【备战2022】高考英语5年高考真题精选与最新模拟专题05连词与介词短语【2022高考真题精选】【2022福建卷】26.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals____allitscitizens.A.inchargeofB.forthepurposeofC.inhonorofD.forthebenefitof【答案】D【考点定位】考查介词短语。【2022福建卷】33.Nothingissoeasyasparentsraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.A.ofB.toC.byD.for【考点定位】本题考查介词的用法【2022浙江卷】14.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_____hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinallB.foronethingC.onthecontraryD.bytheway【考点定位】介词短语词义辨析【2022浙江卷】6.alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thesetwodogsarcthemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.FromB.OfC.ForD.With【考点定位】介词27\n【答案】B【解析】twodogs所属与allanimals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：manyofus,我们其中的许多人，故答案B符合语境。From从；for为了；with有，均不符合语境，故排除。【2022湖北卷】25.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhomeA.outofquestionB.outoforderC.outofsightD.outofplace【2022江苏卷】29.—ThankGodyou'resafe!—Isteppedback,justtoavoidtheracingcar.A.intimeB.incaseC.inneedD.invain【考点定位】介词短语【答案】A【解析】intime意为“及时”，incase意为“万一，假使”；inneed意为“需要”；invain意为“徒劳，无济于事”。句意为：——谢天谢地，你是安全的！——我走回去，正好避免赛车。符合题意。【2022安徽卷】25.Youcanchangyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobelife.A.ofB.onC.toD.For【答案】D【解析】选择D是正确的，mean在此表示“预定，指定”。Thegiftismeantforyou.这份礼物是给你的。Hewasmeantfor[tobe]anelectrician.本来是准备把他培养成电工的。【2022辽宁卷】27.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplacethemainroadat27\nthefarendofthelake.A.toB.forC.offD.out【考点定位】介词辨析【答案】C【解析】off意思是“离开...,隔着...”，表示与……隔着一定的距离。【2022四川卷】14.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,____increaseyourincomeby40%.A.aswellasB.solongasC.somuchasD.assoonas【2022陕西卷】11．Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare______________it.A.againstB.forC.toD.with【答案】A【考点定位】考查介词。【解析】所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型，意思是：反对，选A。befor支持，赞成；beto到达；bewith和……在一起，都与句意不符。【2022北京卷】34.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?A.atB.onC.toD.across【答案】D【考点定位】介词考点【2022全国II】16.100℃isthetemperature______whichwaterwillboil.A.forB.atC.onD.of27\n【2022高考真题精选】（2022山东卷30﹚I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_____thepastcoupleofweeks.A.beyondB.withC.amongD.over【答案】D【考点定位】固定介词搭配。【解析】通过前半句“I’vebeenverybusy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“overthepastcoupleofweeks=inthepastcoupleofweeks”.句意为：很抱歉没给你打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。（2022安徽卷25﹚Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek______foodsafetyproblem.A.inB.toC.onD.after（2022全国卷II14﹚Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs____furthernotice.A.withB.untilC.forD.at（2022四川卷8﹚Nick,it’sgoodforyoutoreadsomebooks__________Chinabeforeyoustartyourtripthere.A.inB.forC.ofD.on27\n【答案】D【考点定位】考查介词。【解析】on表示关于，somebooksonChina意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：“Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选D。（2022天津卷11﹚Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.A.belowB.ofC.onD.above【答案】D【考点定位】考察介词。【解析】句意为：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。aboveaverage高于平均数；belowaverage低于平均数；onaverage平均起来，一般说来。（2022重庆卷24﹚Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread__________thelibrary.A.inB.forC.byD.from（2022江苏卷32﹚We’dbetterdiscusseverything______beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime【答案】A【考点定位】考查副词短语辨析。【解析】句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。Indetail详细地；ingeneral通常，大体上；onpurpose故意地；ontime准时，按时。（2022全国卷I22﹚Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sineD.as27\n（2022福建卷22﹚____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandished.A.FarfromB.ApartfromC．InsteadofD．Regardlessof（2022全国卷I25﹚—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—_____nobodyknowsIamhere.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So【答案】C【考点定位】考察连词用法。【解析】前半句为：有人给你打电话；后半句为：没有人知道我在这儿，根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C。