北京市房山区房山中学2022届高三英语寒假作业：强调句、替代、省略、倒装句知识目标：强调句、替代、省略、倒装句知识框架梳理：强调句itis……that……1.强调句型用于强调陈述句；2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句；3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句；4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型;5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。替代1.do/does/did替代动词;2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.省略1.主语的省略；2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略；3.宾语的省略；4.不定式的省略；5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略；6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。倒装句1.部分倒装：2.完全倒装：3.常考的几个重要句型：So+be/情态/助动词+主语Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语So+adj/adv…+that…Neither…,nor…Notonly…,butalso…Notuntil…知识巩固练习1.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sineD.as2.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize3.—It’snice.Neverbefore____suchaspecialdrink!—I’mgladyoulikeit.A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI4.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what7\n5.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo_____benefitsourworkmost.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what6.—HaveyouseemthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_______itwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which7.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistentlyA.whichB.thatC.howD.when8.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand.A.neitherwon’tTomB.Tomwon’teitherC.TomwilltooD.sowillTom9.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.OtherwiseB.IfnotC.ButforthatD.Ifso10._____astrangeplant!I'veneverseenitbefore.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether11.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,_______?A.doesn’titB.doesitC.don’ttheyD.dothey12.Ihaveseldomseenmymother_______pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather13.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage_______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which14.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold15.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that16.Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare17.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming18.Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevoteB.don’tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting19.Welaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink20Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl21.—Iwonder________you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch7\n22.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.AhadhebegunBdidhebeginChebeganDhehadbegun23.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie24.acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.Thereremains25.Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome26.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired27.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,?A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe28.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_________awoman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as29.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy30.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas第一节：完形填空Youaretravellingonanoceanshipwhen,suddenlyagiantwavecausestheshiptooverturn.Hundredsofpeopledie21,butyouandseveralothers22intheballroom.Wouldyoustaythereand23forhelp?Orwouldyoutry,24thedanger,tofindyourwayoutoftheship?Thisisthe25facedbythecharactersinthefilm“Poseidon”.Trappedintheballroomoftheoverturnedship,the26ordersthesurvivinggueststowaitforhelp.Asmallgroupofpeople27toacceptthisfate.Theytrytoescape,knowingthattherewillbenowayback28thecaptainlocksthedoorsbehindthem.Atthetimeofthedisaster,eachofthecharactersistryingtoovercomepersonalproblemsintheirownlives.Allmustfacetheir29andmakelifeanddeathdecisions.ArchitectRichardNelsonispreparingtokillhimselfwhenthewavehits.Hefeelsdepressedoverthe30ofhisrelationshipwithhispartner.Butheis7\nforcedtofight31hislife,andlearnstowanttoliveagain.Herealizeshemust32thepastandnotthinktoomuchaboutthebad.RobertRamsey,afireman,decidesto33hisownlifesothathisdaughter,Jen,34live.Heswimstotheship’scontrolroom35hemustpressaswitchtochangethedirectionoftheship.Heknowshewilllikely36intheprocess,butjustassurely,heknowsthatit’stheonlywayhisfriendscanescape.Hisactionsgivetheothersachancetoreach37.Theyescapefromtheshipjustbeforeit38,killingallthosewaitinginsideandJen’sfatheraswell.Allthecharacterswhosurvivefeel39tobealive,buttheyarealsoawarethattheirown40,braveryanddeterminationsavedtheirownlives.21.A.graduallyB.immediatelyC.finallyD.individually22.A.stayB.danceC.surviveD.live23.A.askB.cryC.waitD.demand24.A.despiteB.inC.withD.except25.A.positionB.dilemmaC.dangerD.scene26.A.directorB.passengerC.sailorD.captain27.A.refuseB.agreeC.hesitateD.dislike28.A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.when29.A.deathB.survivalC.courageD.fears30.A.endB.departureC.failureD.difficulty31.A.againstB.forC.withD.over32.A.letaloneB.letoutC.letgoofD.letdown33.A.giveoutB.giveawayC.giveinD.giveup34.A.mightB.canC.wouldD.must35.A.whichB.thereC.whereD.then36.A.succeedB.failC.surviveD.drown37.A.homeB.safetyC.successD.destination38.A.breaksB.explodesC.sinksD.overturns39.A.relievedB.luckyC.relaxedD.happy40.A.choicesB.calmnessC.fortuneD.confidence第二节：阅读理解AThebookingnotesoftheplay“theAgeofInnocence”:Price:$10BOOKINGTherearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance:------inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.