欢迎来到英语课堂\n走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·高考总复习\nModule4Music选修六第一部分 基础知识聚焦\n基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固5课时作业6话题作文晨诵1\n话题作文晨诵\n话题：音乐(2015·泉州模拟)假如你是李华，一直梦想和朋友们组建一支乐队，但是由于从来没有在乐队工作过，你向Freddy就下面问题征求建议。大部分队员喜欢摇滚音乐，刘梅喜欢说唱音乐(rap)，你喜欢流行音乐。你们乐队应该对这几种类型的音乐都有所涉及，还是仅仅表演其中的一种呢？\nⅠ.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.band乐队2．rap说唱3．type类型4．form建立1.dreamof梦想于……2．givesb.someadviceonsth.在某事上给某人建议3．inaddition此外4．formaband建立乐队句式1.Canyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowtoformaband?2．Doyousuggestweplayalittleofallofthesetypesofmusic？\n\n基础知识梳理\nⅠ.单词速记核心必记1．__________(n.)诠释，解释；翻译2．__________(v.)尊敬，敬重3．__________(v.)赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)4．__________(adv.)因此，所以5．__________(v.)使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→____________(adj.)沮丧的→____________(adj.)令人沮丧的interprethonourpresentthereforedepressdepresseddepressing\n6．__________(n.)(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂→__________(n.)解除，减轻，缓和7．__________(v.)使放松，使轻松→__________(adj.)放松的→__________(adj.)令人放松的→__________(n.)放松reliefrelieverelaxrelaxedrelaxingrelaxation\n高频必知8．__________(prep.)关于9．__________(v.)变小，减少10．__________(n.)结合，联合→____________(n.)联合11．__________(n.)亲戚，亲属→____________(n.)关系12．__________(n.)志气，抱负，雄心→____________(adj.)有志气的，有野心的regardingshrinkcombinecombinationrelativerelationambitionambitious\n13．__________(v.)规定，管理，整顿→____________(n.)规则；条例→____________(adj.)有规律的；正规的→____________(adj.)不规则的；非正规的14．__________(n.)收藏；收藏品→____________(v.)收藏，收集15．__________(v.)吸引，使陶醉→____________(adj.)有魅力的，迷人的regulateregulationregularirregularcollectioncollectcharmcharming\nⅡ.短语互译1．举办音乐会____________________2．与……情况相同__________________________3．与……分享感受与想法_______________________4．突然间____________________5．依靠，依赖____________________6．beconnectedwith____________________7．givelifeto__________________________8．makecontactwith____________________9．dancetothemusic____________________10．drawupon/on____________________11．inadditionto____________________give/holdconcerts(be)trueof/for/(be)thesamewithsharefeelingsandideaswithallofasudden/allatoncedependon/upon与……有关赋予……生命(生命力，活力)与……进行来往伴着音乐跳舞利用，凭借，依赖除此之外\n情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空Asarespectedteacher,youshould________(联合)teachingwithpleasure,whichmakesyourlessons________(令人着迷的)and________(令人放松的).________(此外)this,youshould________________(与……分享感受和想法)yourstudentsandencouragethemtobefullof________(抱负).答案：combine;charming;relaxing;Inadditionto;sharefeelingsandideaswith;ambition\nⅢ.典句析练1．____________classicalChinesemusic.中国古典音乐也是一样。[解析]it'sthesamewith...＝soitiswith...表示“……也这样”。[仿写]他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。Heisverycleverbuthedoesn'tworkhard，____________.\n2．______theystarttoplay,itisclearthemembersofTwelveGirlsBandareamongthemostgiftedmusiciansintheworld.