欢迎来到英语课堂\n走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·高考总复习\nModule5Cloning选修六第一部分 基础知识聚焦\n基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固5课时作业6话题作文晨诵1\n话题作文晨诵\n话题：克隆与科技发展(2015·南宁模拟)研究结果表明：互联网给人们的生活带来方便的同时，也带来了一些问题。在人际交往方面，网络既拉近了我们的距离，也疏离了我们的感情。请你简单论述网络给人们的人际沟通带来的影响。\nⅠ.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.conveniently方便地2．access通路3．threaten威胁4．interpersonal人际的5．effectiveness有效性6．efficiency效率7．absense缺席8．ignore忽略1.keepintouchwith与……保持联系2．facetoface面对面地3．takecafe小心4．dependon依靠；依赖5．makefulluseof完全利用句式1.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforustokeepintouchwithourfriendsconveniently.2．Misunderstandingsamongpeopleandtheabsenceoffeelingsareincreasinglycommon.\nⅡ.范文必背TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforustokeepintouchwithourfriendsconveniently.Wecanrapidlyaccessinformationaboutothersthroughmicroblog,QQ,facebookoremail，evenwithoutcallingthemortalkingfacetoface.However,theInternetthreatenstochangeourinterpersonalcommunicationandrelationships.Theideathatitisnolongernecessarytocommunicatefacetofacehasreducedtheeffectivenessandefficiencyofcommunication.Misunderstandingsamongpeopleandtheabsenceoffeelingsareincreasinglycommon.\nTherefore，weshouldtakecarenottodependtoomuchontheInternetandignoretheimportanceoffacetofacecommunication.OnlysocanwemakefulluseoftheInternetwhileweavoiditsnegativeeffects.\n基础知识梳理\nⅠ.单词速记核心必记1．__________(v.)拒绝2．__________(v.)对照3．__________(v.)追逐，追赶，追踪4．__________(n.)害怕，恐惧5．__________(v.)治愈6．__________(v.)吸收7．__________(v.)(问题、困难等)发生，出现refusecontrastchasefearcureabsorbarise\n8．__________(v.)使惊恐，使受惊吓→__________(adj.)恐惧的→__________(adj.)令人恐惧的9．__________(v.)呼吸→__________(n.)呼吸10．__________(adj.)有益的，有用的→__________(n.&v．)好处；有益11．__________(v.)抵抗→__________(n.)抵抗，反抗terrifyterrifiedterrifyingbreathebreathbeneficialbenefitresistresistance\n高频必知12．__________(adj.)完全相同的，同一的13．__________(adj.)难以置信的14．__________(adj.)透明的15．__________(n.)程序16．__________(adj.)有确实根据的，有效的17．__________(adj.)可选择的18．__________(adj.)易适应的19．__________(v.)陪伴，陪同20．__________(n.)嫌疑人identicalincredibletransparentprocedurevalidoptionalflexibleaccompanysuspect\n21．__________(v.)使觉得恶心；使厌烦→____________(adj.)令人厌烦的→____________(adj.)恶心的22．__________(v.)谋杀→____________(n.)谋杀犯23．__________(v.)分析→____________(n.)分析24．__________(n.)暴力→____________(adj.)暴力的；猛烈的disgustdisgustingdisgustedmurdermurdereranalyseanalysisviolenceviolent\nⅡ.短语互译1．(火)燃尽，烧完自灭____________________2．与……形成对照____________________3．一再，屡次____________________4．错误地____________________5．把……当成……对待____________________6．依靠，依赖____________________7．如下____________________8．据我们所知____________________burnoutcontrastwithagainandagainbymistaketreat...asrelyon/dependonasfollowsasfarasweknow\n9．throwoneselfon...____________________10．makeasound____________________11．asequenceof____________________12．(be)identicalto______________________13．knockout____________________14．getoutofcontrol____________________15．breakdown____________________16．