【备战2022】高考英语5年高考真题精选与最新模拟专题16完形填空【2022高考真题精选】【2022四川卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomskylight（天窗）.Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder____21___heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectly_____22____histwo-storywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto23;heopenedthedoortothebasement（地下室）,andflames24out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom.“Ifelt25becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway,”heexplains.Butthephonedidn’twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,hewas26byawallofflames.Sibsonrealizedhewastrapped（困住）.Sibson’shousewasthreekilometers27themainroadandwassowellhiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbe28.UpahillnearbylivedSibson’sneighbor,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmokealarm29hisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,tookhis30andflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthe31.Thatwaswhenhesawtherollingheavysmoke.Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto32thehouse.ButHuggonssaid,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson33anddieinthatfire.”“Anyonethere?”Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard“Help!I’mtrapped!”comingfromthesecondfloorbalcony（阳台）.Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhis34.Afteronemore35insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveupand36aroundback.Thewindpartedthesmokejust37forhimtocatchsightofSibson.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.He38theflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand39Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.147\nSibsonisstill40whenhetellsthestory.“Iwasalonethatnight,”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.”21.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.until22.A.onB.inC.throughD.over23.A.hideB.waitC.checkD.escape24.A.movedB.gaveC.wentD.exploded25.A.safeB.worriedC.gladD.tired26.A.burnedB.stoppedC.shockedD.covered27.A.besideB.offC.acrossD.along28.A.limitedB.falseC.fruitlessD.regretful29.A.struckB.missedC.touchedD.passed30.A.coatB.keyC.basinD.phone31.A.noiseB.roadC.smokeD.danger32.A.searchB.enterC.leaveD.damage33.A.callB.rollC.screamD.sigh34.A.breathB.attentionC.ladderD.flashlight35.A.stayB.chanceC.thoughtD.attempt36.A.climbedB.circledC.lookedD.jumped37.A.clearB.openC.enoughD.fit38.A.ledB.putC.droveD.shone39.A.persuadedB.kickedC.pulledD.forced40.A.nervousB.surprisedC.proudD.thankful24.D他打开地下室的门，火焰从里面喷发出来。此处explodeout意为breakout（突然爆发）。25.A根据此句中“因为这个房间有一个通向屋外的独立的楼梯”，因此他当时感觉应该是“安全的”。26.B当他正想通过那个楼梯出去的时候，却被一堵火墙给阻拦（stop），故用B。147\n27.B根据前面“threekilometres”及后文“sowellhiddenbytrees”可知他的房子应该是离开主干道有3公里。故用介词off。28.C由于离开主干道3公里且被树所遮蔽，因此呼救是没有结果的（fruitless），故选C。29.A突然他听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。strikeone’sears“传进某人的耳朵；突然听到”。30.D根据后文Huggons拨打911可知，他是带上了他的电话。故选D。31.AHuggons应该是朝着他所听到的声音方向而去。故选A。32.B警察应该是警告Huggons不要进入Sibson的房子。故选enter。33.CHuggons说他不能听到Sibson的拼命叫喊。应使用scream。34.AHuggons进入房子，但由于烟雾很大，他很快不得不跑回来“喘口气”。此处catchone’sbreath意为“喘口气”，故答案选A。35.D在又一次打算进入房子的尝试之后，Huggons最后还是放弃了，绕着圈子回来了。此处应使用attempt（尝试）。【2022陕西卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__26__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__27__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile.She__28__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__29__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__30__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__31__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__32__.