第四讲 七年级下Units5—8Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[2022海南改编]Lucyisa(n) girl.Shealwayshelpsotherswhentheyareintrouble. A.upsetB.weakC.kindD.shy2.[2022福建A卷改编]Bluewhalesare .Weshouldtrytoprotectthem. A.intimeB.inpublicC.indangerD.infact3.[2022预测]—MomtoldTomtosweepthefloortenminutesago.Hashesweptit?—No.Heis playingcomputergames. A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.yet4.Choosingtherightcircleoffriendswill usalotoftroubles. A.saveB.shareC.knowD.bring5.[2022广东改编]—Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitar intheuniversityfortheelderlyeveryday. —Cool!It’snevertoooldtolearn.A.immediatelyB.hardlyC.greatlyD.hard6.Thisphysicsproblemisnotdifficultsothatalmosteverystudentinourclasscanworkitout . A.easilyB.carefullyC.loudlyD.quietly7.[2022合肥包河区一测]Thelineisbusy.Ican’t . A.getonB.getthroughC.turnonD.turnoff8.[2022长沙改编]Aslongasthewholeofoursociety trying,wewillmakeourskiesblueagain. A.keepsB.haskeptC.willkeepD.kept9.[2022预测]—Remembertotakeanumbrellawithyou.Itisreportedthatthere’llbeshowersthisafternoon.— A.Me,too.B.Welldone.C.Sure,Iwill.D.That’sallright.10.[2022合肥蜀山区一测]DoctorMaisalwayscarefulwiththeoperations.Heoftensays" ". 8\nA.Loveme,lovemydogB.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Eastorwest,homeisthebestD.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedⅡ.完形填空Amouseandafrogwerefriends.Everymorningthefrogwouldjumpoutofhispond(池塘)andgotovisithisfriendwholivedinahole.Hewould 1 homeatnoon. Themousewassohappyinhisownhomethathedidn’trealizethatthefriendwas 2 turningintoanenemy.Thefrogfeltslighted(被轻视) 3 hevisitedthemouseeveryday,butthemousehadneverdecidedtovisithim. Onedaythefrogfeltvery 4 .Whenitwastimeforhimtodecidetoleavethemouse’s,hetied 5 endofastring(细绳)aroundhisownleg,andtheothertothemouse’stail.Hejumpedquickly,pullingthepoormouse 6 him. Thefrogjumpedintothepond.Themousedidhisbesttofree 7 butcouldn’t,andsoonhediedinwater.Hisbodyfloated(漂浮)tothetop. Ahawkinthetreesawthe 8 floatingonthepond.Heflewdown,caughtthemouse,andflewtothetree.Thefrog,ofcourse,waspulledoutofthe 9 too.Hetriedtofreehimself,butcouldn’t.Andthehawksoonatehim. InAfricathereisasaying:Don’tdigadeepholeforyour 10 ,oryoumayfallintoitsomeday. 1.A.returnB.watchC.stayD.run2.A.clearlyB.probablyC.quicklyD.slowly3.A.afterB.becauseC.whenD.if4.A.happyB.crazyC.excitedD.angry5.A.oneB.firstC.thirdD.second6.A.besideB.behindC.underD.on7.A.itselfB.himC.himselfD.his8.A.frogB.mouseC.fishD.meat9.A.pondB.riverC.lakeD.ocean10.A.enemyB.friendC.foodD.partnerⅢ.阅读理解AWhenpeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather,theyusuallygototheirradios,TVs,newspapers,ortheInternet.However,youcanalsofindmanyweathersignsamongwildlife,becauseoftheirhighlydevelopedsenses.Thedropinairpressure8\n(压力)producesaneffectonsmallanimalsinmanyways.Miceanddeeraregoodweatherindicators.Peoplehavefoundthat,beforeastorm,fieldmicecomeoutoftheirholesandrunaround.Deerleavehighgroundandcomedownfromthemountains.Birdsareespeciallygoodweatherindicatorsbecausetheyalsoshowtheeffectofapressuredropinmanyways.Forexample,somebirdsbecomeirritable(急躁的)andwillfightoverapieceofbread.Otherbirdschirp(叽叽喳喳)andsingjustbeforeastorm.Itseemstheyknowtheywon’tgetanotherchanceforanhourortwo.Birdsalsolookforsafeplacesbeforeastorm.Youwillsometimesseebirdssettlingintreesorgatheringtogetheronawireclosetobuildings.Pre-stormlowairpressuremakestheairsothinthatbirdshavedifficultyinflying.Itisunusualtoseemanybirdsflyingoverheadinthesummertime,ratherthanduringtheperiodsinthespringorautumn.Watchforotherweathersignsifyouseethis.Iftheyflyinthewrongdirections,theymaybeflyingaheadofastorm.Bypayingcloserattentiontosomeimportantsignsinnature,wecanbecomebetterpreparedforanykindofweather.