2022届高三第二次学情调研英语试卷第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.3.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome4.WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.-21-听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelpan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend. C.Teachageographylesson.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis. B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.-21-16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant. B.Hetravelsalotofhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.it’snewbuilding.B.it’sasmalltown.C.it’spublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.itisnamedafterawriter. C.Itisafamousuniversity.-21-第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．Mysisterisgoodat_____Englishlanguage,andnowsheislearning______secondforeignlanguage.A．a;aB．the;aC．a;theD．the;the22．Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget_______fromthismedicine.A．reliefB．securityC．defenceD．shelter23．Familyviolenceagainstwomenhasn’tcausedwidespreadconcernbecauseitisnottheChinesetraditionto_______thefamilyconflictstooutsiders.A．expressB．exposeC．enquireD．distribute24．—WhatdoyouthinkofcontemporaryChineseliterature?—Sorry.Ihaveonlya(n)_______ideaaboutit.A．subjectiveB．straightforwardC．arbitraryD．vague25.—_____Mr.Smith_____thisweek?—No.Heisonholiday.A．Has;worked B．Does;workC．Did;workD．Is;working26．Whileintelligentpeoplecanoftensimplifythecomplex,afoolismorethanlikelyto______thesimple.A．sacrificeB．substituteC．complicateD．indicate27．—Willmydaughterbeallrightsoon,doctor?—Well,she_______be,ifshetakesthesetablets.A．mustB．mayC．canD．should28．IhadforgottenaboutitbecauseIhadbeenso_______withotherthings.A．absorbedB．occupiedC．employedD．involved29．OwingtothepopularSouthKoreandrama,anewmix-and-matchfoodtrend,beerandfriedchicken,has_______amongyoungaudiencedespiteitsunhealthynature.A．tookoverB．rangoutC．caughtonD．checkedin30．Attheconference,theydiscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyof-21-mathematics.A．meansB．waysC．approachesD．methods31．Youshouldbe_______inthewayyoutreatyourchildreninsteadofbeingchangeable,ortheywouldgetconfusedabouthowyoureallywantthemtobe.A．consistentB．hesitantC．flexibleD．critical32．Colourblindpeoplefinditdifficultto_______betweenblueandgreen.A．separateB．compareC．contrastD．distinguish33．_______wonderingwhichwaytotake,thelittleboybehavedlikearealgentleman,whocomfortedhissisterfromtimetotime.A．LeavingB．HavingleftC．ToleaveD．Left34．IwasonlyjokingwhenIsaidTomwassilly;Who_____hetookitseriously.A.wouldhavethoughtB.wouldthinkC.hadthoughtD.thought35．—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I’mnottoblame,mum.Iam_______youhavemademe.A．whoB．howC．thatD．what第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vealwayshadstrongopinionsofhowloveshouldbeexpressed,butothershadtheirownwaysofshowingcare.WhatI36mostaboutvisitingmyboyfriend’sparentsistheloudtickoftheclockinthediningroomaswe 37 ateourmeal.WithsolittleconversationIwasquickto 38 hisfamilyascold.Whenwegotintothe 39 togohome,hisfathersuddenlyappeared. 40 ,hebegantowashhisson’swindscreen.Icouldfeelheisacaringmanthroughtheglass.Ilearnedanotherlessonaboutloveafewyearslater.Myfatheroften 41 meearlyinthemorning.