欢迎来到英语课堂\n路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索走向高考·英语外研版·高考总复习\nModules3－4ForeignFood&WhichEnglish？选修八第一部分 基础知识聚焦\n基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固5课时作业6话题作文晨诵1\n话题作文晨诵\n话题：美食假设你非常喜欢妈妈做的中国菜，请从以下几个方面进行说明。关键词语：1．妈妈亲自挑选质量上乘的食物为我们做饭；2．妈妈的菜色香味俱全；3．不仅我经常赞美妈妈的厨艺，客人们也对妈妈的手艺称赞不绝。\nⅠ.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.serve上，端(菜)2．appetite胃口3．select挑选4．unlike不像5．sense感觉6．style风格1.beobsessedwith痴迷；迷住2．oweto归功于3．getdownto开始做……4．themoment一……就……5．goagainst违背6．makecompliments赞美7．bynature天生，本质上8．feellike喜欢9．entertainsb.tosth.用某物款待某人\n句式1.IamobsessedwithChinesefood，whichIowetomymother.2．Notonlydothedishesshepreparedtastegood，butalsorichinnutrition.3．Therearefewoccasionswhenweeatoutside.4．Theyremarkedthattheyhadneverhadamoredeliciousmealbefore.5．Nowondertheyateupallthedishes,leavingnothingontheplate.\nⅡ.范文必背IamobsessedwithChinesefood，whichIowetomymother.Everytimesheservesuswiththedishes，Ihaveabigappetite.Mymothergoestothemarkettoselectgoodqualityvegetablesandmeatseveraltimesaweek.Shegetsdowntocookingthemomentshegotbackhome.Notonlydothedishesshepreparedtastegood,butalsorichinnutrition.Unlikewesternfoodwhichgoesagainstthesenseofbeautyandstyle,theChinesefoodmymothercooksisanartcontaininglove.Ialwaysmakecomplimentsthatsheisanexcellentcookbynature.\n\n基础知识梳理\nⅠ.单词速记核心必记1．________(v.)应给予2．________(n.)味道3．___________(n.)后果4．________(adv.)总的说来；总而言之5．________(adj.)独一无二的；独特的6．________(v.)传达，传递7．________(v.)征服；战胜owetasteconsequencealtogetheruniqueconveyovercome\n8．________(n.)毒药→__________(adj.)有毒的9．___________(n.)要求→________(v.)要求10．________(v.)招待，款待；请客→____________(n.)招待，款待；请客→___________(adj.)令人高兴的11．_____________(adj.)无法辨认的→(反义词)_________(adj.)可以辨认的→________(v.)认出12．________(v.)重要，要紧；有关系→(同义词)________(v.)很重要；很有价值13．________(v.)抱怨；不满→_________(n.)抱怨；不满；投诉poisonpoisonousrequirementrequireentertainentertainmententertainingunrecognisablerecognisablerecognisemattercountcomplaincomplaint\n14．________(adj.)确信的，信服的→__________(adj.)令人信服的→________(v.)使确信；说服15．________(adv.)因此；因而→(同义词)________(adv.)因此；因而16．______(v.)挑选，选择→(同义词)___________(v.)选择17．________(v.)反对→__________(n.)反对→________(adj.)相反的；相对的18．________(n.)趋势，趋向→(同义词)________(n.)倾向19．________(n.)拒绝接受→(同义词)_____________(v.)拒绝convincedconvincingconvincethusthereforeselectchoose/electopposeoppositionoppositetrendtendencyrejectrefuse/decline\n高频必知20．________(v.)转化，转变21．________(adj.)有关的；切题的22．________(adj.)潜在的；可能的23．________(v.)反抗；抵抗24．________(adv.)贪婪地→________(adj.)贪婪的→________(n.)贪婪25．________(v.)(正式)吃；喝→___________(n.)消费transformrelevantpotentialresistgreedilygreedygreedconsumeconsumption\n26．________(adj.)人造的；人工的→(反义词)________(adj.)自然的27．__________(n.)意义；含义→__________(adj.)有意义的28．__________(n.)着迷，迷恋；吸引力→________(v.)吸引→_________(adj.)迷人的29．________(n.)赞许；赞成→________(v.)赞许；赞成30．________(n.)好奇心→________(adj.)好奇的artificialnaturalsignificancesignificantfascinationfascinatefascinatingapprovalapprovecuriositycurious\nⅡ.短语互译1．难怪____________________2．结束____________________3．看出，理解____________________4．与……有共同点____________________5．总之；简言之____________________6．放火烧……____________________7．tell...apart____________________8．aslongas____________________nowonderendupmakeouthave...incommoninshortsetfireto区分开只要\n9．liein____________________10．inconclusion____________________11．ahugenumberof____________________12．