3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列专题13特殊句式（倒装句、省略句、强调句）【考点定位】2022考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点pk】名师考点透析强调句、倒装句和省略句强调句考点l强调句结构及其中的who和that①ItwasafterthewanwasoverthatEinsteinwasabletocomebacktohisresearchworkagain．正是在战争结束后爱因斯坦才得以重新回到研究工作中去。②Itwasinfrontofthebankthattheoldladywasrobbed．那位老太太是在银行的前面被抢劫的。③Itiswhenhegotbackthatheknewwhathadhappened．他回来后才知道所发生的情况。④Itwasthegoat’seyesthathehadseeninthedarkness．他在黑暗中看到的就是这只山羊的眼睛。特别提示强调句中的主谓一致性：当强调主语时，其后的谓语动词应与主语一致，即人称和数要一致。如：①Itismymotherwhocookseveryday．每天煮饭的是我妈妈。②Itishewhoiswrong．是他错了。29\n考点二强调状语部分①ItwasbeforehewenttoLondonthathehadlearnedEnglishforthreeyears．他在去伦敦之前已经学了三年英语。(强调时间)②Itwaswhereyouhavequestionsthatyou’dbettermakeamark．最好在你有疑问的地方做个记号。(强调地点)③nwasbecauseshewasillthatshedidn’tcometotheparty．她没来参加聚会是因为她病了。(强调原因)④ItisasthePartytellsusthatwemustdo．我们必须做的就是听从党的安排。(强调方式)⑤Itisaslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore8：00thatyoucangoout．只要你保证八点以前回来你就可以出去。(强调条件)①Itwasn’tuntilIgotoffthebusthatIrealizedit．直到下车我才意识到这一点。(强调句)②NotuntilIgot0fjfthebusdidIrealizeit．直到下车我才意识到这一点。(倒装句)考点3强调句的疑问句1．一般疑问句。结构为：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分?如：WasitduringtheAnti．JapaneseWarthathedied?他是在抗日战争期间去世的吗?2．特殊疑问句。结构为：特殊疑问词(what/Who/when/Why/Where/How)+is/wasit+that/who+句子其他成分?如：29\nWhyisitthatsmokingisnotallowedhere?为什么这儿不允许吸烟?‘考点4强调句与主语从句、定语从句和状语从句的辨析2．定语从句的引导词(即关系代词和关系副词)在从句的使用过程中较为丰富，如who，that，which，whose，when，where，why等，与充当先行词的名词或代词存在修饰与被修饰的关系；而强调句中的引导词只有who和that，强调人时，用who或that，强调其他时，只用that，且与被强调的部分不存在修饰与被修饰的关系。如：①Itwas2022whenshegraduatedfromtheseniorhighschoo1．那是2022年，她高中毕业的时候。(定语从句)①Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy．自他参军以来已有三年了。②Itismanyyearssincehesmoked．他没有吸烟已有好多年了。(2)Itis/will(not)be+时间段+before从句。表示”要过多久(不久)才……”，before从句后的谓语动词多用一般现在时。如：Itwon’tbelongbeforeyoureachyourgoal．你离成功不远了。(3)ItWas+时间段+before从句。表示”过了多久才……”。before从句后的谓语动词多用一般过去时。如：Itwasfourhoursbeforehefinishedthework,过了四小时他才完成工作。考点5谓语动词的强调强调句“It29\nis/was…that…”一般不强调谓语动词，如果要强调谓语，用助动词do，does或did。如：Thefamilydidmanagetosendhimtoatechnicalschoo1．家里的确设法让他上技术学校。倒装句考点1全部倒装Nowcomesyourturn!该你了3．当地点类介词短语位于句首且后有不及物动词be，come，sit，live，stand，lie，exist等时，常用全部倒装。如：Onthegroundlayanoldman，whowasdying．地上躺着一位老人，奄奄一息。4．such作表语，置于句首，表示“这样的人/事物；上述的人/事物”。be动词须与后面的主语保持一致。如：Suchistheirdecision．他们的决定就是这样。考点2部分倒装只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面，叫部分倒装。主要有：情况加以肯定，它的主语与上文的主语相同，so相当于indeed，certainly。如：①Maryhaslearnedbyheart200words，andSOhaveI．玛丽已经记住了200个单词，我也是这样。②一Thegirlsstudyhard．这些女孩学习刻苦。一sotheydo．她们的确如此。29\n3．在以never，seldom，notonly，rarely，scarcely，innoway等否定或半否定词开头的句中用部分倒装。如：LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery．我想象不到会看到这样美妙的景色。6．在hardly…when，nosooner…than，notuntil句型中，主句须部分倒装。如：Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantosnow．他一到，天就下起雪来了。7．as引导的让步状语从句结构为：形容词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语。如：。8．在省略了if的虚拟条件句中，were，had或should置于句首。如：WereIinyourposition，1wouldnotgo．我要是在你的位置上，我是不会去的。9．however，nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句。如：Howeverhardheworked，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem．不管多努力，他就是解决不了那个问题。‘省略句考点省略句的几个考察要点考点省略句的几个考查要点英语中，有时为了避免重复，往往省去一个词或一些成分，这种语法现象称为省略。主要考查点有：1．简单句的省略。29\n祈使句省略主语you；某些句子结构省略谓语；部分问句同时省略主谓语；疑问句的答语省略；感叹句的省略；年龄和钟点的省略等。