【备战2022】高考英语5年高考真题精选与最新模拟专题07动词及动词短语【2022高考真题精选】【2022江西卷】30．Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewouldaperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A．makeB．turnC．takeD．have【2022全国II】12.We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown【2022浙江卷】15.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup【2022浙江卷】12.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differB.shrinkC.failD.decline33\n【考点定位】动词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。【2022湖北卷】21.Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to________ourschool’scampaign“HelptheNeedy”,whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsagoA.sponsorB.launchC.organizeD.plan【2022湖北卷】22.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.A.approvedB.quotedC.polishedD.folded【2022湖北卷】23.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto________hiscourage.A.holdupB.keepupC.setupD.takeup【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持，不使低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”，C项意为“建立”，D项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。33\n【2022湖北卷】24.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.
tickto/lookforeto_________neutralA.leadtoB.seetoC.turntoD.referto【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”，符合句意；A项意为“导致”，C项意为“向……求助”，D项意为“参考”，都与语意不符。【2022江苏卷】26.—OK,I'vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan'tyourresponsibilities.A.runoffwithB.runupagainstC.runoutofD.runawayfrom【2022安徽卷】28.Theathlete'syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup【答案】C【考点定位】考点本题考查动词词组。【解析】payoff有很多含义：1付清某人的工资并解雇他偿清欠款等等2.对某人或某事进行报复3.使人得益，有报偿4.贿赂【2022高考真题精选】（2022山东卷,25﹚Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto________theflowoftraffic.A.putoffB.speedupC.turnonD.workout（2022江苏卷,30﹚——Youlookupset.What’sthematter？33\n——Ihadmyproposal_______again.A．turnedoverB．turnedonC．turnedoffD．turneddown（2022江苏卷,28﹚——Areyoustillmadather?——Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.A．denyB．refuseC．rejectD．decline【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“——你还生她的气吗？——不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒绝的意思。notdeny无法否认。故选A。（2022福建卷,28﹚I’dprefertomyjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve（2022安徽卷,21﹚Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”develop开发,发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。（2022湖北卷,27﹚Theministersaid.“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegal33\nparties,butwe’llnever_______withcriminals.”A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult（2022湖北卷,28﹚Clinicalevidencebeganto__________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operateB.strenghtenC.approveD.accumulate（2022辽宁卷,22﹚Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You'retobeasleep.,A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered（2022辽宁卷,24﹚Youareoldenoughtoyourownliving.A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earnone’sliving谋生，固定搭配。（2022全国卷,26﹚Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.33\nA.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto（2022天津卷,8﹚Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross【答案】D【考点定位】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turndown拒绝；dealwith对付，处理；takeafter长得像，性格类似于，效仿；comeacross穿过,越过，偶然遇见。（2022福建卷,31﹚Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwastovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback（2022安徽卷,34﹚Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.
A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon
【答案】A【考点定位】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”comeacross偶然遇到；careabout关心，在乎；lookfor寻找；focus33\nupon专注于。
（2022浙江卷,6﹚Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto__________it,A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith（2022湖北卷,29﹚Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown【答案】B【考点定位】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”takedown拆卸，记录，记下；bringdown 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕， 击败，降(价)；handdown把…传递下来，遗留;流传；teardown拆毁;拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。（2022辽宁卷,26﹚TheexamresultswillbeonFridayafternoon.A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway（2022江西卷35﹚Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t____asyouexpect.A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout.【答案】C【考点定位】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】runout耗尽；breakout打破；workout算出，实现；putout33\n扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”选C。【2022高考真题精选】（2022全国Ⅰ﹚Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed（2022全国Ⅱ﹚Mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether（2022福建﹚Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof【答案】D【考点定位】短语辨析【解析】A.寻找B.代替;C.因缺乏D.生怕,以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦,因为缺乏空间。,（2022福建﹚We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sit.A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdowntoD.lookforwardto【答案】C【考点定位】动词词组辨析【解析】A.keepupwith保持B.doawaywith废除,去掉；C.getdownto着手处理D.lookforwardto盼望,期待33\n（2022江西﹚Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.AkeepupwithBputupwithCendupwithDcatchupwith【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词词组。【解析】keepupwith保持,putupwith忍受,endupwith以为结束catchupwith赶上。（2022山东﹚Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup（2022山东﹚Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct（2022天津﹚Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andasamanager.A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff【答案】A33\n（2022天津﹚HetelephonedthetravelagencytothreeairticketstoLondon.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book（2022四川﹚Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat nice.A.looksB.smellsC.feelsD.tastes【答案】A【考点定位】考查系动词辨析。【解析】与上句中的eatwiththeireyes相对,后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。（2022四川﹚Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft．A．tookupB．gotupC．shutupD．setup（2022江苏﹚Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached【答案】C33\n【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。（2022江苏﹚Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundoutB.pointedoutC.ruledoutD.carriedout（2022江苏﹚Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.dueto（2022陕西﹚Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_____you,Isuppose.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout（2022湖北﹚Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishousehispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析【解析】“就好像一个人穿什么,吃什么,以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样,一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示“反映”的词,就是reflect.“resemble”=look33\nlike;“strengthen”表示“加强,巩固”；“shape”作动词表示“塑形”（2022湖北﹚Hadheherpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith（2022湖北﹚Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyfavorstothem.A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceofC.inagreementwithD.inexchangefor（2022辽宁﹚Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedonB．turnedinC．turnedaroundD．turnedout【答案】D【考点定位】考查短语动词的用法。【解析】句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turnout有“外出”的意思,而turnon则是“打开”,turnin“上床睡觉,上缴”等意思；turnaround是“转身”的意思。只有turnout符合语境。（2022辽宁﹚Thenewmovie_____tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofall33\ntime.A.promisesB.agreesc.pretendsD.declines（2022浙江﹚Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstronglytheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A．considerB．supportC．confirmD．submit（2022浙江﹚Afterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywithB．getonwithC．getthroughD．getacross【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。【解析】分析四个选项的意思：getawaywith侥幸逃脱；getonwith与……有好相处；getthrough接通,顺利通过,完成；getacross被理解,越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后,他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。【2022高考真题精选】（2022浙江﹚Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查动词词义。33\n【解析】根据句意,“关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adaptto“适应”;appealto“有吸引力,有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等;attachto“粘上,附上”;applyto“应用于,适应于”。（2022安徽﹚JustasProfessorScottioftenit,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.A.getsB.makesC.putsD.means（2022安徽﹚Wetriedtofindatableforseven,huttheywereall.A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup（2022福建﹚Weareatyourservice.Don’ttoturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek【答案】B【考点定位】动词词义辨析。【解析】beg：乞求,乞讨,恳求；hesitate：犹豫,踌躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：试图,要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时,请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。