北京市房山区房山中学2022届高三英语寒假作业：虚拟语气知识框架梳理：一、条件句中的虚拟语气时间If条件句主句过去If+主+haddone主+would/should/could/might+havedone现在If+主+did/were主+would/should/could/might+do将来shoulddoweretododid/were主+would/should/could/might+do注意①混合虚拟语气(必须给你一个时间状语)②省略if要倒装二、（should）do型虚拟①主句有动词suggest(建议)insist(坚持)advise/order/require/request/demand….，从句用shoulddo②主句有名词suggestion(建议)insist(坚持)advice/order/require/request/demand….，从句用shoulddo.③主句有形容词strange,important,necessary….从句用shoulddo.三、wish/asif型wish/asif+1.过去时（be---were）(与现在事实相反)2.Would/shoulddo（与将来事实相反）3.Haddone（与过去事实相反）四、过去式型1.Itis(high)timethat……..过去式2.Wouldratherthat……….过去式五、不规则型：注意but/otherwise（否则）/without（没有）/ifonly（如果……就好了）/butfor（要不是…）….引起的虚拟语气，仔细分析主从句（技巧：还原成基本型）基础知识练习：1.Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should2.——Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.——Iwishtheyalwayslate.A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen3.MaybeifIscience,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying4.I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome5.——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen6.——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.6\n——Iit,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldsttendD.wouldhaveattended7.I_________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone8.It_______bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t9.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe-_______A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusy.D.willbebusy10.Ifhemyadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow11.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhemeaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtellB.tellsC.hadtoldD.told12．Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should13.——Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.——Iwishtheyalwayslate.A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen14.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifityesterday.A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened15.I__________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone能力提高练习阅读理解CSANFRANCISCO——RisingsealevelsfromclimatechangecouldwashawaysomeofCalifornia’smosticonicbeachesbytheendofthecentury,alongwithhundredsofmillionsofdollarsinproperty,accordingtoanewstudy. “Ifbeachesdisappear,shrinkanderode（受到侵蚀）,wearegoingtohavelesstourism,”saidPhillipKing,anassociateprofessorofeconomicsatSanFranciscoStateUniversity.“Wetookthebestavailablescience,andit’spossiblethe(estimated)costsarestilltoolow.”EconomistsattheuniversityspenttwoyearsprojectingeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeatSanFrancisco’sOceanBeachandthecommunitiesofCarpinteria,Malibu,VeniceandTorreyPinesStateReservenearSanDiego. Basedonforecastscallingforsealevelstorisebetween1and2metersbytheyear2100,theresearchersinventedmodelspredictingwhichproperties,infrastructure(基础设施),wildlifehabitatsandopenspaceswillbefloodedoreroded,andthevalueofthoselosses. Theyalsosurveyedexistingreportstodeterminehowcostlyitwouldbetoprotectorreplacethosecoastalresources. 6\nVeniceBeachstandstobethehardesthitofthefiveshorelinesstudied,witha2-meterriseinsealeveloverthenext90yearsresultingin$96millioninlosses,accordingtothereport.A1-meterincreaseoverthesameperiodwouldcause$31.6millioninlossesthere. Amorecomprehensive2022studybythePacificInstitute,anenvironmentalthinktank,concludedthatnearly500,000peopleand$100billionworthofpropertyalongCalifornia’sentirecoastwereatriskofseverefloodingfromrisingsealevelsthiscenturyunlessnewsafeguardswereputinplace. TheSanFranciscoStateUniversityresearcherssaidtheirfindingscouldguidepolicymakerswhentheyconsiderfutureshorefrontdevelopment. (Reuters) 51.Whatwilla1-meterriseinsealeveloverthenext90yearsresultin?A.1/2asmuchlossasa2-meterriseinsealevelcausesatOceanBeach.B.1/2asmuchlossasa2-meterriseinsealevelcausesatMalibuBeach.C.1/3asmuchlossasa2-meterriseinsealevelcausesatCalifornia’sBeach.D.1/3asmuchlossasa2-meterriseinsealevelcausesatVeniceBeach.