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__33__thathismistrees（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped__34__awindow,breakingthe147\nglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__35__scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He__36__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__37__intotheair,thedog__38__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__39__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__40__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__41__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__42__.Whensheopenedhereyesand43herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you44me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof45.ThatnightLaddyhadaheror’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak26.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as27.A.wonderingB.forgettingC.rememberingD.regretting28.A.preferredB.expectedC.failedD.decided29.A.WhenB.UntilC.IfD.Because30.A.carelesslyB.cautiouslyC.hopelesslyD.unwillingly31.A.treesB.bushesC.woodsD.grasses32.A.streamB.rockC.treeD.house33.A.foundB.sensedC.heardD.smelt34.A.atB.throughC.inD.onto35.A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasantD.familiar36.A.missedB.discoveredC.followedD.ignored37.A.calmlyB.loudlyC.merrilyD.gently38.A.searchedB.wanderedC.lookedD.travelled39.A.windowB.girlC.houseD.hero40.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.delight41.A.jumpedB.climbedC.walkedD.flew42.A.awakeB.abandonedC.availableD.asleep43.A.spottedB.watchedC.observedD.saw44.A.disturbedB.comfortedC.rescuedD.scared45.A.painB.shockC.sorrowD.relief【要点综述】一个阳关明媚的下午，一位小姑娘来到树林里散步，走着走着她迷路了，途中她到过一个奇怪的小屋，但被所听到的声音吓得跑了出来，她继续向前走，直到最后，小姑娘又冷又饿，卧倒在一条小溪边。这时，小姑娘的家人在到处找她，但他们不知道她的踪迹，这时，他们家的小狗Laddy闻着小姑娘的气味，几经周折，最终找到了她。147\n1．【答案与解析】A考查时间状语从句。句意是：她穿过一大片草地，只是她意识到自己迷路了，即在她意识到自己迷路之前她已经走过了一大片草地。选A。2．【答案与解析】A考查动词。wonder想知道；forget忘记；remember记得；regret遗憾，后悔。根据宾语whattodo可以推断出此处选A。3．【答案与解析】D考查动词。prefer更喜欢；expect期待，预料；fail没做到，失败；decide决定。由句意可知此处选D。4．【答案与解析】A考查状语从句。由句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句，引导词意思是：当……的时候，选A。5．【答案与解析】B考查副词。carelessly粗心地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地；hopelessly无望地；unwillingly不愿意地。句意是：她打开门，小心地走了进去。选B。6．【答案与解析】C考查名词。根据前文中woods可知此处选C。7．【答案与解析】A考查名词。根据后文中的thelittlestream可知此处选A。8．【答案与解析】B考查动词。句意是:Laddy意识到女主人有危险。所填词意思是：意识到，感觉到，选B。9．【答案与解析】B考查介词。根据freakingthewindow可以推断出所填介词意思是：穿过，选B。10．【答案与解析】D考查形容词。句意是：然而，当它低头闻时，地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。选D。11．【答案与解析】C考查动词。miss失去；discover发现；follow跟随；ignore忽略。句意是：它跟随这种气味，穿过了草地。选C。12．【答案与解析】B考查副词。calmly平静地；loudly大声地；merrily欢乐地；gently温柔地。句意是：向空中大声的吠叫，……。选B。13．【答案与解析】A考查动词。search寻找；wander徘徊；look看，瞧；travel旅行。由句意可知此处选A。14．【答案与解析】C考查名词。根据前文的提到的名词house可知此处选C。15．【答案与解析】D考查名词。stisfaction满意，满足；disappointment失望；embarrrasement尴尬；delight愉快，高兴。所填词构成固定短语，根据后文可知其意思是：使他高兴的是，选D。16．【答案与解析】A考查动词。jump跳；climb爬；walk走，步行；fly飞。根据句意选A。17．【答案与解析】D考查形容词。根据第二自然段最后一句中的fallasleep可知此处选D。18．【答案与解析】D考查动词。spot玷污；认出，发现；watch观看；observe观察；see看见。由句意可知此处所填词意思是：看见，选D。19．【答案与解析】C147\n考查动词。disturb打扰；comfort使舒适；rescue挽救；scare惊吓。句意是：Laddy，是你救了我。选C。1．【答案与解析】D考查名词。pain痛；shock震惊；sorrow难过，悲伤；relief解脱。句意是：看到他们的女儿得救另外，父母激动地留下了激动的泪水，他们如释重负了。选D。【2022重庆卷】请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__36___ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatefrommylovefornature.Itwasto_37__myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__38___atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishher,“somethingelseto__39__!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething__40___towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound__41__,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily（百合花）seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto_42___.Icontinuedtosunflowerseedsandroses,Wild__43__joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom（开花）.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__44___,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.