-8p.m.------bytelephoneRing01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard（Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted）------bypostSimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.------onlineCompletetheon-linebookingformatwww.Satanfiedtheatre.com7\nDISCOUNTS:Saver:$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible（suitable）forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote:weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefundmoneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.41.Ifyouwanttobookaticket,youCANNOT________.A.usetheInternet.B.ringthebookingnumberandpayfortheticketsbycreditcard.C.gototheBoxOfficeonSundays.D.completeabookingformandpostittotheBoxOffice.42.Accordingtothenotes,whocanget$2off?A.A20-year-oldfull-timecollegestudent.B.A55-year-oldwoman.C.An18-year-oldteenager.D.ThepeoplewhobooktheticketsonFridays.43.Ifyoumakeagroupbookingforagroupof14adults,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.$120B.$126C.$140D.$15044.Fromthepassagewecanknowallthefollowinginformationexceptthat________.A.Thereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheatre.B.Theaudiencecan’trefundmoneyiftheperformanceisonshow.C.Agroupof12personscanget10percentdiscount.D.Aschoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay$90forthestandbytickets.45.Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest?A.Thestandbytickets.B.Thestandbyticketsforschoolpartiesoftenormore.C.TheticketsforSaverdiscount.D.Theticketsforgroupbooking.BFromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginanamazingage.Wearefreefrommanyofthemostdangerousdiseases.Alargenumberofoncedeadlyillnessescannowbecuredbymodernmedicine.Itisalmostcertainthatonedaymedicineswillbefoundforthemoststubbornremainingdiseases.Theexpectationoflifehasincreasedgreatly.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheunbelievablekillingofmen,7\nwomenandchildrenontheroads.Manvsthemotor-car.Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.Thousandsofpeopletheworldoverarekilledorhorriblykilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen.Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheel(方向盘),hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman’sveryworstqualities．Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindasteering-wheel.Theysay,theyareill-manneredandaggressive,willfulastwo-year-oldsandcompletelyselfish．Alltheirhiddenangersanddisappointmentsseemtobebroughttothesurfacebytheactofdriving.Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessogentlyonthemotoristandseemstoforgivehisbehavior.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience.Citiesareallowedtobecomealmostuninhabitablebecauseofheavytraffic;townsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks;thecountrysideisruinedbyroadnetworks;andthedeathsbecomenothingmorethananumbereveryyear,tobeeasilyforgotten.Itishightimeaworldrulewascreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesareunbelievablylax(不严格)andeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.Arulewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveanobviouslybeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate．Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthethingsthatmightbedone.Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanitis;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughstricttestsforsafetyeachyear.Eventhesmallestamountofalcoholinthebloodcandamageaperson'sdrivingability.Presentdrinkinganddrivinglaws(wheretheyexist)shouldbemademuchstricter.Speedlimitsshouldberequiredonallroads.Governmentsshouldlaydownsafetyspecificationsforcarfactories,ashasbeendoneintheUSA.Alladvertisingstressingpowerandperformanceshouldbebanned.Thesemeasuresmaynotsoundgoodenough.Butsurelynothingshouldbeconsideredastoosevereifitresultsinreducingthenumberofdeaths.Afterall,theworldisforhumanbeings,notmotor-cars.46.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Trafficaccidentsaremainlycausedbymotorists.B.Thousandsofpeopletheworldoverarekilledeachyear.C.Onlystrictertrafficlawscanpreventaccidents.D.Thelawsofsomecountriesaboutdrivingaretoolax.47.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsocietytowardmotorists?A.Societylaughsatthemotorists.B.Societyforgivestheirrudedriving.C.Victimsofaccidentsarenothing.D.Hugecarparksarebuiltinthecitiesandtowns.7\n48.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality”inPara.2?A.Drivingcanrepresenthismanners.B.Drivingcanshowtheotherpartofhispersonality.C.Drivingcanbringouthischaracter.D.Drivingcanshowhishiddenqualities.49.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTmentionedasawayagainsttrafficaccidents?A.Testdriverseverythreeyears.B.Stricterdrivingtests.C.Buildmorehighways.D.Raiseagelimitandlaydownsafetyspecifications.50.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresenttrafficsituationis________.A.unsatisfiedB.positiveC.appealingD.unclear7