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatCANNOTtellusthecomingofastorm?A.Fishswimcomfortablyinthewater.B.Fieldmicerunoutoftheirholesquickly.C.Deerleavehighgroundandcomedown.D.Birdsbecomeirritable.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indicators"meaninChinese?A.功能B.进程C.标志D.影响3.Therewillbeastormifbirds . A.makemorenoisethanusualB.flyindifferentdirectionsC.comedownfromtalltreesD.shareapieceofbread4.Howcanbirdssensethecomingofastorm?A.Bynoticingthemovementsofotheranimals.B.Bynoticingthechangeofwinddirections.C.Byfeelingadropinairtemperature.D.Byfeelingadropinairpressure.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SignsofaStormB.TheDropinAirPressure8\nC.Animals’SharpSensesD.Nature’sWeatherSignsBDrivingintheU.S.canbedifficulttounderstand,notjustbecauseofalltherulesandlawsthatdriversmustfollow,butalsobecauseofdrivingcustoms.ManypeopleintheU.S.arereallydependentontheircarstogettoworkandschool.Infact,mostAmericanworkersspendanhourdrivingtoworkeachday.InordertodriveintheU.S.,youhavetogotoyourlocalDepartmentofMotorVehiclesfirst,andtakeawrittentesttogetyourlearner’spermit.Ifyoupassthistest,youcanpracticedriving,soyoucanpassaroadtestandgetyourlicense.TheDepartmentofMotorVehicleshasfreebookletsyoucangettostudyforyourlearner’spermit.Youcanalsogettheinformationonlineandeventakeapracticewrittenexam.Topreparefortheroadtest,youcanhaveafriendteachyoutodriveorpaytotakeclassesatadrivingschool.Youcannot,however,practicedrivingbyyourself.Ifyouarecaughtdrivingwithonlyalearner’spermit,youcangetintotroublewiththelaw.Onceyougetyourdriver’slicenseinonestate,youcanuseittodriveinallofthestatesinAmerica.Whereveryoudrive,youwillseesignspostedalongtheroadshowingthespeedlimit.Thesenumbersarenotasuggestion.Generally,youcandrivefasteronahighwaythanonlocalstreets.Localpoliceusespecialequipmenttodiscoveryourspeed.Iftheydiscoveryouarespeedingordrivingoverthespeedlimit,theycanstopyouandgiveyouaticket.Youwillhavetopayafine(罚款)whichmaybemorethan$100.Thelinespaintedonaroadarenotjusttokeepcarsintheirlanes.Theysendamessage.Forexample,adoublesolidyellowlinemeansthatitisagainstthelawtopassanothercarhere.6.InordertolearndrivingintheUnitedStates,youneed . A.tohaveyourowncarB.togetalearner’spermitC.tohavebasicknowledgeofacarD.togetproof(证明)ofcarinsurance7.Duringlearninghowtodrive,youshouldn’t . A.readthebookletsDMVprovidesB.haveafriendteachyouC.takeclassesatadrivingschoolD.drivealone8.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto . A.yourlearner’spermitB.yourdriver’slicense8\nC.thelawD.thecar9.Ifyouarecaughtdrivingoverthespeedlimit, . A.yourdriver’slicensewillbetakenawayB.youwillbegivenawarningC.youwillhavetopayafine$100ormoreD.youcannotdriveyourcaranymore10.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MostAmericansgotoworkintheircarseveryday.B.Ifyouonlyhavealearner’spermit,youcan’tdriveitbyyourself.C.Whenyougetyourdriver’slicense,youcan’tdriveonahighway.D.Ifyoudriveyourcarandpassanothercaronthedoublesolidyellowline,youareagainstthelaw.