viceversa______________________17．bring...backtolife____________________扑倒在……上发出声音一系列的和……一样，与……一致摧毁摆脱控制分解反过来也一样，反之亦然使……复活\n情景活用用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空①The________(嫌疑人)________(拒绝)toadmitthey________(谋杀)thegirl.Theywantedto________(摆脱控制),Thepolicestilluseda________(有确定根据的)________(程序)toarrestthem.\n②Through________(透明的)windowsoftheroom,Isawmydaughter______________(扑倒在……上)thebed.Anewproblemmust________(产生),Ithink.Sheshould________(依靠)herselftosolveit.答案：①suspects;refused；murdered;getoutofcontrol;valid；procedure②transparent;throwingherselfon;arise;relyon\nⅢ.典句析练1．____________atuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。[解析]“while＋分词”作状语，表示时间。[仿写]玩电脑游戏时，许多学生可以全身心投入。__________________________，manystudentscanfocusonthemselves.\n2．“______________thiscreature,____________ontheothersideoftheworld，________________！”“但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！”[解析]wish后接宾语从句，常用虚拟语气。[仿写]所有的参赛选手都希望他们自己是获胜者。Allthecompetitorswishthatthey__________________.\n3．________onacoldNovembernight________Isawmycreationforthefirsttime.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。[解析]“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who”的强调句型。[仿写]是钱让两兄弟变成了仇家。_______________madethetwobrothersbecomeenemies.答案：1.Whilestudying;Whileplayingcomputergames2.IwishIhadnotcreated,IwishIwere;IwishIcoulddisappear;wouldbethewinner3.Itwas;that;Itwasthemoneythat\nⅣ.课文回顾FrankensteinisayoungscientistfromGenevas,inSwitzerland.While__(1)__(study)atuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtoc__(2)__life.Usingbonesfromdeadbodieshecreatesacreaturethat__(3)__(resemble)ahumanandgivesitlife.Thecreature,whichisverylargeandstrong,andisalso__(4)__(extreme)ugly,__(5)__(terrify)anyonewhoseesit.Hewisheshehadnotcreatedthiscreature，andhewisheshecoulddisappear!\nThemonsterwastheugliestthingthatFrankensteinhadeverseen!Thebeautyofthedream__(6)__(vanish),andhorrorandd__(7)__filledhisheart.WhenthemonsterturnedtolookatFrankenstein,hefeltunabletostayinthesameroomwithhim.He__(8)__(rush)outandforalongtimehewalkedupanddownhisbedroom.Atlasthet__(9)__(throw)himselfonthebedinhisclothes.Whenhewoke,Frankensteinfoundthemonster__(10)__(stand)byhisbed.Heranoutoftheroomandhidinthegardenandstayedtheretillmorning.\n(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________答案：(1)studying(2)create(3)resembles(4)extremely(5)terrifies(6)vanished(7)disgust(8)rushed(9)threw(10)standing\n考点探究演练\n1.contrastv.对照，使与……对比；n.对比，对照[填空→激活知识]完成句子①Itisinterestingto________hisproposal________hers.将他和她的建议作对照是很有趣的。②Shealmostfailedtheexam，buthersister，________________，didverywell.她考试差点不及格，而相比之下她的妹妹考得很好。答案：①contrast；with/and②bycontrast\n[知识链接](1)contrast...and/with...把……和……进行对比contrastwith和……形成对照(2)makeacontrastwith和……形成对照incontrastwith/to和……形成对照bycontrast相比之下Thewhitewallsmakeacontrastwiththeblackcarpet.白色的墙壁与黑色的地毯形成了对照。(2013·江苏高考)Triassicoceans,bycontrast,weremercifullysharkandcrocodilefree.相比之下，三叠纪海洋没有鲨鱼和鳄鱼。