欢迎来到英语课堂\n路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索走向高考·英语外研版·高考总复习\nModules5－6TheConquestoftheUniverse&TheTangPoems选修八第一部分 基础知识聚焦\n基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固5课时作业6话题作文晨诵1\n话题作文晨诵\n话题：网购随着电脑的普及，越来越多的人选择网购。请分析人们选择网购的原因，并对网购时应注意的事项给予一些建议。关键词语：1．网上商品物美价廉；2．网购可以随时随地进行；3．由于产品可能与宝贝描述不一致，可以参考顾客评价；4．可以在拍前咨询客服；5．因为商品需要快递，要耐心等待。\nⅠ.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.advanced先进的2．netizen网民3．stably稳步地，平稳地4．mainly主要地5．express快递6．barrier屏障，阻碍7．description描述8．comment评论9．consult咨询10．patience耐心1.devoteoneselfto致力于……2．caterto满足……的需要3．themajorityof大多数的4．ontheincrease增加5．toone'samazement令某人惊讶的是6．beaccustomedto习惯于……7．thanksto多亏8．becautiousabout对……小心，谨慎9．placeanorder下订单10．correspondwith与……一致，相符11．gothrough浏览\n句式1.ItisacknowledgedthatTaobaoisthefirstadvancedetradeplatform.2．Itisconvenientforpeopletobuywhatevertheywant.3．Oncepayingforit,weshouldhavepatiencetowaitfortheitemontheway.\nⅡ.范文必背ItisacknowledgedthatTaobaoisthefirstadvancedetradeplatform,devotingitselftocateringtothemajorityofordinaryChinesepeople.Thenumberofnetizensusingitisontheincreasestablymainlybecauseofitslowerpriceandbetterquality.Toouramazement,peoplehasevenbeenaccustomedtoshoppingonline.Anotherreasonisthatitisconvenientforpeopletobuywhatevertheywantanywhereandanytime.Thankstotheexpresscompanies,thedistanceisnotabarrierforustobuythingsthousandsofkilometersaway.\nHowever，weshouldbecautiousaboutplacinganorder,becausethedescriptiondoesnotalwayscorrespondwiththerealitemitself.Wecangothroughthecommentscustomersgavefirst.Thoughwecan'tseetherealitem,wecanconsultthecustomerservicewhocangiveussomeadvice.Oncepayingforit,weshouldhavepatiencetowaitfortheitemontheway.\n基础知识梳理\nⅠ.单词速记核心必记1．________(v.)目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历2．________(v.)爆炸3．________(v.)看，观察4．________(v.)指责5．________(v.)咨询；请教6．________(v.)分享，共享7．________(n.)魅力，吸引力witnessburstviewaccuseconsultshareappeal\n8．__________(adj.)习惯的→________(v.)使……习惯9．________(n.)耐心→________(adj.)耐心的(n.)病人10．________(v.)依靠；取决于→___________(n.)依赖；依靠→_________(adj.)依靠的；依赖的→____________(n.)独立→____________(adj.)独立的11．________(n.)安慰；宽慰→________(v.)减轻(痛苦)；使欣慰12．________(v.)证明是；被发现是→________(n.)证据；证明13．________(v.)赞成；同意→________(n.)赞成；同意accustomedaccustompatiencepatientdependdependencedependentindependenceindependentreliefrelieveproveproofapproveapproval\n高频必知14．___________(v.)承认；认为15．________(adj.)任意的；随机的16．________(v.)起誓保证17．________(adj.)抽象的18．________(v.)预知；预见19．________(v.)假定，假设→___________(n.)假定，假设20．________(n.)部分→________(n.)分成21．___________(n.)忠诚，奉献→________(v.)犯(错误等)；向……保证，转交acknowledgerandomswearabstractforeseeassumeassumptiondivisiondividecommitmentcommit\n22．________(adj.)一致的；吻合的→________(v.)组成，一致，在于→__________(n.)一致，一致性23．________(adj.)稳定的；安定的→________(n.)稳定，稳定性24．________(adv.)有争议地→________(adj.)可辩论的，可论证的→________(v.)争论→________(n.)争论25．_______(adj.)给人深刻印象的；戏剧性的→_________(adv.)戏剧性地→________(n.)戏剧26．__________(n.)观察；监视→________(v.)观察，遵守consistentconsistconsistencestablestabilityarguablyarguableargueargumentdramaticdramaticallydramaobservationobserve\n27．________(adj.)宽容的，容忍的→________(v.)容忍，忍受28．________(v.)警告；劝……小心→________(adj.)谨慎的，小心的29．________(v.)装点；美化→__________(n.)装饰，装饰物30．________(v.)反映，显示；表达→__________(n.)倒影toleranttoleratecautioncautiousdecoratedecorationreflectreflection\nⅡ.