平罗中学2022—2022学年度第一学期期中考试高三英语试卷注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandolater?A.Gotothepostoffice.B.Attendameetingwithhisboss.C.Gotoahospital.2.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.GettingfasterInternetservice.B.ChangingInternetcompanies.C.Buyinganewcomputer.3.Whotaughtthewomanhowtomakethecake?A.Hermother.B.Hergrandmother.C.FantasyBakery.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Trythenewrecipesanothernight.B.CooksomenewdishesfortheJohnsons.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]C.AsktheJohnsonswhattheywantfordinner.5.Whichhatisthemanlookingfor?A.Thecowboyhat.B.Theonewiththestars.C.Theonewiththebaseballlogo.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whyisthewomantalkingwiththeman?A.Togetaraise.B.Toquitherjob.C.Toconfirmameeting.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeetnext?A.Laterthatdayafterlunch.B.Thursdayafternoon.C.Thursdaymorning.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredoesthemanwork?11\nA.Atthelibrary.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabookstore.9.Whichprofessordoesthemandislike?A.Hisbiologyprofessor.B.HisFrenchprofessor.C.Hisaccountingprofessor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthecheapestgasstationlocated?A.Abouttwomilesaway.B.Aboutfivemilesaway.C.Abouttenmilesaway.11.Howcanthewomangettotheclosestgasstation?A.Takearightandgodowntwoblocks.B.Takealeftandlookontherightside.C.Takealeftandgodowntwoblocks.12.Whatshouldthewomandoifshecan’tmakeit?A.Callthegasstation.B.Pushhercartothegasstation.C.Fillupabottlewithgasfromthestation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Havingcoffee.B.Eatinglunch.C.Takingawalk.14.Whatdoesthemanagerthinkofthewoman?A.Hersalesfiguresaren’tsatisfactory.B.Sheshouldbemoreconfident.C.Heappreciateshereffort.15.Howlonghavethespeakersbeenworkingtogether?A.Lessthanonemonth.B.Aboutoneyear.C.Severalyears.16.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutManchester?A.It’sagoodplacetotravel.B.It’sagoodareatoworkin.C.Therearefewbusinessesthere.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthemanwanttohelptheschool?A.Hewenttohighschoolthere.B.Hewenttocollegethere.C.Hischildrenattendtheschool.18.Howlongwillittaketobuildthenewbuilding?A.Aboutoneyear.B.Abouttwoyears.C.Aboutfouryears.19.Howmanygameroomswillthenewstudentcenterhave?A.Five.B.Three.C.Two.20.Whatwillbepartofthenewstudentcenter?A.Thestudentradiostation.B.Afinancialaidoffice.C.Afoodservicearea.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。11\nADearDad,TodayIwasattheshoppingmallandIspentalotoftimereadingtheFather'sDaycards.TheyallhadaspecialmessagethatinsomewayoranotherreflectedhowIfeelaboutyou.YetasIselectedandread,itoccurredtomethatnotasinglecardsaidwhatIreallywanttosaytoyou.You'll soonbe84yearsold,Dad,andyouandIwillhavehad55Father'sDaystogether.Ihaven'talwaysbeenwithyouonFather'sDaybutI'vealwaysbeenwithyouinmyheart.Youknow,Dad,therewasatimewhenwewereseparatedbythegenerationgap.YoustoodononesideoftheGreatDivideandIontheother.TheFather-DaughterDuelshiftedintohighgear( 档位)whenyoutaughtmetodrivetheoldDodgeandIdecidedIwoulddrivetheChevywhetheryoulikeditornot.Thepoliceofficerwhosentmehome, afteryoureportedtheChevystolen, didn'thavemuchtoleranceforastub