宁夏平罗中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题（无答案）第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthemanprobablyleavethegate?A.Atabout9:00.B.Atabout12:00.C.Atabout12:30.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacinema.3.Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthebus?A.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.4.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanleftNewYork?A.Twomonths.B.Fivemonths.C.Sevenmonths.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Payingfortickets.B.Repairingmachines.C.Changingnotes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelafterthesecondjobinterview?A.Anxious.B.Hopeful.C.Confused.7.Howmanypersonswereabletogotothesecondinterview?A.4.B.12.C.16.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8.Whichsubjectdidthewomanstudylastnight?A.English.B.French.C.Physics.9.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Dreams.B.Sleep.C.Exams.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesn’tthemanorderfirst?A.Heiswaitingforsomeoneelse.B.Hewantstocheckthepricefirst.10\nC.Heisunfamiliarwiththerestaurant.11.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanorder?A.Smokedduck.B.Saltedfish.C.Roastbeef.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Wine.C.Beer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whycan’tthemangetthrough?A.Thelineisbusy.B.Thelinehasn’tbeenpaid.C.Thelineisnotintheservice.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Hehasatrafficaccident.C.Heisstuckinatrafficjam.15.Howmanypeoplearethereinthecar?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Policemananddriver.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthetwospeakersseeeachotherlasttime?A.Atabirthdayparty.B.AtaChristmasparty.C.Atafamilygathering.18.Wheredoesthemanworknow?A.Inarailwaycompany.B.AttheCommercialBank.C.Atauniversity.19.Whichlanguagedidthewomanstudyincollege?A.French.B.German.C.Chinese.20.Whoisinthesecondgrade?A.Sue.B.Tom.C.Linda.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卷上将该项涂黑。AAFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthe10\nbesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.ThemanwasnearlyoutofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetbackthewatch.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodtheother'slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳头)andpointedattheItalian'swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.NowherealizedthatbymistakehehadrobbedthewatchanditwastheItalian's.21．TheFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown__________.A.aloneB.withhisfriendC.withhiswifeD.withanItalian22．TheItaliangaveuphiswatchtohimatlastbecause__________.A.hewasafraidoftheFrenchmanB.heunderstoodwhattheFrenchmanwantedC.hehadpickedupthewatchonhiswayfromworkD.hehadstolenthewatchfromtheFrenchman23．Whowasrobbedofthewatchonearth?A.TheFrenchmanwas.B.TheItalianwas.C.Bothofthemwas.D.Neitherofthemwas.B考生答题不得过此线WatergoesaroundandaroundEarthinaneverendingjourneycalledthewatercycle（循环）.Thesunheatsuplakes,oceans,andotherwetplacesonEarth.Whenthewatergetswarmenough,itchangesintovapour（水蒸汽）.Plantsalsogiveofflotsofwatervapour.Someofthiswatervapourcoolsoffhighintheskyandbecomesclouds.ThenitfallsbacktoEarthinanewplaceasrainorsnow.Thiscyclehappensoverandoveragain.Thegroundcanabsorbwaterlikeasponge(海绵).Ifyoucouldseethisgroundwater,itwouldn’tlooklikealakeorriver.Thegroundwaterismixedin10\nwiththerocksandsandthatlieinlayers(层)belowEarth’ssurface.Groundwatermovesalongslowly.Howslowly?Maybe1.5kilometresinonecentury.Someofthiswaterhasbeenundergroundforthousandsofyears.Andoncegroundwaterispumpedoutofthegroundfromadeepwell（井）bypeople,itmaytakehundredsofyearsforanotherwatertotakeitsplace.24.InwhichorderdoeswatergoaroundEarth?a.Falldownasrainorsnow.b.Heatedupbythesunonlakes,oceansandotherwetplaces.c.Cooloffhighinthesky.d.Formclouds.e.Changeintovapour.A.dacbeB.becdaC.caebdD.bceda25.Thegroundwaterseemsto________.A.bejustonthegroundB.bepurewaterlikethatinalakeorriverC.flowalonglikeriversorstreamsD.existinrocksandsand26.Theunderlinedword“pumped”inthepassagecanbereplacedby________.A.runB.pushedC.drawnD.picked27.Whatconclusion（结论）canwedrawfromthepassage?A.Groundwatercanbequicklyreplacedbyotherwateroncepumpedout.B.Groundwaterisveryvaluable.C.Groundwaterhasnothingtodowithhumanbeings.D.Groundwatertravelinanunknownway.CWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring.WhileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（灾祸）.10\nPeople’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions（反应）towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeopleboth[Z-X-X-K]mentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.28.