___45__,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven__46___atmebecausefounditwas__47__tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s__48__,Iputhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds__49__flowers.Regardlessoftheir__50__,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand_51__toenjoythepleasuregardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they___52__tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto__53___myparent.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery__54_.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor___55__theymakesmearealgardener.36.A.memoryB.dreamC.intentionD.design37.A.pleaseB.changeC.helpD.annoy38.A.doubtB.appreciationC.surpriseD.excitement39.A.collectupB.careaboutC.cleanupD.comein40.A.equalB.similarC.superiorD.opposite147\n41.A.painfulB.valuableC.upsettingD.interesting42.A.comeupB.breakoutC.holdonD.getthrough43.A.toB.withC.inD.by44.A.LuckilyB.CheerfullyC.RegularlyD.Eventually45.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeDBesides46.A.shoutedB.laughedC.glancedD.jumped47.A.convenientB.troublesomeC.enjoyableD.dangerous48.A.sadnessB.displeasureC.delightD.relief49.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan50.A.dislikeB.encouragementC.threatD.suggestion51.A.decidedB.stoppedC.continuedD.struggled52.A.devoteB.turnC.respondD.lead53.A.defeatB.satisfyC.respectD.challenge54.A.proudB.comfortableC.strangeD.disappointed55.A.freedomB.lifeC.growthD.nature147\n【难度】一般38.【考点】名词词义辨析41.【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】由于作者有反叛心理，作者想到如果园艺是父母感到烦恼的事，就种植一个花园。在选项中，C选项表示令人烦恼之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为C选项。【难度】容易147\n42.【考点】动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】作者在院子里种了百合花种子，但是没有发芽。A表示“发芽，走进，上楼”；B表示“爆发，发生”；C表示“不挂断，等—会”；D表示“接通，完成”。因此，正确答案为A选项。【难度】一般43.【考点】介词用法【答案】B【解析】作者高兴地发现第一束玫瑰花开花了。withjoy为常用短语，表示高兴地之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为B选项。【难度】一般44.【考点】副词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】朵朵鲜花竞相绽放，最终，作者被眼前的景象所感动。由此可知，D选项符合语境。因此，正确答案为D选项。【难度】容易47.【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】作者的父亲觉得花挡住了车道，令他烦恼不已。B选项有令人烦恼之意，符合文意。因此，正确答案为B选项。【难度】一般147\n50.【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】尽管作者的父母不喜欢作者的所作所为，但是作者一直坚持自己的做法。由此可知，A选项符合语境。因此，正确答案为A选项。【难度】容易54.【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】现在作者已经成为一名著名的园艺师，使其父母为之自豪。在四个选项中，A选项的词义符合文意。因此，正确答案为A选项。147\n【难度】55.【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】作者认为是自己对大自然的钟爱使自己最终成为一名真正的园艺师。由此可知，D选项符合文意。因此，正确答案为D选项。【2022辽宁卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He36herInky.“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats37playmatcs,”Kruger,Thesevevty-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmepuipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”Inkywasagentlecat,40thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2022,Inkydid41thatwouldsetherapartfrom42catsforever.Krugerhadgonedowntothebasemengto43thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he44tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand45hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.46inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt47goingintoshock（休克）.Heshoutedforhelp,48hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.49KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.