“BuyXerox.It’sagoodsharpprice,”hemightsaywhenIansweredthephone.Nopleasant 42 orinquiryaboutmy-21-life,justfinancialinstructions.Thismannerofhis 43 meandweoftenquarreled.Butoneday,Ithoughtaboutmyfather’ssuccessinbusinessandrealizedthathisconcernformyfinancialsecuritylaybehindhis 44 morningcalls.Thenexttimehecalledandtoldmetobuyastock,I 45 him.Whenmysocialstylehasconflictedwiththatofmyfriends,I’veoftenfelt 46 .Forexample,Ialwaysreturnphonecalls 47 andregularlycontactwithmyfriends.Iexpectthesamefromthem.Ihadonefriendwhorarelycalled,answeringmymessageswithshorte-mails.Irushedtothe 48 :Shewasn’tagoodfriend!Myanger 49 astheholidaysapproached.ButthenshecametoagatheringI 50 andhandedmeabeautifuldressIhadfalleninlovewithwhenwedidsomewindow-shoppingthepreviousmonth.Iwas 51 atherthoughtfulness,andregretfulforhowI’dconsideredhertobe 52 .ClearlyIneededtochangemyexpectationsoffriends.Fartoooften,Iignoredtheir 53 expressions,eagerlyexpectingthemtodothingsinmy 54 .Overtheyears,however,I’velearnedto 55 otherpersons’lovesigns.36．A.remember B.enjoy C.value D.admire37．A.excitedly B.nervously C.silently D.instantly38．A.regard B.treat C.take D.think39．A.bus B.train C.car D.plane40．A.punctually B.carefully C.proudly D.coldly41．A.visited B.interrupted C.warned D.telephoned42．A.greeting B.meeting C.apology D.explanation-21-43．A.interested B.angered C.encouraged D.surprised44．A.long B.short C.warm D.polite45．A.praised B.remembered C.blamed D.thanked46．A.content B.guilty C.curious D.disappointed47．A.inorder B.inturn C.withoutdelay D.withoutdifficulty48．A.feeling B.suggestion C.judgment D.belief49．A.disappeared B.grew C.helped D.declined50．A.opened B.refused C.hosted D.invited51．A.depressed B.upset C.fascinatedD.shocked52．A.uncaring B.dishonest C.unhappy D.uncooperative53．A.unique B.common C.pleasant D.familiar54．A.opinion B.way C.mind D.life55．A.send B.read C.give D.express第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。-21-AAggressivepedestriansareinfactasdangerousascarelessdrivers.Theycausetrafficaccidents,injuryanddeath.Thesedangerouswalkerscanbeseeninanybigcityallovertheworld.About69%oflastyear’spedestriandeathsintheUSoccurredinurbanareas.Theycrossstreetsignoring“DON’TWALK”signals,suddenlyappearwithoutwarningfrombehindparkedvehicles,orwalkslowlyatcrossroadswithcellphonesattachedtoheads,blockingtraffic.Thesepedestriansanddriversshareacommondisregardfortherulesoftheroad,bothforselfishreasons.Thedriversbelieveinthepoweroftheirmachines.Iftheirmachinescangofaster,theybelievetheyhavetherighttogofaster.Iftheirmachinesarebigger,theybelievetheyhavetherighttopushsmallervehiclesaside.Aggressivepedestrians,ontheotherhand,believeintheprimacyoftheindividual,theideathattheyarefirstinanyenvironment,underanycircumstances,evenwhentheyareonfootinaroaringtideofsteelandrubber.Lastyear,anestimated5,220pedestriansdiedintrafficaccidents.Some69,000pedestrianswereinjured.Onaverage,thatworkedouttoonepedestriankilledinatrafficcrashevery101minutes,andoneinjuredeveryeightminutes.Thegoodnewsisthattheaccidentrateisdropping.Forexample,thenumberofpedestrianskilledlastyearwas24percentlessthanthenumberkilledintrafficaccidentsadecadeearlier.Thebadnewsisthatthebasiccausesofpedestriandeathsremainprettymuchthesame----disregardfortrafficsignals,inattentionandcrossingroadsundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs.Alcohol,infact,wasinvolvedin46percentofthetrafficaccidentsthatresultedinpedestriandeaths.Ofthose,31percentofthepedestrianswerefoundtobedrunk.Thebottomlineisthatthepedestriansmustdomoretoprotecttheirlivesaswellasthelivesofotherroadusers.Theycanstartbyobeyingtrafficsignals,usingmarkedcross-walksandcallingacabwhenthey’vehadtoomuchtodrink.56．Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A．howaggressivepedestrianscausetrafficaccidentsB．whysomanyAmericanswerekilledonroadslastyear-21-C．whatthetrafficrulesoftheroadaboutpedestrianswereD．whoaretoblameforpedestriandeaths,drunkdriversortheaggressivepedestrians57．Whatisthepedestrians’selfishreasonfortrafficjams?A．Theyknowalldriversareskilledandwithgreatcare.B．Theybelieveindividualsarealwaysfirst.C．Theythinktrafficruleshavenothingtodowiththem.D．Theyguessallvehicleswillslowdownatcrossroads.58．WhatwasNOTthebasiccauseofpedestriandeathsintheUSadecadeago?A．DisregardfortrafficsignalsB．Payingnoattentiontosurroundings.C．Crossingroadsdrunk.D．Overspeedingdriving.59．Whatwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetothetrafficaccidentscausedbypedestrians?A．Excited.B．Cold.C．ConcernedD．Indifferent.B-21-OpeningweekspecialsatMunchiesFoodHallAtthecornerofGreenandBrownStreetsinthecityMonday,7thofJanuaryuntilSunday,13thofJanuary2022Feastuntilyou’refull!ComedowntoMunchiesthisweektoenjoythespecialdishesonofferatallofourfoodoutlets．Orderfromthefollowing:●Succulentchickenrice●Spicysataybeef●Deliciousnoodledishes●Plumpporkchops●Seafoodspecialties●Crunchyvegetables10%discountonallordersabove$20.00●SweettropicalfruitHalalfoodisavailableatthestallMalayFoodHeaven.WinPrizesandGifts!●Spend＄20.00ormoreandwininstantprizesfromourluckydrawbox．●Collectafreepartyballoonandwhistleforeachyoungdiner．●Enjoyafreemealifyouarethefirstcustomerofthedayatanyofourstalls．●WinaholidaytoWesternAustralia．Afreeraffleticketisgivenwitheveryreceipt.Justfillinyourinformationandplaceyourentryintheboxprovided．WinnertobeannouncedinTheStraitsTimesonthe15thofJanuary．JoinintheFun!Between7:00pmand8:00pmeacheveninguntilthe10thofJanuary,yourfavoriteChannel3televisionactorsandsingerswillentertainyou:●MayLee●JackieChen●KimYap●KamalAutographsessionswillfolloweachperformance!Andwhowillbeourextraspecialmysterystar?ComedownonSaturdayatnoontofindout．60．MunchiesFoodHalldoesNOTsell__________．A．lambB．beefC．porkD．chicken-21-61．ThepricesatMunchiesare__________．A．lowerthanusualB．bargainpricesfortheopeningC．lowerfortwopeopleD．lowerifyouspend$21.0062．EveryonewhoeatsatMunchieswillreceivea__________．A．freeraffleticketB．luckydrawcoupon(优惠券)C．freemealD．balloonandwhistleCBeingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswithfamily,friends,neighbors,evenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggestlongevity(长寿)boostseemstocomefrommarriageoranequivalentrelationship.Theeffectwasfirstnotedin1858byWilliamFarr,whowrotethatwidowsandwidowerswereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwotoawoman’s.Theeffectholdsforallcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm. Evenifthechancesareagainstyou,marriagecanmorethancompensate.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewise,amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmoke.There’saflipside,however,aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouse’sdeath,andcaringforaspouse(配偶)withmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.Evenso,thechancesfavourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10,000people,NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects. Sohowdoesitwork?Theeffectsarecomplex,affectedbysocio-economicfactors,health-serviceprovision,emotionalsupportandothermorephysiologicalmechanisms.Forexample,socialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmunesystem,leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner. -21-Alifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.Thefinalsocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedout,butChristakissays:“Peopleareinterconnected,sotheirhealthisinterconnected.”63．