（2022湖北﹚Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough33\n（2022湖北﹚Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith（2022湖北﹚Thelosshasnotyetbeen______accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculatedB.consideredC.completedD.controlled（2022湖北﹚Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC.shelterD.distinguish【答案】C（2022江西﹚Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon____thecaseoftwomissingchildren.33\nA.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查动词短语。【解析】根据题意可知应选lookinto“调查”。（2022海南﹚Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t__________.A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough（2022山东﹚-------Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?--------Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer（2022海南﹚Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynottothemtoohard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push推,挤,逼迫；strikev.打,罢工,划燃rushv.冲进,匆促行事,催drawv.拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意,应选D。（2022山东﹚Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.A.showB.goupC.fitinD.comeover33\n（2022陕西﹚A.noticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】sendup：发射；giveup：放弃,传上去；setup：提出,提议；竖起,升起；putup：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来,以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选D。（2022四川﹚—Haveyou__________?—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotinB.gotawayC.gotoffD.gotthrough（2022全国2﹚Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved【答案】B【考点定位】考查实义动词之间的区别【解析】receive收到,接受,迎接admit允许进入,承认turn旋转move移动,搬家,使...感动（2022江苏﹚----I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave__ .----SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup B.finishedup C.dividedup D.closedup【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词短语的区别,33\n【解析】breakup打碎,破碎；结束；解散；衰落finishup完成；结束；用光divideup瓜分；分割；分配closeup关闭；愈合；靠近【2022高考真题精选】（2022全国Ⅰ﹚—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Pearsandapples,.A.IknowB.IthinkC.IseeD.Ifeel（2022全国Ⅰ﹚Theperformancenearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为“持续”。（2022全国Ⅰ﹚Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup（2022全国Ⅱ﹚—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—I’mnotreallyreading,justthepages.A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查turn构成的动词短语。【解析】第二句句意为：我没在真正看书,我只是在翻书。turnover翻过一页书(纸),符合句意。turnoff关闭；turnaround完成；提供；生产出；turnup调大；出现；发生。（2022全国Ⅱ﹚LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit.33\nA.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved（2022天津﹚Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtotheirdiscussion.A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverD.carryon【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】putaway收好,放好；takedown写下,记下；lookover从……上面看；察看,检查；carryon继续。句意为：吃完饭,经理们回到会议室继续讨论。（2022天津﹚Hershoesherdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match（2022安徽﹚—Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?—No,itismealotoftrouble.A.showingB.leavingC.givingD.sparing【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】givesb.alotoftrouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leavesb.alotoftrouble给某人留下很多麻烦。（2022安徽﹚Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyousuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。33\n【解析】carryon开展,进行；getback取回,拿回；breakdown分解,崩溃；putaway收拾起来。（2022江西﹚Iitasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.A.makeB.lookC.takeD.think（2022湖北﹚Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillthetraditionalcustoms.A.performB.possessC.observeD.support（2022湖北﹚Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineertotheproblem.A.handleB.raiseC.faceD.present（2022湖北﹚Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout33\n（2022湖北﹚Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearntoallkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A.keepwithB.staywithC.meetwithD.livewith【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】句意为：在现代社会,人们尽管过着舒适的生活,但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。livewith在此意为“忍受”。（2022湖北﹚Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetoitsreality.A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoff（2022陕西﹚It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpmetheclothesontheline?A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton（2022四川﹚Youhavetoachoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?A.decideB.getC.doD.make33\n（2022四川﹚Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwefine.A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.getalong【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架,但现在相处得很好。