西藏拉萨中学2022届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟，请将答案填在答题卡上）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereistheman’senvelopenow?A.Inhisownroom.B.Atthefrontdesk.C.Atthepostoffice.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Birthdaydinner.B.LocalInternetsites.C.Choosingarestaurant.3.Howcanpeopleavoidbeingmisled?A.Byreadingtheadsagainandagain.B.Bywritingeverythinginbigletters.C.Bymakingnomistakesinads.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofDiana?A.Warmandserious.B.Warmandfriendly.C.Friendlyandserious.5.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybeliketomorrownight?A.Fine.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Lookingforarepairman.B.Complainingaboutthehotel.C.Askingforafreecitytourandlunch.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Agentandtourist.B.Managerandclerk.C.Waitressandguest.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.HowdoesJanefindhermarriedlife?A.Boring.B.Justso-so.C.Satisfactory.9.Wheredothecouplegointheeveningonweekdays?A.Stayathome.B.Gotoacafe.C.Gotoarestaurant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?-10-\nA.Solvingtechnicalproblems.B.Havinganetmeeting.C.Testingtheequipment.11.Howmanypeoplearementionedintheconversation?A.2.B.4.C.5.12.Whoisfromthedesignteam?A.Cindy.B.Tony.C.Candy听第9段材料，回答13至16四个小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataparty.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.14.Whatdoesthemanbuy?A.Apairoftrousersandabelt.B.Aniceshirtandatie.C.Anicebeltandatie.15.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthegifts?A.＄25.B.＄40.C.＄65.16.Whydoesthemanlearnaboutthereturnpolicy?A.Tomakehissonlikethegifts.B.Toreturnorexchangethetrousersandbelt.C.Togetalowerpriceforthetrousersandbelt.听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Gettingonwithchildren.B.Whatchildrenneedmost.C.Howtoraiseachild.18.Whenshouldparentstakecareoftheirchildren’sdailyneeds?A.Whenthechildrenarebabies.B.Whenthechildrenareattheschoolage.C.Whenthechildrenareteenagers.19.Whyisbeingateenagerconsideredchallengeforchildren?A.Becausetheyneedmorecareandattentionfromothers.B.Becausetheyneedtofigureouttheirroleinthefamilyandsociety.C.Becausetheyhavetogotoschoolanddevelopindependence.20.Howcanparentshelpchildrendeveloppatternsofbehavior?A.Byteachingstrongfamilyvalues.B.Bymakingcarefulandwisechoices.C.Bygivingthemhopeandbeingpatient.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALifeinthefutureFlyingcarseverywhereWenowtrustacartoparkbyitselfandthatcarscandrivethemselves,sowithin-10-\nadecade,manywilltrusttheirnewcarstofly,andtoautomaticallytakethemtotheirselecteddestinations.Soon,forthosewhopreferthescenicroute,technologywillbeabletodotheflyingandlandingforthem.GeneticengineeringGeneticengineeringwillallowustocreatetheperfecthuman.Itwillbehardtogetusedto.ParentswillorderababywhogrowuptobegoodatsportsortohaveaBarbie-dollappearance,whilebillionsofBarbiedollswillbecometotallycheap.Butafterthe2082WinterOlympics,somebabiescansaillikeskijumpers.Soon,powerfullittlemotorswillbeaddedsotheycanflyandwillreallytakeoff.FromcouchpotatoestoblobsAftertelevisionbecamepopular,thecouchpotatoesappear.Sincethen,thingshasbecomeworseduetoirresistiblepackagefood,fastfood,andjunkfood.Ourpreferredactivityhasbecomesitting:sittinginfrontofthecomputer,thesmartphone,ortheTV.Evenchildrenprefertositratherthanplay.Soobesityhasbecomeamajorproblem.Thereiscurrentlyabattlegoingon,whichwilldeterminethefutureshapeofhumanrace.ChoosingourfuturelifePeoplecannowchooseinformationfromawidevarietyofsources.Wecanchoosetoliveahealthierlifeandenjoylifemore;orwecanchoosethingsthatcausedamage.Keepinmindthatifwedon’tdecideit,itwillbedecidedforus.Wewillfindourselvesdoingthingswedon’treallyenjoy,thingsthatharmourhealth,thingsthatshortenourlives,orthingswithunexpectedfutureconsequences.21.Whatcanweknowabouttheflyingcarsinthefuture?A.Todrivetheflyingcarsneedspilot’slicences.B.Flyingcarsstillcan’tparkbythemselves.C.Flyingcarscanlandwhereyouchoose.D.Todrivetheflyingcarneedsacertainskill.22.WhywillbillionsofBarbiedollsbecometotallycheap?A.BecausemostbabywilllooklikeaBarbiedoll.B.Becausethebabieswillpaymoreattentiontosports.C.BecausethematerialtomakeaBarbiedollwillcheaper.D.Becausethebabieswillprefertoflyinginthesky.23.Theunderlinedword“irresistible”probablymeans_______.A.attractiveB.newC.modernD.golden24.Inthefuture,wewillhavedifficultyinkeeping_________.A.calmB.slimC.quietD.happyBNearlyhalfoftheparentsignoretheirchildren’smentalhealthArecentstudyshowsthatmorethanhalfoftheparentsinEnglanddonottalktotheirchildrenaboutstress,anxietyordepression.Morethan1,100parents,whosechildrenareagedbetween6and18,wereaskedin-10-\nthestudy.55percenthadneverspokenaboutthesubjectwithmanysayingitwasbecausetheydidn’tknowwhattosay.Almosthalfofparentssaidtheyfelttheydidnotneedtohavetheconversationbecausementalhealthwasnotanissue.Butrecentfiguresshowchildrenasyoungasfourarereceivingtreatmentformanymentalhealthproblems.Expertshavewarnedchildrenareunderincreasingpressurefromsocialmedia,schoolexams,etc.Thenumberofcaseshasrisenbyalmostafifth.SueBaker,directorofTimetoChange,saidthatchildrennowadaysare“thegenerationofchange”.Recentresearchhasalsoshownthatmorethantwo-thirdsofheadteacherswereworriedabouttheirpupil’smentalhealth.Sadly,theproblemexperiencedasaresultstopsyoungpeoplefromdoingeverydaythingssuchasgoingoutwithfriendsandattendingschool.Aquarterhavealsotoldusthattheproblemhasmadethemwanttogiveuponlife,”shesaid.NadinePeacock’s19-year-olddaughterexperiencedmentalhealthproblemsinherearlyteen,shesaidparentsofotherchildrenattheschoolfirstlyunderstoodbutthenstartedtoavoidher.“Ifeltquiteletdownbypeople,”shesaid.Heradviceistomakementalhealthapartofeverydayconversationtomakethetreatmenteasierifthereareproblems.Whenitcomestobeingthereforsomeonewithamentalhealthproblem,justsimplylisteningandnotjudgingisthekey.25.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Children’sfutureandplan.B.Children’smentalproblems.C.Thesubjectslearntinschool.D.Communicationwithchildren.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Mostoftheparentsrealizedmentalhealthwasanimportantthing.B.Youngerchildrenhasmentalproblemsandtheyaremorecommon.C.55percentoftheparentsoftencommunicatewiththeirchildren.D.Childrenshouldbekeptawayfromsocialmediaandschoolexams.27.WhichofthefollowingisSueBakermostprobablyinfavorof?A.Attentionshouldbepaidtochildren’smentalhealth.B.Two-thirdsofheadteachersexperienceanxietyordepression.C.Youngpeoplewithmentalproblemsshouldstayathome.D.15%ofthechildrenwiththementalproblemswanttoenduptheirlife.28.Whatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenexperiencingmentalhealthproblems?A.Guidethemindoinglittlethings.B.Listentothemandavoidjudging.C.Sendthemtothehospitalatonce.D.Encouragethemtolearnfromfailures.CWeallknowit’simportanttoencouragechildren’sinterest.ButaMarylandmomCharmaineBrittgavehersupporttoawholenewlevelwhenshegaveherdaughterBreana-10-\nBrittthegreenlighttostartherownbakingbusinessfiveyearsago—whenBreanawasjust12yearsold.“Shekeptaskingme,soIfinallysaid,‘well,youcanstartitonlinewithyoubakingandmedoingdeliveryandwe’llseehowitgoes,’”Charmaine,38,said.Thingswentsowell,thenow17-year-old’sBreana’sSweetTreatshasgrownfromalittlewebcupcake-and-cookiebusinesstoafull-servicebakerypluscafethatdeliverstotheentireWashington,Maryland,andVirginiaareas.“ShemakesgreatbakedgoodssoIjustthoughtitcouldbeagoodwaytohelpherbecomefinanciallyresponsible,”saysCharmaine.“Ineverthoughtitwouldbecomethis.”Breana,ontheotherhand,saidsheneverhadanydoubts.“Ilovedoingthis,”shesays.AndIjustthink,ifI’mdoingsomethingIlove,Imayaswellmakemoney.”Breanamakesabout＄1,500amonth.“Whenweopenedthestore,Itooksometimeandreallythought,isthiswhatIwant?”Breanasays.Sheadmitstherehavebeenroughpatches.