“GogetBrenda,”KruggersaidtoInky.Inky50tothebedroomdoorandscratched51untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe52Brendafoundherhusband53thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths54therd,”Sayskruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sinectheacciedent,Inkyhas55147\nLeftKrhger’sside.36.A.gaveB.choseC.namedD.remembered37.A.likeB.asC.exceptD.among38.A.soundB.alarmC.noiseD.voice39.A.animalsB.friendsC.farmersD.neghbors40..A.sharingB.visitingC.dividingD.discovering41..A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything42..A.familiarB.lovelyC.ordinaryD.outstanding43..A.shutoutB.shutoffC.shutdownD.shutup44..A.marchedB.flewC.struggledD.climbed45..A.bentB.hitC.shookD.pulled46..A.FallingB.LyingC.AppearingD.Thinking47.A.itB.itselfC.himD.himself48.A.andB.butC.orD.so49.A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.ThenD.Rather50..A.walkedB.ranC.returnedD.withdrew51..A.rapidlyB.ruddenlyC.madlyD.urgently52..A.bedroomB.basementCyardD.house53.A.atthebottomofB.inthemiddleofC..atthetopofD.inthefrontof54.A.regrettingB.restingC.relaxingD.recovering55.A.neverB.everC.stillD.already【考点】日常生活类—记叙文【文章大意】本文叙述的是GlenKruger听力受损之后，捡到了一只猫，他把它叫作Inky，在2022年的一个一月的晚上，Inky救了它的主人的生命的过程。147\n39．【答案】A【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】根据第一段中的“Therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.”和后面“Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”可知，这儿的they是指动物。所以选A项。【难度】一般147\n44．【答案】D【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】当他结束后，爬到梯子顶上，去关灯。所以用climb.【难度】一般45．【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把GlenKruger也带下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的过程中，他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选B项。【难度】一般46．【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据前面的GlenKruger被架子带下了梯子，所以他应是躺在血泊里，所以用lying。【难度】一般147\n【难度】中等50．【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】GlenKruger看到了Inky，于是让它去叫他的妻子，Inky于是就跑到了卧室门口，所以用ran.【难度】较难51．【答案】C【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】Inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门，直到Brenda打开门，A项意为：快速地；B项意为：突然；D项意为：急切地均不合题意。【难度】一般52．【答案】B【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】GlenKruger在地下室，Inky自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选B。【难度】一般53．【答案】A【考点】介词短语辨析【试题解析】根据上文中架子倒地的时候把GlenKruger带下了梯子，所以他现在应该在梯子下面，选A。【难度】一般147\n【2022浙江卷】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。"Justsignhere,sir,"thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox___21____wrappedinbrownpaper.__22___thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside——averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle.____23___Hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,herecognizedit____24____.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe___25____umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits____26____,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits___27____.Oscar___28____themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat____29___Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'brien.OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrsO'brien's___30____ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared."MayI__31___you?"sheasked."I'dliketoreturnitifitsyours,"Oscarsaid,____32____theumbrellaasifpresentinga___33___thathadlongbeenwishedfor."Why,yes!it'smine,"repliedMrs.Brienwitha___34____smileandshiningeyes."Itwasgiventobymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour____35____?""No,ma'am,"hesaid"mygrandmothersaysagooddeedisitsownreward."147\n"Well,that's____36_____myfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,Youngman?"Yearslater,OscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow__37__itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif___38____,anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:MrsO'brienwantedyouto___39___thisumbrellaasapresentforakind,__40___gesturelongago.21.A.strictlyB.carefullyC.roughlyD.casually22,A,openingB,seizingC,observingD,searching23,A,AfterB,WhenC,SinceD,Although24,A,clearlyB,fullyC,immediatelyD,suddenly25,A,averageB,unusualC,plainD,typical26,A,beautyB,shapeC,originD,history27,A,designerB,sellerC,userD,owner28,A,convincedB,forcedC,encouragedD,advised29,A,untilB,beforeC,whichD,where30,A,familyB,theaterC,houseD,neighborhood31,A,inviteB,helpC,botherD,know32,A,puttingupB,turningoutC,pickingupD,holdingout33,A,chanceB,factC,giftD,result34,A,wideB,confidentC,proudD,shy35,A,patienceB,kindnessC,courageD,determination36,A,obviouslyB,naturallyC,exactlyD,probably37,A,oldB,rareC,preciousD,nice38,A,incontrastB,inreturnC,inexchangeD,inanswer39,A,possessB,acceptC,carryD,value40,A,attractiveB,significantC,unselfishD,sympathetic【答案】完形答案：BADCBADADCBDCABCADBC【2022湖北卷】147\n阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItendtoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.Oneday,asociologistproposedthatthe31societyhasbeenconsumingmodernhumanslittlebylittle.ForfearthatIwouldbecomeavictimoftheconsumersociety,I32hurriedtoabicycleshopinmyneighborhood.33theshopkeeperMr.Johnsonwassellingmethebicycle,hesaid,“Thisisthebestthingyou34havedone.Lifehasbecomehopelessly35.Abicycleissimple,anditbringstoyou36things:freshair,sunshineandexercise.”Iagreed.Happyasachild,Igotonthebicycleandheadedoutontothestreets.Aftersometime,I37attheotherendofthetown.Iwas38thatthissimplevehiclecouldletme39longdistancesinafairlyshorttime.Buthow40didIreallygo?SinceIhatedtobe41,IwentbacktoMr.Johnsonandaskedhimto42anodometer(里程表)onmybicycle.Heagreed,but43,“Anodometerwithoutaspeedometer(速度计)islikea44withoutaknife.”Iadmittedhewasrightandinafewminutes,thetwodevices(装置)were45tothehandlebarsofmybicycle.“Whataboutahorn?”hethenasked.“Look,thishornisnolargerthanamatchboxandhasmany46.”Attractedbythesefunctions,Iboughtthehorn.“Youcan’tleavethebackpart47,”notedMr.Johnson.Hefixedametalboxwithbuttons48theseat,andsaid,“Isthereanythingbetterthanthisovenwhenyoufeel49onyourway?Icangiveyouaspecialdiscount.”Iwasnotstrongenoughto50theoffer.“Icongratulateyouoncemore;thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone,”saidMr.Johnsonintheend.31.A.adultB.humanC.consumerD.bachelor32.A.eventuallyB.immediatelyC.reluctantlyD.gratefully33.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Unless34.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.could35.A.boringB.complicatedC.stressfulD.tough36.A.naturalB.mysteriousC.complexD.unique37.A.gaveupB.brokedownC.calmeddownD.endedup38.A.amazedB.amusedC.confusedD.concerned39.A.marchB.driveC.coverD.measure40.A.farB.longC.fastD.deep41.A.unreliableB.impracticalC.unpreparedD.inaccurate147\n42.A.fixB.checkC.repairD.lay43.A.sworeB.addedC.repliedD.concluded44.A.pencilB.forkC.boxD.cake45.A.distributedB.convertedC.appliedD.attached46.A.shapesB.sizesC.functionsD.models47.A.looseB.blankC.bareD.incomplete48.A.besideB.beforeC.belowD.behind49.A.sickB.hungryC.hotD.thirsty50.A.considerB.withdrawC.makeD.resist【解析】完形填空。【文章大意】本文为记叙文，讲述了我接受了社会学家在电视节目中提出的消费观点，担心成为现代消费社会的受害者，便去邻家商店买了自行车。老板推荐了自行车上的多种装置，甚至烤炉，我无法拒绝，一一购买。实际上我仍然是现代消费社会的受害者。35.B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据下句中的“Abicycleissimple…”，结合语境可知，该句意在表达：生活是很复杂的，而自行车是简单的。B项意为“复杂的”，符合句意；A项意为“令人厌烦的”，C项意为“有压力的”，D项意为“艰苦的”，都与语境不符。36.A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。147\n【解题思路】根据本句中的“freshair,sunshineandexercise”可知，这些都是“自然的”，A项意为“自然的”，符合句意；B项意为“神秘的”，C项意为“复杂的”，D项意为“独一无二的”，都与语境不符。42.A【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据语境可知，该句意为：我回去找Johnson先生在自行车上安装了一个里程表。A项意为“安装”，符合句意。B项意为“检查”，C项意为“修理”，D项意为“放置”，都与语意不符。43.B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据该句中的“but”结合语境可知，他有补充说了些话，B项意为“补充，增加”，符合语意；A项意为“发誓”，C项意为“回答”，D项意为“总结”，都与语意不符。44.B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句意为：有里程表没有速度计，就如有刀却无叉。B项意为“叉”，符合句意。45.D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据语境可知，这两种装置被绑在手把上，D项意为“绑上，系上”，符合句意。