getdowntosth.____________________13．letsb.down____________________在于总之大量的开始做某事使某人失望\n情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的适当形式填空①Thegirlcan't________(抵抗)________(抱怨)aboutthe________(无法辨认的)wordswrittenbythedoctor.②____________(开始做)somethingthatreally________(重要)anddon't________(让你的父母失望)．③________(只要)youobservethe________(人造的)flowerandthenaturalonecarefully,youwill__________them________(把……区分开)．\n④Iwas________(选择)totakepartinanEnglishspeechcontest.Atfirst,Iwasshy,butI________(克服)thisshortcoming.________(因此),finallyIwoninthecontest.答案：①resistcomplaining；unrecognisable②Getdownto；counts；letyourparentsdown③Aslongas;artificial;tell;apart④selected；overcame；Thus\nⅢ.典句析练1．IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butI_________________howfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。[解析]couldnothavedone“(过去)不可能做某事”[仿写]我今天早上在会议室时没看见她，她不可能在会议上讲话。Ididn'tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She____________________.\n2．ButonethingI____________isthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.但是让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。[解析]句中admire前用了do表示强调。[仿写]政府的确需要采取一些措施来降低房价了。Ourgovernment__________________takesomemeasurestoreducethehousingprice.\n3．______________Isawathreeyearoldkidcheerfullychewingachicken'sheadIhadbaddreamsforweeks.我第一次看到一个3岁的小孩欢快地咀嚼着一个鸡头时，连续几周都做噩梦。[解析]“the＋序数词＋time”充当连接词，引导时间状语从句。[仿写]我第一次见到她时就被她的美貌打动了。Iwasstruckbyherbeauty______________________.\n4．Inthissenseeverybody'suseoflanguage—________English,Chinese,oranyother—isdifferent.从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言——都是不同的。[解析]whether...or...“不论……还是……”，用于连接并列成分。[仿写]我真的不在意他是否留下来。Ireallydon'tcare________hewillstay________.\n5．Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhichmay______________________.[解析]该句中的定语从句用的是“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo...”句式。[仿写]但他难以控制住自己的好奇心，而且这台新电脑真的让他很困惑。Buthiscuriosity__________________________andthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.\n答案：1.couldnothaveimagined;couldn'thavespokenatthemeeting2．doadmire;doneedto3．Thefirsttime;thefirsttimeIsawher4．whether;whether;ornot5．bedifficulttounderstand;wasdifficulttocontrol\nⅣ.课文回顾(一)Chinesepeoplethinkalotaboutfood.Infact，lthinkthattheyaresometimes__(1)__withit.Myfirst__(2)__ofthisaspectofChineseculturecameatabanquetduringatriptoBeijingin1998.IhadeatenChinesefoodoften，butIcouldnothave__(3)__howfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.Thefirstsixorsevendishesseemedtofillthetable,withplatesdangerously__(4)__oneontopofanother.Ithought，thisvastwaveoffoodwasthetotalnumberofdishestobe__(5)__，andIstartedeating__(6)__.\n\n(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________答案：(1)obsessed(2)experience(3)imagined(4)balanced(5)served(6)greedily(7)chopsticks(8)plus(9)wonder(10)continued\n(二)Englishisspokenasan__(1)__languageinmorethan60countriesacrosstheworldanditcan__(2)__verydifferentfromplacetoplace.Pronunciation,aswellasgrammarand__(3)__，can__(4)__veryquicklyfromoneareatoanother.YoucanusuallytellwhichpartofEnglishspeakingworldsomeonecomesfrombytheir__(5)__.ItisalsoquiteeasytotellBritishandAmericanEnglish__(6)__.\nAlthoughmostpeoplebelievethereisarightandawrongwaytospeakEnglish.thereisnotreallyastandard__(7)__thateveryonecan__(8)__on.English__(9)__acrosstheworldoverhundredsofyearsbecauseoftrade，explorationandbusiness，andthisprocess__(10)__manydifferentEnglishes.