阶段滚动卷(六)(建议用时:45分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空 Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknowwhetheryouthinkyouarea 1 personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestionuntilyouare 2 inreallife.Somepeoplethinktheyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal 3 ,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike 4 .Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa 5 person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhishealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.ThenonJanuary5th,2022,aplane 6 intothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe 7 water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery 8 anddidaverycourageousthing.HejumpedintothePotomacRiver, 9 tothewoman,andkeptherheadabovethewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot 10 .Whenyouareinaverydangerous 11 andfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thischemicaliscalledadrenalin(肾上腺素).Withadrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare 12 tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouare 13 frightened,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis 14 ,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyoucan’t 15 atall.Youareparalyzed(使无能为力)withfear.Thatiswhywhenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessayweare“petrified”;thiswordcomesfromaGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Wearesofrightenedthatwebecomestone-like.1.A.brave B.real C.tough D.certain2.A.toldB.askedC.testedD.examined3.A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger4.A.soldiersB.miceC.heroesD.cowards5.A.usefulB.braveC.nervousD.terrible6.A.hitB.crashedC.struckD.felt7.A.fleshB.poisonousC.warmD.ice-cold8.A.nervousB.calmC.frightenedD.brave9.A.wentB.helpedC.spokeD.swam10.A.anaccidentB.amistakeC.anincidentD.seventy-nine11.A.situationB.dilemmaC.placeD.trap12.A.afraidB.unableC.readyD.anxious13.A.hardlyB.absolutelyC.nearlyD.slightly14.A.getsB.disappearsC.happensD.goes15.A.moveB.driveC.runD.goⅡ.语法填空-5-\n(2022·茂名一模)Imetmystep-momforthefirsttimewhenImovedtoAmerica.ThatnightbeforeIwenttobedshecametomyroom, 16 wasthefirstroomIhadeverhadformyown.Shetoldmeshewasgladtomeetmeandthatshe 17 (take)goodcareofme.BecauseIwasnevershownaffection 18 achild,Ididnotknowhowtoreact,soIjuststaredather.Tothisday,Ihaveahardtime 19 (let)othersbeaffectionatetowardsme.Sheaskedmeforahug,butIdidnotknowwhat 20 word“hug”meant.So,Ijustlookedather 21 aquestioningexpressiononmyface.Butshedidn’tgiveup.Shecalledmyfatherintotheroomandaskedhimtoexplaintomewhatshemeant.WhenhedidthatIlookedatmystep-momandwondered 22 shewantedtohugme.Shethentoldmeitwasbecauseshelovedmeandyouhugpeoplewhenyoulove 23 .SosheopenedherarmswideandtimidlyIopened 24 andwehugged.ThatwasmyveryfirsthugandIwaselevenyearsoldatthattime.I’mtwenty-threeyearsoldnowand, 25 (thank),Ihavereceivedmanyhugssincethen.Ⅲ.阅读理解 Microwavesmaybegreatatwarmingupfood,butwhataboutwarmingpeople? Usingmicrowavestodirectlyheatownersofaroomwouldsavemuchoftheenergywastedbyheatingwallsandfurniture.Anddespitepopularideasaboutmicrowaves,thistechniquewouldbesafe,accordingtoCharlesR.BuffleroftheMicrowaveResearchCenterinMarlborough,NewHampshire.Low-powermicrowavesonlypenetrate(贯穿)theskin(low-powermicrowavepenetrationinahamisabout0.2inches,forexample)andwithnonegativeeffects. Totestthisidea,Bufflersubjectedhimselftomicrowavesinaspecialroomusingastandard500-watt,2,459MHzmagnetron(磁控管).Hefoundthatapersonwillstarttofeelwarmthatabout20milliwattspersquarecentimeter(mw./sq.cm.);asatisfactoryfeelingofwarmthoccursbetween35and50mw./sq.cm.Bycomparison,apersonstandinginnoondaysummersunfeelstheamountof85mw./sq.cm.Andafrozenmeatpieinyourmicrowaveovenreceivesabout1,000mw./sq.cm. Inhousesofthefuture,eachroomcouldbeprovidedwithitsownmagnetron,saysBuffler.Whenyousteppedintothelivingroom,forexample,amotiondetector(运动感应器)wouldturnonthemagnetron,fillingtheroomwithlow-powermicrowaves.Inthesamewaythatamicrowaveovenheatsupahamburger,butnottheplateit’son,youwouldfeelwarmthfromthemicrowaveswithoutchangingthetemperatureofyourcoffeetable.(Youcould,however,makeyourfavouriteeasychairevenmorecomfortablebytreatingitwitharadiation-absorbingchemical.) Whileitmightbesometimebeforehomeownersarecomfortableenoughwiththeideatosetupwhole-bodymicrowaveheatersinhouses,Bufflersaysmicrowavesmayattractlivestock(家畜)farmers.Lambsthatarebornoutdoorsinwinter,forexample,arefrequentlylosttocold.Microwavescouldwarmthelambssafelyandquickly.26.Whichofthefollowingcantellthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anewheatingsystem.B.Anewmicrowaveoven.C.Apopulartechnique.D.Themagnetron.27.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingdoesNOTdescribethecharacteristicsofamicrowaveheater?-5-\nA.Itdirectlyheatspeopleinaroom.B.Itheatswallsandfurnitureinaroom.C.Itissafe.D.Itsavesenergy.28.ThetestconductedbyBufflershowsthatwhenapersonfeelscomfortablewarmth,hereceivesabout .A.20mw./sq.cm.B.40mw./sq.cm.C.60mw./sq.cm.D.85mw./sq.cm.29.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingfillstheroomwithlow-powermicrowaves?A.Themagnetron.B.Themotiondetector.C.Themicrowaveoven.D.Theradiation-absorbingchemical.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmicrowaveheaterswouldBufflermostprobablyagreewith?A.Microwaveheaterswillsoonbewidelyusedbyhomeowners.B.Microwaveheaterssometimesmakepeoplefeeluncomfortable.C.Perhapsmicrowaveheaterswillbefirstusedbylivestockfarmers,whowishtoprotecttheirlambsinwinter.D.Microwaveheaterscannotbeacceptedbythepublicbecausetheyaresomewhatunsafe.Ⅳ.读写任务(2022·揭阳二模)阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150个词左右的英语短文。MayorBloomberghasbeenthemayorofNewYorkCityfornearlynineyears,butfortenyearshehasbeenwearingthesameshoes.Thisisreallyraretobeseenonabillionaire.“Themayorownstwopairsofworkshoes,”saidthespokesman.“Onedayhe’llwearone,thenexttheother.Whentheygotworndown,hehasthemrepaired.Hecouldbuyanyshoeshewanted,buthesayssincetheyarecomfortable,andtheywork,there’snoneedforanewpair.”Accordingtothespokesman,themayorsavesinhisfootwearandhealsokeepsitupinhispersonalaswellasgovernmentalfinance.“Whenhebuysacupofcoffee,hechoosesthesmallestsize.Hebuysonlywhatheneeds.”SuchisthemayorofNewYorkCity,whocareslittleabouthisshoes,avoidswastingmoneyandfocuseshisattentiononhisworkandhispeopleinthecity.Butwhataboutourfellowstudentsnowadays?Somewearsuperexpensiveclothesandshoes;besides,theybuyasmanyaspossible,farmorethantwopairs.Theyalwayswantthelatest,thenewestandthrowtheoldonesawaythoughtheyhaven’twornthemformanytimes.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120个词就“勤俭节约”这一主题发表你的感想和看法,内容包括:(1)给出你对这位市长的评价;(2)举一个你尊敬的人勤俭节约的例子,说明他对你的影响;(3)列举你生活中浪费的坏习惯并说说你勤俭节约的决心。-5-\n【写作要求】1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。参考词汇:节俭的provident/thrifty________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析【文章大意】本文是议论文,论述一个人只有在面对危险时才真正知道自己是一个英雄还是一个懦夫。1.【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上文的amanoramouse和后面的acoward相对应和下文的thinktheyarebrave可知,应填“勇敢的”。