欢迎来到英语课堂\n走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·高考总复习\nModule5TheGreatSportsPersonality必修五第一部分 基础知识聚焦\n基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固5课时作业6话题作文晨诵1\n话题作文晨诵\n话题：体育人物李宁不仅是体操王子，而且还创造了代表中国特色的运动服装品牌——李宁。请根据以下要点，写一篇120～150词的短文。关键词语：1．李宁曾获得106枚金牌。由于他完美的表现，他的名字被列在了最伟大的体育人名单里。2．他退役后，开始创建了自己独特的运动服装品牌。李宁牌的运动服销量一直上升，比竞争对手更有优势。在任何地方的大学或者学校，你都很有可能见到穿该品牌的学生。3．除此之外，李宁还开办学校帮助青少年完成他们的体育梦想。正如李宁的广告标语所说的：一切皆有可能。\nⅠ.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.performance表现2．retire退休3．specific具体的4．brand牌子5．logo标志6．guarantee保证7．slogan标语1.makealistof列出……的名单2．comeontothemarket走上市场3．ontheincrease正在增加4．haveagreatadvantage有很大的优势句式1.ThechancesarethatyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitsinaschooloruniversityanywhere.2．Besides，heopenedaschooltohelpyoungpeopletoachievetheirsportingambitions.3．Ifyouareagreatsportsperson,anythingispossible,asLiNing'sadvertisingslogansays.\nⅠ.头脑风暴，知识链接Ⅱ.范文必背LiNing,theprinceofgymnasts，won106goldmedalsinall.Becauseofhisperfectperformances,_hisnamewasonthelistofthegreatestsportsmenandsportswomenofthe20tbcenturythatsportsjournalistshadmade.\nAfterheretired,_hebegananewcareerasabusinessman,launebinghisownspecificbrandofsportswearandwiththebrightredlogo,_LandN.LiNing'ssportsclothescameontothemarketatjusttherighttimeandthesaleswereontheincrease.Theyhadagreatadvantageovertheirrivals.SuccessforLiNingwasguaranteed.ThechancesarethatyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksaitsinaschooloruniversityanywhere.Hiscompanyhasalsogrowninternationally.Besides,heopenedaschooltohelpyoungpeopletoachievetheirsportingambitions.Ifyouareagreatsportsperson,anythingispossibte,asLiNing'sadvertisingslogansays.\n基础知识梳理\nⅠ.单词速记核心必记1．__________(vt.)保证2．__________(adj.)具体的；特定的3．__________(n.)符号4．__________(vi.&vt.)得分5．__________(vi.)抗议6．__________(vi.)退休；退役→__________(n.)退休；退役→__________(adj.)退休的guaranteespecificsymbolscoreprotestretireretirementretired\n7．__________(vi.)表现→____________(n.)表现；表演→____________(n.)执行者；表演者8．__________(n.)优势；长处→____________(n.)劣势，不利条件9．____________(vt.)宣布→____________(n.)宣布，声明performperformanceperformeradvantagedisadvantagedeclaredeclaration\n高频必知10．__________(n.)体育场，运动场11．__________(vt.)购买12．__________(n.)特性；品德；品性13．__________(adj.)最后的14．__________(adj.)费力的；棘手的；困难的15．__________(n.)竞争者；对手→____________(vi.)竞争；对抗→____________(n.)竞争；竞赛→____________(adj.)有竞争力的stadiumpurchasequalityultimatetoughcompetitorcompetecompetitioncompetitive\nⅡ.短语互译1．同……竞争____________________2．正在增加____________________3．比……有优势____________________4．有史以来____________________5．由……决定____________________6．makealistof____________________7．comeout____________________8．risetoone'sfeet____________________9．picksb.up____________________10．Sowhat？____________________11．bychance____________________competewithontheincreasehaveanadvantageoverofalltimebeupto拟订一份名单；列出出版；上市站起身把某人扶起来，用车接某人那又怎么样？偶然地\n情景活用用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空①Insucha__________(有竞争力的)society,ifyouwanttohavean__________(优势)overothers,youmust__________(表现)verywell.Everyonecanbeyour__________(棘手的)__________(竞争者).Youshouldhave__________(具体的)aims.That'sanimportant__________(品性).\n②He__________(站起身)and__________(宣布)thathewould__________(购买)thefarmafter__________(退休).