A项意为“贡献”，B项意为“转换”，C项意为“申请”，都与语意不符.147\n46.C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据下句中的“attractedbythesefunctions”可知，这种喇叭小功能却多。C项意为“功能”，符合句意。【2022高考真题精选】1.(2022·山东卷)完形填空IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall___36____ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey___37____thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought____38___forperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother__39_____metheticket.Iwasreally___40____!Irememberthebuzz(嘈杂声)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour__41____.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame___42____.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe___43____.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband___44____thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t____45___whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas____46___ajetengine.Icould___47____thedrumbeatsandbassnotesinmystomach.Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust__48_thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto_49_.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe50_andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothe147\npavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust51_fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill52_withthebeatofthelastsong.Afterthe53,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,54_,Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand55_I’mbackatthatfirstshow.40.A.relaxedB.embarrassedC.excitedD.encouraged41.A.seatsB.entranceC.spotsD.space42.A.comfortableB.quiteC.seriousD.nervous43.A.silenceB.noiseC.darknessD.smoke44.A.felluponB.gotthroughC.brokeintoD.steppedonto45.A.forgetB.hearC.repeatD.bear46.A.loudB.heardC.sweetD.fast47.A.feelB.touchC.enjoyD.digest48.A.realizeB.understandC.believeD.remember49.A.continueB.delayC.finishD.change50.A.partyB.theatreC.operaD.stage51.A.escapedB.traveledC.benefitedD.woken52.A.achingB.burningC.ringingD.rolling53.A.competitionB.performanceC.interviewD.celebration54.A.thoughB.otherwiseC.insteadD.besides55.A.decideB.regretC.concludeD.imagine【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和感受，以及后来也成为那个BlackWednesday乐队的粉丝，也因此喜欢和走入其他的音乐，但是再听这个乐队的乐曲时又会回忆起那个演唱会的情境。36.C下文最后一段有照应“IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyears”。37.Bdiscovered““发现”。guessed“猜测“thought“认为”predicted“预测”。38.D“ticketfor…”搭配，表演的票。39.Boffered“主动提供“，从上文看，因为离演出还有一分钟时有一个朋友不能去，我的哥哥就将票给了我。40.C.从上文推理出我得到票后应该很兴奋。relaxed“放松的”embarrassed“尴尬的”excited“兴奋的”encouraged“受到鼓舞的”。147\n36.A.insidethetheatre“在剧场里面”应是找到座位。entrance“入口”，spots“地点，现场space“空白，空”37.B。和上文刚入场的嘈杂对比，要演出了应是静下来了。38.C。从上文”makeoutthestage”,指很难辨认出舞台，可推断因为太黑所以看不清。39.D。踏上舞台用“steppedonto”.fellupon指”躺在..上“gotthrough“通过；做完”brokeinto“闯入“40.B.上下文。41.A。下文表明十分响就像一架喷气发动机。42.A.我能感觉到鼓点和贝斯的声音在我的肚子上震动。43.D。对应上文的recall“记起；回忆起”.44.C.下文有提示finish.45.B.只离开了剧场，上文有提示“theatre”46.D。我感到有些眩晕，好像刚从一场长梦中醒来。47.C.耳朵鸣响用“ringing”。aching“疼痛”burning“燃烧”rolling“滚动”。48.B。应是在演出后。49.A。though做副词“然而”50.D。imagine意为“想象”又回到了当时那个现场。【评析】：此篇文章内容贴近生活，情节简单明晰。文章词汇和句式结构均不复杂，设题通过上下文推断和常识推断可以得出。可以看出高考完形填空的趋势是贴近生活的话题，记叙文体裁为主，理解和交际为目的，而词汇句式多为高频词汇。文章短而设空密，也是考察学生语篇理解和重新构建完整语篇的能力。2.（2022·浙江卷）完形填空AlthoughIlovemylife,ithasn’tbeenalotoffunasI’vebeenillfor28years.Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand,inmy20s,whenmy21wasmoremanageable,I22tenyearsasaprofessionalsingerinrestaurants,playingandsingingfolksongs.23thatwasyearsagoandtimeshavechanged.24Ilivewithmotheronacountryfarm.Twoyearsago,IdecidedthatIwouldneedtohavesomekindofextraworkto25mydisabilitypension(残疾抚恤金).26Ineededtosleepintheafternoons,Iwaslimitedinmy27.IdecidedthatIwouldconsider28tosinginginrestaurants.Myfamilyareallmusicians,soIwas29whenIwentintoourlocalmusicstore.IexplainedthatIwantedtosingagainbutusingrecordedkaraokemusic.IknewthatdiscswereveryexpensiveandIreallydidn’thavealotof30to147\ngetstarted.And31youfindonlythreetofoursongsoutoftenonadiscthatyoucan32use.WhenItoldtheowneroftheshopaboutmy33;hegavemealongthoughtful34.