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrink”inPara.2mean?A.becomesmallerB.loseitselfC.wearawayD.getdestroyed53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeopleandpropertyalongCalifornia’sentirecoastaretobeseverelyfloodedthiscentury.B.VeniceBeachwillremainstandingthereinspiteoftherisingsealevelinthefuture.C.ThearticlemainlytellsusthattherisingseascouldwashoutCaliforniabeaches.D.Theriseofsealevelscanbecompletelycontrolledandwon’taffecttourism.54.What’sthetoneofthewriter?A.OptimisticB.Matter-of-factC.DoubtfulD.PessimisticDIwaspuzzled!Whywasthisoldwomanmakingsuchafussaboutanoldcopsewhichwasofnousetoanybody?Shehadwrittenletterstothelocalpaper,eventoanational,protestingaboutaprojectedby-passtohervillage,and,lookingatamap,theroutewasnowherenearwhereshelivedanditwasn’tasiftheareawasattractive.Iwasmorethanpuzzled,Iwascurious.Theenquiryintotherouteofthenewby-passtothevillagewasduetotakeplaceshortly,andIwantedtoknowwhatitwasthatmotivatedher.SoitwasthatIfoundmyselfknockingonacottagedoor,beingreceivedbyMarySmithandthenbeingtakenforawalktothewoods.“I’vealwayslovedthisplace,”shesaid,“ithasalotofmemoriesforme,andforothers.Weallusedit.Theycalledit‘Loverslane’.It’snotmuchof6\nalane,anditdoesn’tgoanywhereimportant,butthat’swhyweallcamehere.Tobeawayfrompeople,tobebyourselves.”sheadded.Itwasindeedpleasantthatdayandthesongsofmanybirdscouldbeheard.Squirrelswatchedfromthebranches,quiteboldintheirmovements,obviouslyfewpeoplepassedthiswayandtheyhadnothingtofear.Icouldimaginethenoiseofvehiclespassingthroughthesepeacefulwoodswhentheby-passwasbuilt,soIfeltthatsheprobablyhadsomethingtherebutasIholdstrongopinionsabouttheneedsofthecommunityover-ridingtheopinionsofprivateindividuals,Isaidnothing.Thevillagewasquiteadangerousplacebecauseofthetrafficespeciallyforoldpeopleandchildren,theirsafetywasmoreimportanttomethananoldwoman’sstrangeideas.“Takethistree,”shesaidpausingafterashortwhile.“Toyouitisjustthat,atree.Notunlikemanyothershere.”Shegentlytouchedthebark,“Lookhere,underthisbranch,whatcanyousee?”“Itlooksasifsomeonehasdoneabitofcarvingwithaknife.”Isaidafteracursoryinspection.“Yes,that’swhatitis!”shesaidsoftly.Shewenton,“Hehadapenknifewithaspikeforgettingstonesfromahorse'shoof,andIhelpedhimtocarvethem.Wewereverymuchinlove,buthewasgoingaway,andcouldnottellmewhathewasinvolvedinthearmy.Ihadguessedofcourse.Itwasthelasteveningweeverspenttogether,becausehewentawaythenextday,backtohisUnit.”MarySmithwasquietforawhile,thenshesobbed.“Hismothershowedmethetelegram.‘SergeantRHolmes…KilledinactionintheinvasionofFrance.’…”“IhadhopedthatyouandRobinwouldonedaygetmarried.”shesaid,“Hewasmyonlychild,andIwouldhavelovedtobeaGranny,theywouldhavebeensuchlovelybabies’-shewaslikethat!”“Twoyearslatershetoowasdead.‘Pneumonia(肺炎),followingachillonthechest’waswhatthedoctorsaid,butIthinkitwasanoldfashionedbrokenheart.Achildwouldhavehelpedbothofus.”Therewasafurtherpause.MarySmithgentlycaressedthewoundedtree,justasshewouldhavecaressedhim.“Andnowtheywanttotakeourtreeawayfromme.”Anotherquietsob,thensheturnedtome.