欢迎来到英语课堂\n走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·高考总复习\nModule3InterpersonalRelationship—Friendship选修六第一部分 基础知识聚焦\n基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固5课时作业6话题作文晨诵1\n话题作文晨诵\n话题：友谊假设你是李华，你在美国的笔友Jack最近因为被朋友误解(misunderstand)而苦恼。请你根据所给提示，给他写一封120～150个词的信进行安慰和劝解。内容包括：1．安慰Jack；2.你的建议。\nⅠ.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.misunderstand误解2．undergo经受3．considerate体贴的；考虑周到的4．upset伤心5．sincerely真诚地1.takesomemeasures采取措施2．makeupwith与……和解3．lookforwardto盼望句式1.Icantotallyunderstandthepainyouareundergoing,whichmustbeabigchallengeforyou.2．Youneedtotalkwiththemfranklyandsincerelytoknowwhytheymisunderstandyou.\n\nAnnoyingasitis,Istillthinkyoushouldfacethemusicbravely.First,Isuggestyoutakesomemeasurestoreleaseyourpressure,forexample,youcandosomesportsandenjoysomenicemovies.Second,youneedtotalkwiththemfranklyandsincerelytoknowwhytheymisunderstoodyou.Therefore,youcanexplaintothemandmakeupwiththem.Ihopeeverythinggoessmoothlyandyoucanbegoodfriendsagain.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Yourssincerely，LiHua\n基础知识梳理\nⅠ.单词速记核心必记1．__________(adj.)亲密的，亲近的2．__________(v.)信赖，信任3．__________(n.)数量4．__________(v.)筹措(金钱)5．__________(v.)数6．__________(v.&n．)吵架7．__________(v.)责备，申斥8．__________(v.)撕破，撕裂closetrustamountraisecountquarrelscoldtear\n9．___________(v.)提到，涉及10．__________(adj.)活泼的，有生气的→____________(adj.)活的；现场直播的11．__________(v.)后悔，悔恨→____________(adj.)懊悔的，遗憾的12．__________(v.)原谅，宽恕→____________(n.)原谅13．__________(v.)预言，预测→____________(n.)预言→____________(adj.)可预测的mentionlivelyliveregretregretfulforgiveforgivenesspredictpredictionpredictable\n高频必知14．__________(v.)面对(危险、困难)15．__________(v.)(使)旋转，(使)摆动16．__________(adj.)体贴的，考虑周到的17．__________(v.)滑倒，失足18．__________(v.)擦伤，划伤19．__________(adj.)完美的20．__________(n.)权利，特权21．__________(adv.)财政上地→____________(adj.)财政的22．__________(adj.)喜怒无常的→____________(n.)情绪，心情confrontswingconsiderateslipscratchperfectprivilegefinanciallyfinancialmoodymood\nⅡ.短语互译1．对……失去兴趣____________________2．筹款____________________3．和好，和解____________________4．保持联系____________________5．与……失去联系____________________6．反过来，作为交换____________________7．属于____________________loseinterestinraisemoneymakeupkeepintouchlosetouchwithinreturnbelongto\n8．burstout________________________9．knock...over____________________10．fromtimetotime____________________11．(be)ashamedof____________________12．(be)ongoodtermswith____________________13．allatonce____________________14．bring...tomind____________________15．turnround____________________突然发生，突然……起来(开车)撞伤，撞死偶尔，有时对……感到惭愧/羞耻与某人关系很好突然，忽然使……想起转过身来\n情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的恰当形式填空①His________(亲密的)friend________(信任)himand________(筹集资金)forhiscompany.Buthewasblamedbyhiswife.Sohe________(争吵)withher.②The________(体贴的)wifeisalways______________(保持联系)withherhusbandbecauseheisallergictosomefood.Sheoften________(提到)ittohim.