LindaWaite’sstudiessupporttheideathat_________.A.themarriedarehappierthantheunmarriedB.oldermenshouldquitsmokingtostayhealthyC.marriagecanhelpmakeupforillhealthD.unmarriedpeoplearelikelytosufferinlaterlife64．Itcanbeinferredfromthecontextthatthe“flipside”(Line4,Para.2)refersto_________.A.theconsequenceofabrokenmarriageB.theemotionalproblemsarisingfrommarriage C.theresponsibilityoftakingcareofone’sfamilyD.thedisadvantagesofbeingmarried65．WhatcanwelearnaboutsocialnetworksfromChristakis’s30-yearstudy?A.Theyhelpdeveloppeople’scommunityspirit.B.Theyprovidetimelysupportforthoseinneed.C.Theyhelprelievepeopleoftheirlife’sburdens.D.Theyhaveeffectssimilartothoseofamarriage.66．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph? A.Tostayhealthy,oneshouldhaveapropersocialnetwork.B.Gettingadivorcemeansriskingareducedlifespan.C.Weshouldshareoursocialnetworkswitheachother.D.It’simportantthatwedevelopasocialnetworkwhenyoung.D WhenIlefthomeforcollege,Isoughttoescapethelimitedworldoffarmers,smalltowns,andcountrylife.Ilongfortheexcitementofthecity,forthefastpacethatrurallifelacked,foradventurebeyondthehorizon.Idreamedofexploringthecity,livingwithinanewcultureandlandscape,andbecomingpartofthepulseofanurbanjungle.-21-Yetsomeofmybesttimesweredrivinghome,leavingthecitybehindandslippingbackintothevalley.Ascitylifedisappearedandtrafficthinned,Icouldseethefacesoftheotherdriversrelax.Then,aroundabendinthehighway,thegrasslandofthevalleywouldcomeintobeing,offeringaviewofgentlerollinghills.Thelandseemedpermanent.IfeltasifIhadsteppedbackintime.Itookcomfortinthestabilityofthevalley.Drivingthroughsmallfarmcommunities,Iimaginedthefoundingfamiliesstillrootedintheirgrandhomes,generationsworkingthesamelands,neighborsremainingneighborsforgenerations.Iallowedfamiliarfarmhouselandmarkstoguideme.Closetohome,Ioftenturnedoffthemainhighwayandtookadifferentpath,testingmymemory.Friendslivedinthosehouses.Ihadeatenmealsandspenttimethere;Ihadworkedonsomeofthesefarms,lendingahandduringapeakharvest,helpingafamilyfriendforadayortwo.Thehousesandlandslookedthesame,andIcouldpicturethegentlefacesandhearfamiliarvoicesasiflittlehadbeenchanged.AsIeasedintoourdrivewayI’dreturnedtooldways,becomingasononceagain,achildonthefamilyfarm.Myfeelingswerehonestandreal.HowIlongedforalandwherelifestoodstillandmymemoriescouldberelived.WhenIleftthefarmforcollege,Icouldonlyreturnasvisitortothevalley,atravelerlookingforhome.Nowthefarmisonceagainmytruehome.Iliveinthatfarmhouseandworkthepermanentlands.Myworldmayseemunchangedtocasualobservers,buttheyarewrong.Iknowthis:ifthere’saconstantonthesefarms,it’stheconstantofchange.Thegoodobserverwillrecognizethedifferences.Afarmerreplantsanorchard(果园)withanewvarietyofpeaches.Irrigationisaddedtoblockofoldgrapes,soIimaginethevineyardhasanewowner.Occasionallythechangesareclearlyevident,likeaFORSALEsign.ButIneedtoreadthesmallprintinordertomakesurethatabankhastakenpossessionofthefarm.Mostofthechangescontaintwostories.Oneisthephysicalchangeofthefarm,theotherinvolvesthepeopleonthatland,thehumanstorybehindthechange.I’vebeenbackonthefarmforadecadeandstillhaven’theardallthestoriesbehindthechangesaroundme.ButonceIaddmystoriestothelandscape,Icancall-21-thisplacemyhome,ahomethatcontinuestoevolveandchangesasIaddmoreandmoreofmystories.Apoetreturnstothevalleyandsays,“Howclosed–mindedyouallare!”Hecommentsaboutthelackofinterestinthesortsofsocialandenvironmentalissuesinthepovertyandinequalityofourlife.