班级_________姓名____________学号_____________考场号_____________座位号_________——————————装——————————订——————————线————————————平罗中学2022—2022学年度第一学期期中考试试卷高一英语第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidn’tthewomanopenthewindow?A.Itwascoldoutside.B.Itwassmellyoutside.C.Itcan’tbeopened.2.Howoldisthedognow?A.Fouryearsold.B.Threeyearsold.C.Oneyearold.3.HowisProfessorBrown’scourse?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Moving.4.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Inaclothesshop.B.Atabusstop.C.IntheLostandFound.5.HowdidthewomangotoBeidaihe?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com][来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidtheplanetakeoff?A.InThailand.B.InChina.C.InKorea.7.Whydidthewoman’sclassmatetaketheplane?A.TostudyinChina.B.TospendavacationinThailand.C.TogetmarriedinKorea.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8.Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.9.Howmanystoreswilltheygoto?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whowillsitnexttothegrandpa?[来源:学科网][来源:学*科*网]A.Thegirl.B.Thegirl’sfather.C.Thegirl’sgrandma.10\n11.Whydoesthegirlwanttositoppositehergrandpa?A.Itisnexttothedoor.B.Itisacomfortableseat.C.Itisnearthebirthdaycake.12.Whatwillthegirlhavefirst?A.Longlifenoodles.B.Thebirthdaycake.C.Dumplings.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’sprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Friends.14.Whatdidthegirllearnfirstinthecollege?A.French.B.Hotelmanagement.C.Computerscience.15.Howoftendoestheboytakethepart-timejob?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy’spart-timejob?A.Heworksasacook.B.Hiscolleaguesarenotkind.C.Thepayisn’tgood.第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howfardoesthespeakerruneveryday?A.Aboutthreemiles.B.Aboutfourmiles.C.Aboutfivemiles.18.Whatcanrunningbringtohim?A.Relaxation.B.Inspiration.C.Happiness.19.Howoldisthespeaker?A.40.B.42.C.20.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’swife?A.Shedislikesclimbing.B.Shegetsilleasily.C.Shelikesrunning.第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卷上将该项涂黑。AThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,“Ourcomputerisdown.”Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouareonbusiness.TheotherdayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,“I’msorry,Ican’tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown.”“Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.”“Ican’twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso.”Ilookeddownonthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststandingtheredrinkingcoffeeandstaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,“Whatdoallyoupeopledo?”10\n“Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.”“Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.”“That’sgood,sir.”“Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?”Iwantedtoknow.“Ihavenoidea.Sometimesit’sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours.There’snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer,andsinceit’sdownitwon’tanswerus.”Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(备用)computer,Isaid.“Let’sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyourplanes?They’restillflying,aren’tthey?”“Icouldn’ttellwithoutaskingthecomputer.”“MaybeIcouldjustgotothegateandaskthepilotifhe’sflyingtoWashington,”Isuggested.“Iwouldn’tknowwhatgatetosendyouto.EvenifthepilotwasgoingtoWashington,hecouldn’ttakeyouifyoudidn’thaveaticket.”