lookout(for...)留神,小心(……)；stayup熬夜,挺住；carryon继续;进行；getalongwell/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相处得好/不好。（2022浙江﹚AmericanIndiansaboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup（2022福建﹚amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.A.GoonB.HoldonC.MoveonD.Carryon（2022辽宁﹚Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakertolisteners’interestforoveranhour.A.holdB.makeC.improveD.receive33\n（2022江苏﹚—IsPeterthere?—,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.HoldupB.HoldonC.HoldoutD.Holdoff【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】holdon意为“不要挂断,请等一会儿”,符合句意,其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。（2022江苏﹚—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis.A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.losingout（2022山东﹚Thefactthatsheneverapologizedalotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.saysB.talksC.appearsD.declares【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】sayalotabout为固定表达,意为“清楚地表明”。句意为：她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。（2022山东﹚EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathehisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddownC.tookoverD.setaside33\n【最新模拟】1．Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto________．A．disappearB．fallC．failD．damage答案 C 解析disappear表示“消失，不见”，B项fall表示“落下，跌落，跌倒”；C项fail表示“失败，不及格，不成功，没有，衰退，衰弱，减弱”，D项damage表示“损坏，毁坏”，是及物动词，后接宾语。根据句意可知，威廉阅读日益困难。因此，对应的应该是视力下降或衰弱，C项为正确答案。2．(2022·湖北卷)Finally，mythanksgotomytutor，whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.A．approvedB．quotedC．polishedD．folded答案 C 解析本题四个选项均为常见动词。A项approve意为“赞同；批准；认可”；B项quote意为“引用”；C项polish意为“修改，润色”；D项fold意为“折叠”。根据本题句意“最后，我要感谢我的导师，他对我的论文提出了许多建议和意见，而且修改了我的论文草稿的每一页”可知答案为C。导师不可能是“同意”、“引用”或“折叠”，而应该是帮助学生“修改”论文，所以选C。3．(2022·武汉适应性训练)Donotfearthem，forthereisnothingcoveredthatwillnotbe________，andnothinghiddenthatwillnotbemadeknown.A．criticizedB．definedC．estimatedD．revealed4．(2022·安徽卷)—HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformance lastnight?33\n—Tobehonest，hissingingdidn't________tomemuch.A．appealB．belongC．referD．occur5．(2022·福建卷)—Inthisdayandage，womencanhave childrenandjobsaswell.—Ican'tagreemore.It'sgreattohavethetwo________．A．linkedB．relatedC．connectedD．combined答案 D 解析句意：——在这个年代，妇女可以养育孩子，也可以有自己的工作。——我非常赞同，把这两者结合起来是非常好的。combine(使)结合，同时做；link连接；relate把……联系起来；connect使……连接，与……有关联。故选D。6．(2022·湖北卷)Justastheclothesapersonwears，thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime，hishouse________hispersonality.A．resemblesB．strengthensC．reflectsD．shapes7．(2022·保定调研)TheprogramofAvenueStarswillbe________livebyCCTVⅢtomorrow.A．interviewedB．coveredC．shownD．put答案 C 解析句意：明天中央三套将现场直播《星光大道》。interview采访，访谈；cover报道；show上映，播映；put放，放置。showlive现场报道，现场直播。8．(2022·杭州二检)Aftercarefulconsideration，Idecideto________mycurrentpostsoastorealizemylonghelddream.A．dismissB．rejectC．resignD．ignore33\n9．(2022·湖北名校联考)Everythingfromgreetingtoeatingcanbeanopportunitytodothewrongthing，andnotonlyembarrassyourself，but________yourhost.A．scareB．upsetC．teaseD．blame答案 B 解析句意：从问候到吃饭你随时都有可能会出错，这不仅会让自己很尴尬，而且还让主人很不安。scare使惊吓；upset使……不安；tease嘲笑，取笑；blame责备，谴责。10．(2022·泸州二诊)—Doyouplantoeducateyourtwo sonstobeofficials?—Ihopetheycandowhatever________theirinterests.A．matchesB．fitsC．suitsD．needs11．Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlytwoyoungmen________inthebar.A．remainedB．leftC．delayedD．deserted答案 A 解析句意：已经过了午夜，只有两个人还留在酒吧。remain逗留，停留；delay延迟，耽搁；desert抛弃；beleft表示“剩下，留下来”。12．Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshould________thetrafficrulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.A．performB．observeC．supportD．possess13．—Becauseoftherain，we'llhaveto________thefootballmatch.—I'mfreenextSundayifyouwouldliketoplaythen.A．advanceB．postponeC．abandonD．advocate33\n14．Everyoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid，becauseeverysecond________inanemergency.A．urgesB．costsC．needsD．counts答案 D 解析句意：每个人都应该了解相关的急救知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。urge意为“力劝，催促”；cost意为“花费”；need意为“需要”；count意为“重要”。根据语意选D项。15．Despitethefactthatallthreeteams________differentapproachestotheproblem，theywereallimmediatesuccesses.A．