如：2．比较结构的省略。在”the+比较级，the+比较级”结构中，可以省略be；由than和as引导的比较句式中的省略。如：①Thesooner(youdoit)，thebetter(itwillbe)．(你做得)越快，(结果就会)越好。②Thelongerthewire(is)，thegreatertheresistance(is)．导线越长，电阻就越大。3．主从复合句中的省略。(1)宾语从句中，连词that常省略，但当多个宾语从句并列时，只能省略第一个。如：①Ifso(=Ifitisso)，youmustgobackandbringithere．如果是这样的话，你必须回去把它拿来。②Lookoutforcarswhen(youare)crossingthestreet．过街时当心车辆。(3)定语从句的省略。作宾语的关系代词的省略或省略到用分词作定语。如：Thecar(which/that)hisfathergavehimasabirthdaypresentwasstolen．他父亲作为生日礼物送给他的那辆汽车被盗了。(4)在含有were，had，should的虚拟条件句中if的省略。在这种情况下若if省略，常将were，had，should等提到句首，主谓部分倒装。如：WereIabird，Icouldfly．如果我是一只鸟，我就能飞。4．not，so，neither，nor的替代性省略。动词believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，say，suppose，think等和I’m29\nafraid后面可用替代词so或not来避免重复前面提到的内容。表示肯定意义时，以上动词都可与so搭配；但表示否定意义时，hope与guess只用Ihopenot和Iguessnot的形式，而think，believe，suppose等词可有两种形式，即：Ithinknot和Idon’tthinkso。如：一Dotheymindyousmokingthere?你在那儿抽烟，他们介意吗?Idon’tthinkso/Ithinknot．我想不会。【三年高考】10、11、12、13高考试题及其解析2022年高考主谓一致1.Generally,studentsinnermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers_______essentialtotheirdevelopment.（江苏）A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案A解析：本句考查的是主谓一致，句子的主语是studentsinnermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers中的motivation，所以谓语用单数形式。2.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.（湖南）A.are；isB.are；areC.is；areD.is；is答案A解析：第一空的主语是livingexpenses，为复数形式，第二空的主语是around$8,450ayear为答案形式。所以答案选A。2022年高考倒装句1．“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”（江苏）A.IdoubtedB.doIdoubtC.IhavedoubtedD.didIdoubt答案D解析：本题考查的是倒装，否定词never前置倒装，所以答案选D。2.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain.(江西)A.Iwillspeak.B.willIspeak.C.doIspeak.D.Ispeak.答案B解析：本题考查的是倒装，only连接状语前置主句部分倒装，本题为带有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句使用一般现在时，主句应该用一般将来时，所以答案选B。3.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent______properlyinthishospital.（新课标II）A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients答案B解析：本题考查的是倒装，only连接状语前置主句部分倒装，所以答案选B。4.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.(湖南)A.occurreditB.itdidoccurC.itoccurredD.diditoccur答案D解析：本题考查的是倒装，否定词not前置倒装，所以答案选D。29\n(DBBD)2022年高考省略句31.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.（江苏）A.reducingB.reducedC.beingreducedD.havingreduced答案C解析：本句考查的是afterdoing动名词结构，thecity和reduce之间是被动关系，所以选beingreduced.bereducedtoruins的意思是沦为废墟。2.—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.Imgladwetookanumbrella.—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe（重庆）A.hadn’tB.haven'tC.didn'tD.don't答案A解析：本题考查的是省略。条件从句部分是与过去时态相反的虚拟语气，完整的结构是：ifwehadn’ttakenanumbrella.所以答案选hadn’t.2022年高考强调句1．Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers_______Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.（新课标II）A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what答案B解析：本题考查的是强调句式结构，被强调部分是onlyafterhehadreadthepapers，需要填的是连接词that.2.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethemountainclimberwasrescued.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.how（重庆）答案B解析：本题考查的是强调句式结构，被强调部分是withthehelpofthelocalguide，需要填的是连接词that.3.Itwasnotuntilneartheendofthelettershementionedherownplan.A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when（天津）答案A解析：本题考查的是not...until...结构的强调句式形式。