“IsthereanyotherairlineflyingtoWashingtonwithinthenextfewhours?”“Iwouldn’tknow,”shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen.“Only‘IT’knows.‘It’can’ttellme.”Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.Thewordsoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplewentwhite,somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage.21.Thebesttitleforthearticleis_______.A.WhentheComputerIsDownB.TheMostFrighteningWords[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K][来源:学*科*网]C.TheComputeroftheAirportD.AskingtheComputer22.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers’questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.23.Whydoyouthinktheyhadnotabackupcomputer?A.Becauseitwaseasydown.B.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.C.Becauseitwasnotadvancedenough.D.Becauseitwasnotasbigasthamaicomputer.24.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A.amoderncomputerwon’tbedownB.computerscantaketheplaceofhumansC.sometimesacomputermaybringsufferingtopeopleD.therewillbegreatchangesincomputersBWatergoesaroundandaroundEarthinaneverendingjourneycalledthewater10\ncycle（循环）.Thesunheatsuplakes,oceans,andotherwetplacesonEarth.Whenthewatergetswarmenough,itchangesintovapour（水蒸汽）.Plantsalsogiveofflotsofwatervapour.Someofthiswater[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]vapour[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]coolsoffhighintheskyandbecomesclouds.ThenitfallsbacktoEarthinanewplaceasrainorsnow.Thiscyclehappensoverandoveragain.Thegroundcanabsorbwaterlikeasponge(海绵).Ifyoucouldseethisgroundwater,itwouldn’tlooklikealakeorriver.Thegroundwaterismixedinwiththerocksandsandthatlieinlayers(层)belowEarth’ssurface.Groundwatermovesalongslowly.Howslowly?Maybe1.5kilometresinonecentury.Someofthiswaterhasbeenundergroundforthousandsofyears.Andoncegroundwaterispumpedoutofthegroundfromadeepwell（井）bypeople,itmaytakehundredsofyearsforanotherwatertotakeitsplace.25.InwhichorderdoeswatergoaroundEarth?a.Falldownasrainorsnow.b.Heatedupbythesunonlakes,oceansandotherwetplaces.c.Cooloffhighinthesky.d.Formclouds.e.Changeintovapour.A.dacbeB.becdaC.caebdD.bceda26.Thegroundwaterseemsto________.A.bejustonthegroundB.bepurewaterlikethatinalakeorriverC.flowalonglikeriversorstreamsD.existinrocksandsand27.Theunderlinedword“pumped”inthepassagecanbereplacedby________.A.runB.pushedC.drawnD.picked28.Whatconclusion（结论）canwedrawfromthepassage?[来源:学科网][来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]A.Groundwatercanbequicklyreplacedbyotherwateroncepumpedout.B.Groundwaterisveryvaluable.C.Groundwaterhasnothingtodowithhumanbeings.D.Groundwatertravelinanunknownway.CTheHarvardStudent-ledWalkingTourLetastudentshowyouHarvard…onafreewalkingtour.WewelcomeourneighborstostopbytheHarvardUniversityEvents&InformationCenter,locatedintheHolyokeCenterArcadeat1350MassachusettsAvenueintheheartofHarvardSquareinCambridge.班级_________姓名____________学号_____________考场号_____________座位号_________——————————装——————————订——————————线————————————Letastudenttakeyouandyourfamily，school，ororganizationonanengaging，hour-longhistoricaltouroftheHarvardcampus．ThetoursleavefromtheEvents&InformationCenter.Notonlywillyoudiscoverthelocationoffascinatingexhibitionsandprogrammesoncampus，youwillalsoseeHarvard’srichsampling10\nofAmericanhistoryandarchitecturefromtheColonialperiodtothepresent.ScheduleofToursToursleavetheEvents＆InformationCenterat10amand2pmMondaythroughFriday,andat2pmonSaturdaythroughtheacademicyear（February4throughMay2；September23throughDecember16）.Summertours（June24throughAugust15）areofferedat10am，11:15am，2pm，and3：15pmMondaythroughSaturday．