acquiredB．adaptedC．achievedD．adopted16．Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto________theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger，realorimagined.A．spotB．dismissC．shelterD．distinguish答案 C 解析根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避开各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。A项表示“认出；发现”，B项表示“开除；解散”，D项表示“区分”，都不符合语意。17．Therichonly________themselvesinmakingmoneyandhadnoeyefortheneedsandwelfareoftheirworkers.A．devotedB．occupiedC．enjoyedD．concerned答案 B 解析句意：富人只是忙于赚钱，他们不关心员工的需要和福利。occupysb/oneselfindoingsth表示“忙于做某事”。假如选择A项，需要把句中的in改为to。18．Assoonasthechildren________themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre，thecurtainwentup.A．satB．settledC．tookD．put33\n19．Strongwinds，________byheavyrain，madeithardforustomoveahead，butwemanagedtoarrivethereaheadoftime.A．conductedB．producedC．accompaniedD．behaved答案 C 解析句意：狂风暴雨使我们前进非常艰难，但我们还是设法提前到达了那里。conduct表现，传导；produce生产；accompany伴随；behave举止，表现。20．ProfessorLinalwayssaysthatthenovelsofaperiod________itsvaluesandtastes.A．reflectB．obeyC．proveD．declare21．(2022·江苏四市5月联考)Mr.Richardwasdisappointedthatmanystudentswhohadsignedupforhisadventurecourse________atthelastmoment.A．leftoutB．gotoutC．passedoutD．droppedout答案 D 解析考查动词词组辨析。句意：理查德先生感到失望，因为很多报名参加他的冒险课程的学生在最后时刻退出了。选D，表示“退出，脱离”。22．(2022·河南三市二调)Whenpeoplestartedquestioninghisexplanation，hehadto________moredetails.A．makeofB．makeforC．makeupD．makeinto23．(2022·浙江杭州二模)Mr.Hill'scaralarmisalways________inthemiddleofthenight，whichdisturbshisneighbors'sleepgreatly.A．breakingoffB．fallingoff33\nC．goingoffD．takingoff24．Hadshe________herpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A．lookeduptoB．liveduptoC．keptupwithD．comeupwith25．Theexperimenthas________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet，butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A．foundoutB．pointedoutC．ruledoutD．carriedout答案 C 解析考查动词词组辨析。句意：试验排除了那个星球上存在生命的可能，但是这并不意味着其他星球上没有生命。ruleout表示“排除”。A项表示“查明”，B项表示“指出”，D项表示“实行”，都与语意不符。26．(2022·长春调研)Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight，butnowwehavealready________．A．lookedupB．madeupC．putupD．broughtup27．(2022·江苏模拟)—HowcanIhaveabetter commandofEnglishinashorttime，ProfessorWhite?—Noshortcutindeed.Justtakeeveryopportunityto______．A．openitupB．polishitupC．takeitupD．keepitup33\n28．(2022·南昌模拟)—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasks forme?—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A．accountforB．callforC．sendforD．reachfor29．(2022·河北冀州高三测试)Afterthat，heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywithB．getonwithC．getthroughD．getacross答案 C 解析getthrough“通过，处理”；getawaywith做(坏事)而未受惩罚，摆脱；getonwith在……有进步，与……友好相处；getacross被理解。句意：那件事之后，他知道他能尽最大努力来处理任何紧急事件。30．ThereasonwhyIdidn't________toJeanyesterdaywasthatIhadthewrongnumber.A．gotinB．gotawayC．gotoffD．gotthrough31．Sheisworkinghardalldaylong，whichwillsurely________hersuccessinherfuturework.A．resultfromB．contributetoC．benefitfromD．stickto33\n32．Everyoneontheislandhopedthatthingswould________aftertheearthquakeandthetsunami.A．pickupB．comeupC．keepupD．makeup答案 A 解析pickup“改善，好转”，符合语意。句意：岛上的每个人都希望这次地震以及海啸后，情况有所好转。comeup“升起，发芽”；keepup“保持”；makeup“形成，补上，化妆”。33．Wemust________untilpeoplecometoourrescueifwearetrappedinanearthquake.A．goonB．holdonC．moveonD．carryon34．Thereasonwhytheyoungmancan________thenewconditionsisthathehasaflexibleattitudetowardseverything.A．appealtoB．adjusttoC．subscribetoD．devoteto答案 B 解析句意：那个年轻人能适应新环境的原因是他对任何事物都持有一个灵活的态度。appealto有吸引力；adjustto适应；subscribeto同意，赞成；devoteto献身于。B项符合语意。35．Withthehousepricesrising，theyoungcouplehaveto________halftheirincomeeverymonthtopayofftheloan.A．setoutB．setdownC．setupD．setaside33\n36．Hardworkandlackofsleephas________herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.A．wornoutB．triedoutC．madeoutD．sentout37．Howdidit________thatyoudidn'tknowthatLiuXiangwascalledthefirstflyingmaninAsia?A．bringaboutB．careaboutC．comeaboutD．getabout38．Joiningthefirmasaclerk，hegotrapidpromotion，and________asamanager.A．endedupB．droppedoutC．camebackD．startedoff39．(2022·南京一模)Internationalfootballmatchesdon'talways________betterunderstandingbetweencountries.A．standforB．compensateforC．makeforD．accountfor答案 C 解析考查动词短语。句意：国际足球比赛并不总是能促成国家之间更好的理解。makefor表示“促成，使可能”，符合句意。standfor“代表”；compensate33\nfor“弥补”；accountfor“解释”。40．Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringoutB．letoutC．leaveoutD．makeout33