Ⅳ.书面表达假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike想要了解北京和杭州两个城市的情况。请你根据所学知识,给他写一封回信,向他介绍这两个城市。要求:1.包含提示内容,可适当发挥。2.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。北京1.中国的首都;2.有许多名胜古迹,如长城、故宫博物院等杭州1.浙江省会;2.美丽的西湖;3.各种小吃等参考词汇:placesofinterest名胜古迹DearMike,IamverygladtotellyousomethingaboutBeijingandHangzhou.IhopeyoucanvisitChinasoon.Yours,LiHua8\n【参考答案】Ⅰ.单项填空1.C 【解析】 考查形容词词义理解。根据题干中的"她总是帮助他人",可知露西很好心。故用kind。2.C 【解析】 考查indanger的用法。根据题干中的"我们应该努力去保护它们"可知,蓝鲸处于危险之中。故选C。3.A 【解析】 考查副词词义理解。still仍然;already已经;always总是;yet还。结合答语中的"No"可知此处表示"他仍然在玩游戏"。故选A。4.A 【解析】 考查动词词义理解。此处表示"选择正确的朋友圈会给我们省去很多烦恼",故用save。5.D 【解析】 考查hard的用法。根据语境可知,我爷爷每天"努力地"练习弹吉他,表示"努力地"要用hard。6.A 【解析】 考查副词的词义理解。这道物理题不难,因此我们班几乎每个学生都能不费力地把它解出来。easily"轻易地"符合题意。7.B 【解析】 考查动词短语的辨析。句意:这条电话线路忙。我打不通。A项:上(车、船、飞机等);B项:用电话联系上;C项:打开;D项:关闭。根据语境可知选B。8.A 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意:只要我们整个社会继续努力,我们会使天空再次变蓝的。aslongas表示"只要",引导条件状语从句,如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来,故答案为A。9.C 【解析】 考查情景交际。A项意为"我也是";B项意为"做得好";C项意为"当然。我会的";D项意为"没关系"。根据语境可知选项C符合交际情景。10.B 【解析】 考查英语习语。句意:马医生总是对手术很谨慎。他经常说:"失之毫厘,谬以千里"。A项:爱屋及乌;B项:失之毫厘,谬以千里;C项:天下唯家好;D项:患难见真情。根据语境可知B项符合题意。Ⅱ.完形填空 【短文大意】 本文通过一只青蛙和一只老鼠的故事告诉我们不要为敌人挖太深的坑,否则你自己也可能会掉下去。1.A 【解析】 根据文意可知青蛙会在中午回家,故用return。2.D 【解析】 根据上下文可知老鼠在自己家里如此开心以至于他没有意识到这个朋友正在慢慢变成一个敌人。故用slowly。3.B 【解析】 根据上下文可知青蛙感到被轻视了,因为他每天去拜访老鼠,但老鼠从来没有决定去拜访他。故用because。4.D 【解析】 根据上下文可知angry"生气的"符合文意。5.A 【解析】 根据下文中的"theother"可知用one。8\n6.B 【解析】 根据文意可知青蛙跳走了,老鼠被拖在他后面,故用behind7.C 【解析】 根据文意可知老鼠尽自己最大努力去挣脱(绳子),再根据his可知用himself。8.B 【解析】 根据上文中的"Hisbodyfloated(漂浮)tothetop"可知老鼠的身体漂浮在池塘上面。9.A 【解析】 由上文中的"Thefrogjumpedintothepond"可知用pond。10.A 【解析】 通读全文可以得出一个道理:不要为敌人挖太深的坑,否则你自己也许会掉下去。故用enemy。Ⅲ.阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了一些大自然中的天气信号。1.A 【解析】 由第一段中的"...beforeastorm,fieldmicecomeoutoftheirholesandrunaround.Deerleavehighgroundandcomedownfromthemountains"可知,选项B和C都预示着暴风雨就要来了;由第二段中的"...somebirdsbecomeirritable(急躁的)and...beforeastorm"可知,选项D也预示着暴风雨就要来了。故答案为A。2.C 【解析】 结合上下文可知,老鼠和鹿是预告天气的好"标志"。故答案为C。3.A 【解析】 由第二段中的"Forexample,somebirdsbecomeirritable(急躁的)andwillfightoverapieceofbread.Otherbirdschirp(叽叽喳喳)andsingjustbeforeastorm"可推断答案为A。4.D 【解析】 由第二段中的"Birdsareespeciallygoodweatherindicatorsbecausetheyalsoshowtheeffectofapressuredropinmanyways"可知答案为D。5.D 【解析】 通读全文可知,本文的最佳标题是"大自然中的天气信号"。 【B篇短文大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章对美国的交通规则和法规进行了介绍。6.B 【解析】 根据第一段的第四句可知如果想在美国开车,你必须先到当地车管局做一份笔试题取得学习驾驶的许可,故选B。7.D 【解析】 根据第一段的倒数第二句可知,你不能一个人练习驾驶,故选D。8.B 【解析】 结合it前的"Onceyougetyourdriver’slicenseinonestate"可知it指代的是驾驶证,故选B。9.C 【解析】 根据第三段的最后两句可知如果超速,你将会被处以100美元甚至更多的罚款。故选C。10.C 【解析】 根据第二、三段的内容可知C项的表述不符合文意。Ⅳ.书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearMike,8\nIamverygladtotellyousomethingaboutBeijingandHangzhou.BeijingisinthenorthofChina.Anditisthecapitalcityofourcountry.TherearealotofplacesofinterestinBeijing,suchastheSummerPalace,thePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.Tian’anmenSquareisfamoustopeopleallovertheworld.HangzhouisinZhejiangProvinceanditisthecapitalofZhejiang.ThecityisfamousforitsbeautifulWestLake.Manyforeignerscometovisititeveryyear.What’smore,therearemanykindsofdelicioussnacksinHangzhou.IhopeyoucanvisitChinasoon.Yours,LiHua8