born16-year-old,whileyouweresotolerantaboutit.Dad,andIthinkthatwasprobablywhatmadeittheworstnightofmylife.OurrelationshipgreatlyimprovedwhenImarriedamanyouliked,andthingsreallyturnedaroundwhenwebeganmakingbabiesrightandleft.Somewherealongtheline,thegenerationgapdisappeared.IsupposeIsawusandourrelationshipasagingtogether,ratherlikeafinewine.Butthestrangestthinghappenedlastweek.IwasatastopsignandIwatchedasyouturnedthecornerinyourcar.Itdidn'timmediatelyoccurtomethatitwasyoubecausethemandrivinglookedsoelderlyandfragilebehindthewheelofthathugecar.Itwasratherlikeaslapinthefacedeliveredfromoutofnowhere.PerhapsIsawyourageforthefirsttimethatday.IguesswhatI'mtryingtosay,Dad,iswhateverysonanddaughterwantstosaytotheirDadtoday.HonoringafatheronFather'sDay isaboutrespectandsharingandacceptanceandtoleranceandgivingandtaking.It'saboutlovingsomeonemorethanwordscansay,andit'swishingthatneverhadtoend.Iloveyou,Dad.Love,Jenny21.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJennyandherfather_________.A.keptintouchbywritingeachother B.areseparatedduetothegenerationgapC.havebeen gettingalongverywell D.hadahardtimeunderstandingeachother22.HowdidJennyprobablyfeelonthenightshewas senthomebythepolice?A.Disappointed. B.Nervous. C.Guilty. D.Frightened.11\n23.WhydidJennyfeelstrangewhenshesawherfatherlastweek?.A.Sheseldomsawhimdrivingthathugecar.B.Shehadneverrealizedhisbeingoldandweak.C.Shedidn'texpectto meetwithhimthere.D.Shehadneverseenhimdrivingsoslowlybefore.24.Jennywrotehisfatherthisletterto_________.A.tellhimabouttheirconflicts B.saysorryforherbeingstubbornC.expresshergratitudetohim D.remindhimofthe earlyincidentB“Ifyourpreschoolersturnuptheirnosesatcarrotsorcelery,asmallrewardlikeastickerfortakingevenatastemayhelpgetthemtoeatpreviouslydislikedfoods,”aUKstudysaid.[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]“Thoughitmightseemobviousthatarewardcouldencourageyoungchildrentoeattheirvegetables,theideaisactuallycontroversial,”researcherswroteintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.“That’sbecausesomestudieshaveshownthatrewardscan backfire andcausechildrentoloseinterestinfoodstheyalreadyliked,”saidJaneWardle,aresearcheratUniversityCollegeLondonwhoworkedonthestudy.Verbalpraise,suchas“Brilliant!You’reagreatvegetabletaster,”didnotworkaswell. Thestudyfoundthatwhenparentsgavetheirsmallchildrenastickereachtimetheytooka“tinytaste”ofadislikedvegetable,itgraduallychangedtheirattitudes.Thechildrenwerealsowillingtoeatmoreofthevegetables----eithercarrots,celery,cucumber,redpepper,cabbageorsugarsnappeas----inlaboratorytastetests,thestudysaid.Researchersrandomlyassigned（分派）173familiestooneofthesegroups.Inone,parentsusedstickerstorewardtheirchildreneachtimetheytookatinysampleofadislikedvegetable.Asecondgroupofparentsusedverbalpraise.Thethirdgroup,whereparentsusednospecialvegetable-promotingmethods,servedasa“control”.Parentsintherewardgroupsofferedtheirchildrenatasteofthe“target”vegetableeverydayof12days,Soonafter,childreninthestickergroupweregivinghigherratingstothevegetables-andwerewillingtoeatmoreintheresearchlab,goingfromanaverageof5gramsatthestarttoabout10gramsafterthe12-dayexperience.Theturnaroundalsoseemedtolast,withpreschoolersinthestickergroupstillwillingtoeatmoreoftheoncedislikedvegetablethreemonthslater.Whydidn’ttheverbalpraisework?Wardlesaidtheparents’wordsmayhaveseemed“insincere”totheirchildren.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]25.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageis _________ .A．tointroduceapracticalmethodofmakingchildreneatvegetablesB．toshowtheprocedureofanexperimentonchildren’sdiet11\nC．toexplainwhychildrenhatetoeatvegetablesD．topresentaproperwayofvernalpraisetoparents26.Theunderlinedword“backfire”inParagraph2probablymeans“ ________ ”.A．shootfrombehindtheback B．makealireinthehackyardC．produceanunexpectedresult D．