其句式结构为：Itis/wasnotuntil...that....所以答案选A(that)2022年高考固定短语1."Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,"_______.（2022新课标I）A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying答案C解析：astheoldsayinggoes是固定短句，意思是“俗话说，古人云”2.Davidis________animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.（2022安徽）A.curiousaboutB.allergictoC.satisfiedwithD.foodof答案B解析：beallergicto是固定短句，意思是“对......有过敏反应”3.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.________,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.（2022安徽）29\nA.OnthecontraryB.InawordC.ThatistosayD.What’smore答案D解析：what’smore是固定短语，意思是“而且”，表示递进关系。4.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfromintheSouthChinaSea.（2022福建）A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked答案C解析:本句使用了固定词组prevent...fromdoing,attack和boats是被动关系，所以选C。(CBDC)2022高考英语试题1.(2022北京卷)31.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.KnockB.KnockingC.KnockedD.Toknock2.(2022天津卷)6.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed3.(2022上海卷)29.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedsheB.shemanagedC.didshemanageD.shedidmanage【答案】C【解析】考查特殊句式。Only+状语位于句首，句子要部分倒装。只是有了最好的运气，她才成功逃脱了正在上涨的洪水的袭击。4.(2022上海卷)37.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff__shesavedthefirm?29\n—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.A.whenB.whatC.howD.that5.(2022重庆卷)31.Beforeyouquityourjob,______howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered6.(2022重庆卷)32.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengHesailedtoEastAfricaA.whenB.thatC.afterD.since【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。分析题干可知此句为强调句，是对句子的状语“80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic”进行强调的，故选B项。【易错点拨】考生容易错选A项，误把此句当成是时间状语从句。7.(2022重庆卷)33.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.A.doesheevengivenB.heevengivesC.willheevengiveD.hewillevengiven【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。否定词nor放在句首时，后面用部分倒装，排除B、D项；再根据前面用的是将来时可知，后面的助动词也应用will，故选C项。8.(2022湖南卷)30.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before29\n9.(2022江苏卷)25.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,_______________?A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.isheD.isn'the10.(2022江西卷)32.NeverbeforeseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.A.hadsheB.shehadC.hassheD.shehas【答案】C【解析】考查特殊句式。句首有关键词Never，否定词提前到句首，句子部分倒装。排除B,D。再根据句子时态，应用现在完成时，故选C项。句意：她从来都没有看到过谁打网球和Robert一样好的。11.(2022辽宁卷)32.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagohavingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意：直到他三年前从教师岗位上退休他才考虑出国去度假。“notuntil+状语从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构；“考虑”发生在“退休”之后，应该用一般过去时，因此选D。【易错点拨】本题易误选B。若描述的两个动作都发生在过去，只有当这两个动作有很明显的先后之分，而且说话人强调这个先后的时间差时，先发生的动作才用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。但是，如果先发生的动作用了一般过去时，那么后发生的动作也应该用一般过去时，而不是过去完成时。12.(2022山东卷)31.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthis29\nweather.—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.A.Idon’tcareB.It’shardtosayC.SoamID.Ihopenot13.(2022四川卷)5.Thisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis【答案】C【解析】考查特殊句式。nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。2022高考英语试题1.（2022重庆卷）Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,?A．