【备战2022】高考英语5年高考真题精选与最新模拟专题11定语从句【2022高考真题精选】【2022山东卷】23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what【2022福建卷】23.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.thatB.itC.asD.what【2022浙江卷】17.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom22\n【2022浙江卷】9.Weliveinanagemoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich【2022江苏卷】22.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what【考点定位】定语从句—关系代词【答案】B【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。【2022安徽卷】29.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.asB.itC.whichD.This【2022江西卷】28．By16:30,wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A．whichB．whenC．whatD．that【答案】A【考点定位】考察非限制性定语从句【解析】到16:30几乎是截止时间时，几乎所有的画都被售出了。22\n由句意可知考察非限制性定语从句，排除CD;根据句子结构，定语从句缺少主语，故选关系代词A（which）而不选关系副词B。【2022湖南】34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich【2022重庆卷】29.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesA.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【2022四川卷】13.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem【2022陕西卷】14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what【答案】C【考点定位】考查定语从句。【解析】所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其余选项与题干不符。22\n【2022北京卷】26.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【2022全国II】8.Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when【2022高考真题精选】（2022浙江卷）10﹚Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there【答案】C【考点定位】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是theplace.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。（2022福建卷）24﹚Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who【答案】A【考点定位】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子成分可知，anatmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被forherstudents隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。（2022福建卷）33﹚ItwasApril29,2022PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalked22\nintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A．thatB．whenC．sinceD．berore（2022全国卷I)Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what【答案】C【考点定位】考查定语从句。【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。（2022全国卷II）7﹚TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,______isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which（2022浙江卷）8﹚Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those【答案】A【考点定位】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是severaldiversecultures，先行词在从句中做eachof的宾语，所有应用关系代词which。（2022上海卷)39﹚You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhire22\ntoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as【答案】A【考点定位】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词为thebusstation，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。（2022山东卷）32﹚Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that（2022江西卷）34﹚Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich（2022四川卷）17﹚Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where【答案】D【考点定位】考查定语从句。（2022天津卷）10﹚Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which22\n（2022陕西卷）11﹚Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that（2022湖南卷)25﹚JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【2022高考真题精选】（2022福建）StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose2（2022天津）-----CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?-----Youshouldtrythebarber’sIgo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that22\n（2022四川）Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where（2022全国Ⅰ）Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that（2022江苏）Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which【答案】D【考点定位】定语从句【解析】定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙（20220陕西）Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.22\nA.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose（2022全国Ⅱ）Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what（2022湖北）Mymotherwassoproudofall________（我所做的）thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)（2022湖北）________(正如我们强调的那样)manytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.(stress)【答案】Aswehavestressed【考点定位】非限定性定语从句【解析】当句子以整个主句作为先行词,又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由“as”来引导,主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语（2022北京）Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.thatwww.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing22\n【2022高考真题精选】（2022全国I）Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these（2022江苏）Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone__local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since（2022天津）Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever【答案】C【考点定位】考查定语从句,【解析】如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了,就不能收发邮件。根据句意判断,关系代词whose替代先行词aperson作从句中主语的定语。（2022陕西）GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich22\n（2022上海）Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed‘TheMagicFlute’arebothmuseumsnowA.whereB.whenC.thereD.which（2022江西）ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich（2022安徽）Manychildren,parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage．A．theirB．whoseC．ofthemD．withwhom【答案】B（2022四川）She’llneverforgetherstaythere___shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when22\n（2022辽宁）They’vewontheirlastthreematches.________IfindabitsurprisingA.thatB.whenC.whatD.which（2022福建）It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where（2022全国Ⅱ）Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it（2022北京）—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob？—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.22\nA.whereB.whichC.whenD.that【2022高考真题精选】（2022全国Ⅱ）Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that（2022北京）I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where【答案】D【考点定位】考查定语从句。