欢迎来到英语课堂\n走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·高考总复习\nModules1－2Basketball&HighlightsofMySeniorYear选修七第一部分 基础知识聚焦\n基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固5课时作业6话题作文晨诵1\n话题作文晨诵\n话题：篮球&校园假设你是高中生李越，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写和乱丢垃圾的行为，用英语给校长写一封120～150词的信。关键词语：1．说明写信目的；2．对这些行为进行批评；3．提出建议。\nⅠ.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.improper不恰当的2．litter乱扔垃圾3．scribble乱写4．image形象5．appropriate恰当的6．dustbin垃圾桶7．specific特定的，具体的8．meanwhile与此同时9．consideration考虑1.drawone'sattentionto引起某人注意2．doharmto对……有害3．feelashamed感到羞愧4．setup建立5．developgoodhabits培养好习惯6．behaveoneself举止得体句式1.Itisclearlynotappropriateforastudenttolitterandscribbleabout.2．Iwonderiftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsaroundandsetupspecificrulesagainstsuchbehaviour.3．Thereisdoubtthatwiththejointeffortsofbothteachersandstudents,ourschoolwillbecomeamoreenjoyableplaceinthenearfuture.\n\n\n基础知识梳理\nⅠ.单词速记核心必记1．__________(v.)保持2．__________(n.)(重大体育比赛中的)冠军3．__________(v.)上(学)；照顾；参加4．__________(n.)平均数(adj.)平均的，一般的(v.)平均为5．__________(adv.)现场直播地；现场演出地(adj.)现场直播的holdtitleattendaverageive\n6．__________(n.)热门人物(v.)打；袭击7．__________(v.)选举；推选8．__________(n.)课程；路程；航程9．________________(adj.)立刻的；即刻的→____________________(adv.)立刻地；即刻地&(conj.)一……就10．__________(v.)信任；信赖→____________(adj.)可以信赖的11．__________(v.)消减，缓冲；吸收→____________(adj.)全神贯注的hitelectcourseimmediate/instantimmediately/instantlyrelyreliableabsorbabsorbed\n12．__________(v.)任命，委派，约定→____________(n.)任命；约会13．__________(v.)道歉，谢罪→____________(n.)道歉14．__________(v.)解决，定居→____________(n.)定居点15．__________(v.)合适；适合(n.)一套衣服→____________(adj.)适合的16．__________(v.)吸引→____________(adj.)吸引人的appointappointmentapologiseapologysettlesettlementsuitsuitableattractattractive\n17．__________(v.)认为，考虑→____________(n.)考虑→____________(adj.)考虑周到的，体谅的18．__________(v.)发展→____________(n.)发展19．__________(n.)活动→____________(adj.)积极的20．__________(v.)欢呼；喝彩；加油→____________(adj.)高兴的considerconsiderationconsideratedevelopdevelopmentactivityactivecheercheerful\n高频必知21．__________(v.)应得；值得22．__________(n.)规章，规则，条例23．__________(v.)使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好&(adj.)不安的24．__________(v.)擦光，擦亮，润色25．__________(v.)防守→__________(n.)防守，防御26．__________(adj.)有天资的，有才能的→__________(n.)才能，天赋，天才deserveregulationupsetpolishdefenddefensetalentedtalent\n27．__________(n.)动力→____________(v.)激励28．__________(adj.)各种各样的→____________(v.)不同→____________→(n.)变化，不同29．__________(adj.)典型的，具有代表性的；独特的→____________(adv.)典型地motivationmotivatevariousvaryvariationtypicaltypically\n30．__________(v.)犯(错误，罪行)→____________(n.)承诺，奉献31．__________(adj.)好强的；好竞争的→____________(v.)竞争，比赛→____________(n.)比赛，竞争→____________(n.)比赛者commitcommitmentcompetitivecompetecompetitioncompetitor\nⅡ.短语互译1．在……历史上____________________2．成长，长大____________________3．平均为……____________________4．毫无疑问____________________5．把……从……中解救出来____________________6．一直____________________7．如果有必要的话____________________8．对……粗鲁____________________9．习惯于(某事物)____________________10．