couldheB．didn’tIC．didn’tyouD．couldthey2.（2022辽宁卷）astrangeplant!I'veneverseenitbefore.A．WhichB．WhatC．HowD．Whether【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为“What+a/an十adj.+n．+itis/was”的省略结构，故B项正确。3.（2022江苏卷）Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.29\nA．OtherwiseB．IfnotC．ButforthatD．Ifso4.（2022新课标卷）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A．herealizedB．hedidrealizeC．realizedheD．didherealize【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是以only引导的状语从句引起的部分倒装，应把主句中动词的助动词提前至句首，所以选D。5.（2022湖南卷）It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A．whichB．thatC．howD．when6.（2022全国2卷）Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand.A．neitherwon’tTomB．Tomwon’teitherC.TomwilltooD．sowillTom【答案】B【解析】考查特殊句式。句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。此处是否定句，故使用either，而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式，即neither/norwillTom．注意A项中neither表否定意义，所以不能用won’t。7.（2022湖南卷）Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.A．theyreachedB．didtheyreachC．theyreachD．dotheyreach29\n8.（2022福建卷）-It’snice.Neverbeforesuchaspecialdrink!-I’mgladyoulikeit.A．IhavehadB．IhadC．haveIhadD．hadI【答案】C【解析】考查时态及倒装。never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。9.（2022四川卷）Wasitonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown.A．whereB．thatC．whichD．what10.（2022重庆卷）—HaveyouseemthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihava.Itwasinourvillageitwasmade.A．thatB．whereC．whenD．which【答案】A【解析】考查强调句型。问话人询问对方是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语inourvillage。11.（2022陕西卷）Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourworkmost.A．whoB．whichC．thatD．what【答案】C【解析】考查强调句。强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。答案选择C。29\n2022高考英语试题1.(2022高考英语上海春季卷,36)Itwasbymakinggreatefforts______shecaughtupwithotherstudents.A．howB．whenC．whatD．that2.(2022高考英语湖南卷,25)John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork______hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that【答案】D【解析】考查强调句型。题干为强调句型，被强调部分为yearsofhardwork，故选D项。3.(2022高考英语安徽卷,27)Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.whereB．thatC．whenD.which4.(2022高考英语重庆卷,33)AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie【答案】A【解析】考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。5.(2022高考英语四川卷,9)Welaughatjokes，butseldom______abouthowtheywork．A．wethinkB．thinkweC．wedothinkD．dowethink29\n6.(2022高考英语上海春季卷,37)Never______Lisawouldarrivebutsheturnedupatthelastminute.A．didwethinkB．havewethoughtC．wethoughtD．wehavethought【答案】A【解析】倒装结构。当否定词never，not，hardly，seldom等放在句首的时候，句子要部分倒装，根据语意可知，应用一般过去时，因此选A项。8.(2022高考英语陕西卷,17)Johnopenedthedoor.There______hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl9.(2022高考英语江西卷,33)Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun【解析】考查倒装句。句意：直到离开家，他才开始意识到这个家对他来说是何等的重要。：notuntil引导的从句置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。主从句的动作基本同时发生，故用一般过去时。10.(2022高考英语山东卷,28)Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless【答案】D29\n【解析】考查省略的状语从句的连接词。句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。11.(2022高考英语大纲全国II卷,11)though______toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome。A.surpriseBwassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised2022年全国各地高考模拟试题1.2022年安庆市高三模拟考试（三模）WhethertheRenminRoadreconstructionprojectcanbecompletedontimehastodependonwhattheweatherconditionsarelikeand______modemtheequipmentis.（A）A.howB.whetherC.whatD.which2．安徽省望江中学2022届高三第九次模拟考试AmericanactressHilarySwanksaidatonepresentationthatneverbeforeinhistoryparticipatedinaglobaldecision.（A）A．hassomanypeopleB．hadmanypeoplesoC．sohadmanypeopleD．somanypeoplehad3.江苏宿迁高三年级摸底调研测试—“Vivianwasnotahardworkinggirl,wasshe?”—“________.”（D）A.Yes,butshewasn’tB.Yes,butsheisC.No,butsheisn’tD.No,butsheis4．北京市海淀区北师特学校高考模拟演练Asthedemandrises,so.(D)A．pricesareB．pricesdoC．arepricesD．doprices5．北京市海淀区北师特学校高考模拟演练It’scold;Jackson,shutthedoor,?(A)A．willyouB．doesheC．won’tyouD．doesn’the6.北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习Jimcamebackearlylastnight.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_____hegothome.(C)A.beforeB.thatC.whenD.until7.福州一中2022-2022学年高考模拟英语试卷Todelivera"Chinesedream", weneedtopushaheadwithreformsandensureeconomicgrowthandpeople'swell-being,______?A.mustn'tweB.don'tweC.needn'tweD.won'twe8.2022年石家庄市高中毕业班第二次模拟考试试卷Wearesotired_____wecouldtakethedayofftomorrow!(C)29\nA.OnlyifB.WhatifC.IfonlyD.Ifso9．河南开封市2022届高三第四次模拟Infrontofourteachingbuilding____．(A)A．standmanytalltreesB．domanytalltreesstandC．manytreesarestandingD．manytalltreesstands10.湖南省长沙市2022届高考英语模拟试题牛津译林版________,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.(D)A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound11.湖南省长沙市2022届高考英语模拟试题牛津译林版Onlywhenhereturned_________thatthewarhadendedandthearmyhadcomeback.(D)A.wetellB.wetoldC.didwetellD.werewetold12.江苏省扬州市2022届高三下学期5月考前适应性考试Look,_______fashionableclothesishewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonhim!(D)A.soB.whatC.howD.such13.江苏省扬州市2022届高三下学期5月考前适应性考试---Annlookshotanddry.---So_______youifyouhadahighfever.(D)A.doB.areC.willD.would14．江西省南昌市2022届高三第三次模拟考试Look!Thegroundiswet．Itmusthaverainedlastnight,?(B)A．hasn'titB．didn'titC．mustn'titD．hadn'tit15．江西省南昌市2022届高三第三次模拟考试StudentsinEnglish-speakingcountriesusuallyaddresstheirmanteacher"sir",buttheirwomanteacher"madam"．(C)A．seldomtheyaddressB．dotheyseldomaddressC．seldomdotheyaddressD．theyseldomdoaddress16.辽宁省沈阳市2022届高三英语第一次模拟考试Themorecarefulyouarewhilewritingacomposition，________.(C)A.youmakethefewermistakesB.thefewmistakeswouldyoumakeC.thefewermistakesyouwillmakeD.fewermistakeswillbemade17.辽宁省沈阳市2022届高三英语第一次模拟考试Sodesperate______thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each____tosavehimselfandhisanimals.(D)A.wasthesituation;wastryingB.thesituationwas;tryingC.thesituationwas;wastryingD.wasthesituation;trying18.辽宁省沈阳市2022届高三英语第一次模拟考试—________！Dadiswritinghispaper.(C)A.HowdareyouB.It'suptoyouC.BehaveyourselfD.Goahead19.辽宁省五校协作体2022届高三第二次联合模拟考试Itwas______7:30thathe_________homeyesterday,sohisparentswereveryworried.A.until;notgotB.notuntil;gotC.until;didn’tgetD.didn’tuntil;got20.辽宁省五校协作体2022届高三第二次联合模拟考试Itwas_________thateveryoneliketoreadit.(D)29\nA.asointerestingstoryB.soaninterestingstoryC.astorysointerestingD.sointerestingastory【两年模拟】11、12高考模拟题及其答案1、（2022年西安市高三年级第一次质量检测试题英语）Bynomeans______truethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.A．isthatB．thatisC．isitD．itis2、（山西省2022届高三年级四校联考试题英语）Notuntil______school______howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A．theyleft;didtheyrealizeB．