答案：①competitive;advantage；perform;toughcompetitor;specific；quality②rosetohisfeet;declared；purchase;retirement\nⅢ.典句析练1．But__________hehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport,LiNingretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.但即使他已经赢得了自己在体操运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败感退了役。[解析]句中eventhough引导让步状语从句。[仿写]尽管很难，但是许多人还是渴望通过选秀节目出名。ManypeopleareeagertobecomefamousbyTalentShow,__________.\n2．But__________thissenseoffailure__________madehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.但正是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。[解析]Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...是强调结构。[仿写]是他没有通过考试使我们很失望。Itwas__________thatmadeusverydisappointed.\n3．Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,__________youwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。[解析]Thechancesare(that)...“很可能……”[仿写]由于钓鱼岛事件，日产的效益很可能会下降。BecauseoftheeventsoftheDiaoyuIslands,____________________theprofitofNissanwilldecreasesharply.\n答案：1.eventhough；eventhoughitisverydifficult2.itwas；that；thathedidn'tpasstheexam3.thechancesare；thechancesarethat\nⅣ.课文回顾LiNingwascalledthe(1)ofgymnasts.Hewon106goldmedalsinallandwas(2)asoneofthegreatestsportsmenofthe(3)centurybysportsjournalists.Afterhe(4)，hebegananewcareer(5)abusinessman,launchinganewbrandofsportswearandchosehisown(6)asthebrandmark.\nLiNing'ssportsclothescame(7)themarketatjusttherighttimeandgained(8)quickly.InjustafewyearsLiNingwonmorethanfiftypercentofthe(9)marketandhiscompanyhasalsogrowninternationally.ButLiNing'sgoalwasnottomakemoneywhenheretired.In1991,heopenedaschoolforgymnaststohelpyoungpeopleto(10)theirsportingambitions.(1)_________(2)_________(3)_________(4)_________(5)_________(6)_________(7)_________(8)__________(9)_________(10)_________答案：(1)prince(2)chosen(3)20th(4)retired(5)as(6)name(7)onto(8)success(9)national(10)achieve\n考点探究演练\n1.performv．表现；做；履行，完成；演出，表演[填空→激活知识]观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义①Theequipmentcanbeusedtoperformoperationsnowadays.(__________)②Theyalwaysperformtheirdutiesfaithfully.(__________)③Heisgoingtoperformmagicatteeparty.(__________)④Oneshouldalwaysperformwhatonepromises.(______)答案：①做手术②履行他们的职责③表演魔术④守信用\n[构建→导图助记]\n[图解助记]Theperformerisgivingaperformance.表演者正在演出。\n[真题寻踪](2014·辽宁·A)Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops.一项新的研究表明上课时手写笔记的学生考试成绩比用电脑的学生要好。\n2．advantagen．优势；长处[填空→激活知识]①Rich________________________________________yousincehecanspeakGerman.Rich比你占优势，因为他会讲德语。②Itis______________________________todomorereading.多阅读对我们有好处。答案：①hasanadvantageover②toouradvantage\n[搭配]have/win/gainanadvantageover胜过；优于takeadvantageof利用；利用(人或人的弱点)toone'sadvantage对某人有利disadvantagen.不利条件①Menusuallyhaveanadvantageoverwomenwhenhuntingforjobs.找工作时，男性通常比女性有优势。②Shetookadvantageofthechildren'sabsencetotidytheirrooms.她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。\n3．guaranteevt.保证；担保n．保证，保证书；抵押物；担保物[填空→激活知识]①Thisinsurance______________________________lossincaseoffire.这项保险保证你在发生火灾时不受(金钱上的)损失。②We____________________deliveryourgoodswithinaweek.我们保证一周之内将您的货物运到。\n③Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionasitwasstill____________________.商家说他们会换这台电视，因为它还在保修期内。