短语互译1．不管，尽管____________________2．在……一开始的时候____________________3．一系列的；一连串的____________________4．成功，到达____________________5．指责某人某事____________________6．祈望；祈求____________________7．与……相似的____________________inspiteofattheverybeginningofaseriesofmakeitaccusesb.ofdoingsth.prayforbesimilarto\n8．setinmotion____________________9．setout____________________10．takeholdof____________________11．approveofsth.____________________12．achorusof____________________13．caterfor____________________14．correspondwith____________________使某事开始开始做；着手进行抓住赞成某事；满意某事异口同声的满足……的要求与……通信\n情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的适当形式填空①Inthepastdecade,________(尽管)allkindsofdifficulties,hehasovercomethemand________(证明是)tobesuccessful,whichreflectsheisastrongwilledman.②Inthecourt,thevictim________(指责)thewomanofknockinghimdowndeliberately.Somepeople________(目击)theaccidentalso________(同意)him.答案：①inspiteof;proved②accused；witnessing；approvedof\nⅢ.典句析练1．BythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986,theworld________________itsfearandwonderattheamazingachievementofpeoplegoingupintospace.到1986年“挑战者”号起飞的时候，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇心。\n[解析]此句式为Sb./Sth.seems/seemedtohavedone...＝Itseems/seemedthatsb./sth.have/hasdone...[仿写]他好像已经读过这部小说了，因为他对里面的情节了解得蛮多的。Heseems________________________becauseheknowsmuchabouttheplots.\n2．________________，boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumption...尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼所看到的证据都必然会让我们做这个设想……[解析]as引导的让步状语从句，应使用倒装结构。[仿写]尽管朱之文出名了，有钱了，他还是那么正直、谦虚和努力。________________，ZhuZhiwenisstillhonest,modestandhardworking.\n3．Ashewasnot________successful________someoftheotheryoungmenofhistimeintheCivilServiceExaminationtobecomeagovernmentofficial...由于他当时没有像其他年轻人一样在科举考试中取得成功……[解析]as/so...as...“和……一样的”。[仿写]他学习不如他弟弟努力。He____________________________hisbrother.\n4．Itissaidthathedrownedwhenhefellintoariver____________totakeholdofthereflectionoftheMoon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水而亡。[解析]whiletrying是whilehewastrying的省略。[仿写]你趁年轻的时候必须努力学习，不然到老了你会后悔的。Youmuststudyhard________________，oryouwillregretwhenold.\n5．____________peoplecouldseemeinside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。[解析]ifonly常引导虚拟语气的条件句、感叹句，意为“但愿，要是……就好了”。[仿写]我对即将到来的考试非常担心，如果我有时间复习那该有多好啊。I'mworriedaboutthecomingexams，__________________timetoreviewmylessons.\n答案：1.seemedtohavelost;tohavereadthenovel2．Incredibleasitmayseem;Famousandrichasheis3．so,as;doesn'tstudysohardas4．whiletrying;whileyoung5．Ifonly;ifonlyIcouldhave\nⅣ.课文回顾(一)Tradewithforeigncountriesgreatly__(1)__Chineseculture，butthebiggestforeigninfluencecamefromBuddhism,whose__(2)__wereinIndia.AtthesametimeforeignerstooktheChinese__(3)__homewiththem.Forexample，JapanandKoreawere__(4)__ontheTangmodelsoonaftertheTangcameintobeing,whileChineseinfluence__(5)__throughoutSoutheastAsia.\nCultural__(6)__wenthandinhandwithtechnologicalprogress.Newdiscoverieswere__(7)__inmanyfields.Especiallythe__(8)__ofprintingmadeitpossiblethatknowledgecouldbe__(9)__andsharedbymorepeople.Printingalso__(10)__thebeginningofthegoldenageofliterature.