“TherehavebeentimeswhenI’vegottenfrustrated.AmIwillingtogiveupabitoftimewithfriendsforthis?”shesays.“ButIneverregrettedhavingthisbusiness.It’sbeenapartofmeforsolong.”Charmaineisalreadythrilledaboutwhatherdaughterhasaccomplished.“OvertheyearsI’vegottenachancetoseeherbecomealeaderandI’msoimpressedwithherdedication(奉献；全身心投入)，especiallyforsomeoneatherage.”saysthemom.29.Theunderlinedword“this”inthesecondparagraphmayreferto______.A.herinterestsinworkB.herfinancialsenseC.herservicetoothersD.hersuccessinbusiness30.WhendidBreanafeelfrustrated?A.Shecouldn’tstaywithherfriends.B.Shehadtogiveupherbusiness.C.Shecouldmake1,500amonth.D.Sheregrettedtohavethebusiness.31.WhydidCharmaineallowBreanatobeginherbusiness?A.Togivehersomeofgreenlight.B.Tostarttheonlineshoppingcentre.C.Toteachherthesenseofmoney.D.TosellcookiesinWashington.32.WhatCharmainesaidinthefifthparagraphmeans_____A.shewasproudofherdaughterB.shewantedhertobealeaderC.shewantedtomakemoneyD.shewantedtobeyoungerDTheFriendsoftheBaconFreeLibrarywillholdagardentourfrom2p.m.to6.p.monJune12,rainorshine.Thepick-upwillbeginat1:30p.m.onJune12attheBaconFreeLibrary,58EliotSt.,Natick.Afulllistofgardenaddressesanddescriptions-10-\nwillbeprovidedinaprogramguideandparticipantsareencouragedtoexploreeachgarden’sfeatures,whetherself-guidedorwiththehelpofaninstructor.Thisyear’sthemeis“OrganicandSustainableGardening”,andthetouristswillvisit10gardensacrossNatick,WellesleyandSherborn.Thegardensrepresentanumberoforganicapproaches—somearefullyorganic,othersarepartiallyorganicandsomearebeginningatransitiontoapesticide-free(不含农药的)program.Theyalsorangefromsmallpocketgardenstoexpansivefrontgardens.Thetourwillfeatureabutterflygarden,acompletelyediblegardenthatmeasurestheimpactsofclimatechange.Ticketsareonsalenowfor＄30and＄35onthedayofthetourandcanbeboughtattheBaconFreeLibraryoronlineatbaconfreelibrary.org.Proceeds（收入）fromtheNatickGardenTourbenefittheBaconFreeLibrary.PeoplewhotakepartinthetourarealsoinvitedtojointheFriendsoftheBaconFreeLibraryforawineandcheesereceptionfrom4:30to6:00p.m.attheendofthetour.Thereceptionwillfeaturelocalartistsatwork,snacksandhardciderfromthelibrary’sneighbor,LookoutFarm.Forinformation:508-653-6730.33.Howlongwillthegardentourlast?A.1.5hoursB.2hoursC.4hoursD.6hours34.Whatisthepurposeofthegardentour?A.Tobecomethebestprogramguide.B.Toknowaboutthefeaturesofthegarden.C.Totellpeoplehowtobeagoodinstructor.D.Tofindthewaytogetorganicgardening.35.Howmuchcanpeoplesaveiftheybuyaticketinadvance?A.＄5.B.＄10C.＄30D.＄35第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowcanIFightlaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.36Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivedhome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreactiveway,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.37Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoo-10-\nmuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.38Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.39Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.40Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforthechildren.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MycousinandIarewatchingTV.Whilewewatching,hetellsmeheis41ofwatchingTV.“Canwegotodoanything42?”heasks.ThisremindsmeofatimewhenIwaswithmydad.IrememberwhenmydadandIwere43,andhewasteachingmetricks.44mymomcameoutsideandasked,“Doyouwanttoplaysoccerthis45?Ithoughtbacktoplayingintheotheryearsandstartedto46ifIstilllikedplayingsoccer.Mymom47metoanswerherquestion.“Ineedtoknowyouranswer,”shesaid.Afteralittlemore48,andpressurefromthesun,Idecidednottoplaysoccerthatsummer.Mymomwasalittlesurprised49shejustsawadogtalkbecauseIplayedsoccerthe50years.