“Iwasyoungandprettythen,Icouldhavehadanybody,Iwasn’talwaystheoldwomanyouseeherenow.IhadeverythingIwantedinlife,alovelyman,healthandafuturetolookforwardto.”Shepausedagainandlookedaround.Thebreezegentlymovedthroughtheleaveswithasighingsound.“Therewereothers,ofcourse,butnoonecanmatchmyRobin!”shesaidstrongly.“AndnowIhavenothing-exceptthememoriesthistreeholds.IfonlyIcouldgetmyhandsonthatawfulmanwhowritesinthepaperaboutthevalueoftheroadtheyaregoingtobuildwherewearestandingnow,Iwouldtellhim.Hasheneverloved,hasheneverlived,doeshenotknowanythingaboutmemories?Wewerenottheonlyones,youknow,IstillmeetsomewhocamehereasRobinandIdid.Yes,Iwouldtellhim!”Iturnedaway,sickatheart.55.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A.drawattentiontothedamagethatwarscause6\nB.persuadepeopletogiveupprivateinterestC.arousetheawarenessofbeingenvironmentallyfriendlyD.introduceatouchingbutsadlovestory56.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMarySmith?A.Selfish.B.Faithful.C.Changeable.D.Stubborn.57.Theunderlinedsentence“Ifeltthatsheprobablyhadsomethingthere”means________.A.IthoughttheremightbesomethinghiddeninthewoodsbyMarySmithB.IguessedtheremightbeastoryrelatedwithMarySmithC.IthoughttheremightbesomereasonforMarySmith’sprotestD.IguessedtheremightbeasecretpurposeofMarySmith.58.Whatwasprobablythecarvingonthewoundedtree?A.ThedatewhenRobinHolmeswouldleaveforarmy.B.Theirwishthatthisplaceandtreewouldlastlong.C.Theirnamesandaheartwithasignofarrowthroughit.D.Theirprotestagainstthewarwhichtorethemapart.59.InMary’sopinion,whichofthefollowingmighthavecausedRobin’smother’sdeath?A.PneumoniaB.AchillonthechestC.AheartattackD.Severesorrow60.The“tree”probablystandsfor________.A.herromanceB.herdeterminationC.hersadnessD.herdream阅读理解第二节Manypeoplehavetheabilitytotrulycareandreceivejoywhencaringfromtheheart.Yetevenverycaringpeoplesometimesfindthemselvesusingcaringasaformofcontrol.____61____.Askyourselfthesequestions:Wastheresomepartofmethatwastryingtocontrolwhattheotherpersonthoughtofme?WasIbehavinginacaringwaytogetattention,approval,trustorlove?Wasthereapartofmehopingthatmycaringwouldresultingainingmoney?____62_____.Youmightreceiveapprovalormoneyforthemoment,butsomethingwillalwaysseemtobemissingfromyourlife.Anditwillneverbringyouthedeepjoythatresultswhencaringfromtheheartwithnoagendaorattachmenttooutcomes.Whenwearecaringfromtheheart,webecome,asMotherTeresasaid,“God’spencil.”Wearegivingtoothersjustforthesakeofexpressingwhatismostbeautifulaboutlife—caringabouteachother.____63_____.Wecanbecaringpurelyforthejoyofitonlywhenwearetaking100%responsibilityforourselves—forthinkingandbehavinginwaysthatleadtoinnersafetyandadeepsenseofself-worth.Whenwearenotcaringaboutourselves,thenwewillsecretlybetryingtogetthisfromothers.____64____.Infact,othersmayevenbecomeresistanttoreceivingourcaringbecauseitfeelscontrollingtothem—anditis.Itisinprimaryrelationshipswithmates,children,andparents,thatourgivingtogethasthemostnegativeconsequences.Noonelikestobecontrolledbyothers.Sowhenyougivewithanagenda,youmayencounterangerand/or6\nwithdrawal.Yourlovedonesmightnotevenknowwhytheyareangryorwithdrawn.Theyjustknowthatsomethingfeelsbadinsidethemwhenyouare“caring”aboutthem.____65_____.A.Calmdownandexploreawaytobringjoytoothers.B.Givingtoothersfromanopenheartfillstheirsoulswithjoy.C.Othersmayappreciateyourcaringandlearntogiveinreturn.D.Otherswillpickupthe“givingtoget”energyandmaynotfeelour“caring.”E.TakeamomentrightnowtothinkaboutasituationtodayinwhichyouwerecaringF.Whilecaringasaformofcontrolmayseemtoworkattimes,itwillneverbringyoujoy.G.Ifothersarenotresponsive,youmightwanttohonestlylookatyour6