引起某人注意(某事物)____________________inthehistoryofgrowupwithanaverageofThere'snodoubtthat...rescue...from...allthetimeifnecessaryberudetobeusedtodrawsb.'sattentionto\n11．takepossessionof____________________12．name...after...____________________13．bebasedon____________________14．lookbackat____________________15．havefun____________________16．It'sagreatpitythat...____________________17．asfarasI'mconcerned____________________18．inmyview____________________19．beconsideredas____________________20．belikelytodo____________________占有，占据，拥有以……命名以……为基础；根据回顾，回忆玩得开心很可惜……就我而言我认为，在我看来被看作，被认为是……有可能\n情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的适当形式填空①Whenhe______________(回顾)thepast,hefoundwhathewantedto______________(拥有)wasnotimportant.Now,______________(在他看来)，heshould______________(发展)hisinterestinoutdoor________(活动)tokeephealthy.\n②Lastweek,Tom,who____________(被认为)a________(有才能的)student,was________(任命)monitorinourclass.He________(保持)theviewthatthoughweliveina________(好竞争的)societyweshouldbereadytohelpothers.答案：①lookedbackat;takepossessionoff;inhisview;develop;activities②isconsideredas;talented;appointed；holds;competitive\nⅢ.典句析练1．But____________hedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。[解析]Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”，是一个常用的句型，that引导的从句作doubt的同位语。[仿写]毫无疑问，钓鱼岛属于中国。________________theDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.\n2．Todothis,hetoldYaotobemoreaggressiveand,______________,toberudetohisteammates.为达到这个目的，他告诉姚明要更富有攻击性，必要的话，对他的队友粗鲁一些。[解析]“ifnecessary”是省略形式，相当于ifitisnecessary“如果有必要的话”。[仿写]如果有必要的话，我们公司将采取法律措施来保护我们的利益。____________，ourcompanywilltakelegalmeasurestoprotectourowninterests.\n3．Meanwhile,I________________mysenioryear,andthinkingaboutallthewonderfulthingsthathavehappened.同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。[解析]“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。[仿写]真正喜欢汽车的人发现这些小的改进令人兴奋。Peoplewhoreallycareaboutcars____________________________________.\n4．________________it'sprobablythelasttimethiswillhappen.真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。[解析]It'sapitythat...“……真遗憾，真可惜。”[仿写]遗憾的是她妈妈不能参加她在法国的婚礼。__________________hermothercan'tattendherweddingceremonyinFrance.\n5．________________the1920s________pomponsbegantoplayanimportantpartincheerleading.直到20世纪20年代，彩线球才在拉拉队员的表演中发挥重要作用。[解析]此句中包含有“not...until...”句式的强调句型。[仿写]直到病倒了，赵本山才意识到健康是多么的重要。______________________________ZhaoBenshanrealizedhowimportanthealthwas.\n答案：1.thereisnodoubtthat;Thereisnodoubtthat2．ifnecessary;Ifnecessary3．findmyselflookingbackat;findthesesmallimprovementsexciting.4．It'sagreatpitythat;It'sapitythat5．Itwasnotuntil,that;Itwasnotuntilhefellillthat\nⅣ.课文回顾(一)Wearinghisfamousnumber23shirt,MichaelJordanbecamethemostsuccessfulbasketballplayerintheh__(1)__ofthegame.Hewasthetops__(2)__intheNBA，andwasnamedtheirmostv__(3)__playerfivetimes.