她们一开始演奏，就立刻证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都位居世界上最具天赋的音乐家的行列。[解析]themoment可引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”。[仿写]一听到梁博获得了第一名的好成绩，他的女朋友突然间哭了起来。LiangBo'sgirlfriendburstintotears____________sheheardhewonthefirstplace.\n3．However,somepeoplethinkthattheGrammysarenotasimportant____________.然而，一些人认为格莱美奖不像以前那么重要了。[解析]astheyusedtobe为省略句，其中be不可省略。[仿写]我的家乡不再是以前的样子了，而是变成了一个美丽的旅游地。Myhometownisnotwhatshe____________buthaschangedintoabeautifulplacefortourism.答案：1.It'sthesamewith；soit'sthesamewithhissister2.Themoment；themoment3.astheyusedtobe；usedtobe\nⅣ.课文回顾LiuFang，afamousinternationalmusicstar,hadagreattalentformusicplayingfromaveryearlyage.Asachildshewasoftentakento(1)p__________byhermother,aDianju(2)a________andlearnedtoplayyueqinandpipa.Ateleven,shebegantogive(3)c________.At15,shestudiesinauniversity.Aftergraduation,sheworkedasa(4)______________inherhomeown.AsLiuFangsaid，thebiggest(5)c__________inherperformanceishowto(6)r__________thetraditionsbutto(7)a______herownstylewhenplayingthepipaandguzheng.\nUnderthedeep(8)i________ofChinesetraditionalsinging,shecanmakelistenershearsinginginhermusic.Sheenjoysplayingandperforming(9)________________.Shelikesto(10)s________feelingsandideaswithfriendsandmusicfans.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________答案：(1)performances(2)actress(3)concerts(4)pipasoloist(5)challenge(6)respect(7)add(8)influences(9)inpublic(10)share\n考点探究演练\n1.combinev．结合，联合；混合[填空→激活知识]①ThefilmNoMan'sland________Americanwesterns________modernblackcomedies.电影《无人区》将美国西部片与现代黑色喜剧结合在一起。②Hydrogen__________________oxygentoformwater.氢与氧结合形成水答案：①combines;with②iscombinedwith\n[知识归纳](1)combine...with/and...把……和……结合起来becombinedwith...与……结合combinetodosth.联合起来做某事(2)combinationn．结合，联合；组合；联合体，结合物incombinationwith...与……联合起来①Severalfactorshadcombinedtoharmourfriendship.几种因素凑在一起，伤害了我们的友谊。②Thecompanyisdevelopinganewproductincombinationwithseveralresearchcenters.公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。\n2．dependvi.依赖；依靠；依……而定[填空→激活知识]①(2013·浙江英语阅读B篇)Thatkindof________________whetheryouarebusythinkingorbusyexercising.那有点依赖于你是忙于思考还是忙于锻炼。②Wecan't________________himtohelpus.我们不可以指望他帮助我们。答案：①dependson②rely/counton\n[知识拓展](1)dependencen.依赖dependentadj.有依赖性的independencen.独立independentadj.独立的(2)It/Thatdepends!看情况而定！dependon/upon依靠；取决于relyon/counton指望；依靠bedependenton依靠；依赖beindependentof不依赖……，独立\ndependon/uponsb.todo指望某人做某事dependon/uponit＋that...指望；对……深信不疑①Wecandependonhisarrivinghereontime.我们相信他会准时到这儿。②Heisamantobedependedon.他这人靠得住。[真题寻踪](2014·江西·D)Everythingdependsonpeople'sattitude.所有事情取决于人们的态度。\n3．reliefn．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂；轻松，宽慰，缓解[填空→激活知识]同义句转换①Wewererelievedtohearyoucomebacksafeandsound.＝It________________________forustohearyoucomebacksafeandsound.听说你平安回来，我们如释重负。\n②________________________，hishumorrelievesmeofembarrassment.