【解析】由于先行词是homeaddress表示地点,故定语从句中的关系词应为where。（2022安徽）Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that（2022江西）Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreadersconsumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.22\nA.whereB.whenC.whoD.which（2022湖南）Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat（2022陕西）Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich（2022四川）Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich（2022重庆）TheywillflytoWashington,theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.22\nA.whereB.thereC.whichD.when（2022浙江）Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which（2022福建）Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich（2022江苏）TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where（2022山东）OccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when【答案】D22\n【考点定位】考查定语从句【解析】when此处为关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词occasions,when在从句中作时间状语。【最新模拟】1．(2022·成都一诊)Aftergraduatingfromhighschool，youwillreachapointinyourlife________youneedtodecidewhattodo.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where2．(2022·浙江台州中学一模)Itisinthecity________you'regoingtopayavisitto________thiskindofbeerisproduced.A．/；thatB．where；thatC．/；whereD．that；which3．(2022·拉萨质检)Motherwassoangryatall________Iwasdoing________shewalkedout.A．that；thatB．what；thatC．what；asD．that；which答案 A 解析：第一空处是定语从句，all作先行词，关系代词用that；第二空处是so...that...结构中that引导的结果状语从句。4．(2022·昆明摸底)Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A．whyheexplainedB．heexplainedC．whatheexplainedD．howheexplained5．(2022·唐山一模)ThenumberofthestudentstakingpartintheEnglish22\nCorner，________wehadexpected，waswellabovetwohundred.A．thatB．likeC．whomD．as6．(2022·正定中学月考)QQ，________youcanchatwithyourfriends，makescommunicationeasy.A．inwhichB．onwhichC．withwhichD．throughwhich答案 D 解析：句意：QQ使沟通容易，通过QQ你可以和你的朋友聊天。结合句意可知，答案为D。through“经由，以，用，凭借(指方法、手段等)”。7．(2022·宝鸡二检)PeoplehavelotsofproblemslivinginthecentralAustraliandesert，________thelackofwateristhemostseriousone.A．ofwhichB．whichC．forwhichD．where8．Mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutthegoodolddays，________isoftenthecasewitholdpeople.A．whenB．asC．thatD．what9．Thetimeisnotfaraway______moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina'svastcountryside.A．asB．untilC．beforeD．when答案 D 解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国广大农村广泛使用现代通讯的日子已不远了。先行词time与定语从句被谓语隔开，C项有较大的干扰性。10．Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree________theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.22\nA．withwhichB．towhichC．ofwhichD．forwhich11．Wewouldliketotakethisopportunitytothankourpartners，without________wewouldnotbeabletoorganisethemusicfestival.A．whomB．thatC．whoseD．who答案 A 解析：介词without后不能用that和who，whose虽然可以，但需要在从句中作定语。故选A。12．Theywouldn'tagreetosellthehousetousatthesameprice________theyhadpromised，________wasratherdisappointing.A．which；asB．as；thatC．as；whichD．that；that13．Themoment________Johnwillneverforgetis________Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.A．that；thatB．that；whenC．when；thatD．when；when14．Hewasn'tlookingforwardtothetime________hewouldhavetogiveevidencetothecourt.A．whichB．whatC．whenD．that答案 C 解析：考查定语从句。when是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词thetime，且when在从句中作时间状语。15．(2022·南昌一模)Westayedinaquiethotel，________．A．nexttoitwasathickwood22\nB．nexttowhichwasathickwoodC．nexttoittherewasathickwoodD．nexttowhichathickwoodwas16．(2022·江南十校联考)—Whatdoesthenoticesay?—Allthestorytellersshouldmeetatthesamehall______wonthefirstthreeprizes.A．whatB．asC．whoD．which17．(2022·甘肃二诊)Itwasreportedthatagirlsuddenlygotintoastrangesituation________shewasunabletospeak.A．whereB．thatC．whichD．why答案 A 解析：此处先行词是astrangesituation，其在定语从句中作地点状语，故选A。18．(2022·福州一检)—Believeitornot，mysisterandIare twins.—Oh，youmusthavehadthecase________youweretakenforyoursister.A．whichB．whoseC．whereD．whom19．(2022·西城模拟)IneedtocallmyfriendDavid________coatIwalkedoffbymistakeyesterday.A．inwhoseB．inthatC．withwhichD．withhis20．—Wheredidyougettoknowyourwife?22\n—Itwasintheuniversity________westudiedtogether.A．thatB．whereC．whenD．which答案 B 解析：先行词是theuniversity，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where。21．—Whenwasitthattheexhibitionwasheld?—ItwasonMay5________thefamousancientChinesepoetQuYuanwashonored.A．whenB．whatC．whichD．that22．Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsanddrawattentiontosituations________helpisneeded.A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where答案 D 解析：分析句子结构可知，本题考查定语从句的引导词，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where，相当于inwhich。23．Thepoorstudent，________andlivingexpensesarepaidbytheHopeProject，isadmittedbyPekingUniversity.A．allofwhichbooksB．allofhisbooksC．whoseallbooksD．allofwhosebooks24．Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices，________aretakenbythegovernment，willsucceed.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．as答案 A 解析：考查定语从句。whicharetakenbythegovernment是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词themeasures，which在从句中作主语。25．Thesmallmountainvillage________wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin________isnowpartofHubei.A．which；whereB．where；what22\nC．that；whichD．when；which26．IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasions________shestoppedworkingbecauseofillhealth.A．thatB．whereC．whenD．which27．Thereisabiggardenintheresidentialbuildings，______actuallyhasbecomeagoodplaceforpeopletomeetandcommunicate.A．whereB．inwhichC．whichD．that28．Thereisnoexperienceyoucanhave________ismoreexcitingthanskatingonrealice.A．ofwhichB．whatC．thatD．withwhom22\n22