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________答案：(1)influenced(2)origins(3)culture(4)organized(5)extended(6)development(7)made(8)invention(9)recorded(10)marked\n(二)EversinceNellArmstrongfirstset__(1)__ontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969,peoplehavebecome__(2)__totheideaofspacetravel.WithArmstrong'snowfamouswords:“That'sonesmallstepforman，onegiantleapformankind”，adreamwas__(3)__.Therewereseveralmorejourneysinto__(4)__overthenextfewyearsbutthesinglespaceshipswerevery__(5)__.Peoplewerenolongerso__(6)__aboutaspacetravelprogramme.\nBythetimetheChallenger__(7)__offin1986，theworldseemedtohavelostits__(8)__andwonderatthe__(9)__achievementofpeoplegoingupintospace.Butthiswasgoingtobeaspecialflightandsomillionsofpeople__(10)__intowitnessthetakeoffonTV.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________答案：(1)foot(2)accustomed(3)achieved(4)space(5)expensive(6)enthusiastic(7)took(8)fear(9)amazing(10)tuned\n考点探究演练\n1.accustomedadj.习惯的；适应的[填空→激活知识]①他使自己尽可能快地习惯于新的生活。Hequickly____________________thisnewwayoflife.②生活的最大悲剧不是失败，而是一个人已经习惯于失败。Thegreatesttragedyoflifeisnotthefailure,but_____failure.答案：①accustomedhimselfto②becoming/beingaccustomedto\n\n①Wewereaccustomedtoworkingtogether.我们习惯于一起工作。②Myeyesslowlygotaccustomedtothedark.我的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗。[知识拓展]accustomvt.使……习惯于accustomoneselfto使自己习惯于某事\n2．accusev．指责，责备；控告[填空→激活知识]①The________was________asamurderer,butthejudgefoundhiminnocent.那个被告被指控为谋杀犯，但是法官发现他是无罪的。②Idonotwantto________him________________lies.我不想指责他撒谎。答案：①accused；accused②accuse；oftelling\n[知识归纳]accusesb.as控告某人为……theaccused被告accusesb.of(doing)sth.控告/指责某人(做了)某事Themanaccusedoftheftshouldbetheassistantoftheboss.被指控偷窃的那个人竟然是老板的助手。\n[辨析→明晰异同]accuse表示直接严厉地指出某人的过错，加以谴责；也表示“对犯错误的人的指控或控告”，常用于accusesb.ofsth.charge指“因犯较大的错误或重大的罪行而进行的正式法律控诉”，常用于chargesb.withsth.，意为“控告某人某事”。\n3.consultv.商量，磋商；咨询；请教；查阅[填空→激活知识]①Hepausedto________________________，andthenproceededwithhisquestions.他停下来看了看笔记，然后继续提问。②ThePresident________________Europeanleadersbeforetakingaction.采取行动前，总统与欧洲领导人进行了商谈。③Youhadbetter________________________soon.你最好快点去看医生。答案：①consulthisnotes②consultedwith③consultadoctor\n\n\n4．appealv.呼吁，恳请，求助；吸引；唤起；上诉n.呼吁，恳请；吸引力；上诉[填空→激活知识]①Thegovernmentis________________everyonetosavewater.政府呼吁人人节约用水。\n②She________________thehighcourtagainsthersentence.她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。③Webelievethisnewproductwill________________yourmarket.我们相信这款新产品会引起你方市场的兴趣。答案：①appealingto②appealedto③appealto\n[知识拓展]appealtosb.todosth.恳请某人做某事appealagainststh.上诉makeanappealtosb.向某人提出呼吁，引起某人的兴趣提示：appeal用作名词，通常与to或for连用；用作动词，通常与to或against连用。\n5．reflectv.反射；照出，反映，表现，思考，反省[填空→激活知识]①Thehillsare________inthewater.群山倒映在水中。②Thatchoice________yourgoodtaste.那个选择反映了你的高雅品味。③He________thathehadnorighttodothis.他深思后明白他无权做这件事。④He________________hispastmistakes.他反省过去的错误。答案：①reflected②reflects③reflected④reflectedon\n[知识拓展]reflecton/upon/over仔细想，考虑，反省reflectthat...思考……reflectionn.反映，反射；映像，倒影；沉思，反省，思考belostinreflection陷入沉思on(upon)reflection经再三思考without(due)reflection轻率，不经思考地reflectingadj.反射的，引起反射的\n6.inspiteof尽管；不顾；不管[填空→激活知识]①单句改错Thoughgreatefforts,wefailedtocarryoutourplanthrough.__________________________________________________②________thecoldweather,thevolunteerscametocleanthestreetasusual.答案：①Though改为Inspiteof②Inspiteof\n[知识拓展]inspiteof＝despite(prep.)尽管；不管inspiteofthefactthat不管这个事实regardlessof不管，不顾提示：inspiteof＝despite是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词作让步状语；although/though/as是从属连词，后跟句子作让步状语。