achievewhatwasplanned27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Mostchildrenareborntodislikecarrotsorcelery.B．Itremainsaquestionwhetherrewardingisagoodwaytogetchildrentoeatvegetables.C．Oralpraiseworksquitewellinencouragingchildrentoeatvegetables.D．Childreninthestickergroupwillneverloseinterestineatingvegetables.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Childrenlikerewards,notverbalpraise.B．Parentsshouldpraisetheirchildreninasinceretone.C．Childrenaredifficulttoinspire.[来源:学科网Z-X-X-K]D．Parentsshouldgiveupverbalpraise.CPillingacatcanbea'terrible”experience.Catsdon’twantsomethingpusheddowntheirthroats,andthey’llfightwithalltheirstrengthtopreventit.Infact,it’samazinghowpowerfultheirsmallbodiescanbe.Theeasiestwayofpillingacatistopressthepillintopowder.Thenmixthepowderwithasmallamountofwetfood.Ifyourcatusuallyeatsdryfood,shewillprobablyviewthewetfoodasatreatandeatitup.Ifyourcatwon’teatthewetfoodthatcontainsthepillorifsheistooilltoeat,youcangeta“pillgun”.Therearesomebasicinstructions.Gettingyourcat’smouthtoopenisgoingtobethemostdifficultpart.First,besurethepillisinahandyplace.Thenyoucanputyourcatonabookshelfwithherbottominacorneroryoucanputheronyourlapfirmlytied.Haveyourcatfacingtotherightifyou’reright-handed.Withyourlefthand,holdyourcatatthecheekbones,puttingyourpalmatthetopofherhead.Keepingyourfingeroffthetrigger(扳机),withyourrighthand,insertthepillgununtilthepillispositionedoverthetongueandopenthroat.Besuretogiveyourcatatreatdirectlyaftergivingthepill.Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortableusingapillgun,youcantrygivingthepillbyhand.Pushyourcat’sheadbackwardsjustfarenoughsothathernoseispointingtowardstheceiling.Atthispoint,mostcatswillslightlyopentheirmouths.Withthelittlefingerorringfingerofthehandholdingthepill,openthebottomjaw11\nalittlemore.Youmayneedtoholdhertopjawwithyourotherhandwhiledoingthis.Aimstraightandlightlythrowthepillordropit.Mostcatswillthenswallowthepill.29.Pillingacatcanbeaterribleexperiencebecausecats______.A.areamazinglypowerfulanddangerousB.mayfightwithalltheirstrengthagainstpillsC.refusesomethingpresseddowntheirthroatsD.aredifficulttotreatoncethey’vegotill30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Wetfoodwithmedicineisusuallyatreattocats.B.Catsusedtodryfoodmustrejectwetfood.C.Theeasiestpillingistopressthepillintopowder.D.Catsaremostlikelyinterestedinsomethingnew.31.Usinga“pillgun”,youhadbetterholdyourcat______ifyou’releft-handed.A.facingtotherightB.withyourrighthandC.attheheadD.onyourlapfirmly32.Acatprobablyopensitsmouthnaturallywhen______.A.itsnoseisstraightupwardsB.itistouchedbyfingersC.itsheadisturningaroundD.itisservedwithitsfavoritepillsDOnlineMoneyEarningYoucanearnmoneyonlinewithoutanyinvestmentorwithoutanytimelimit.Thereisnoneedtostopanyotherwork.HereItellyouthecompletemethodforonlineearning.TheMethodYoucanearnmoneythrough“Bux.to”byclickingonadson“Bux.to”site.Firstyouneedtoopenanaccountat“Bux.to”.“Bux.To”isanewinternationalandFREEEnglishbasedservicethatallowsadvertiserstoreachthousandsofpotentialcustomersbydisplayingtheiradsonour“SurfAds”page.Anexactcalculatedpercentageofalladvertisingincomeispaidtoourmembers.“Bux.to”makesmoneythroughadvertising.HowtomakemoneyYouviewwebsitesin30secondsthroughthe“SurfAds”page.Oncethe30secondsisup,you’lleithergetagreenticksignorared“x”.Thegreenticksignmeansyou’veearned$0.01andthe“x”meansyouhavenotearnedmoneyforthevisit.You’llgetredx’swhenyouhavemorethanonewebsitesfromthe“SurfAds”pageopen.Whenthishappens,yougetnocredit.EarningsexampleYouclick10adsperday=$0.1011\n20referrals(转送)click10adsperday=$2.00Yourdailyearnings=$2.10Yourweeklyearnings=$14.70Yourmonthlyearnings=$63.00HowtogetpaidAtpresent,itonlymakespaymentsthrough“AlertPay”.AlertPayisthepaymentprocessingsolutionthatweusetopaymembers.YourAlertPayaddressisthee-mailaddressyouusetoregisterwithAlertPay.YoucangetafreeAlertPayaccountathttp://alertpay.com.33.