“Areyou51?Ithinkyoushouldplaythisyear,”shesaid.I52tothinkifIshouldplayevenifIdidn’t53it.Justthenmy54toldme,“Youdon’thavetoplaysoccerifyoudon’twantto.”Mymom55wantedmetoplaybutmydadtoldher,“I’mnotgoingto56himtoplayifhedoesn’twantto.”Afterhetoldherthat,she57him.TodayIstill58whathesaid.ThenIremembermycousinisstillwaitingfora59.Ithinkforasecond,thenIask,“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”Hetellsme,“Iwanttoplayoutside.”Thenwe60fasterthanFormulaOnecarsstraighttothedoor.41.A.fondB.tiredC.concernedD.careful42.A.necessaryB.urgentC.valuableD.else-10-\n43.A.outsideB.upC.abroadD.in44.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ThenD.Thus45.A.monthB.summerC.weekD.weekend46.A.doubtB.askC.mindD.determine47.A.remindedB.preferredC.persuadedD.promised48.A.patienceB.effortC.thoughtD.action49.A.eventhoughB.asifC.incaseD.sothat50.A.hardB.perfectC.wholeD.previous51.A.sureB.awakeC.thoughtfulD.helpful52.A.hatedB.refusedC.plannedD.started53.A.likeB.meanC.mentionD.make54.A.momB.teacherC.dadD.brother55.A.neverB.stillC.seldomD.ever56.A.adviseB.warnC.permitD.force57.A.agreedwithB.objectedtoC.movedonD.foughtagainst58.A.regretB.hateC.rememberD.notice59.A.phoneB.responseC.letterD.text60.A.arrivedB.grewC.actedD.raced第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Switzerlandisfamous61itswatches.However,thiscountrydidn’tinventthewatch.ItwastheBritishwhodidit.Hereisastoryofhowthewatch62(bring)toSwitzerland.Manyyearsago,63EnglishmantravelledtoItalyandonhiswayhestoppedinasmalltown64(call)GenevainSwitzerland.ThisEnglishmantravelledinacarriageinsidewhichtherewasacarriagewatch.Thiswasthe65(early)kindofwatch.Ablacksmithhappenedtoseethewatch.Hewonderedwhatitwas66askedtheEnglishmanaboutit.“Itisacarriagewatch,”saidtheEnglishman.“Thismachinecantellthetimebutnow67_isn’tworking.”Atoncethemanofferedtotryrepairingit.Sothe68(travel)handedhimthewatch.Themanwasveryclever.Itwaseasyforhim69(repair)it.Heevenrememberedhowitwasmade.Andhemadeawatchof70(exact)thesametype.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。-10-\n删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJinJing,Yourproblemiscommononeamongmiddleschoolstudents.Maybethefollowingadvicescanhelpyou.Firstinall,believeinyourself.Yourgreatestproblemisthatyouarelackself-confidence.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistosmileatyourclassmates.Onesmilespeaksloudaboutyourwishtomakefriendsthananyword.Yoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytohim.Next,tryingtalkingwithastudentwhoisasshyasyouorwhosharethesameinterestasyou.Youcandiscussyourstudieswithaclassmate,andyoucantalkaboutyourhobbiesaswell.Unlesssomeoneisintrouble,youshouldbereadytohelphimorher.Onceyouhaveconfidence.Youcanmakeasmanyasfriendsaspossibly.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华，即将进入高中学习。由于住校与住在家里各有利弊，你想通过email征求你的朋友Mike的建议。内容应包括住宿、饮食、交通等几个方面。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?Somethingistroublingmeverymuch.-10-\n高三第三次月考英语答案听力1-5BCABC6-10BACAB11-15CABAC16-20BCABA阅读理解21-24CAAB25-28BBAB29-32DACA33-35CBA36-40CEGAD完形填空41-45BDACB46-50DACBD51-55ADACB56-60DACBD短文改错1.common前加a2.advices改成advice3.in改成of4.去掉lack前面的are5.loud改错louder6.him改成them7.trying改成try8.share改成shares9.Unless改成If10.possibly改成possible语法填空第一部分for62.wasbrought63.an64.called65.earliest66.and67.it68.traveller/traveler69.torepair70.exactly书面表达(满分25分)DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?Somethingistroublingmeverymuch.SoIwanttoaskforyouradvice.I’mgoingtobeaSenior1studentinSeptember.Icanliveatschoolorathome.ButIcan’tdecidebecauseeachofthemhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Livingathome,IhavemyownroomandIcanhaveagoodsleep.TheproblemisifIliveathome,I’llhavetoridetoschool,whichwillwastemealotoftimeandnotbesafe.LivingatschoolcangivememorechancestomakefriendswithmyclassmatesandIcanenjoyeatingwithmyclassmatesandhavefunwiththem.However,Ihavetoshareoneroomwith5-6studentsandmaybeIcan’tsleepwell.It’shardformetomakeadecision.I’llbeverygladifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.Pleasewritebacksoon.Yoursincerely,LiHua-10-