didtheyleave;didtheyrealizeC．theyleft;hadtheyrealizedD．theyleft;theyrealized【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句式。句意：直到他们离开学校后，他们才意识到他们的老师是多么爱他们并给予了他们许多帮助。notuntil引导的状语位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。3、（山西省2022届高三年级四校联考试题英语）Notuntil______school______howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A．theyleft;didtheyrealizeB．didtheyleave;didtheyrealizeC．theyleft;hadtheyrealizedD．theyleft;theyrealized【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句式。句意：直到他们离开学校后，他们才意识到他们的老师是多么爱他们并给予了他们许多帮助。notuntil引导的状语位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。4、（江西省丰、樟、高、宜四市2022届高三联考英语）Isitheoryou______inchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?29\nA．whoisB．thatisC．whoareD．whomare5、（2022山西省太原市模拟试题（一））Iwonder______therearesomanynaturaldisastersacrosstheworld．A．whyisitthatB．whatisitthatC．whatitisthatD．whyitisthat6、（2022山东省济南市4月高三模拟考试）Isitthatyouoftenplaycomputergamesworriesyourparents?A．whyB．thatC．whichD．what【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。分析句子结构可将本题还原为：Itisthatyouoftenplaycomputergames____worriesyourparents.由此可明确地推断出本题是一个强调句，强调主语，且主语是一个主语从句，因此，用连接词that引导。故选B。7、（2022江西省南昌市第二次模拟测试）WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses．A．whyitdoesB．whatitdoesC．whatitisD．whyitis29\n8、（2022陕西省宝鸡市高三教学质量检测）Itwasnotuntilmidnight____wegothomebecauseoftrafficjams.A．thatB．whenC．whileD．as9、（2022东北三校高三第一次联合模拟考试）Itis_________Tomoftenbreakstheschoolroles_________makeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithhim．A．what：thatB．that；whatC．that；thatD．which;that【答案】C【解析】考查强调句型和主语从句。句意：是汤姆经常违反学校规定才让他的老师对他不满意的。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是主语从句thatTomoftenbreakstheschoolrules。10、（2022北京东城示范高三综合练习）Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory____hewillturntoforit.A．whereB．thatC．whichD．what11、（2022郑州市高中毕业班第二次质量预测）FormoreinformationaboutCambridge,_______ourwebsiteatwww.cambridge，org.A．visitB．VisitingC．tovisitD．visited29\n【答案】A【解析】考查特殊句式。逗号前为目的状语，逗号后为祈使句，因此空白处应填动词原形visit。12、（2022福州市高三年级第一次质量检查）It’shardtoimagineanOlympicopeningceremony__________fireworksexplodinginthenightsky.A．withoutB．whileC．whereD．with13、（2022南昌市高三年级调研测）Pleasedomeafavor—____myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A．toinviteB．invitingC．inviteD．invited【答案】C【解析】考查句子结构。根据语意及句中破折号可知后面的部分是一个祈使句，应该用动词原形。14、（2022福州市高三年级第一次质量检查）TohaveadinneratarestaurantontheEveoftheSpringFestival，youneedtoreservetherestaurantmonthsbefore，______.A．mustn’tyouB．didn’tyouC．don’tD．needn’tyou15、（2022安徽省“江南十校”高三联考）IwassurfingtheInternet______thattheChineseweight-lifterLiPingbroketheworldrecord.A．whensuddenlycamethegoodnewsB.whilethegoodnewscamesuddenlyC.whensuddenlydidthegoodnewscome29\nD.whilesuddenlycamethegoodnews【答案】A【解析】考查固定句式与倒装句。"bedoingsth.whensuddenly..."表示“正在干某事，那时突然……”；又因从句主语太长，为了保持句子平衡，将副词suddenly提到“句首”，引起完全倒装。【一年原创】原创试题及其解析1.―Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.―______，and______.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave2.Unsatisfied______withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogotsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwasheB,thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough【答案】B。【解析】考查倒装句的用法。Though/as引导让步状语从句时要采用倒装语序，把表语，状语或动词原形提到though前构成倒装句。