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Totellaninterestingstory. B.Tointroduceasurprisingwaytoearnmoney.C.Tosolveapuzzlingproblem. D.Topresentanexcitingresearch.34.Youcanearnmoneyby________.A.chattingonline B.advertisingsomeproductsC.clickingonadvertisement D.choosinggreenticksorx’s35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.You’llearn$0.10ifyouclick1ad.B.You’llgetmanygreenticksifyouhavemanywebsitesopen.C.YoucangetyourpaymentsthroughAlertPay.D.YourAlertPayaccountisnotforfree.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five Ways to Build Self-ConfidenceWalk Faster.One of the easiest ways to tell how a person feels about herself is to examine her walk. People with confidence walk quickly. They have places to go, people to see, or important work to do. Even if you aren’t in a hurry, you can increase your self-confidence by putting some energy in your step. ___36_____37___One of the best ways to build confidence is listening to an inspiring speech. Unluckily, opportunities to listen to a great speaker are few. You can fill this need by creating a personal 11\ncommercial. Write a 30~60- second speech that focuses on your strengths and goals. Then recite it in front of the mirror aloud whenever you need a confidence push.Sit in the Front Row.In schools, offices and some other public places, people always sit at the back of the room. __38_This reflects a lack of self-confidence. By deciding to sit in the front row, you can get over this meaningless fear and build your self-confidence.Speak UpDuring group discussions many people never express their opinions because theyare afraid that people will judge them for their saying something stupid___39__By making an effort to express your opinions at least once in every group discussion, you will become a better public speaker, more confident in your own thoughts .Work Out.Along the same lines as personal appearance, physical fitness has a huge effect on self-confidence. [来源:学科网Z-X-X-K]__40__By making your body fit and strong. You improve your physical appearance, refresh yourself, and accomplish something positive.A.Mostpeoplepreferthatbecausethey’reafraidofbeingnoticed.B.Walking25%fasterwillmakeyoulookandfeelmoreimportant.C.Infactmostpeoplefeelgoodafterawalk.D.Ifyou’reoutofshape,you’llfeelunattractiveandlessenergetic.E.ListentoanInspiringSpeech.F.CreateaPersonalSpeech.G.Infactmostpeoplearedealingwiththesamefear.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WalletBackThisisastoryaboutalearningexperiencethathadabigeffectonthewayIlivemylife．The___41___inthestorydidnotgivemetestsorevengrademeonmywork．Iwastaughtbyoneofthemosteffective___42___ofteaching，onethatonlypeoplewithlotsoflovecando．“Mywallet!Whereisit?”weremyfirstwords___43___Ifoundmywalletwas11\nmissing．I___44___mymemoryforafewgoodseconds,thenrealizedthatIhadleftmypreciouswalletinthelibrary’spublic___45___!Becausethelibrarywasnow___46___,Ihadtowaituntilthenextmorningtolookforit．WhenIgottherethenextday,allIfoundwasacleanrestroom．ThiswasthefirsttimeIcouldrememberever___47___toseeacleanrestroom．AsIwalkedout，Ilookedatmyselfinthemirrorandshookmyheadatthe___48___foolinfrontofme．Ipolitely___49___thelibrarianatthefrontdeskandaskedherifawallethadbeenfoundintherestroomyesterday．“No．”Thatwasthat．Iwalkedoffwithasenseof___50___．