“Littlehaschangedinthevalley.”Hewasbornandraisedhere,sohemighthavetherighttocriticizeandlectureus.Yethespeaksformanywhothinktheyknowthevalley.Howdifferentlywouldothersthinkofusiftheyknewthestoriesofagrapeharvestinawetyearorapeachwithoutahome?67．Themostimportantreasonwhythewriterwantedtomovetothecityisthat_________.A.hedidnotwanttoworkonthefarmB.hewantedtomakenewfriendsC.hewaseagerforadifferentlifethereD.thereweremorethingstodothere68．Whenhewasincollege,whywasthewritersadwhenhereturnedtohisfamilyhome?A.Herememberedhowhardheusedtowork.B.Herealizedthathewasonlyavisitor.C.Herecognizedtheoldhousedandland.D.Herememberedhisnextdoorneighbors.69．Whichofthefollowingmostlikelyindicatesthatthereisasadhumansotrybehindaphysicalchangeonthefarm?A.Anewvarietyofpeachisbeingplanted.B.Irrigationisbeingaddedtoagrapeoperation.C.Apieceoflandisbeingsoldbyabank.D.Afarmisbeingsoldtoalargecorporation.70．Thefactthatmostupsetsthewriterwiththepoetisthat________.A.thepoetpreferstoliveintheurbanareaB.thepoetthinksthatthefolkpeoplearebackwardC.thepoetsaysthatlittlehaschangedinthevalley-21-D.thepoet’scriticismandcommentsarenotobjective第II卷（非选择题）第四部分：任务型阅读 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Imaginelivinginacountrytornbywar.Ormaybeyouliveinaplacewheretherearefewjobsandlittlechancetoearnaliving.Yourfamilydecidestomove—nottoanothertown,buttoanothercountry.Youandyourfamilyhavebecomeimmigrants.Peoplearecalledimmigrantswhentheymovetoaforeigncountrytomaketheirhomes.Peoplebecomeimmigrantsformanyreasons.Themostcommononeiseconomicopportunities.Mostimmigrantsareattractedtoothercountriesbythepromiseofjobs,farmland,orbusinessopportunities.Otherpeoplebecomeimmigrantsinordertogetawayfrommistreatmentornaturaldisasters.Theyarerefugees.Somerefugeesmovetoavoidwarsandpoliticalunrest.Othersareseekingfreedomtoexpresstheirreligiousview.Stillothersareuprootedbydisasters,suchasterriblefloodingordrought.Somepeoplehavebecomeimmigrantsagainsttheirwill.CaughtinAfrica,shippedtoforeignlandsandforcedtoworkasslaves,manyearlyAfricanimmigrantstoNorthandSouthAmericacameinchains.ExceptforNativeAmericans,allpeoplecametotheUnitedStatesfromsomeplaceelse.Fornearly500years,immigrantshavelandedonAmerica’sshoresseekingabetterlife.ThroughoutAmericanhistory,immigrantsoftenworkedlow-paying,dangerousjobsthatotherpeoplerefusedtodo.ImmigrantsfromaroundtheworldhelpedshapeAmericanlife.ManyimmigrantsabsorbedthecustomsandlanguagecommontomostAmericans.Theyalsobroughttheirowntraditions,includingmusicandfoods.Overtime,manyofthesetraditionshavebecomepartofAmericanlife.ThefirstEuropeanimmigrantstoAmericahopedtocolonizenewlands.Bythemid-1500s,SpaniardshadventuredintoFlorida,California,andtheAmerican-21-Southwest.Frenchimmigrantsarrivedintheearly1600sandbuilttheirfirstcolonyinCanada.TheEnglishalsoarrivedintheearly1600s.Theyestablished13coloniesalongAmerica’sAtlanticCoast.Inthe1700s,EnglandbecamethemajorpowerincolonialNorthAmerica.ButmanyEuropeanimmigrantscametoliveintheEnglishcolonies.TheyincludedpeoplefromSweden,Holland,Germany,Scotland,andIreland.ImmigrantsstillcometotheUnitedStatesseekingfreedomandeconomicopportunities.MostnewimmigrantsnolongercomefromEurope.TheycomemainlyfromCentralandSouthAmerica,theCaribbean,andAsia.Today,theU.S.governmentlimitsthenumberofimmigrantsintothecountryeachyear.PeoplewhosneakillegallyintotheUnitedStatesarecalledillegalimmigrants,who,ifcaught,wouldbesentbacktotheirhomecountries.KeyPointsDetailedInformation71Immigrantsarethosewhomovetoaforeigncountrytomaketheirhomes.Reasons·Mostpeoplecomefor72opportunities,suchasgoodjobs,farmlands,orbusinessopportunities.·SomemovetotheUSto73awayfromwarsordisasters.·Somepeopleimmigratein74forreligiousfreedom.·Somepeoplehavebecomeimmigrants75,likemanyearlyAfricanimmigrants.History·Frenchimmigrants76Canadaintheearly1600sandbuilttheirfirstcolonythere.·TheEnglishalsocametotheearly1600s,and77upthirteencoloniesalongAmerica’sAtlanticCoast.·Inthe1700s,EuropeanimmigrantscametoliveintheEnglishcolonies,78peoplefromSweden,Hollandetc.Today·79thepast,theoriginsofmostnewimmigrantsaremainlyCentralandSouthAmerica,theCaribbean,andAsia,insteadofEurope.-21-·TheUSgovernmentset80onthenumberofimmigrantsintothecountryeachyear.Illegalimmigrants,ifcaught,wouldbesentbacktotheirhomecountries.第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）人人都想成功，但是生活中失败却不可避免。作为一名高中生，我们该如何看待失败？请结合以下提示用英语写一篇短文。失败的积极意义1．有助于认识自身优缺点2．促进自我提高3．……应对失败的措施1．勇敢面对2．分析原因3．……自我感受……注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2．词数150左右。开头已写好，不计入总词数。3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Allofusexperiencefailureandareafraidofit.However,everycoinhastwosides.___________________________________________________________________________________________-21-2022届高三第二次学情调研英语参考答案第一部分：听力（20分）1—20ACACBBBABABACAABCBCC第二部分：英语知识运用（35分）第一节：单项填空（15分）21~35BABDDCDBCCADDAD第二节：完形填空（20分）36—55ACACBDABBDDCCBCDAABB第三部分：阅读理解（30分）56—70ABDCADACDDACBCD第四部分：任务型阅读（10分）71—80Definitioneconomicescape/hidesearchunwillingly/passivelyreachedset/builtincludingUnlikelimits第五部分：书面表达（25分）Allofusexperiencefailureandareafraidofit.However,everycoinhastwosides.Failurealsohasitsadvantages.Itprovidesuswithanopportunitytoseeourstrengthsandweaknessesclearly,enablingustofindwhatisthemostsuitableforus.Ontheotherhand,failurecanbeagoodteacher.Ittellsuswhereweneedimprovements,whereweshouldinvestmoretimeandenergy,andwhatstrategytotake.Failureissomethingunavoidable.Properlyhandled,though,itcanteachusalot.Firstly,weshouldfaceitbravelyinsteadofcomplainingabouttheunfairnessoflife.Secondly,weshouldanalyzethereasonstimelytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakes.Lastbutnotleast,wearesupposedtomakeappropriatechangesandmoreefforts.Onlyinthiswayarewemorelikelytosucceed.Asforme.Ihaveapositiveattitudetowardsfailure,becauseIbelievethereisalwayswisdomtobelearnedfromfailure.Iwillkeepinmindthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.附听力录音原文：Text1 -21-M: I've got my camera with me.Butam I allowedtotakephotoshere?W: I thinkso.Itdoesn'tsayyoucan't.Text2 M: I reallylikelivinghereinthisflat, becauseit'ssonearthecentreoftown.W:That'strue.Butitgetsreallynoisyatnight.Text3 M: Hi, Maggie. I'mcoming, butit'ssnowingandthetrafficismovingslowly.W:OK, David.Takeyourtime.We'llwaitforyou, sowecanhavedinnertogether.Text4 M: Celia, youseethosegirlsoverthere?Theyneedanotherplayerforabasketballgame.Wouldyouliketojointhem?W:Seemslikeit'sagameforfun.Sure, I'llbethereinaminute.Text5W: I won'thaveanythingtoweartoworkonMondayunless I pickup my