使我感到欣慰的是，他的幽默解除了我的尴尬。答案：①wasarelief②Tomyrelief\n\n4.drawupon/on利用，凭借，依赖，临近[填空→激活知识]完成句子①He________________hischildhoodmemoriesforthematerialofhisnovel.他利用童年的回忆作为小说的素材。②Ihadto________________mysavingstopayfortherepairs.我不得不动用存款来支付修理费。答案：①drewon②drawon\n[知识拓展]drawnear/close(时间、空间的)临近drawaconclusion(from)从……中得出结论drawsb.'sattentiontosth.有意使某人注意某物drawsth.up草拟①Christmasisdrawingon/near.圣诞节马上就要到了。②I'dliketodrawyourattentiontothenosmokingrule.我希望你们注意禁止吸烟的规定。\n5．makecontactwith与……进行来往，和……联系[填空→激活知识]完成句子①They________________________(与……取得联系)herbyradio.②Intheearthquakemanypeople____________________________________(与家人失去联系).答案：①madecontactwith②lostcontactwiththeirfamilies\n\n6．(be)trueof/for与……情况相同；符合……；对……适用[填空→激活知识]①This________expecially________________oldpeople.老人尤其如此。②Thatmight________________________somebodyelse.那可能对其他人适用。答案：①is;truefor/of②betrueof/for\n[知识链接]thesamewith和……情况相同cometrue(预言、梦想等)成为现实，实现betrueto符合某物Hethoughtthatalthoughrelativeneedsmayindeedbeinsatiable,thisisnottrueofabsoluteneeds.他认为，尽管人们的相对需求是无法满足的，而绝对需求则不然。\n7.It'sthesamewithclassicalChinesemusic.中国古典音乐也是如此。[填空→激活知识]仿写句子①Tomlikessingingbuthecan'tsingwell._______________________________________________汤姆喜欢唱歌但是唱得不好。杰克也是这样。\n②Heiscleverbuthedoesn'tworkhard.___________________________________________他很聪明，但是学习不刻苦。他姐姐也是这样。答案：①ItisthesamewithJack.②Itisthesamewithhissister.\n[知识链接]It'sthesamewith...＝Soitiswith...既可以用于肯定，也可以用于否定，陈述两种以上的情况。此句型主要用于：(1)前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定时；(2)前面句子的主语既有人又有物时；(3)前面句子的谓语既有be动词又有实义动词时。\n单元语法\n语法填空1．(2015·河北省普通高考模拟考试改编)—Hi，Jack！WhendidyouarriveinBerlin?—Lastweekend.I________(experience)adifferentculturesincethen.答案：havebeenexperiencing由对话可知Jack已经到柏林了。又由时间状语sincethen可知Jack自从到柏林一直体验不同的文化，因此用现在完成进行时。\n2．(2015·山西省远城市模拟改编)—We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.—Well,itisn'tsurprising.Prices________(rise)allthetime.答案：havebeenrising本句强调物价一直在涨，并且还有持续的趋势，因此用现在完成进行时。3．(2015·湖北八校一联改编)Myeyesaregettingtired.I______(read)fortwohours.IthinkI'lltakearest.答案：havebeenreading句意：我眼睛很累了，我已经读书读了两个小时。我想休息一下。由句意可知用现在完成进行时。\n4．(2015·福州三中模拟改编)—Whatalongqueue!—Yeah.We________(queue)upinthepastfewhoursforticketsbackhome.答案：havebeenqueuing句意：我们为了买回家的票已经排队排了好几个小时。由句意可知动作从过去持续到现在，还会持续下去。5．(2015·福建检测改编)Sincethebeginningofthevacation,I________(travel)acrossthecountry,andmynextstopistheWuyiMountains.答案：havebeentraveling由句意可知，说话者旅行从过去开始，还会进行下去因此用现在完成进行时。\n1.(北京高考改编)Ifeelgreatlyhonored________(welcome)intotheirsociety.答案：tobewelcomed句意：被欢迎到他们的社团，我感到很荣幸。feelhonored后接动词不定式，表示原因，因welcome与主语I为被动关系，故用其被动式。\n2．(北京高考改编)Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation________(present)informationinamoreeffectiveway.答案：topresent此题考查非谓语动词的用法。通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示目的。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为topresent。\n基础知识巩固（点此链接）\n课时作业（点此链接）\n