\nHea__(4)__theUniversityofNorthCarolinaforayearbeforeleavingtojointheChicagoBulls.Withhim,theBullswontheirNBAc__(5)__in1991,1992and1993.HewasalsointheUnitedStatesOlympicBasketballTeam，whichwonthegoldmedalinthe1992Olympics.Millionsoffansa__(6)__hisathleticability,m__(7)__andc__(8)__.Offthebasketballe__(9)__，MichaelJordanopenedhisownsteakrestaurant.Healsofoundsuccessasanactorinafilm.\nThereisonlyonewordtodescribethebestplayerintheworld—a__(10)__!(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________答案：(1)history(2)scorer(3)valued(4)attended(5)championship(6)admire(7)motivation(8)confidence(9)court(10)awesome\n(二)Myschoollifeisalmostover.IlookbackatwhatIhaveexperienced.Oneofthebestthingsaboutitisworkingasanartse__(1)__forthenewspaper.Somethingelsel'vegreatlyenjoyedisworkingasapeerm__(2)__，someonewhohelpsstudentstos__(3)__problemsbetweenstudents.It'sclearthatthiskindofworkcanreallyhelppeople.DuringtheEasterv__(4)__，IwentonashortschoolskiingtriptotheRockyMountainswithtwogoodfriends,wehadgreatf__(5)__racingeachotherdowntheskislopes.\nOtherthingsI'mp__(6)__aboutaregettinggoodg__(7)__onmyfinalexams，andreceivingtheseniorp__(8)__forEnglishLiterature.I'llneverforgetbeinge__(9)__tothestudentcouncil.Buttheh__(10)__oftheyearwastheseniorprom.ThebigsurpriseoftheeveningatthepromwaswhenIwaselectedpromqueen.Itwasaperfectendingtoaperfectschoolyear.\n(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________答案：(1)editor(2)mediator(3)settle(4)vacation(5)fun(6)pleased(7)grades(8)prize(9)elected(10)highlight\n考点探究演练\n1.holdv．保持；抓住；容纳；举办；持有(观点)n．抓住；支撑点[填空→激活知识]写出下列句中黑体部分的词性及汉语意思①SunYang,aChineseswimmingplayer,holdsseveralworldrecordsinswimming.()②(2013·天津高考)Iwillorganisevariousactivitiesinouruniversity,suchasholdinglecturesandEnglishparties.()\n③(2013·天津高考)Somestudyroomsarefor2～3peopleandotherscanholdupto6～8people.()④Shekeptafirmholdofherlittleboy'shandastheycrossedtheroad.()答案：①v.保持②v.举办③v.容纳④n.抓住\n[知识拓展]holdback(fromsth.)(因恐惧或不情愿而在言行上)退缩，踌躇hold...back阻止；抑制(感情)；扣留holdoffsth./doingsth.延迟(做)某事holdon等一下；停住holdonto抓住；保留\nholdout维持；保持holdup举起，延误takeholdof抓住(2013·江西高考)Holdon!I'mcoming.等一下！我马上来。\n[真题寻踪](2014·重庆·A)Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.我们并非总是被赞同，但我们学到了一块居住的关键：让步，清理卫生并坚持下去。\n2．attendv．上(学)；照顾；参加[填空→激活知识]①(2013·重庆高考)Duetoaweakheart,NadineGordimer________________anduniversitybriefly.由于心脏不好，NadineGordimer上学的时间很短。②(2013·湖南高考)WhenIwaschosento________________________，Ifeltnervousatfirst,formyEnglishwasnotgood.当我被选中参加比赛时，我起初感到紧张，因为我的英语不好。\n③Herhusband________________herwhenshewasill.她生病时，她的丈夫照顾她。答案：①attendedschool②attendthematch③attendedto\n\n[辨析→明晰异同]attend正式用词，一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等。join作及物动词时用于加入某个组织(joinaclub“加入俱乐部”)，joinsb.表示随同某人，与某人一起；作不及物动词时，可表示参加某种活动，后接介词in再加宾语(joininthegame“参加游戏”)。takepartin表示参加、参与；强调与他人共同参加某种活动并起作用。\n[图解助记]\n3．deservev．应得，值得[填空→激活知识]句型转换Yoursuggestiondeserves_consideration.＝Yoursuggestiondeserves________.＝Yourssuggestiondeserves________________________.你的建议值得考虑。答案：considering；tobeconsidered\n[搭配]deservesth.应得；应受……deservetodo....应该……；应得……deservedoingsth.……值得被做①Congratulationsonyoursuccess.Youdeserveit.祝贺你成功了。你是得之无愧的。②Thosewhodon'tworkdeservetostarve.