（2022山东卷23﹚Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.tillB.orC.andD.but（2022辽宁卷31﹚Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom___they'llsoonopen.A.orB.andC.butD.for【答案】B【考点定位】考察连词用法。27\n【解析】固定句型祈使句+and/or+简单句。根据题意，应为顺承关系。【2022高考真题精选】（2022安徽﹚Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查状语从句连词辨析。【解析】句意为“工程师们非常繁忙,即使（evenif）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”（2022安徽﹚Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_______itbecomesavailableA.assoonasB.unlessC.asfarasD.until（2022江西﹚—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.AaslongasBunlessCassoonasDthough【答案】A【考点定位】考查连词和具有连词作用的词组【解析】aslongas只要unless除非否则assoonas一就though虽然,后一句为只要你玩的开心,花多少钱就不重要。（2022江西﹚Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients______name,notcasenumber.AofBasCbyDwith27\n（2022全国Ⅰ﹚Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asif【答案】C（2022全国Ⅰ﹚Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether【答案】B【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。or译为“或者”表示选择,unless译为“除非”表示条件,but译为“但是”表示转折,whether译为“是否”,根据句意选择B。（2022辽宁﹚TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A．althoughB．unlessC．becauseD．if（2022辽宁﹚—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou________toturnanideaintoanact.A.howB.whoC.whatD.where【答案】A【考点定位】考查连接词的用法。【解析】句意：—光有主意没用。—不用担心,27\n皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用,但是意义不同。how表示“怎样”,强调方式。而who和what是连接代词,一般在不定式短语中作宾语,此句中动词不定式有宾语,不再需要宾语,所以排除,where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。（2022北京﹚theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once（2022上海﹚Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with（2022天津﹚MyfatherwarnedmegoingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.byB.onC.forD.against【答案】D【考点定位】考查介词用法。【解析】句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸,因为那里挤满了游客。句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配,构成warnsb.againstdoingsth.相当于warnsb.nottodosth,意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。（2022四川﹚Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisbackabigtree.A.inB.belowC.besideD.against【答案】D27\n【考点定位】考查介词。【解析】句意为：“累了,吉姆背倚着树,很快就睡着了。”against此处意为：“倚着,靠着”；below“在……下方”；beside“在……旁边”；in“在……里面或（时间）……之后”。（2022辽宁﹚Iagreetohissuggestion______theconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.byB.inC.onD.to（2022北京﹚Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyareeveryone’senjoyment.A.inB.atC.forD.to（2022重庆﹚ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneyme.A.byB.forC.inD.with【答案】D【考点定位】考查介词。【解析】Idon’thaveenoughmoneywithme意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。（2022浙江﹚Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust.A．bynatureB．inreturnC．incaseD．bychance【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查介词短语。27\n【解析】分析四个选项的意思：bynature天生地；inreturn作为回报,作为交换；incase万一,以防；bychance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事,但是以防万一,我再问你一次。【2022高考真题精选】（2022安徽﹚—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefreethethirdcosts$30.A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before【答案】A【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】while表转折“而,然而”。根据句子意思,前两份免费,而第三份要$30。（2022北京﹚Johnplaysbasketballwell,_____hisfavoritesportisbadminton.A.soB.orC.yetD.for（2022北京﹚Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,____littleforeignownership.A.byB.ofC.withD.from（2022北京﹚Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith___extrastress.A.itB.themC.oneD.him【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查介词。【解析】本题较难,根据句意,“作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事,27\n而作为一个有特殊需求的孩子的父母来说就需要有的额外的压力。后一分句的正常语序为"beingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarriesextrastresswithit.it特指beingtheparentofachildwithspecialneeds这件事。”（2022北京﹚Youmayuseroomasyoulike____youcleanitupafterwardsA.sofarasB.solongasC.incaseD.evenif（2022北京﹚Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___itgotanybetter.