\n[真题寻踪](2014·江苏·C)Mostnegativeemotions,incontrast,areassociatedwithavoidancebehaviour.相比之下，大部分消极情感与回避表现有关。\n2．beneficialadj.有益处的，有帮助的[填空→激活知识]完成句子①我为上星期缺席的人打印了些上课的笔记。Ihavetypedoutsomelecturenotes________thosepeoplewhowereabsentlastweek.②据说瑜伽对人体健康有极大的好处。ItissaidYogais________tohumanhealth.答案：①forthebenefitof②ofgreatbenefit\n[知识拓展]bebeneficialto对……有好处benefitv.受益benefit(vi.)from/by从……中受益benefitn.利益，好处forthebenefitof为了……的利益beofbenefittosb.对某人有益\n①Freshairandgoodfoodarebeneficialtohealth.新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康。②Thenewcreditcardwillbeofgreatbenefittoourcustomers.新信用卡将会为我们的客户带来很多好处。③Manythousandshavebenefitedfromthenewtreatment.千千万万的人受益于这种新的疗法。\n3．resistv．抗拒，对抗，反抗[填空→激活知识]完成句子①Jillcouldn't________________________abouthisbaldness.吉尔忍不住拿他的秃顶开玩笑。②Manyyoungpeoplecouldnot________thespiritualpollution.很多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。\n③Peasantsneedsomeplantsthat________________________disease.农民需要一些能抵抗疾病的植物。答案：①resistmakingjokes②resist③areresistantto\n[搭配]resistdoingsth.反对做某事resistthetemptation经得起诱惑can'tresistdoingsth.禁不住做某事resistdisease/infection/arrest抵抗疾病/感染/拒捕\n[知识拓展](1)resistantadj.对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的beresistantto对……有抵抗力(2)resistancen.抗拒，反对，阻力(常用作不可数名词)Therehasbeenalotofresistancetothisnewplan.对这个新计划有很多人反对。\n4．curev.治愈，治疗，改正n.治愈，治疗，治疗法[填空→激活知识]①Thereisstillno________________thecommoncold.目前仍然没有治愈感冒的良药。②Shetriedeverymeansto________herchild________thebadhabit.她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这一恶习。③Itwasadiseasefar________________.这种病已是不可救药了。答案：①curefor②cure；of③beyondcure\n[搭配]curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾病；矫正某人的不良行为beyondcure不可救药acurefor...……疾病的治疗方法\n[辨析→明晰异同]Thedoctortreatedhisheadachewithanewdrugbutdidn'tcurehim.那位医生用新药治疗他的头痛但是没有治愈。cure指“治愈、治好”疾病，消除痛苦，除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等，侧重结果。常用于curesb.ofsth.结构中。treat通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。一般用于treatsb.forsth.结构中。\n5．absorbv．吸收(液体、光、热能等)；理解；使专心[填空→激活知识]①Atthestation,theposterofthefilmGravity________________________.在车站，电影《地心引力》的海报引起了我的注意。②________________hiswork,hedidn'thearhismothercomein.专心于工作，他没有听到他妈妈进来了。答案：①absorbedmyattention②Absorbedin\n[知识归纳](1)absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbedadj.精力集中的beabsorbedin专心致志于beabsorbedinto被吸收(纳入)……HumanResourcesandSocialSecurityBureauwasabsorbedintotheMinistryofLabour.人力资源和社会保障局被并入了劳动部。\n提示：beabsorbedin(doing)sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbedin...。类似的结构还有：belostin...陷入……；专心致志于……becaughtin...被困在……beburiedin...埋头于……bedevotedto...致力于……，专心于……beoccupiedin/with...忙于……beinvolvedin....专注于……\n6．arisev．(问题、困难等)发生，出现[填空→激活知识]①Anotherproblemwill________iftheproblemisn'tsolved.如果这个问题不被解决，就会出现另外的问题。②Accidents________________carelessness.疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。答案：①arise②arisefrom[搭配]arisefrom由……而产生；由……引起\n[辨析→明晰异同]arise(arose，arisen)vi.发生，出现，起床/身；arisefrom/outof...源于……，由……引起/产生rise(rose，risen)vi.&n．