Reservationsforspecialtoursof20ormorepeoplemaybemadebycallingtheEvents&InformationCenterat（617）495—1573oremailingicenter@camail.Harvard.edu.ToursarestoppedMarch23throughApril2forSpringbreak，May3throughJune23forSpringintercession（祷告）,andAugust16throughSeptember22forSummerintercession．NOTE：Prospective（未来的）studentsmaytaketoursoriginatingattheHarvardAdmissionsOffice，locatedatByerlyHallon8GardenStreetinCambridge．TheAdmissionsstaffwillconductinformationsessions．Formoreinformation，pleasecallat（617）495—1551.HarvardUniversityEvents&InformationCenterLocation：HolyokeCenterArcade，1350MassachusettsAvenue，CambridgeMA02138Phone：（617）495—157329.Ifyouwanttojoininatour，youcangoon________.A.May2 B.June23 C.August20 D.September130.Howcanyoubookspecialtoursof20people?A.Bycallingat（617）495—1573B.Bycallingat（617）495—1551C.ByvisitingtheHarvardAdmissionsOffice．D.BycallingtheEvents&InformationCenteranytime.31.Astudentwhowantsaninformationsessionmayformoreinformation.A.call（617）495—1573．B.call（617）495—1551C.emailicenter@camail.Harvard.eduD.gototheEvents&InformationCenter32.Theaboveadsismainlyintendedfor.A.foreignvisitors B.highschoolstudentsC.newstudentsintheuniversity D.thoselivingnearHarvardUniversityDToalargedegree,themeasureofourpeaceofmindisdeterminedbyhowmuchweareabletoliveinthepresentmoment.Whateverhappenedyesterdayorlastyear,andwhatevermayormaynothappentomorrow,thepresentmomentiswhereyouarealways! Weallowpastproblemsandfutureconcernstocontrolourpresentmomentssomuchthatweendupanxious,depressedandhopeless．Ontheotherside,wealsodon’tthinkaboutoursatisfactionandourhappiness.Weoftenconvinceourselvesfuturewillbebetterthantoday．Unfortunately,thethoughtsthattellustolook10\ntowardthefuturewillonlyrepeatthemselvessothat“someday”neveractuallyarrives.JohnLennononcesaid,"Lifeiswhat'shappeningwhilewe'rebusymakingotherplans.""Whenwe'rebusymakingotherplans",ourchildrenarebusygrowingup,thepeoplewelovearemovingawayanddying,ourbodiesaregettingoutofshape,andourdreamsareslippingaway.Inshort,wemissoutonlife. Manypeopleliveasiflifewereadressrehearsalforsomelaterdate.Itisn't.Infact,noonehasaguaranteethatheorshewillbeheretomorrow.“Now”istheonlytimewehave,andtheonlytimethatwehaveanycontrolover.Whenourattentionisinthepresentmoment,wepushfearfromourminds.Fearistheconcernovereventsthatmighthappeninthefuture---wewon'thave[来源:学科网Z-X-X-K]enough[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]money,ourchildrenwillgetintotrouble,wewillgetoldanddie,whatever． Tostruggleagainstfear,thebeststrategyistobringyourattentionbacktothepresent.MarkTwainsaid,"Ihavebeenthroughsometerriblethingsinmylife,someofwhichactuallyhappened."Idon'tthinkIcansayitanybetter.Practicekeepingyourattentiononthehereandnowandyoureffortswillpayoff.33．ByusingwhatJohnLennonsaid,thewriterintendsto__________.A．advisepeopletofixtheirattentiononthepresentlifeB．remindpeopletomakegoodplansfortheirfutureC．warnpeoplethattheirchildrenaregrowingupD．remindpeoplethattheirbodiesareoutofshape34．Inthewriter'seyes,"fear"isthe__________.A．concernoverpastproblemsB．attentiononthepresentC．worryaboutwhatmighthappeninthefutureD．anxietyaboutdressrehearsal35．Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders_________．A．peoplewhoarebusymakingplansarelivingactivelyB．howtohelpothersovercomefearC．weoughttolearntoliveinthepresentmomentD．someonewhoonlyenjoysthepresenttimeusuallywasteshistimeblindly36．