北京市房山区房山中学2022届高三英语寒假作业：状语从句知识目标：状语从句知识梳理：状语从句的种类一、各种从句的连词的中文含义1)时间when,as,while,till,until,before,after,since2)地点where3)原因because,as,since,nowthat4)条件if,unless,once.so(as)longas.incase5)让步though,whatever(--ever)as,eventhough,evenif6)目的sothat,inorderthat7)结果so...that8)比较than,as..as9)方式as,asif二、用法和区别1）as、when、while用法2）till,not…until…,until,before,since的用法3）hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,assoonas，once的用法4）directly,immediately,themoment,theminutethat…的用法5）eachtime,everytime,bythetime的用法6）although，though和as引导让步状语从句。7）nomatter后接上who、what、where、how等疑问词，与whoever、whatever、wherever、however等的区别。8)because,for,as,since,nowthat的用法9）that,sothat,so…that,such…that…注意：so+形容词/副词+that从句；such+ 名词+that从句。10）if,unless,so(as)longas,incase,once,afaras,onconditionthat的用法11）状语从句中从句的省略现象itnecessary、ifpossible、whennecessary、ifany等的用法。知识巩固练习1.—I’mgoingtothepostoffice.—_____you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If2._____Iknow,thecomputercannevertaketheplaceofthehumanbrain.A.AsforB.AslongasC.SofarforD.Sofaras3.Ipaidonly5poundsforthebook,_____Iexpecteditwouldcost.A.notasmanyasB.notsomuchasC.cheaperthanD.notsoexpensive4._____youhavegotusedtoit,you’lllikeit.A.WhileB.OntheconditionC.OnceD.Unless5.We’llcarrytheworkthrough,cost_____itmay.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how6.Fighttotheend,_____youaretheonlyoneleft.A.evenifB.butC.howeverD.inspiteof7.Healwaystalks_____hehadbeentoouterspace.A.likeB.asifC.becauseofD.as8.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes.Igaveittoher_____Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.untilD.once7\n9.HespeaksEnglish_____hespeaksFrench.A.asgoodasB.muchmorebetterthanC.sowellasD.aswellas10._____,itwasfinishedintime.A.AswastheworkdifficultB.DifficultaswastheworkC.DifficultastheworkwasD.Astheworkwasdifficult11.We’llcarrythereformtotheend_____happens.A.nomatterwhichB.anythingC.whateverD.nomatterhow12._____IliveImustservethepeopleheartandsoul.A.OnconditionB.AssoonasC.SolongasD.When13.Thisisaterriblediseasethatcanresultintotalblindness_____leftuntreated.A.afterB.ifC.sinceD.unless14._____wefail,we_____trying.A.Evenalthough;shallneverstopB.Even;willnotstopC.Eventhough;won’tstopD.Evenif;don’tstop15._____itwaslate,shewentonworking.A.WhetherB.SinceC.BecauseD.Though能力提高练习第一节：完形填空Asateenager,IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeopledown.Irebellious(叛逆)ontheoutside,___36_____ontheinsideIwantedpeopleto____37_____.OnceIlefthometohitchhike(搭便车)toCaliforniawithmyfriendPenelope.Thetripwasn’t___38___,andthereweremanytimesIdidn’tfeelsafe.Onesituationinparticular___39____megratefultostillbealive.WhenIreturnedhome,Iwasdifferent-----notsooutwardlysureofmyself.Iwashappytobehome.ButthenInoticedthatPenelope,whowas___40____withus,waswearingmyclothes.Andmy___41___seemedtolikeherbetterthanme.Iwonderedifwouldbe___42___ifIweren’tthere.Itoldmymom,andsheexplainedthat___43____Penelopewasalovelygirl,noonecould___44___me.Ipointedout,“SheismorepatientandisneaterthanIhaveeverbeen.”Mymomsaidthesewerewonderful__45____,butIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmy___46___.Shemademerealizethatevenwithmy___47_____,------andtheyweremany-----Iwasalovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldn’tbereplaced.Ibecameasearcher,___48____whoIwasandwhatmademeunique.My___49___ofmyselfwaschanging.Iwantedasolidbasetostartfrom.Istartedtoresistpressureto___50____inwaysthatIdidn’tlikeanymore,andI___51___whoIreallywas.Icametofeelmuchmore___52___thatnoonecanevertakemyplace.Eachofus___53____auniqueplaceintheworld.Youarespecial,nomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumaythink.So__54____aboutbeingreplaced.You____55___be.36.A.andB.butC.asD.for37.A.leaveB.replaceC.receiveD.like38.A.easyB.hardC.funD.long7\n39.A.madeB.keptC.leftD.forced40.A.playingB.eatingC.stayingD.travelling416.A.familyB.friendsC.relativesD.neighbors42.A.lovedB.mentionedC.caredD.missed43.A.sinceB.asC.whileD.unless44.A.scoldB.compareC.replaceD.match45.A.qualitiesB.girlsC.peopleD.times46.A.characterB.roleC.taskD.form47.A.faultsB.advantagesC.mannersD.pities48.A.lookingB.lookingbackC.seekingoutD.givingup49.A.pictureB.viewC.senseD.idea50.A.thinkB.learnC.changeD.act51.A.hatedB.celebratedC.wishedD.expected52.A.sureB.doubtfulC.happyD.lonely53.A.takesB.catchesC.seizesD.holds54.A.talkB.forgetC.careD.argue55.