上升，站起来；giveriseto引起raise(raised，raised)vt.(1)“举起”raiseone'shand；(2)“提出”，raiseaquestion；(3)“抚养”，相当于bringup,raisechildren；(4)“筹集”，raisemoneyarouse(aroused，aroused)vt.(1)“唤起”；arouseone'sinterest/sympathy；(2)“唤醒，鼓励”；arousesb.\n7.treat...as...把……当……看待[填空→激活知识]完成句子①Donot________thisseriousmatter________ajoke.不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。②I'll________________________amovietonight.今晚我请你去看电影。③Theprisoners________________________byguards.这些囚犯受到了卫兵的虐待。答案：①treat；as②treatyouto③werebadlytreated\n[知识拓展]treatsb.to...招待，拿……款待某人treatsb.well/badly/seriously善待/虐待/认真对待某人treatsb.withrespect/kindness尊重某人/善意对待某人链接与treat...as...结构意思相似的还有：regard...as...,consider...as...，thinkof...as...，lookon/upon...as...，view...as...。\n8．breakdown分解；垮掉；出故障[填空→激活知识]观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义①Hepassedthroughadifficultperiodshortlyafterhismarriagebrokedown.()②Thecarbrokedownhalfwaytothecamp.()③Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.()\n④Shenearlybrokedownwhensheheardthenewsthatherfatherdied.()⑤Carbondioxideformsasawasteproductwhenfoodisbrokendown.()答案：①破裂②出故障③垮掉④崩溃⑤分解\n[知识链接]breakup打碎；解散；结束breakout(战争等)爆发breakthrough突破，取得突破breakawayfrom脱离，挣脱breakin打断；闯入breakinto强行闯入；突然开始(大笑等)\n[巧学助记]图解breakdown\n9.IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcoulddisappear!但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一端，但愿我能消失得无影无踪！\n[填空→激活知识]①HowI________westudents________________somuchhomework!我多么希望我们学生没有这么多作业呀！②I________I________________tothecinemawithhimyesterday.我希望我昨天与他一起看电影了。③I________everything________；________agoodend.我希望一切都有个好的结局。答案：①wish；didn'thave②wish；hadgone③wish；wouldhave\n[归纳总结]wish后面接一个宾语从句时，常表示一种假想的情况，一般要用虚拟语气。其后宾语从句中谓语动词可分为下面三种情况：词语从句谓语动词含义wish一般过去时希望假想的情况与主语的愿望同时发生过去完成时希望假想的情况发生在主语的愿望之前would/could＋动词原形希望假想的情况发生在将来\n单元语法\n虚拟语气语法填空1．IwishI________(go)totheseasidewithmyboyfriendnextSunday.答案：wouldgowish后接宾语从句时，谓语动词用虚拟语气。2．Youcan'timaginethatatopstudent________havefailedintheCollegeEntranceExamination.答案：should句意：你无法想象一个尖子生居然在大学入学考试中失败了。should在此表示惊异，意为“居然，竟然”。\n3．—I'msorry.I________haveshoutedatyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.答案：shouldn't句意：——“对不起，我前几天本不应该对你大声嚷的。”——“算了。我自己那时有点儿失控。”shouldn'thaveshoutedatyou“本来不该对你大嚷的”，符合句意。4．Heinsistedthathe________(have)nothingtodowiththegirl'shurt.答案：had句意：他坚持认为他与那女孩的受伤没有任何关系。insist表示“坚持认为”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气，又因为时态要一致，故用had。\n5．________youbefired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.答案：Should句意：如果你被解雇，你的医疗保健和其他方面的津贴不会立即被中断。may用于倒装结构时表示祝福、祝愿，用在此处不合适。分析句意可知，横线处所填的内容表示条件。当条件状语从句的谓语中含有were,should,had时，可以将这些词移到句首，此时要把连词if省略，相当于Ifyoushouldbe。故用Should。\n1.(北京高考改编)Thewaytheguests________(treat)inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.答案：weretreated客人与对待的关系为被动关系；treat的动作与influence的动作具有同时性，应用一般过去时。2．(山东高考改编)IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn'tface________daylikethat.答案：anotheranother一般与单数名词连用，泛指三个及三个以上的人或物中的“另一个”。theother指一部分之外的“另一部分”。\n基础知识巩固（点此链接）\n课时作业（点此链接）\n