I___51___whatIwoulddoifIhadfoundawalletwithsixtydollars，aphonecardandotherirreplaceable___52___things．Finally，I___53___acceptedthefactthatmywalletwasgone．Aweeklater，Ireceiveda___54___inthemail．Itwasmywallet!Andmost___55___，nothingwasmissing!Buttherewasaletterfoldedupinoneofthewalletpocketthathadnotbeentherebefore．Islowlyunfoldedtheletter，which___56___somethinglikethis:Whenwecontinuetohelppeoplearound，wewillliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld．Thispersondidn’tevenleaveareturnaddress．SoIcouldn’t___57___whoeveritwas．Butfromthatdayon，I___58___myselfthatlwillfollowthis___59___andhelpothersandmakethemas___60___asIwaswhenIopenedthatparcel!41．A．1eaderB．writerC．teacherD．scholar42．A．aidsB．systemsC．materialsD．methods43．A．onceB．whenC．beforeD．since44．A．searchedB．improvedC．developedD．recorded45．A．canteenB．loungeC．restroomD．showroom46．A．closedB．desertedC．crowdedD．occupied47．A．hopingB．hatingC．refusingD．preferring48．A．gratefulB．curiousC．forgetfulD．nervous49．A．approachedB．interviewedC．identifiedD．reminded50．A．safetyB．forgivenessC．satisfactionD．disappointment51．A．describedB．wonderedC．discoveredD．expressed52．A．personalB．strangeC．surprisingD．reasonable53．A．gladlyB．naturallyC．willinglyD．painfully54．A．1etterB．noteC．packageD．suitcase55．A．sincerelyB．amazinglyC．honestlyD．obviously56．A．readB．printedC．explainedD．wrote11\n57．A．oweB．thankC．admireD．inspire58．A．supportedB．suggestedC．improvedD．promised59．A．planB．courseC．regulationD．example60．A．shockedB．cautiousC．delightedD．optimistic第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Themusicindustryisnevershortofteenpopstarswithwonderfullooks,___61__itdoesn’toftenfindonelikeUSsingerTaylorSwift.“BeneathTaylorSwift’snot-a-girl,not-yet-a-womansweetnesshidesavery___62___(skill)songwritingtechnique,”writesLeahGreenblattwithEntertainmentWeekly.Songwriting,thecountrysingerexplains,is“howIdealwithproblems.Iamusedto____63____(write)aboutthingsthatreallyinfluencesmemost.”Soinhersongs,thereisalways____64_____trueandhonest.Theyseemlikestoriesfrom___65___diary.AndthatcertainlyhelpsSwiftattractheraudience.She____66___(sell)morethan13millioncopiesworldwideofherfirsttwoalbums,2022’sself-titleddebutand2022’sFearless.She’stheyoungestartisteverto__67___(name)ArtistoftheYearattheAmericanMusicAwards.Notsurprisingly,thereweregreatexpectationsforherthirdalbum,SpeakNow,___68___cameoutlatelastmonth,wheresheagainreturned___69_____herownlifeformaterial.The14songs“areallaboutthelasttwoyears...whenlifewasalittlebitbiggerand___70___(crazy),”saysSwift.“SoI’vewrittenaboutthelessonsandconfusionandheartbreakandallthedifferentthingsthatgoalongwithbeing18,19and20.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inthecountrysidetherearesomechildrendroppedoutofschool.Thereasonsofthis aredifferent.Somefamiliesareverypoortoaffordtheeducationoftheirchildren.Someparentsthinkuselessforgirlstoattendschool,sothattheir11\ndaughterslostthechance.Somechildrenareunwillingtoattendschoolforlackofinterestsintheirstudies.Inmyopinion,everychildshouldhavethechancetoreceiveaneducation,whetherboysandgirls.Besides,thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectmeasurestoguaranteechildren’srightofeducationbecausewewillplayimportantrolesindevelopingourcountryinthefuture.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。学了HealthyEating后，你想用英语给21thCentury报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法：[来源:学科网]1．越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪；2．对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法；3．你认为中式更健康，说出你的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。11