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.needn’t第二节：阅读理解AIt’sinterestingthattechnologyoftenworksasaservantforus,yetfrequentlywebecomeaservanttoit.Emailisausefultoolbutmanyfeelcontrolledbythisnewtool.Theaveragebusinesspersonisgettingabout80emailsperdayandmanyfeelthatabout80%ofthemessagesintheirinboxareoflittleornovalue.So,Ihavefoursuggestionstohelpyoutobecomebetterat“ErasingEmail”1.getoffthelists.Thebestwaytodealwithaproblemistoneverhaveit.Ifyouarereceivingalotofunwantedemails,asktoberemovedfromthevariouslists.Thiswouldincludeyourinclusioninunwantedlists.2.“unlistedaddress”.Justasyoukeepanunlistedtelephonenumberthatyoushareonlywiththosewhomyouwanttohavedirectaccessto,youmightwanttogetaseparateemailaddressonlyfortheimportantcommunicationsyouwishtoreceive.3.checkitonceortwiceperday.ManyIspeakwitharebecomingchainedtotheiremailserver,monitoringincomingemailcontinuously.Maybethisisbecauseemailcreatesitsownsenseofurgency,butmostofthecommunicationsarenotallthaturgent.Irespondtothemacoupleoftimesperday.4.dealwithit.Asyouopeneachemail,dooneofthefollowing:a.ifitrequiresaquickresponse,respondtoitanddeleteit.b.ifitrequiresaresponsebutisnotthebestuseofyourtime,trytofindsomeoneelsetodoit.c.ifitisgoingtotakeanyseriousamountoftimetorespond,scheduleitforactioninyourdayplannerandthendownloadthemessage,saveit,orprintitoutforfutureaction.Ipersonallyreceiveabout250emailsperdayandbypractisingthesuggestionsabove,Icanhandlethatvolumeinaboutanhour,takingadvantageofthisfantastictoolbutnotbeingcontrolledbyittomakesureI’mdoingmoreimportanttasksinmyday.7\n56.ifyougetunwantedemails,thebestyoucandoisto_______.A.makealistofthemB.putthemintounwantedlistsC.sendthemtoaspecialaddressD.asktobedeletedfromdifferentlists57.Fortheimportantcommunications,thewritersuggeststhatyou______.A.haveadirectaccessforthemB.haveseveralemailserversforthemC.getaseparateemailaddressforthemD.getanunlistedphonenumberforthem58.Toavoidbeingchainedbythecomingemails,whatyoucandoisto______.A.respondurgentonesonlyB.replytoallofthematthesametimeC.handlethemacoupleoftimesdailyD.keepreplyingtoemailsalldaylong59.Todealwithanemailyouget,youcandothefollowingexcept_______.A.respondingrightawayifit’surgentB.downloadingeveryemailbeforeyoureplyC.schedulingitforlaterreplyifittakesmuchtimeD.askingsomeoneelsetoreplytoitifit’snotatyourconvenienceBInBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakeagapyear,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowinginAmerica.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.CharlesDeacon,DeanofAdmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington,DCestimatethatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassof1600students,onlyabout25decidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasn’tchangedmuchovertheyears.Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonfortakingagapyearistohaveachancetotravel,buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation,butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentshopingtobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospital.Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitsWebsitecalled“TimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration.”Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegespartlybecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.Ofcourse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege,andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwill7\ndecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly.HollyBull’sjobistospecializeinhelpingstudentsplantheirgapyear.Shenotesthatseveralbookshavebeenwrittenaboutthissubject.ShesaysthesebooksalongwithmediaattentionandtheavailabilityofinformationontheInternethaveincreasedinterestintheideaofayearoff,andshepointsoutthatmanygap-yearprogramscostfarlessthanayearofcollege.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.IfyouwanttogotoanAmericanuniversity,takeagapyearfirst.B.MoreandmoreAmericanstudentsarechoosingtotakeayearoff.C.ItislikelythattakingagapyearisbecomingpopularinAmerica.D.Americansholddifferentopinionstowardsstudentstakingagapyear.61.Howmanyreasonsforstudents’takingagapyeararementionedinpassage?A.2B.3C.4D.562.Theessay“timeoutorburnoutforthenextgeneration”suggeststhat________.A.everystudentmusttakeagapyearbeforeapplyingforafamousuniversityB.somefamousuniversitiesencouragestudentstogainmorelifeexperiencesC.takingagapyearcanmakestudentsfreefromlifelearningD.thestressofstudiesdoesharmtothestudents’health63.