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if【2022高考真题精选】（2022全国Ⅰ﹚Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuittheseason.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however【答案】A【考点定位】考查whatever引导的从句。【解析】whatevertheseason意为“无论什么季节”。（2022全国Ⅰ﹚—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewegothere’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat【答案】B【考点定位】考查连词的用法。27\n【解析】aslongas意为“只要”。（2022全国Ⅱ﹚Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthreeyouneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless【答案】D【考点定位】本题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了,除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于ifnot。（2022全国Ⅱ﹚Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that（2022全国Ⅱ﹚ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike______workinghere.A.withB.overC.atD.about【答案】D【考点定位】本题考查介词的用法。【解析】句意为：关于在这里工作,我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about“有关,关于”,符合题意。（2022天津﹚Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查介词短语的辨析。【解析】outofsight看不见；outofreach够不到；outoforder杂乱,出故障；outofplace不在原来的地方,不恰当。句意为：在火车站,这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别,直到火车看不见为止。27\n（2022北京﹚Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleavethebackdoor.A.forB.byC.acrossD.out（2022天津﹚ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudentsfinancialaid.A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.infaceofD.inneedof（2022安徽﹚Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sankachair.A.onB.offC.intoD.to【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查介词的用法。【解析】句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进来了,上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sinkintoachair颓然坐在椅子上。（2022安徽﹚—Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—OK,youmakeitshort.A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime【答案】C【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：——你有时间吗？我有事对你说。——行,只要你长话短说。A项“既然”；B项“要是……就好了”；C项“只要”；D项“每次”。（2022江西﹚MyEnglishteacher’shumorwasmakeeverystudentburstintolaughter.27\nA.soastoB.suchastoC.suchthatD.sothat（2022江西﹚AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMantheyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.sothatD.inthat（2022湖北﹚WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthaveforher,butnowallherworriesaregone.A.inneedB.intimeC.inpreparationD.instore【答案】D【考点定位】本题考查介词短语的辨析。【解析】inneed需要；intime及时；inpreparation准备；instore贮藏着；储备着,由句意可知D项正确。（2022湖南﹚Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.A.butB.orC.soD.for【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查介词的用法。【解析】句意为：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到,但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but表转折。（2022湖南﹚—WhendidyoulasthearJay?—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreedatimeandplacetomeet.27\nA.of;toB.about;withC.from;withD.from;on（2022湖南﹚theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As【答案】B【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的,但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。（2022陕西﹚Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccessherwildestdreams.A.atB.beyondC.withinD.upon（2022四川﹚Thereweresomechairsleftovereveryonehadsatdown.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where【答案】A（2022四川﹚Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoneymenworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though27\n（2022重庆﹚Theartistwasbornpoor,poorheremainedallhislife.A.andB.orC.butD.so【答案】A【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】考查连词的用法,表顺承。（2022浙江﹚Don’tpromiseanythingyouareonehundredpercentsure.A.whetherB.afterC.howD.unless（2022浙江﹚Everythingwasperfectforthepicnictheweather.A.inplaceofB.aswellasC.exceptforD.incaseof【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查介词短语的辨析。【解析】C项exceptfor为肯定整体、除去瘕疵,后跟名词。句意为：除了天气之外,一切都适合野餐。