不劳动者该挨饿。提示：deservedoing...＝deservetobedone，动名词的主动形式表达被动含义。后接动名词表示被动含义的还有：need，want(需要)，require，beworth等。\n4．valuedadj.有价值的[填空→激活知识]Hethoughtthepaintingwasoflittle________(value),soheletmehaveitforonlytenpounds.答案：value\n[知识拓展]valuen.价值；估计；估价vt.估价；评价valuesth.at...估价为valuableadj.贵重的；很有用的；很有价值的\n提示：valuelessadj.无价值的；无效果的；没有用的invaluableadj.无价的；非常宝贵的pricelessadj.无价的worthlessadj.无价值的beofgreatvalue很有价值的注意：beofgreatvalue＝bevaluable，类似的单词还有：help,importance等。\n5．appointv．任命，委派，约定[填空→激活知识]①Samhasbeen________manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.Sam代替了George，被任命为工程部经理。②Someyoungmen,________________________Chang'e3Probe，arefromShaanxiProvince.一些被任命发射“嫦娥”三号探测器的年轻人来自陕西省。答案：①appointed②appointedtolunch\n[知识拓展](1)appointsb.(as)＋职位任命某人担任……职位appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn．任命，委派；约定make/keepanappointment约定/遵守约定haveanappointmentwithsb.和某人有一个约定/约会①Whoshallweappoint(as)chairperson?我们选派谁担任主席呢？②I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithDoctorEvans,please.我想和埃文斯医生约定一个时间。\n6．apologisev．道歉，谢罪[填空→激活知识]句型转换①Thepresidentmadeapublicapologyforhisremarks.→Thepresident________publicly________hisremarks.②Iapologisedtomyhostforleavingearly.→I________________________________myhost________leavingearly.答案：①apologized；for②madeanapologyto；for\n[知识链接](1)apologisetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn．道歉offer/acceptanapology道歉/接受道歉owesb.anapology欠某人一个道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉\n7．suitv.合适；适合；相配；满足，合心意n.套装[填空→激活知识]①—Idon'twanttogooutwithyoutonight.——今晚我不想和你一块出去。—________________.——随你的便。②It'snoteasytofindadatethat________________all.找到一个对我们大家都适合的日期不容易。答案：①Suityourself②suitsus\n[知识归纳](1)suitsb.(fine)合某人的意；对某人合适suitoneself随自己的意愿suitsth.tosth./sb.使某物适合于另一事物/某人(2)besuitedto/forsth.适合；适宜besuitabletodosth.适合于做某事besuitablefor适合\n①Theyoungmanwantedadivingsuit.这个年轻人想要一套潜水服。②Withherqualificationsandexperience,shewouldseemtobesuitedto/forthejob.由于她的资格和经验，她好像很适合这项工作。③Thefilmissuitableforchildren.这部电影适合孩子。\n[辨析→明晰异同]Thesizeoftheshirtfitsmewellanditscolormatchesmytie,soitsuitsmefine.衬衫的大小适合我，颜色也配我的领带，所以它很适合我。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。\n8．considerv．认为，考虑[填空→激活知识]句型转换①Weallthinkofmusicaspartofourlife.→Weall________music________partofourlife.②Theyareplanningtolaunchanothersatellite.→Theyare________________anothersatellite.答案：①consider;as②consideringlaunching\n\n①(2013·广东高考)Themajorityofcitizensconsideranordinaryjobboringorevenvalueless.大多数公民认为普通工作是枯燥的甚至没有价值。②(2013·四川高考)“Atonepoint,Iconsideredturningback，”hesays.“IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk.”他说：“曾经我一度考虑退回去。我想我是否在冒生命危险。”③Consideringhisability,heshouldhavefinishedthetask.However,hedidn'ttakeeverythingintoconsideration.鉴于他的能力，他本应该完成这项任务的。但是，他考虑得不够全面。\n9.takepossessionof占有；拥有；占据[填空→激活知识]一句多译据说一个年轻人拥有了这家公司。①It'ssaidthatayoungmanhas________________________thecompany.\n②It'ssaidthatayoungmanis________________________thecompany.③It'ssaidthatthecompanyis________________________________ayoungman.