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________答案：(1)official(2)sound(3)vocabulary(4)vary/change(5)accent(6)apart(7)form(8)agree(9)spread(10)produced\n考点探究演练\n1.owevt.应给予，欠；应该把……归功/因于；感激，感恩[填空→激活知识]①I________themonitor$100.＝I________$100________themonitor.我欠班长一百美元。②He________hissuccess________luck.他认为他的成功是靠运气。\n③I________alot________mywifeandchildren.我很感激我的妻子和孩子。④I________________________youthatI'mstillalive.我现在还活着，应该感谢你。答案：①owe;owe;to②owes；to③owe;to④oweitto\n\n(2)owingto＝becauseof＝dueto由于Owingtoyourhelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress.Inotherwords,Iowemyprogresstoyou.由于你的帮助，我取得了很大进步。换句话说，我把我的进步归功于你。\n2．tasten．味道；味觉；品味；爱好v．尝，体会；有……的味道；尝起来[填空→激活知识]①She________________________________foreigntravel.她有到国外旅行的爱好。②He________thewaterandfoundthewaterfromthewell________________.他尝了尝水，发现这个井里的水尝起来很甜。答案：①hasatastefor②tasted;tastedsweet\n[知识拓展]tastesour/bitter/sweet尝起来酸/苦/甜have/developatastefor有/培养……的爱好toone'staste合某人的口味；合某人的意Thefruittastingbitterisnottoeveryone'staste.尝起来有点苦的水果不会合每个人的口味。\n[知识拓展]taste还可作连系动词，意为“尝起来”。另外表示感官的连系动词还有smell(闻起来)，feel(摸起来)，look(看起来)，sound(听起来)等。后面常跟形容词作表语，表示主语的性质；也可以跟like＋n.，表示“像……”的意思。Whatdoesturkeytastelike?火鸡吃起来是什么味道？\n[助记]Hetastedthedrumstick,whichtasteddelicious.他尝了尝那个美味的鸡腿。\n[真题寻踪](2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthechallenges,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.几个小时的“残疾”体验让我知道了残疾人必须克服的身体上和精神上的挑战。\n3．mannern．方式；方法；态度[填空→激活知识]完成句子①____________________(不礼貌)tostareatpeople.②Customersshouldbetreated____________________(以礼貌、友好的方式)．答案：①It'sbadmanners②inapoliteandfriendlymanner\n\n(2013·陕西卷，B篇阅读)Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.有礼貌带来幸福。[真题寻踪](2014·浙江·B)Theswissfollowformaltablemanners.瑞典人遵循正式的餐单礼仪。\n4．convincedadj.确信的，信服的[填空→激活知识]一句多译①I________________________hisinnocence.＝I________________________heisinnocent.我相信他是无辜的。②He_____________________theirneedforcheapclothes.他相信他们对廉价衣服的需求。答案：①amconvincedofamconvincedthat②isconvincedof\n[知识归纳](1)beconvincedof/that...相信……(2)convincevt.使确信，使信服convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.that使某人相信……(3)convincingadj.令人信服的①Shetriedtoconvincemethattherewasnothingtoworryabout.她试图让我相信没有什么可以担心的。\n②TheauthorwantstoconvincepeopleofthefactthattheBritishweatherischangeable.作者想让人们相信英国天气是多变的这个事实。③Theytriedtoconvincehimtobuyacheapercar,buttheirsuggestionwasnotconvincing.他们想劝服他买一辆更便宜的车，但他们的建议不令人信服。提示：表示“使某人相信某事”，用convincesb.ofsth./convincesb.＋that从句；表示“劝服某人做某事”，用convincesb.todosth.。\n5．opposev．反抗；反对[填空→激活知识]完成句子①She________tobeingscoldedinpublic.②Manypeople________changingthelaw.答案：①objects②opposed\n[搭配]oppose(doing)sth.反对(干)某事beopposedto(doing)sth.反对(干)某事①Heopposedadoptingthenewbillatthemeeting.在会议上他反对采纳新议案。②Chinaisopposedtoanyformofinvasion.中国反对任何形式的侵略。提示：beopposedto中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，其同义词组是beagainst和objectto。\n[辨析→明晰异同]oppose是及物动词。表示采取积极行动来反对，反对的对象一般是较重大的事情。object是不及物动词，常和介词to搭配。指个人不赞成某事或持有相反的意见。\n6.nowonder难怪，并不奇怪[填空→激活知识]①—Iwasstuckinthetrafficjam.——我遇到了交通堵塞。—________________youwerelate!——难怪你来晚了！②__________________________________sheissoupset.她如此心烦意乱，并不奇怪。答案：①Nowonder②Itisnowonderthat\n[知识归纳]do/workwonders创造奇迹It'sawonderthat...令人惊奇的是……；……是一个奇迹no/little/smallwonder(that...)难怪inwonder惊奇地wonderif/whether...