（2022浙江﹚Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem.A.onpurposeB.inallC.ontimeD.afterall（2022福建﹚Agreatmanshowshisgreatnessthewayhetreatslittlemen.A.underB.withC.onD.by27\n（2022福建﹚Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayraceherfootwoundedsomuch.A.forB.whenC.withD.while（2022辽宁﹚hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However【答案】D【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：无论我是多么饥饿,我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项“无论什么”；B项“无论在什么时候”；C项“无论在哪里”；D项“无论多么”。（2022辽宁﹚IusedtolovethatfilmIwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.although（2022辽宁﹚IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearandthepoint.A.atB.onC.toD.of【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查介词的用法。27\n【解析】tothepoint中肯,切题（2022江苏﹚—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged.A.beyondreachB.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescription【最新模拟】1．(2022·北京市重点高中联考)Livingwithcancerhasmadeherrealizehowimportantitistotakeeverychancetoliveherlife________thefullest.A．atB．onC．toD．with答案：C 解析：考查介词用法。句意：身患癌症让她意识到利用每一次机会把人生过得最充实是多么重要。“tothefullest”表示“最充分地”，是固定结构。2．(2022·崇明中学4月模拟)Germsareeverywhere，justwaitingtoenteryourbodyandinfectyou________acold，thefluorothersickness.A．toB．atC．fromD．with答案：D 解析：考查介词。infectsbwithsth是固定词组，表示“使某人感染上……”，故用with，其他都无此搭配，所以答案应选D项。3．(2022·成都一诊)Itisimportanttoknowwhatcolourslookgood________yourskinbeforeyoubuyclothes.A．forB．uponC．againstD．with答案：C 解析：考查介词。句意：在购买衣物前，了解哪些颜色衬你的肤色很重要。此处要用介词against表示“在……衬托下，以……为背景”。4．(2022·宁夏质检)Theplanedepartsat8：00，sowemayaswellbeattheairport________7：00atthelatest.A．byB．afterC．tillD．in5．(2022·江西模拟)Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients________name，notcase27\nnumber.A．ofB．asC．byD．with答案：C 解析：句意：如今有些医院是以姓名来查阅患者的，而不是凭病例编号(去查询的)。byname按姓名。6．Everybodywastouched________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A．beyondB．withoutC．ofD．in答案：A 解析：beyondwords“无法用语言表达”。语意为：听过她的这个动人的故事以后，每个人都被感动得说不出话来。7．Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________easyreach.A．nearB．uponC．withinD．around8．Let'slearntousetheproblemwearefacing________asteppingstonetofuturesuccess.A．toB．forC．asD．by答案：C 解析：句意：让我们学会将我们面对的问题用作我们未来成功的垫脚石。use...as...表“将……当做……使用”，为固定搭配。9．(2022·南充二模)Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A．of；atB．by；inC．of；onD．on；at答案：C 解析：beconvincedof确信……，theeffectonsth对……的作用，对……的效果。句意为：科学家深信笑声会给人们的身心健康带来积极的作用。10．(2022·聊城模拟)—Whendiditbegintosnow?—Itstarted________thenight.A．duringB．byC．inD．at27\n11．(2022·宁夏质检)________only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft，Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.A．ForB．AsC．BecauseD．With答案：D 解析：with由于，因为。语意为：因为离火车离开仅有20分钟，我在去火车站的出租车上感到不安。12．(2022·南京二模)She'sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantage________othersofknowingmoreknowledge.A．overB．aboveC．againstD．beyond13．Theywerestationed________asmallislandfar________themainland________theEastChinaSea.A．on；from；onB．on；off；inC．on；on；inD．at；off；on答案：B 解析：在小岛上用介词on，off表示“与……相距，相隔”，在海中用介词in，而onthesea表示在海边。句意为“他们驻扎在中国东海一个远离大陆的小岛上。”14．Hecamebacklate，________whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.A．afterB．byC．atD．during答案：B 解析：by在这里表示“到……为止，不迟于……”，即到他回来时，所有客人都已经离开了。15．Theinventionofartificialheartsmarkedaturningpointinthebattle________heartdisease.A．amongB．forC．againstD．between16．—Lilymadethesamemistakeagain.—Oh，it's________me.A．aboveB．withC．beyondD．over27\n答案：C 解析：“it'sbeyondme”在句中表示“我无法理解”。bebeyondsb表示“使人无法想象(理解、做等)”。17．Inspiteoffailingtosaveeveryendangeredspecies，wemaypreservethemajority________extinction.A．againstB．withC．fromD．beyond18．Intheend，itwasBecky________whomheturnedforagentlewordandasmile.A．onB．inC．toD．for答案：C 解析：句意：最后，为了一句温柔的话和一个微笑，他向Becky求助。turntosb向某人求助。19．Asafootballplayer，Johnissecond________skill________noneinhisteam.A．in；atB．at；toC．to；toD．in；to答案：D 解析：inskill在技巧方面：secondtonone不比任何人差，首屈一指。句意为“作为一名足球运动员，约翰在技巧方面是首屈一指的”。20．