答案：①close;trusted;raisedmoney;quarrelled②considerate;keepingintouch;mentions\nⅢ.典句析练1．Iremember______________ImetRoy.我记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。[解析]thefirsttime后跟定语从句。[仿写]这是我第一次来北京。Thisisthefirsttime______________.\n2．____________somethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit...因为我把东西落在衣帽间里了，我进去取……[解析]havingleft为现在分词完成式作状语，表示原因。[仿写]由于昨天晚上工作到深夜，我弟弟今天早上起得很晚，没有吃早饭就去上学去了。___________________________，mybrothergotuplateandwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning.\n3．It______________impossibletofindmydaughter________thehelpofFriendsReunited.如果没有“老友重聚”网站的帮助，我是不可能找到我女儿的。[解析]without此处表示一个含蓄条件，主句为与过去事实相反的假设。[仿写]要是没有她丈夫的支持，李娜早已放弃打网球了。Withoutherhusband'ssupport,LiNa________________playingtennis.\n答案：1.thefirsttime；I'vecometoBeijing2.Havingleft；Havingworkedverylatelastnight3.wouldhavebeen；without；wouldhavegivenup\nⅣ.课文回顾ThefirsttimeImetRoy,Ithoughthima__(1)__boyamonghisclassmates,forhelikestotelljokes,whichmadeotherslaugh.AnditwasRoywhowaskindtomeandhelpedme__(2)_____________mynewclassmatesbyattendinghis__(3)__group.Howeveritwasallhisfather'ssuddendeath__(4)__changedhimsomuch.Hebecame__(5)__andlosthisinterestinhisschoolwork.Oneday,IcaughtRoy__(6)__________thepocketsofpeople'scoatsinthe__(7)__，awalletinhishand.Mymouth__(8)__________andIjustlookedathimwithoutbeingabletosayaword.\nLastweek,wehad__(9)__500poundsforacharity,butitwasstolenthenextmorning.IthoughtitmightbeRoy,so__(10)__________aboutthesituationforawhile,Idecidedtoconfronthimaboutthetheft.AndIwenttoseehim.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________答案：(1)popular(2)gettoknow(3)particular(4)that(5)moody(6)goingthrough(7)cloakroom(8)fellopen(9)raised(10)havingthought\n考点探究演练\n1.raisevt.筹措(金钱)；提高；饲养；提出；举起；引起[填空→激活知识]观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义①Heraisedhisarmsabovehishead.()②Hisabsenceraisedfearsabouthissafety.()③I'mgladyouraisedthatpoint.()\n④It'sdifficulttoraiseafamilyonasmallincome.()⑤Thelandlordraisedmyrent.()⑥Theyaregoingtoraisefundsfortheschoolbuildings.()答案：①举起②引起③提出④抚养⑤提高，抬高⑥筹募，筹措\n[辨析→明晰异同]原形意义用法过去式过去分词raise举起，抬高主动的动作作用于其他事物，也可表示抽象意义，如提高觉悟等。raisedraisedrise上升，升起主语自身移向更高的位置。roserisenarise出现，发生常用于事物或问题的出现。arosearisen\n图解助记\n[真题寻踪](2014·福建·A)Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharitygrouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.在超市前面，一个慈善团体搭了台子卖香肠和鲜花，从而募集资金。\n2．regretv．&n．后悔，悔恨；遗憾；抱歉[填空→激活知识]①I________________________thatwecan'tstayhereanylonger.我很抱歉，我们不能再在这儿待了。②Onedaywhenweareold,wewill________________________nothing.我们老的那一天就会后悔一事无成。答案：①regrettosay②regrethavingachieved\n[知识归纳](1)regrettodosth.对要做的事感到抱歉regret(doing/havingdone)sth.后悔(做了)某事regretthat...很遗憾……(委婉地表示不能做某事)(2)withgreat/deepregret非常遗憾(much)toone'sregret令某人(非常)遗憾/后悔的是Muchtomyregret,Imissedthechancetogoabroad.令我非常后悔的是，我错过了这次出国的机会。