clothesatthedrycleaner's. M: Thenyou'dbetterhurry.ItclosesatnoononSundays.W:Oh! I shouldhavegonethereSaturday.Text6 M: Alright, Sara, weknowthatyouareplanningsomethingbigforJohn'sbirthday.Couldyoutellusjustwhatyouhaveinyourmind?W: I wantedtomakehisbirthdayaveryspecialevent.JohnhasasisterlivinginFrance.And I'llsendheraplaneticket, sothatshecanbehereforhisbirthday. M: Boy!Whatanexcellentplan!That'ssomethingspecial. I kindofguessedyouhadsomesecretplanandyouwerewaitingfortherighttimetotellme.W:Well, I didn'twanttosayanythinguntil I wassureshecouldcome.Text7W:Hey, Peter, I'msorry! M: Hi, Diana, what'swrong?W:WeweregoingtoHongKongthisweekend, but I'mafraid I can'tgo. -21-M: Howcome?W: I haveareallybiggeographytestand I havetostudyforit. M: Wecangonextweekinstead.W:No, I don'twanttoruinyourweekend.Yougoaheadandpleasetakethebook I boughtto my friend—Sally.Tellher I havetostudyallweekend, because I can'taffordtofailthetest. M:OK, then I'llgo with Dan.Butit'sapityyoucan'tcome.Text8W:Hello, thisisAndrea. M: Hello, Andrea, thisisAlex. I havesomeverygoodnewsforyou.Mirandawasverysatisfied with youandshesaidshe'sverymuchlookingforwardtoworking with you.Isn'tthatwonderful?Congratulationsdear!HowdoesitfeeltobeMiranda'snewassistant? I imaginethatyou'rejustdelightedwith thisnews.Solet'ssee, youcanstartonMonday, right?W: Umm, well, I don'tthink I canstartMonday. I amvisiting my fatherinBaltimore.Andbecause I don'tliveinNewYork, I'llneedacoupleofdaystofindaflatandbuysomefurnitureandmove mythingsfromAvon. M: Oh, wellthen, inthatcase I supposeWednesdaywillbegood.OK, seeyouthen!Text9W:Hello, Mr.JanErickFreedman.You'reafrequenttraveler.Andwealsoknowthatyoueatouttwiceaday.Howcomeyou'resofondofeatingout? M: When I got my firstjobbackin1982andstartedtraveling, I hadnootherchoicebuttoeatout. I foundthat I feltdifferentduetowhat I waseating, so I triedtofindplacesthatservedfoodthatmademefeelgood.Thesecretwasthequalityofthefoodandhowwellthefoodwasprepared. I madeanefforttofindgoodrestaurantsaswellasnicedishes.W:Howdidyoumanagetomakealistof218favoriterestaurants? M: I've livedinmanycitiesandwhen I movedbacktoSwedenfromtheUnitedStates, peopleaskedmewheretogotoeatwhentheywenttothe-21-cities I knew. I got alotofideas.Then I wroteaboutrestaurantsfortheSwedishclubmagazineandsomeonesuggested I gathertheinformationabouttherestaurantstogether.Since I hadallthefactsabouttherestaurants I've beento, I startedtodothat.W:Howdoyoufindrestaurants? M: Thebestwayistoaskthepeoplethere. I maytalktopeopleatthestreetmarketortakeawalkandlookforaplacemyself. I neveraskedahotelclerkorataxidriver. I don'tgototheemptyrestaurantsorplaces with menusdifficulttounderstand.Text10 M: Atthebeginningofthetour, wewillstart with themostimportantplacein my town, whichisthePlazaLeon.ThePlazaLeon, whichismorethan100yearsold, isagatheringplaceforyoungpeopleonFridayandSaturdaynights, andforparentsandchildrenonSundayafternoons.FourstreetsleadtothePlazawhichhavewhitesidewalksandatreeline.HernandesStreet, whichwasnamedafterafamouswriterborninthecity, containsallofthefoodstores, fishmarketsandvegetablestands.FernandoStreet, whichwasnamedafteraneducator, iswhereallofthegovernmentofficesarehoused.ViadelMarStreetwhoseroadsaremadeofstonesistheonlystreetwhichstillhasitsoldsurface.Finally, wecometoHoratioStreet, onwhichtherearetwouniversities. Oneofthemisthemostfamousuniversityin my country.That'swhyitis my favoritestreetofall. -21-