答案：①takenpossessionof②inpossessionof③inthepossessionof\n[知识拓展]inpossessionof拥有inthepossessionof为(某人)拥有havepossessionof拥有get/gainpossessionof拿到，占有，占领comeintoone'spossession归某人所有possession表示“财产，所有物”时，常用复数形式。possessvt.占有，拥有\n10．lookbackat回顾，回忆[填空→激活知识]①________________________thepast,IregrettedIhadwastedsomuchwonderfultime.回顾过去，我后悔浪费了那么多美好时光。②Heranonandon,neverdaringto________________.他一直往前跑，不敢回头看。答案：①Lookingbackat②lookback\n[知识拓展]lookafter照料，关心lookdownon/upon轻视，看不起lookfor寻找，招来lookforwardto盼望，期待(后接名词或动名词)lookinonsb./atsth.顺便拜访lookinto调查\nlookon旁观lookout小心，留神lookover把……看一遍，检查lookthrough浏览，核查lookup向上看；好转；查字典；拜访lookwell看上去不错lookupto尊重某人\n11.Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。[填空→激活知识]仿写句子①毫无疑问，每个人都想知道自己是否会有美好的未来。_______________________________________________②毫无疑问，是你的态度决定了你现在的样子。_______________________________________________\n答案：①There'snodoubtthateveryonewonderswhetherhe/shewillhaveagoodfuture.②There'snodoubtthatitisyourattitudethatdecideswhoyouaretoday.\n[知识拓展](1)There'ssomedoubtwhether...怀疑是否……Ihavenodoubtaboutsth./that从句 我相信……Nodoubt＋从句 毫无疑问……(2)Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑……Idon'tdoubt＋that从句 我相信……\n①There'snodoubtthat(＝Nodoubt)JeremyLinisatalentedbasketballplayer.毫无疑问，林书豪是一位有天赋的篮球运动员。②Ihavenodoubtthathewillcome,butIdoubtverymuchwhetherhewillturnupontime.我相信他会来，但我非常怀疑他是否会按时来到。\n单元语法\n构词法&表语从句，主语从句1．(2015·保定摸底改编)Ithinkthe________(sense)thing,withnocompanyatmidnight,wouldbetotakeataxihome.答案：sensible句意：我认为，半夜在外没有同伴的时候，打车回家是明智的。sensible“合理的，明智的”，符合题意。\n2．(2015·河北八校联考改编)Wheneveryouwalkaroundthecity,youwillcomeacrosssome________liars,promotingsomethingyouwillneverneed.答案：cunning句意：无论你何时走在城市里，你都会遇到一些狡猾的骗子，推销你永远都不需要的东西。cunning“狡猾的”，符合句意。\n3．It'sreallynobusinessofyour________Ispendmysummerholidays.答案：where考查主语从句。句意：你真的无权过问我在什么地方度过暑假。本题干的句式结构：it是形式主语，真正的主语为“________Ispendmysummerholidays”。分析句式结构可知，设空处的连接词引导了一个名词性从句，作真正的主语，连接词在句中作状语，表示地点。\n4．Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas________wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.答案：when句意：我们最后一次开心地玩是我们去水上乐园时。故这里用when来引导表语从句。5．Deathisapartoflife.________isimportantis________youhaveachievedsomethingmeaningfulwhenyouarealive.答案：What;whether考查what和whether引导的名词性从句。句意：死亡是生命的一部分。重要的是你活着的时候做了一些有意义的事情。第一空引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，只能用what；第二空表示是否，引导表语从句，只能用whether。\n1.(上海高考改编)Mymorning________includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.答案：routine句意：我每天早晨的例行活动是在公园里慢跑然后边吃早饭边读报纸。2．(全国卷Ⅱ改编)I'msurethatyourletterwillget________attention.Theyknowyou'rewaitingforthereply.答案：immediate句意：我确信你的信立即就会受到注意，他们知道你在等待答复。\n3．(江苏高考改编)—IsPeterthere?—Hold________，please.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.答案：onholdon“等一下，别挂断；坚持住”，符合句意。4．(2014·福建·33改编)Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecanget________ofconcerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.答案：hold考查动词短语。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读她能得到的与音乐相关的所有资料，并利用每一次机会提高自己。getholdof“把握，抓住，得到”。\n基础知识巩固（点此链接）\n课时作业（点此链接）\n