Itimpliesfromthepassagethat________．A．manypeopleknowhowtofightagainstfearB．itisn'tnecessarytofearforfutureC．youcangainmorehappinessbyputtingoffyourpleasure[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com][来源:学科网Z-X-X-K]D．somepeoplemakeplansfortheirchildrentoimprovetheirlivesETHEWAYTOREADFASTPerhapsyouhavebeentoldaboutsomehabits（习惯）whichstopapersonreadingfastandhavebeenstronglyaskedtobreakthosehabitswhichyoumighthave.Do10\nyoustillhaveanyofthesebadhabits?Checkyourselfbyanswering"yes"or"no"tothesequestions:1.Doyoumoveyourlips(嘴唇)whenreadingsilently？2.Doyoupointtowordswithyourfingerasyouread?[来源:学科网Z-X-X-K][来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]3.Doyoumoveyourheadfromsidetosideasyouread?4.Doyoureadonewordatatime?Ifyouanswer"yes"toanyofthesequestions,startatoncetobreakthehabit.Ifyoumoveyourlips,holdyourfingersoverthem,orholdapieceofpaperbetweenyourlipswhileyouarereading.Thenifyourlipsmove,youwillknowitandcanstopthem.Ifyoupointtowords,holdthetwosidesofyourbook,onesidewithyourlefthand,theothersidewithyourrighthand.Thenyouwillnothaveafreefingertouseinpointingwhilereading.Ifyoumoveyourhead,placeyourchin（下巴）inonehand,andholdyourheadstill(不动地，静止地).Ifyoureadnomorethanoneortwoorthreewordsatatime,youneedtoworkveryhardinlearningtotakeinmorewordsateachglance(看一眼)asyoureyestravelacrossthelinesofwords.37.Youmayholdyourfingersoveryourlipswhilereading________.A.toholdapieceofpaperbetweenthemB.tofeelwhetheryourlipsmoveornotC.totellotherstobesilentD.tostopyourselftalkingtoothers38.Whenyoureyestravelacrossthelinesofwords,______________.A.youneedtoreadthewordsoutB.youneedtolookateverywordcarefullyC.youneedtoreadseveralwordsatatimeD.youneedtoremembereveryword39.Whenyouread,________________.A.don’tuseyourfingertopointtowordsB.don’tholdyourbookswithyourhandsC.don’tholdyourheadstillD.don’tdoanyofthethingsmentioned(提到)above.40.Thispassagemainlytalksabout___________.A.theimportanceoffastreadingB.thebadhabitsinreadingC.bothAandBD.thewaytoreadfast第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Twoyearsago,arestauranthadfallenuponhardtimes.Onlyfive41wereleft:themanagerandfourothers,allover60yearsold.10\nInthetownneartherestaurantthere42__asuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasgoodatmanagingbusiness,sothemanager43toaskthebusinessmanifhecouldofferanyadvicethatmight44therestaurant.Themanagerandthebusinessmantalkedforalongperiodoftime,45whenhewasaskedforadvice,thebusinessman46forawhileandthensaid,“Ihaveno_47__togive.The48thingIcantellyouisthatthesaver(救星)isoneofyou.”Themanager,returningtotherestaurant49,toldtheotherpeoplewhatthebusinessmanhadsaid.Inthemonthsthatfollowed,theoldrestaurantworkersthought__50__ofthewordsofthebusinessman,“Thesaverisoneofus?”Theyaskedthemselves.Asthey51aboutthispossibility,theyallbegantotreateachotherwith52respect.Andthinkingthateachofthemselves53bethesaver,theyalsobegantotreatthemselveswithmorecare.__54_timewentby,peoplecomingtotherestaurant55thatsomerespectandwarmkindnesswerearoundthefiveoldmembersofthesmallrestaurant.Hardlyknowing__56,morepeoplebegantocomebacktotherestaurant.Theybeganto57theirfriends,andtheirsbroughtmorefriends.Twoyearslater,thesmallrestauranthadonceagain58abigfoodcompany,thankstothebusinessman’s59.Theyunderstoodthatitwastheythemselvesthatwerethe60.41．A.membersB.waitersC.cooksD.customers42．A.livedB.stoodC.layD.sat43．A.hopedB.decidedC.allowedD.began44．A.BuildB.changeC.SellD.save45．A.butB.andC.untilD.so46．A.restB.laughedC.stoppedD.wasted47．