Unsatisfiedthoughhewas=thoughhewasunsatisfied.3.Sosudden_______thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas29\n4.______isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.A.SuchBThisCThatDSo【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。such置于句首句子要倒装，防止误选D;此处不是such---that;so---that句型；such代替的是”thatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.”,选A.5.Onlywhenthevillagerswerefacedwithwatershortage_______howserioustheproblemofwaterpollutionwas．A．didtheyrealizeB．willtheyrealizeC．theydidrealizeD．weretheyrealized6._______shouldtheyoung______illegalbehavior.A.Onnoaccount,takeinB.Undernocircumstances.taketoC.Innoway,takeafterD.Withnomeans,takeon【答案】B【解析】句意：年轻人绝不能采取非法行为。句中出现.Undernocircumstances，当否定的副词或词组位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。7.Ibelievethatwhenthepowerofloveovercomestheloveofpower，______willtherebepeaceinthisworld.A.untilthen B.onlywhichC.soD.onlythen29\n8.allscientistsfromAsia.A.WerepresentatthemeetingB.PresentatthemeetingwereC.ArepresentatthemeetingD.Presentwereatthemeeting10.---WouldyouliketogototheGreatTheatrewithmetonight.---______.A.Yes,IwouldliketogototheGreatTheaterwithyoutonight.B.I’dloveto,butIhaveanexamtomorrow.C.No,Iwouldn’tD.That’sallright【答案】B【解析】动词love,mean,want,hate,like,wish,expect,hope，try,intend,plan,refuse,prefer,seem及beglad(pleased,delighted,happy)to等后面接不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，只保留to不定式符号。11.——Wheredidyoucomeacrossourchemistryteacher?------Itwasinthesupermarket______Ipurchasedmooncakes.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when29\n13.--Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.--______good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds【答案】D【解析】Soundsgood实际上是ItSoundsgood的省略。14.When_______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou”.A.offeringB.tooffer C.tobeofferedD.offered16.--–CanIspeaktoMrWang,please?--_______.A.Whoareyou?B.I’mWangC.SpeakingD.AreyouZhang【答案】C【解析】汉语打电话中说“我是…”，英语自报姓名不用“Iam…”。而用“Thisis…speaking”这一句型或其它省略形式。Speaking=ThisisMrWangspeaking=It’sMrWang29\nspeaking17.--Youhaven'tlosttheticket,haveyou?--_______.Iknowit'snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.IhopenotB.Yes,IhaveC.IhopesoD.Yes,I’mafraidso19.Itwaswithgreatjoy_______hereceivedthenews______hislostdaughterhadbeenfound．A．because,thatB．which,whichC．that,thatD．since,that【考点预测】2022高考预测高考研究特殊句型是英语学习中必须掌握的难点知识，熟练地掌握和使用对提高应试能力有很大的帮助。通过近几年试题的分析与研究，主要从以下几个方面进行考查：倒装句、强调句、省略句和独立主格结构。在学习时，首先应弄清楚如何正确地使用，其次要在具体的语境中灵活使用。【母题特供】每个专题5道最典型试题29\n强调句母题1、强调部分从短语向句子过渡。Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay________matters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this母题2设置陷阱，使考生将强调句误判为非强调句。如：ItmighthavebeenJohn______boughtapresentforMaryyesterday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which【答案】A【解析】为强调句型，由于句中动词be采用了mighthavebeen这一复杂结构，所以许多同学们可能会看不出它是一个强调句型。母题3.设置陷阱，使考生将非强调句误判为强调句。如：ItwaseveningwereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before母题4.全部倒装Johnopenedthedoor.There______hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl【答案】D母题5.部分倒装29\nItissaidthatbynomeans____togetintothislaboratorywithoutMr.Jackson’spermission.A．canthestudentsbeallowedB．thestudentscanbeallowedC.canbethestudentsallowedD．canbeallowedthestudents29