Iagreetohissuggestion________theconditionthathedropsallcharges.A．byB．inC．onD．to答案：C 解析：句意：我同意接受他的提议，条件是他撤销全部的指控。onconditionthat与连词if同义，表示“在……条件下”，后接条件状语从句。根据语意选C项。21．(2022·东北三校一次联考)Thetruthisthat________helpingthesituation，you'vejustmadeitworse.A．farfromB．outofC．duetoD．nextto22．(2022·河北模拟)—Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?—________eatingless，shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.27\nA．InspiteofB．InadditiontoC．InsteadofD．Thanksto23．(2022·江西重点中学联考)It'simportantthatweshouldshowconsiderationforothersifwearetolive________theminsociallife.A．inconnectionwithB．intouchwithC．incontrastwithD．inharmonywith答案：D 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：在社交生活中，如果我们想与他人和睦相处，就应该学会为他人着想——这一点尤为重要。由句意可知，选inharmonywith，表示“与……和睦相处”。24．(2022·江苏模拟)Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalowcarboneconomy，butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A．nexttoB．farfromC．outofD．dueto25．Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere________becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A．inplaceB．insightC．ineffectD．invain答案：D 解析：句意：谁也不愿意从自己的口袋里掏一分钱，看来他为他的项目筹钱的努力是白费力气，因此选D表示“徒劳的；无用的”。A“在对的位置”，B“被看到；在视线之内”，C“有效；实际上”。26．Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic________theweather.A．inplaceofB．aswellasC．exceptforD．incaseof27\n27．WhenshefirstarrivedinChina，shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave________forher，butnowallherworriesaregone.A．inneedB．intimeC．inpreparationD．instore答案：D 解析：这里用havesthinstore表示“准备着，必将发生，就要到来”。28．(2022·苏北四市二检)Asyoungpeople，weshouldalwaystakethelead________thecallofthegovernment.A．inresponsetoB．inregardtoC．inrelationtoD．inadditionto答案：A 解析：A项意为“回应、响应”。句意：作为年轻人，我们应经常带头响应政府的号召。B项意为：“关于，至于”；C项意为“关于……，与……相比较”；D项意为“除……还”。29．(2022·琼海市高三模拟)Heservesthepublicwholeheartedly，________hispersonalgainorloss.A．inreferencetoB．owingtoC．intermsofD．regardlessof答案：D 解析：D项意为“不管，不顾”，符合语意“不管个人的得失”。A项意为“关于”；B项意为“由于”；C项意为“在……方面，依据”。30．(2022·湖北八校二次联考)Thedisasterstrickenvillagewasinaccessible________byhelicopter，andthestormaddedtotherescuers'difficulty.A．insteadofB．otherthanC．ratherthanD．dueto31．(2022·唐山一模)Thesurvivorsofthecrashedplanehadnofoodorwaterandwere________theextremecoldweather.27\nA．inthepossessionofB．inthechargeofC．atthemercyofD．attheriskof32．Shetreatedmetoadinner________formyhelp.A．inreturnB．inexchangeC．inturnD．incharge答案：A 解析：inreturnfor作为……的回应，作为……的报答；inexchangefor作为……的交换；inturn轮流，依次；incharge负责，主管。语意为“她请我吃饭作为对我帮助她的答谢”。33．Canyoutellmeyourplan________？I'mverycuriousaboutit.A．atlastB．atlengthC．atleastD．athand34．Thedresslooksveryfashionable，but________actualsales，ithasn'tbeenverysuccessful.A．thankstoB．accordingtoC．regardlessofD．intermsof答案：D 解析：intermsof在……方面，用……的话来说；thanksto多亏了；accordingto根据；regardlessof不管，不顾。这件衣服看起来很时尚，但在实际销售中还不是很成功。35．Theoldladylivesonherownandshekeepsadog________．A．forshelterB．forcompanyC．onpurposeD．inneed36．Ifyouareworriedthattheticketswillsellout，youcanbuyaticket27\n________．A．inarowB．inadvanceC．ontimeD．intime答案：B 解析：inadvance“提前”，符合语意，你要是害怕到时候票卖完了，你可以提前买一张。37．(2022·湖北模拟)Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favorstothem.A．inpreferencetoB．inplaceofC．inagreementwithD．inexchangefor答案：D 解析：考查介词短语。句中favors是指官员为他人做的事情，them指people。句意：对于一个公务员来说，为人们做点好事就向人们要钱要物是不合法的。A项inpreferenceto是“优先于”的意思；B项inplaceof是“代替”的意思；C项inagreementwith是“与……一致”的意思；D项inexchangefor是“交换”的意思。显然，D项符合题意。38．Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，______educationallevelandbackground.A．accordingtoB．regardlessofC．inadditiontoD．intermsof39．(2022·宁夏重点中学联考)Shehasalmostfailedtheexam，buthersister，________，hasdoneverywell.A．bycontrastB．ingeneralC．forexampleD．inaddition答案：A 解析：考查介词词组辨析。bycontrast表示“相比之下，与之相比”；B项表示“通常”；C项表示“例如”；D项表示“另外”。根据“相比之下，她妹妹在考试中做得很好，可知选A。40．(2022·烟台高三诊断)VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemical，andthisspecialchemical，________，affectsourbrains，makingusfeelhappy.27\nA．inturnB．inparticularC．inadvanceD．inshort27