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir_______.A.culturalvalues B.commercialpurposesC.personalexperiences D.physicalreactionstothecolor29.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase(购买). 班级_________姓名____________学号_____________考场号_____________座位号_________——————————装——————————订——————————线————————————B.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.C.Torelaxpeoplephysically.D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.30.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.Red B.Green. C.Blue. D.Purple.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeings B.TheCulturalMeaningofColorC.ColorsandPersonalExperiences D.TheMeaningandFunctionofColorDHaveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdark10\ntoyou?Areyourstudiessometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friends,cheerupandsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you'llfindthatthewholeworldsmilestoyou.Whileinschool,sometimesyouaretiredofyourlessons,buthaveyouevernoticedthehappysmileonyourteacher'sfacewhenyoudidagoodjob? Onedayitisfine.Justbeforeyougoout,itsuddenlystartstorain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstarttocomplainabouttheweather.Butfriends,whydon'tyousitdownandlistentothefreeconcertsthatthenatureoffersyou?Andwiththetimely(及时地)rain,cropsinthefieldswillgrowbetterandbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest. Althougheveryonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo,sometimesfailurecan'tbeavoided.Ithinkfailureisnotterrible,andtheterriblethingisthatweareafraidofitandgiveuphope.Whenwefacefailure,wemustbeconfident(信心)inourselves,drawausefullessonfromitandtryourbesttofinishwhatwehavedecidedtodo.Asapopularsayinggoes,"Failureisthemotherofsuccess".Attitude(态度)decideseverything.Withanoptimistic(乐观)attitudelifeiseasyandpleasant.Let'ssmiletowhateverwemeetandthewholeworldwillsmiletous.32.Peoplesometimescomplain_______.A.theskyisalwaysdarkB.lifeistiringC.theyseetheworldwiththeirheartD.theirstudiesaresuccessful33.Accordingtothepassage,inschool,_______.A.thestudentsdon'tliketheirlessonsB.theteacherswillbehappyifthestudentsdogoodjobsC.theteachersdon'tliketheirteachingD.theteachersaretiredoftheirwork34.Whenwefacefailure,we_______.A.mustbeconfidentinourselvesB.shouldn'tbeafraidofitC.shouldn'tgiveuphopeD.alloftheabove35.Ifthereisatimelyrain,_______.A.youwanttogooutB.youcanlistentoaconcertC.cropsinthefieldswillgrowbetterD.farmerscan'thaveagoodharvest．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarving（挨饿的）birds.36Shecaredthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.37Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwassofrightenedthathewouldflyaway.Asheflewclose,shegraspedhimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincapturing(俘获)him.38Sheopenedherhandandstaredinhorroratthedeadbird.Herdesperatelovehadkilledhim. Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.39Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes. Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird'senjoyment.40Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard. Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootight,whilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!A.Shegavethemsomedeliciousfoodandleft.B.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgosoft.C.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss（损失.）.D.Onedaysheleftwiththetwobirdsathomealone.E.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.F.Onedaythegirlleftthedoorofthecageopen.G.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Gettingplentyofexerciseisveryimportant.Ienjoyswimmingverymuch.LastSummer,Iwenttothe41everyday.Iplantogothere42summertoo,butImaynotbeableto.Ihaveanew43,andsometimesIhavetoworkuntil44atnight.AlthoughInowwork45hoursthanIusedto,46Idoreceivealargersalary.Ididn'treceivemuchpayonmy47job.Ilikemynewjob,48ifIhadknownthatitwouldtake49somuchofmyfreetime,Iwouldnothavetakenit.Iprefer50tomakingmoremoney.10\n考生答题不得过此线Ihaveheardthatbike-ridingisagoodexercise.MaybeIwillbeableto51 enoughmoneytobuyabike.Myneighbour,Mrs.Wilson,hasabicyclethatIcould52,butIwouldratherbuymyownbike.IfIuse53,Iwouldworryabout54it.SinceImake55moneynow,IthinkIcanaffordtobuymyown.Gettingabikeisreallyagoodideabecause56Iamridingtoandfromwork,Iwillbegetting57atthesametime.It'seasiertogettotheseaside58abike,too.Imightbeabletogoswimmingeverydayafterall.Thisnewjobisgreat!I'mvery59.Thiswillbeasummerfullof60.41.A.playgroundB.poolC.seasideD.sea42.A.lastB.nextC.thisD.that43.A.officeB.jobC.loveD.interest44.A.farB.deepC.lateD.lately45.A.moreB.nomoreC.lessD.fewer46.A.yetB.butC.howeverD.besides47.A.favoriteB.newC.pastD.old48.A.soB.andC.orD.but49.A.upB.downC.awayD.back50.A.ridingB.swimmingC.playingD.working51.A.keepB.saveC.takeD.cost52.A.rideB.lendC.borrowD.renew53.A.othersB.hisC.herD.hers54.A.destroyingB.dirtyingC.harmingD.missing55.A.spareB.moreC.lessD.no56.A.ifB.ofC.forD.while57.A.enjoymentB.restC.exerciseD.money58.A.byB.withC.inD.on59.A.movedB.excitedC.nervousD.sad60.A.exerciseB.pleasureC.interestD.happiness第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效班级_________姓名____________学号_____________考场号_____________座位号_________——————————装——————————订——————————线————————————第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）10\n第二节：基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）一、单词拼写。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语意思，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。1.TheGoldenBride,TimesSquareandtheStatueofLibertyarethree ___________(标志性建筑)ofNewYork.2.Shestepped ___________ (优美地)ontothestage.3.Hedeservesthehighestpraiseforhis__________(勇敢).4.Isat__________（对面）himduringthemeal.5.FranceandGermanyaren’tgoingto__________(签署)theagreement.[Z-X-X-K]6.Hesaidthe_________(政治的)crisishaspuzzledGuineasince2022.7.Thefish_______(跳跃)outofwaterandlandedontheshores.8.HongKongsuperstarAndyLauiscelebratingValentine’sDaywiththelaunchofhisnewromantic___________(喜剧).9.The___________(古代的)buildingsliketheHeavenTempleinBeijingshouldbewellprotected.10.Sometimesexpensivecarsorhousesaremorethanthemselves;theyare__________(象征)ofsocialstatus.二、根据内容提示完成句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.MsLi,你和你的男朋友相爱有多久了？MsLi,howlonghaveyou________________________withyournewboyfriend?2.这部浪漫电影以20世纪90年代发生在中国的一个真实的故事为基础。Thisromanticfilmwasbasedonarealstorywhich________________inChinainthe1990s.3.我每两天去一次图书馆。Igotothelibrary________________________.4.他新创作的小说什么时候出版?Whenwillhisnewnovel________________?5.面对眼前这么多困难，这个女孩怀疑她是否能按时完成任务。________withsomanydifficultiesahead,thegirldoubtedwhethershecouldgetthroughthetaskontime.6.我国的妇女在社会主义建设中发挥着重要作用。Womeninourcountry________________________________inthesocialistconstruction.7.世界上最大的美术馆之一卢浮宫，位于巴黎。Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleries,theLouvre,________________________Paris.8.他在圣诞节生病了，此后就不适。10\nHefellillatChristmasandhasbeenill________________.1.扩大的欧盟有5亿多人口。TheexpandedEuropeanUnion_______________________________morethanhalfabillionpeople.2.与中国相比，在面积及人口方面，欧洲联盟有多大？________________________sizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnioncomparedwithChina?第四部分：写作（满分30分）第一节：单句改错（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在右边的横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉，在右边的横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在右边的横线上写出修改后的词。1.FranceandEnglandfaceeachotherbetweentheEnglishChannel.___________2.Itissadtoseeagirlwholovesaboybutcannotmarrytohim.___________3.WhenIwasastudent,threequartersofmymoneywerespentonstudyingmaterials.________4.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsknowsanythingaboutit.___________5.DoyoueverarguewithyourfamilywhichTVprogrammetowatch?___________第二节：书面表达（共25分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友George不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对。1.尊重当地的风俗习惯；2.与美国学生多交流；3.积极参加户外活动；4.注意与人交往的方式。注意：1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearGeorge，Hownicetohearfromyouagain!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua10