\n[助记]Iregrettedtotellhimthathehadbeendismissed.Tomysurprise，hesaidtome，“Ihavenoregret.Ionlyregrethavingtakenthewrongjob.”我遗憾地告诉他他被解雇了。使我惊讶的是，他对我说：“我没有什么遗憾。我唯一后悔的是选错了工作。”提示：regret后面所接的非谓语动词形式不一样，表达的意思也不一样：后接动名词时，表示“后悔做了某事”；后接不定式(多为tosay/totell/toinform)时，一般表示“对即将发生的事表示遗憾/抱歉”。\n3．countvt.&vi.&n.数，计数；认为；看作；有价值，算得上[填空→激活知识]①Thatdoesn't________.那可不算数。②Everysecond________.每秒钟都很重要。③They________itanhonortohelpthedisabledpeople.他们把帮助残疾人当作一种荣耀。\n④Youcan'talways________________thehelpfromothers.你不能总是指望别人帮忙。⑤Heisdishonest.Sohispromise________fornothing.他不诚实，所以他的诺言是不可信的。答案：①count②counts③count④counton⑤counts\n[知识拓展]beyond/outofcount不计其数；数不尽count...as...算作是，把……当作……countout不算在内countin算入countup共计；把……加起来counton/upon依靠，指望(＝dependon/relyon)countfornothing毫无价值；不足信\n4．amountn．数量；v.合计；达到[填空→激活知识]①Alarge________ofmoneyhasbeenspentontheproject,Thatistosay,large________ofmoneyhavebeenspentontheproject.大量资金都投入到了这个工程上。②Hisanswer________________arefusal.他的回答等于拒绝。③No________ofliescancoveritup.再多的谎言也掩盖不了这一点。答案：①amount;amounts②amountsto③amount\n5．forgivev．原谅；宽恕[填空→激活知识]①I'llnever________________________whatyousaidtomelastnight.你昨天晚上对我所说的话，我决不原谅。②Myadviceisthatit'sbestto________________________.我的建议是最好不计前嫌。③He____________________________whathehaddone.他请求原谅他的所作所为。答案：①forgiveyoufor②forgiveandforget③askedforforgivenessfor\n[搭配](1)forgivesb.for(doing)sth.“原谅某人所做某事”forgiveandforget不念旧恶，不记仇(2)forgivenessn.原谅askforforgiveness请求原谅\n\n[知识拓展]类似forgivesb.forsth.用法的还有下列短语：blamesb.forsth.因某事而责备某人scoldsb.forsth.因某事而责骂某人punishsb.forsth.因某事而惩罚某人praisesb.forsth.因某事而表扬某人[真题寻踪](2014·辽宁·B)Forgivehisbadjudgement,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.原谅他糟糕的判断，轻轻移动并欣赏演出。\n7.burstout突然发生；突然……起来[填空→激活知识]①Sofunnydidshelookthateverybody________________________.大家看到她那么滑稽都哄堂大笑。②Hearingthatshefailedtopassagain,Jane________________________.听到自己又一次未通过，简大哭起来。答案：①burstoutlaughing②burstoutcrying\n[知识拓展]burstwithjoy/happiness/anger非常高兴/勃然大怒burstin/into闯进，破门而入(在此处in为副词，burstin还有“插话”之意)①Thebankwasreportedtohavebeenburstintolastnight.据报道昨晚有人闯进了那家银行。②ThedoorwasthrustopenandTomburstin.门被猛地推开，汤姆冲了进来。\n提示：burstout与burstinto都有“突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况”的意思，但into后接名词；out后接v.ing形式。burstintotears＝burstoutcryingburstintolaughter＝burstoutlaughing\n8．keepintouch保持联系[填空→激活知识]完成句子Itryto________________________________currenteventsbyreadingnewspapers.我试着通过读报来了解时事。答案：keepintouchwith\n[知识拓展]keepintouchwith与……保持联系beintouchwith...和……有联系beoutoftouchwith＝getoutoftouchwith脱离；不了解；失去联系bring...in/intotouchwith使接触；使认识getintouchwith...和……取得联系losetouchwith和……失去联系链接：touchvt.感动bedeeplytouchedby深深地为……所打动\n9．(be)ongoodtermswith与……关系很好[填空→激活知识]①Tohisjoy,hischild________________________________________hissecondwife.让他高兴的是，孩子与继母关系很好。②Exchangeopinionswithyourparentsfrequentlysoyouboth_________________________________________eachother.经常和父母交换意见，这样你们双方的关系就会很融洽。