想知道是否……\n①It'sawonderthattheboy'sbeautifulsongssavedhissickbabysister.男孩美妙的歌声救了他生病的小妹妹真是奇迹。②Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn'thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownland.难怪，他怀疑当时他在自己的村庄里自己的土地上工作他是否会更不开心。\n7．makeout看出，辨认出；理解，了解；写出，开出[填空→激活知识]观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义①Canyoumakeoutthefaceonthephotograph？()②Icouldn'tmakeoutwhathewassaying.()③Shemadeoutacheckandhandedittome.()答案：①辨认出②理解③写出，开出\n[知识链接]makeadifference起作用makefor朝……的方向移动；有助于makeuseof利用makethemostof充分利用makeit成功，到达makeup组成，化妆，和好makeupfor弥补\n①(2012·辽宁高考)SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.一些社会科学家建议西方人应该利用古代中国的智慧弥补西方哲学的不足。②Ifinallymadeithomebybike.我最后骑车到了家。\n8．getdowntosth.开始做某事(其中to是介词，后接名词、代词和动词ing形式)[填空→激活知识]①Let's________________________________.咱们开始干正事吧。②Afterlunchwe________________________________theissueofrebuildingtheoldhouse.午饭后我们开始讨论重建老房子的问题。答案：①getdowntobusiness②getdowntodiscussing\n[知识拓展]getacross(＝getover)被理解；使人了解getawaywith逃避惩罚；携带……逃走getawayfrom离开，摆脱geton/along相处；继续getthrough接通(电话)；完成；(议案等)通过\n①Let'sstart—thereisalottogetthrough.咱们开始吧———有很多事要处理呢。②Thosevolunteers,whomustbewillingtogetalongwellwithothers,shouldbeover18andbepreparedforthechancethathe/shewon'treturntotheearth.愿意与他人好好相处的那些志愿者应该超过18岁，并且要做好准备，可能不能回到地球。\n9.Notallidiomshavebeencommonformanyyears.并不是所有的习语很多年都常见。[填空→激活知识]一句多译不是所有在场的人都赞成你。________thepeoplepresent________agreewithyou.＝________________thepeoplepresentagreedwithyou.答案：All；didn't/Notall\n[知识归纳]notall...是部分否定，意为“并不是所有的……”。not的位置较为灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句中。含有全体概念的代词、形容词或副词，如all，both，every以及every的复合代词或副词entirely，always，whole，completely，altogether等与not搭配使用时，表示部分否定，意为“并非都是，不是每个都”。Idon'tlikebothofthefilms.这两部电影我并不都喜欢。\n单元语法\n定语与定语从句&状语1．MrMike,in________supermarketweboughtaniPadlastweek,willgiveusareportonhowtochooseacareerthisevening.答案：whose句意：我们上周买iPad的那个超市的老板Mike先生今晚将给我们作一个关于如何选择职业的报告。whose与其后的supermarket为所属关系，符合句意。\n2．________isoftenthecasewitholdpeople,mygrandfatherisfondofdoingmorningexercise.答案：As句意：就像其他老人一样，我祖父也喜欢晨练。此句考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在此指代后面句子的内容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。3．________youhavecome,youmayaswellstay.答案：Nowthatnowthat引导条件状语从句，句意为：“既然你已经来了，就住下吧。”\n4．________Sandy'sdamageisunlikelytolastlong,itwouldapparentlyhurtthetotaleconomicoutputofthefourthquarter.答案：Although句意：尽管飓风“桑迪”的破坏不会持续很久，但很明显它会对第四季度的经济总量造成危害。根据句意可知。although“虽然，尽管”正确。5．________youreadEnglisheasily,you'llfinditisanothercupofteatomakeaconversationinEnglish.答案：Evenif句意：即便你读起英语来很容易，你会发现用英语进行会话是另一回事。根据句意可知，evenif“即使”正确。\n1.(上海高考改编)It________havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.答案：mustmusthavebeen表示对过去发生的行为的肯定推测，意为“一定、想必”。2．(浙江高考改编)Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis________(gradual)recoveringfromhisheartoperation.答案：graduallygradually“逐渐地”。\n3．(全国卷Ⅰ改编)—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon'tmindwherewego________longasthere'ssun,seaandbeach.答案：as考查aslongas引导的条件状语从句。4．(福建高考改编)Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch________shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.答案：when因为so...that为固定句型，此处考查when引导时间状语从句。\n5．(2014·江西，29·改编)Idon'tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto________me.答案：convince动词词义考查。句意：我不相信你所说的，但是如果你能证明，你也许能够说服我。convince“说服；使信服”，符合题意。\n基础知识巩固（点此链接）\n课时作业（点此链接）\n
