北京市房山区房山中学2022届高三英语寒假作业：时态和语态（1）知识目标：时态和语态知识点梳理：1复习梳理高考时态及其不同时态的被动语态2注意完成时态和完成进行时态的区别3复习进行时态的基本含义4通过习题，总结处理时态题的解题方法策略知识巩固练习1.Greatchanges__inmyhometown,andalotoffactories___.A.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetupB.havetakenplace,havebeensetupC.havetakenplace,havesetupD.weretakenplace,weresetup2.–Where___therecorder?--I__itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.A.didyouput,haveputB.haveyouput,putC.hadyouput,wasputtingD.wereyouputting,haveput3.–IsJohndisappointed?--Ithinkso.He__topasstheexam,buthe___.A.washoping,wouldfailB.hadhoped,wouldfailC.hashoped,failedD.hadhoped,failed4.Hello!I__you___inLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?A.don’tknow,wereB.hadn’tknow,areC.haven’tknown,areD.didn’tknow,were5.WhenIwasatcollegeI__threeforeignlanguages,butI__allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke,hadforgottenB.spoke,havespokenC.hadspoken,hadforgottenD.hadspoken,haveforgotten6.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoIamafraidI___halfofit.A.missedB.hadmissedC.willmissD.wasmissing7.–Whatwillyoudoduringthesummerholiday?--Idon’tknow,butit’shightime__something.A.IamdecidingB.IwilldecideC.IdecidedD.Idecide8.Sheoughttostopworking,shehasaheadachebecauseshe__toolong.A.hasbeenreadingB.readC.isreadingDhadread9.–excuseme,areyoutravellingbytrainormeetingsomeone?--Weare___thethreeo’clocktraintoShanghai.A.waitingB.takingCtravellingD.setting10.Tom__intothehousewhennoone___.A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked11.–Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Wherehaveyoubeen?--I__onleaveinEurope.A.havebeenB.wasC.amD.hadbeen12.ThepenI___I__isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think,lostB.thought,hadlostC.think,hadlostD.thought,havelost6\n13.Thenaughtboy__tomethatthehenwhich__therejusthad__twoeggsthedaybefore.A.lied,lay,laidB.laid,lay,lainC.lied,laid,lainD.laid,laid,laid14.Iwonderifhe__us,butIthinkwewillbeabletofinishtheworkaheadoftimeifhe__us.A.willhelp,helpB.helps,helpsC.willhelp,helpsD.helps,willhelp15.–Doyouknowourtownatall?--No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming16.---Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.---Oh,howniceofyou!I______you______tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;weregoingD.hadn’tthought;weregoing17.--Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.---Yes.Ataxi______atallnecessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn'tbeenC.wouldn'tbeD.won'tbe18..Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe___officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft19.---Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?---I_______,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did20.---Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.---Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I_____ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking21.---Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight.---I_____,butIsuddenlyrememberIhadhomeworktodo.A.hadtoB.didn’tC.wasgoingtoD.wouldn’t22.Inaroomabovethestorewhereaparty_____,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld23.I_____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_______.A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurred6\nC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred24.---HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?---Yes,buthe_____hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.wouldbe25.---Ringmeatsevena.m.?---No,notthatearly!I________.A.sleepB.willsleepC.amsleepingD.willbesleeping26.Youknow,I______lookingforajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstinterview.A.amB.wasC.willbeD.havebeen27.You’dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening;he______animportantmeetingthen.A.willhaveB.wouldhaveC.willbehavingD.willhavehad28.---Doyouhaveanyproblemifyou_______thisjob?---Well,Iamthinkingaboutthesalary.A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered29.Myuncle_________untilhewasforty-five.A.marriedB.didn’tmarryC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldn’tmarry30.---HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?---Yes,sinceshe______theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined二、中译英31.我正打算往河里跳时看见水里出现一条蛇。_______________________________________________________________32.下个月的今天我们将乘飞往去南美洲。_______________________________________________________________33.据报道，有一颗人造卫星将在酒泉被发射。_______________________________________________________________34.她本打算今年暑假去欧洲旅行，但金融危机使她丢了工作。________________________________________________________________35.我的朋友告诉我他下个月就开始他的研究计划。________________________________________________________________能力提高练习第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6\nItwasacoldwintermorning.Halfasleepatthetrainstation,Istaredintothedistance,36forthetraintotakemetomy37inBoston.Thewordwasquiet.Theveryfewpeopleonthestreetkepttothemselves,38theirsteamingcupsofcoffee.Reachingintomypocketasthe39wasapproaching,mynumbhandsearchedforthe$20billtopaymyfare.Thepocketwas40!IsearchedthroughmybagandthenIfelt41.Unlessthemoneydroppedfromthesky,I’dbe42there.“What’sthematter?”Ashort,elderlymanstoodbeforeme.“Oh,nothing….Well,I43mymoneyandnowIcan’tpayfortheticket.I’mgoingto44mymatchclass,andthetrainisleaving.”“Here,usethis.”Themanhelda$20bill.Ilookedup,45.Peoplejustdidn’tdothatanymore.Everyoneworriedabouttheirown46,rarelystoppingtothinkaboutothers,especiallyteenagestrangers.“Thankyou,butno,Ican’t.”“47it–go!”Themanpushedme48thetrain.Iboughtaround–tripticket,andherefusedthechangeI49togivehimback.Ididnotknowwhattosay–amillionthoughtsracedthroughmymind,yetIstood50.ForthetrainrideIwassilent.Ibegantoseetheworldthrough51eyes.Thatmanmadeadifferencewithsuchasimple52.AweeklaterIwasatthetrainstationagain,withanextra$2053Isawtheman.Andtherehewas.“excuseme,sir,IbelieveIoweyouthis.”I54themoneyintohishand.Failingtorefuse,hesaid,“Justremembertodothesameforsomeoneinyourshoessomeday.”Ismiled,content.Theelderlymanismyhero.Formany,heroesarefamous,butmyheroisa55strangerwhotaughtmealessoninlife.Iwillneverforgethiskindness.36．A．watchingB．lookingC．reachingD．arranging37．A．homeB．classC．officeD．factory38．A．servingB．carryingC．mindingD．making39．A．chanceB．crowdC．driverD．train40．A．deepB．emptyC．messyD．tight41．A．hopelessB．uselessC．relievedD．dissatisfied42．A．blockedB．drawnC．stuckD．tied43．A．wastedB．countedC．spentD．lost44．A．missB．skipC．failD．stop45．A．frightenedB．disturbedC．surprisedD．concerned46．A．problemsB．complaintsC．positionsD．challenges47．A．SeizeB．GetC．CatchD．Take48．A．inB．beyondC．towardD．on49．A．offeredB．managedC．happenedD．attempted50．A．unconsciouslyB．silentlyC．seriouslyD．uncomfortably51．A．curiousB．changedC．brightD．widened52．A．taskB．actC．exampleD．performance53．A．sothatB．evenifC．nowthatD．incase54．A．droppedB．pushedC．pressedD．placed6\n55．A．givingB．encouragingC．promisingD．respecting第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.56Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.57Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.58Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youschoollearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily59Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Thesearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateaway.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.60Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A．Chooseyourfriendswisely.B．Theywillhelpshapethefuture.C．Theymayseemtohappenquickly.D．Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.E．Youmayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife.F．Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.G．Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.第三节：书面表达假如你是李华，你从报纸上看到2022北京奥运会志愿者的招聘广告。请你用英文写封简短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况（见下表）表示愿意为奥运会做一些工作，请组委会给予考虑，并能尽早予以答复，词数：80左右。姓名李华年龄16简历我市某中学学生爱好绘画、体育、唱歌、演讲、英语口语获奖情况2022年12月获我市中学生英语演讲比赛一等奖身体状况健康联系电话0594--13566666\n提示词汇：1.志愿者volunteer2.作为workas3.答复replyto4.比赛contestSir/Madam,Ireadyouradvertisementinthenewspaperyesterday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua6