答案：①is/wasongoodtermswith②canbeongoodtermswith\n[知识拓展]beonbadtermswith与……关系不好intermsof从某方面说，根据……来解释inthelong/short/nearterm就长期/短期/近期而言cometotermswithsth.与某人达成协议\n10．inreturn反过来，作为交换；作为报答；回报[填空→激活知识]①Anoldmangaveussomefoodandwaterbutaskedfornothing________________ontheisland.在那个岛上，一位老人给了我们一些食物和水，但没有要求任何回报。②________________________yourhelp,Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithmyfamily.你帮了我的忙，作为回报，我邀请你与我的家人一起过这个周末。答案：①inreturn②Inreturnfor\n[知识拓展]inreturnfor...作为对……的报答onone'sreturn某人一回来Onhisreturn,hecalledme.他一回来就给我打了个电话。\n\n11.IrememberthefirsttimeImetRoy.我记得我第一次遇见罗伊的情形。[填空→激活知识]①Helookedmuchexcited________________________Isawhim.我第一次见到他时，他非常兴奋。\n②________________Icometoseeher,sheissurfingtheInternet.每当我来看她，她都在上网。③________hesawme,hetoldmethatgoodnews.他一见到我，就告诉了我那个好消息。答案：①thefirsttime②Everytime③Immediately\n[知识拓展]类似thefirsttime的引导时间状语从句的词或短语：(1)every/eachtime每次thelasttime最后一次nexttime下一次(2)themoment/theminute/theinstant＝immediately/directly/instantly＝assoonas一……就……\n[辨析→明晰异同](1)forthefirsttime用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能，这是它与thefirsttime的区别。AbrahamLincolnwaselectedpresidentofAmericain1860forthefirsttime.林肯在1860年第一次被选为美国总统。(2)It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/secondtime＋thatclause是个很重要的句型，其用法是：当前面的be动词是is时，后面句子用现在完成时；当前面是was时，后面句子用过去完成时。其表达的意思是“这是某人第几次做某事”。\n①ItisthesecondtimethatIhavereadthebook.这是我第二次读此书。②Idon'trememberwhenImetthemanforthefirsttime.我不记得是在什么时候第一次见到那个人的。\n单元语法\nving形式的完成式语法填空1．________(show)aroundtheTowerofLondon，thegroupofAmericanteenagersweretakentoBuckinghamPalace.答案：Havingbeenshown考查非谓语动词。“做完某事之后”应用havingdonesth，用作时间状语；showsbaround“带领某人参观”，这里被带领的是主句的主语thegroupofAmericanteenagers，故用被动形式。\n2．(2015·苏北四市高三调研改编)Mr.Bob,________(work)asamanagerformanyyears,foundithardtobeanordinaryclerkagain.答案：havingworkedformanyyears与完成时连用，此处用v.ing的完成时。句意为：“鲍勃先生干了多年经理之后，发现再一次干办事员很困难。”3．(2015·安徽河历中学高三期中改编)—Iregret________(tell)youJohnhasbeenfired.—Icanhardlybelievemyears.He'ssuchafineworker.答案：totellregrettodosth.表示“很抱歉要干某事”，符合句意。\n4．(2015·山东实验中学高三模拟改编)________(do)quitewellintheimportantexam,hecamebackhome,________(relax)andsmiling.答案：Havingdone;relaxed本题用v.ing完成时表示动作的先后关系，第二空用过去分词作伴随状语。5．(2015·江西上高二中高三月考改编)________(warn)ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend______(follow)her.答案：Havingbeenwarned;following第一空用v.ing完成时形式表示动作已经发生；第二空afriend与follow构成主谓关系，因此用v.ing形式。\n1.(安徽高考改编)—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________(nottake)hisadvice!答案：nottaking考查非谓语动词。regret后接v.ing形式作宾语，v.ing形式的否定式是在其前面加not。句意：——“罗伯特的确是一个英明的人。”——“噢，是的。多少次我后悔没有听取他的建议！”\n2．(重庆高考改编)—Nowlet'smoveontoanothertopic.Doyoufollowme?—Yes，________(perfect),Professor.答案：perfectly此项意为“是的，完全能跟上”用perfectly表示“完全地”。3．(2014·浙江，10改编)Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything________return.答案：in句意：待在村子里期间，James非常无私地与村民们分享了他所有的一切，而且不要求任何回报。根据句意可知，用inreturn。\n基础知识巩固（点此链接）\n课时作业（点此链接）\n