答案：①guaranteesyouagainst②guaranteeto③underguarantee\n\n①(2013·湖北高考)BeingagraduateoftheInternet“school”ofmedicinedoesnotguaranteeaccurateselfhealthcheeks.一个网络医学“学校”的毕业生不能保证准确的自我健康检查。②Canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？\n4．declarevt.宣布，宣布，声明[填空→激活知识]①Thepolicehave______________________________drugdealingintheneighborhood.警察已向在邻近地段进行的毒品交易宣战了。②Theaccused__________________________________________________.被告宣称他自己无罪。\n③(2013·辽宁高考)Somescientists___________________mostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotionalattitudes.一些科学家宣布我们的大部分疲劳感来自精神和情感态度。答案：①declaredwaron②declaredhimselftobeinnocent③declarethat\n[知识拓展]declarewaron/upon/against向……宣战declarefor/against表态支持/反对declaresth./sb.(tobe)...宣布……为……declarethat...宣布，宣称……declarethemeetingopen宣布开会[熟词生义]declarev.申报(应纳税品)Goodmorning,sir.Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?上午好，先生。你有什么要申报的吗？\n[辨析→明晰异同]declare指公开、正式、郑重地“宣布、声称、声明(战争、和平、判决、意见等)”含有十分肯定的意思。announce指首次公开“宣布、宣告”一件令人关心或感兴趣的事情，这种宣布一般带有预告的性质。\n5.risetoone'sfeet站起身[填空→激活知识]①Please________________________________________whenthevisitorcomesin.来宾进来时请大家站起身。②Theyfrightenedthewhitebirdawayby________________________________________suddenly.答案：①risetoyourfeet②risingtotheirfeet\n[知识拓展]struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来jump/leaptoone'sfeet跳起来standonone'sownfeet自立，经济上独立setfooton踏上\n6.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，你都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。\n[填空→激活知识]仿写句子①_____________________________________________他很可能会通过这次考试。②____________________________________________或许他们已经离开那里了。答案：①Thechancesarethathewillpasstheexam.②Thechancesarethattheyhavealreadyleftthere.\n\nThere'sachancethat...有可能……。Thechancesaretentoonethatwewillwin.我们十有八九会胜。leaveittochance听任命运onthechanceof/that...怀着……的希望standagood(standno)chance很有(没有)可能\n单元语法\n状语从句1．—Didhecomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto'clock__________hearrivedhome.答案：when考查时间状语从句。本题干中用了“Itwas＋时间点＋when从句”结构，从属连词when引导时间状语从句。答语句意：是的，他不到八点就回来了。由此推断答案为when。\n2．You'dbetternotleavethemedicine__________kidscangetatit.答案：where考查where引导的地点状语从句。句意：你最好不要把药放到孩子们能够到的地方。这里where引导的是地点状语从句。\n3．When__________(complete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.答案：completed考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当博物馆完成的时候，来年就会对公众开放。因为themuseum与complete之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词。当主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可用这种省略形式。本句完整形式为“Whenitiscompleted,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear”。\n4．(2103·辽宁大连高三双基测试改编)Makeyoureffort,__________youarenotsuretogetwhatyou'retryingtoget.答案：or句意：要努力，否则你就得不到你想要的。or表示“否则”，符合句意。5．(2015·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟改编)Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh__________therearefamousschools.答案：where句意：房价各个地方都不同，在有名校的地方房价通常是很高的。where引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”。\n1.(全国高考Ⅱ改编)Itisoften__________(say)thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.答案：said考查固定搭配。常见的有：It'ssaidthat...“据说……”；It'sreportedthat...“据报道……”；Itissuggestedthat...“有人建议……”2．Thereisnochance__________itwillraintoday.答案：that考查chance作“可能性”讲时的句型。Chancesarethat...或Thechanceisthat...意为“可能……”。\n基础知识巩固（点此链接）\n课时作业（点此链接）\n
