习成绩差,辍学的几率大。其影响的严重性远远地高于吸烟、喝酒。6.【解析】选A 细节理解题。题干关键词“studentswhodateinmiddleschool”,根据第一段可知,在中学约会的学生,学习技能明显得差,学习成绩差,辍学的几率大。7.【解析】选D 细节理解题。由倒数第三段的“teachersratedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillsandthestudentswiththehighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskills”可以看出,根据他的发现,学生的学习技能和他们的约会的频率有关。8.【解析】选C 细节理解题。由倒数第三段的“Studyskillsrefertobehaviorsthatleadtoacademicsuccesssuchasdoingworkforextracredit,beingwellorganized,finishinghomework,workinghardandreadingassignedchapters.”可知答案。需要注意的是,A项所说的就是:workinghard。9.【解析】选B 推理判断题。题干关键词“breakup”。由倒数第二段的描述可以看出,分手后,由于在班里难以避免要见面,还可能会目睹自己前伴侣会和别人约会,就会有压抑(depression)感,就会“divertattentionfromstudying”。由此可以推知:影响了他们的学习。10.【解析】选C 观点态度题。Orpinas的研究解释的结果是:中学生时期约会的学生影响学习,并在最后做了总结:Datingshouldnotbeconsideredaceremonyofgrowthinmiddleschool。由此可以看出:他对此现象的态度是否定的。Ⅱ.1.【解析】D 关键信息:retiredpeople。同时D项所说的“awiderangeofactivitiestoenrichmind,bodyandspirit.”能满足其“takepartinsomeactivitiestohelpthemkeepsoundinbodyandmind”的需求。2.【解析】A A介绍的家具可以满足即将步入婚姻殿堂的Frank和Mary的需求。3.【解析】F F项介绍的网站,主要是卖时尚的服饰等,能满足想为女儿买时尚服装的“Mrs.Smith”的要求。4.【解析】C 关键信息:videos,DVDs,magazines,clothes,shoes。5.【解析】E 关键信息:violins。【拓展训练】 Datinginmiddleschoolhasaverybadeffectontheschoolperformanceofstudentsinvolved. -5-