A.moneyB.adviceCfoodD.clothes48．A.leastB.mostC.simpleD.only49．A.hopefullyB.angrilyC.livelyD.nervously50．A.strangelyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.excitedly51．A.heardB.guessedC.worriedD.thought[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K][来源:学科网]52．A.similarB.strangeC.specialD.strong53．A.needB.mightC.havetoD.dare54．A.WithB.SinceC.BeforeD.As55．A.recognizedB.advisedC.feltD.wished班级_________姓名____________学号_____________考场号_____________座位号_________——————————装——————————订——————————线————————————56．A.whatB.howC.whenD.why57．A.orderB.bringC.helpD.make58．A.becomeB.controlledC.organizedD.increased59．A.adviceB.methodsC.wordsD.success60．A.GodB.helperC.winnerD.saver10\n第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第二节：基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）一、单词拼写。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子的语境和汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K][来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]1.Themanfinally______(承认)thathedidstolethemoney.2._________（以前的）workingexperiencehelpsyoualotatajobinterview.3.Allhumanbeingsaremuchmore_____________（聪明的）thananimals.4.Iaminvitedtoattendandspeakattheclosing_________（仪式）ofthemeeting..5.The_______（迷人的）sceneryinthemountainattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.6.____________(幸运）,weleftthebuildingbeforetheearthquakehappened.7.Justeightpassengers________(幸存)theterribleplanecrash..8.Arecentsurveyshowsthataquarterofthelocalworkforceis_________（失业）.9.200people,includingheronlyson,gotkilledintheterribledisaster.Iwonderwhather__________(反应)wouldbewhenthenewsreachesher..10.The___________(结论),Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.二、根据内容提示完成句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.难以想象一个没有空气和水的世界。_______ishardtothinkofaworldwithoutairandwater.2.我弟弟喜欢踢足球而不是打排球。Mylittlebrotherwould________playfootball________volleyball.3.我过去常常早起，并且在早餐前散步一小时。I__________________getupearlyandtakeanhour’swalkbeforebreakfast.4.这儿夏天不常下雨，因此我们不得不给菜园浇水。Itdoesn'toftenraininsummerhere.________________________,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.5．他们已经看到黑板上的通知了，我也是。Theyhaveseenthenoticeontheblackboard;_____________________.6.我尽量不在果汁里加糖，因为那样有害健康。Itrytoavoid________sugar_______thejuicebecauseitisbadforhealth.7.EU是欧盟的缩写。EU_____________________EuropeanUnion.8.每个授课日分为七节课.Theschoolday______________________sevenperiods.10\n9.我想有陈老师教我，我一定会考好的。IthinkthatIwilldowellintheexam,withMrsChen_________me.10.我真的盼望能和你在这样好的天气里出去散步。I'mreally______________________goingoutforawalkwithyouonsuchafineday.第四部分：写作（满分30分）第一节：单句改错（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在右边的横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉，在右边的横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在右边的横线上写出修改后的词。1.Ithasbeensixyearssincemybrotherjoinsthearmy._________2.Inotherwords,therearethreetimesmanygirlsasboys._________3.Thenewsthatwehavewonthegameisencouraged._________4.SheexplainsEnglishgrammarsuchclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!_________5.IfeelIamgoingtomakeaprogresswithher._________第二节：书面表达（共25分）假定你是平罗中学高一(6)班的学生李华，你初中时期的好朋友王平进入另一所高中学习，请用英语给王平写一封信，描述一下你的近况。内容包括：1．你对新学校新班级的印象；2．你对高中生活的感受和打算；3．你对王平的想念和对友谊的理解。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数100左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。DearWangPing，Howareyou？IamnowstudyinginClass6，Grade1inPingluoMiddleSchool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.[来源:学*科*网][来源:学*科*网]Yours，LiHua10