2.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文的comefacetofacewithreal 和theymeetdanger,theyactlike 得知是经过真实生活的检验、测试才知道结果。而examined则指“考查,考试,测验”,所以不选。3.【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据下文theyactlikecowards来判断,有些人自认为勇敢,当面临真正的“危险”的时候,举止就像懦夫。4.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。与上文相反,进行对比论证,有些人看起来像懦夫,但当遇到危险的时候,实际行动就像“英雄”一样。heroes与cowards相对应。5.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据后面两句中的worried来判断,答案应该是与懦夫相近的词,只有“紧张的”人与懦夫意思相近。6.【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据语境...aplane intothePotomacRiverinWashington.飞机出事知应选B。7.【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据上文的ThenonJanuary5th,2022,因为美国的季节与中国的相近,时间又是1月5日,所以水是“冰冷的”。8.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据上文的Lennydidnotfeelafraid.可知,他应该是保持“冷静”,其余选项不符合语境。9.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据前文HejumpedintothePotomacRiver,他跳入河中,所以是“游”向那位妇女。10.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据前面的Seventy-eight来判断,她不是第七十九个遇难者,而是获救了。11.【解析】选A。根据上文所举Lenny跳到水里救人的事知应该是situation(情景,形势,情况);dilemma左右为难的窘境;place地方;trap陷阱。12.【解析】选C。固定搭配题。根据上文,血液里有肾上腺素,你就会越来越强壮,随时“准备”搏斗或跑开。bereadytodosth.是“准备、乐意做某事”。13.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文的 andfeelafraid和下文的frightened...toomuchadrenalin得知是非常害怕。14.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上一句话和下文得出答案:当这种情况“发生”时,肌肉就会变得僵硬。15.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文的themusclesbecomeveryhard和下文的which-5-\nmeans“stone”.Wearesofrightenedthatwebecomestone-like.得知是无法动弹。【文章大意】本文讲述了作者和她的继母之间的相处。16.【解析】which。引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代room。17.【解析】wouldtake。作谓语,她当时说她将会做某事,所以用过去将来时。18.【解析】as。意为“作为”一个孩子。19.【解析】letting。haveahardtimedoingsth.做某事很艰难。20.【解析】the。特指hug这个单词。21.【解析】with。带冠词的名词前应用介词,意为“带着疑问的表情”,表伴随。22.【解析】why。根据wondered和wantedto可知填连接词,意为“为什么要拥抱我”。23.【解析】them。作love的宾语,代指people。24.【解析】mine。名词性物主代词作opened的宾语,指myarms。25.【解析】thankfully。副词,修饰整句话。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,谈及微波炉可以使人暖和,人们不必浪费能量给墙壁和家具加热。微波直接进入人的皮肤使人温暖,既安全又节能。在未来,微波炉也许还有其他的用途。26.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章第二段说明微波炉可以使人暖和,不必浪费能量给墙壁和家具加热,这是一种新的供暖系统。27.【解析】选B。细节理解题。文章第二段说明微波直接进入人的皮肤使人温暖,既安全又节能。28.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从“asatisfactoryfeelingofwarmthoccursbetween35and50mw./sq.cm.”可知。29.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第四段“amotiondetectorwouldturnonthemagnetron...”可知答案为A。30.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。最后一段暗示了答案。读写任务【参考范文】TheauthorintroducestousthemayorofNewYorkCity,amanwhoisrichbutprovident.Theauthoralsopointsoutnowadayssomestudentshavethehabitofwastingthings.Whenreadingthepassage,Iamdeeplymovedbythemayor.Richasheis,hehasthevirtueofsaving.Hespendsmoneyonlyonwhatheneedsandneverwastesmoneyonwhatisofnouse.Ithinkthisisreallyadmirable.ThemayorremindsmeofthegreatpoliticalleaderofChina,ChairmanMao.AsthechairmanofChina,Maoledaverythriftylife.Heusedtowearoldclothesathome.Whenhisclotheswerewornout,hewouldhavethemrepairedandcontinuetowearthem.HealwaystoldothersthatsavingwasagoodvirtueofChinesepeople.Thinkingaboutthetwogreatleaders,Ifeeldeeplyashamed.Asayoungstudentwhostillhastodependonmyparents,Ihavebeenleadingtoocomfortablealife.IbuywhateverIlikethoughIdon’treallyneedthem.Besides,Ilikenewthings;whenthingsget“old”,Itendtobegintodislikethemandstopusingthem.NowthatIrealizethatthisiswrong,I’mdeterminedthatIshallfollowtheexamplesofthetwogreatleadersandstarttogetridofthebadhabits.-5-