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.CharlesDeacondoesn’tsupporttheideaofthestudents’takingagapyearB.Booksandmediahavecontributedtothestudents’interestinschoollearningC.Parentsmightdisagreewiththeprogram,concernedabouttheirchildren’sfuture.D.Expertsagreetakingayearoffwillbenefitthestudentsemotionallyandphysically.CMoresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandthriving(兴盛)。AsSkolnicknotes,Americansaremarryingpeople----relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage.Moreover,afteradeclineintheearly1970s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorcerateneedstobetakeninthispro-marriagecontext:some80percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thus,marriageremains,byfar,thepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopleinoursociety.Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twenty-fiveyearsago,thetypicalAmericanfamilyconsistedofahusband,awifeandtwoorthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren.Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife’spreviousmarriage,orthehusband’s,orboth.Sometimesthesechildrenspendalltheirtimewithoneparentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses.Thus,onecanfindtheverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriageswithchildrenfromonlythepresentmarriage;marriageswithfulltimechildrenfromthepresentmarriageandparttimechildren7\nfromformermarriages.Thesearestepfathers,stepmothers,half-brothers,andhalf-sisters.Itisnotalltheunusualforachildtohavefourparentsandeightgrandparents!Thereareenormouschangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,eveninthemidstofallthis,onethingremainsconstant:mostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried.64.BycallingAmericansmarryingpeopletheauthormeansthat________.A.moreofAmericans,ascomparedwithEuropeans,prefermarriageandtheyacceptitatayoungerate.B.AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeansC.therearemoremarriedcouplesinUSAthaninEuropeD.AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeans.65.Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoday’sAmericanfamilies?A.AtypicalAmericanfamilyconsistsofonlyahusbandandawife.B.Manytypesoffamilyarrangementshavebecomesociallyacceptable.C.Americansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore.D.Therearenonuclearfamiliesanymore.66.EventhoughgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthestructureofAmericanfamilies_______.A.thefunctionsofmarriageremainunchangedB.mostAmericanspreferasecondmarriageC.thevastmajorityofAmericansstillhavefaithinmarriageD.marriageisstillenjoyedbyallAmericans.第三节：七选五TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline_____71imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend,askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.________72Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso._______73ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom._____74offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havegoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse._____75atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchasage,sex,andmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.EveryonewasnewtothenetworkonceB.ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely7\nC.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonlineD.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreatedE.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessagesF.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohearG.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingwordstoaperson’sfaceB.AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeansC.therearemoremarriedcouplesinUSAthaninEuropeD.AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeans.65.Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoday’sAmericanfamilies?A.AtypicalAmericanfamilyconsistsofonlyahusbandandawife.B.Manytypesoffamilyarrangementshavebecomesociallyacceptable.C.Americansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore.D.Therearenonuclearfamiliesanymore.66.EventhoughgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthestructureofAmericanfamilies_______.A.thefunctionsofmarriageremainunchangedB.mostAmericanspreferasecondmarriageC.thevastmajorityofAmericansstillhavefaithinmarriageD.marriageisstillenjoyedbyallAmericans.7