\n7．approveofsth.赞成某事；满意某事[填空→激活知识]①Wewillcooperatewiththose________________faircompetition.我们将与赞成公平竞争的那些人合作。②I________________________________toearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要耽误了功课。答案：①approvingof②approveofyou/yourtrying\n[知识归纳](1)approvevi.同意vt.批准approveofsb./sth./doingsth.同意某人/某事/做某事approveofsb.doingsth.同意某人做某事(2)approvaln．赞成，同意；批准，认可meetwithsb.'sapproval得到某人的批准win/earnsb.'sapproval得到某人的赞许Theprojecthasnowreceivedapprovalfromthegovernment.这个项目现在得到了政府的批准。\n8．correspondwith与……通信；与……一致[填空→激活知识]①Youraccountofevent________________hers.你说的情况跟她说的相符。②We've________________eachotherforyearsbutI'veneveractuallymethim.我们已互相通信多年了，可是我从未见过他本人。答案：①correspondswith②correspondedwith\n[知识拓展]correspondto相符合；相配；相当于correspondencen.通信；一致；符合hold/keepuscorrespondencewithsb.与某人(保持)通信(联系)incorrespondencewith和……一致；与……有通信联系bycorrespondence用写信的方法\n9.Incredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyeleadtotheinescapableassumption...尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想……\n[填空→激活知识]①Poor________heis,heishonest.他尽管穷，但很正直。②________asIlikeit,Iwon'tbuyit,forit'stooexpensive.虽然我很喜欢它，但我不会买的，因为它太贵了。③________ashemight,hecouldnotlockthedoor.不管他怎样努力，他还是锁不上门。答案：①as/though②Much③Try\n[知识拓展](1)as引导让步状语从句时应用部分倒装，将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首；若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略不定冠词。(2)though引导的让步状语从句也可以像as引导的从句一样用倒装语序，也可不倒装，但是although引导的从句只能用正常语序。\n①Hardassteelis,itwillbendorbreakundertheactionofastrongforce.虽然钢很硬，但在强外力的作用下也会弯曲或断裂。②Scientistassheis,shewantstolearnmore.虽然她是一位科学家，但她还是很好学。③Objectasyoumay,I'llspeakatthemeeting.即使你反对我也要在会上发言。\n单元语法\n名词性从句1．Mostof________wecallgeniusesaresuccessfulonlybecausetheyhavemadeextraordinaryeffort.答案：what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句“________wecallgeniuses”作介词of的宾语，从句中的谓语动词call后又接了一个复合宾语，但在复合宾语中又缺少宾语。因此设空处的连接词应是引导了一个名词性从句来作介词的宾语。故此处用who，意为“我们称作……的人”。\n2．Someplacenameshavebeenchangingovertheyears.Forexample,JinlinginancientChinarefersto________isnowcalledNanjing.答案：what句意：有些地名随着时间的流逝而变化。例如，中国古代的“金陵”指的就是现在的“南京”。空处引导宾语从句，且从句缺少主语，故用what。3．Everyoneisdifferentandthatis________makesourworldmuchbetter.答案：what句意：每个人都是不同的，这使我们的世界更加美好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语。\n4．(2015·河南郑州高中毕业年级质量预测改编)It'ssaidthatthere'replentyofhotelsinthattown.There________beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostaytoday.答案：shouldn't句意：据说那个镇上有许多旅馆，按道理说你今天找个住的地方应该不会有什么困难。should表示很大的可能性，常译为“按道理说应该”，由句意可知此处应用should的否定形式。\n5．(2015·吉林长春高中毕业班调研改编)Students________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollectedaccordingtotheregulation.答案：shallshall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。\n1.(天津高考改编)Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.答案：expensesexpense“费用”，这里指生活费用。2．(福建高考改编)Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview________youhaveconfidence.答案：onceonce此处相当于when或assoonas“一旦，当……时候，一……就”。\n3．—Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedto________(nottalk)atmeals.答案：nottalkingbeaccustomedto“习惯，适应”，相当于beusedto，其后接动名词作宾语，由句意可知，需用动名词的否定式，故用nottalking。4．(湖北高考改编)Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatinga________environment.答案：stablestable“稳定的，稳固的”，显然这里指“创造一个稳定的环境”。\n基础知识巩固（点此链接）\n课时作业（点此链接）\n