“Thismeansalottoyou,doesn’tit?”hesaid.“Comewithme.”Heledme35thecrowdedshopandtoabenchwithalargeprofessionalkaraokeboxonit.Heplacedhislargehand36onhistreasureandsaid,“Ihave800karaokesongsinhere.Youcantakeyour37andI’llrecordthemforyou.Thatshouldgetyoustarted.”I38.Thankinghim,Imadeatimewithhimtolistentoallthesongsandchoose39thatIcouldsing.Ihavecomefullcirclewithhishelp.His40stillwarmsmyheartandmakesmedojustthatbitextra,whenIhavethechance.21.A.lonelinessB.sadnessC.tirednessD.sickness22.A.setB.enjoyedC.keptD.shared23.A.GladlyB.EventuallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Surprisingly24.A.NowB.ThenC.SometimeD.Meanwhile25.A.adduptoB.makeupforC.getridofD.takeadvantageof26.A.IfB.AsC.ThoughD.Before27.A.movementB.conditionC.choicesD.positions28.A.reachingoutB.livingupC.gettingonD.goingback29.A.recognizedB.interviewedC.foundD.invited30.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.knowledge31.A.thusB.onceC.seldomD.often32.A.actuallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.formerly33.A.jobB.familyC.ideaD.offer34.A.faceB.viewC.lookD.sight35.A.overB.alongC.towardsD.through147\n36.A.unhappilyB.lovinglyC.pitifullyD.gratefully37.A.pickB.turnC.roleD.step38.A.hadtocryB.oughttocryC.shouldhavecriedD.couldhavecried39.A.moreB.theonesC.fewD.therest40.A.courageB.devotionC.kindnessD.trust【点评】2022年高考英语浙江卷完形填空部分原文节选于读者文摘（Reader'sDigest)澳大利亚版，考题略有删节，并替换掉原文中超过高考范围的词汇，采取同义词替换的手段使原文表述通畅。所选文章延续历年出题模式，以记叙文为题材，选取作者在生命中不平凡的阶段受到陌生人帮助的事实，歌颂和赞扬人间真情和助人的美德。【解析】 27题，属于上文解释法，第三段首句提到作者打算做某事，但由于病情，下午需要睡觉，所以选择受限，故选C.choices。147\n 28题，属于前后照应法，上文提到过几年之前唱歌的事实，此处再次出现要去唱歌，故选D.goingback。 29题，属于中文代入法，全家都是音乐家，所以走进音像店会被认出，故选A.recognized。 30题，属于AandB法，这是并列结构，要求前后词性与词义要相似，几乎在每年的高考完形中都会考查这个知识点。本题and之前说东西很贵，之后理应推出没有足够的钱，故选A.money。 38题，属于语法识别法，近几年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化语法点考查，一般只会涉及一道。C.shouldhavecried,本应该做的事情而没有做，放在原文中过于牵强，而本题是作者受到店主的感激，非常感动，本可以哭但没有哭，故选D.couldhavecried。 39题，属于寻找重复法，31题与32题之前曾出现onlythreetofoursongs...canuse，对应...couldsing,故选B.theones。 40题，属于主旨概况法，即所选选项要与原文中心相一致。本文详细描述店主对作者的帮助，店主的善举感动作者，故选C.kindness。147\n3.（2022·江西卷）完形填空Whatabusyday!Thethreeboyswerefed,bathedandchangedintotheirnightclothes.Maryhad___36___themastoryandfinallytheywereasleep.“Babysitting（照看）thethreeboysagedeight,sixandfourisextremely___37___,”shethought.“Sleep,”sheconsidered,“ifonlyIcould!”Butshehaddifficulthomeworktocomplete.Leaningback,she___38___herfeetontothesofatogetcomfortable.Whoeversaidbabysittingwasa(an)___39___waytomakemoneyobviouslyhadn’tmetthethreeboys,shethought.Thetelevisionwason,theroomwaswarm,andthelightsweredim.Mary’s___40___feltheavierandheavier.Imustn’tsleep,shethought—whichwas___41___whatshedid,ofcourse.Strangelyenough,shesoon___42___thatshewasaworld-famouschef（主厨）.Shemadea___43___andworediamondsanddesignerclothes.Mostdayssherelaxedbythepool,meetingtherichandfamousor___44___—herfavoritehobby.She___45___tooktheleadingroleinherownTVshow.Thatis,untilshebecametoo___46___.“Iamdefinitelythebestintheworld,”shethought,asshepreparedatastychickendish.But___47___seemedtogoright.Shespilttheflour,shedroppedaneggandshecutherfinger.Despiteallthetroubles,she___48___togetthechickenintothedove.Soon,smokeblanketedtheroom.Thechickenwasonfire.___49___setin,butMarycouldnotrun—shewas___50___tothespot.Shetriedhardtomove,butcouldnot,___51___asharpsoundawokeher.Shegotshockedandconfused—___52___waspouringfromthekitchen.Rushingtoinvestigate,shewasmetbythree___53___littlefacesandsomeveryburntbread.“Sorry,wewerehungryandyouwere___54___,sowetriedtomakesomebread,”explainedaboy.Relieved,Marymadethemasnackandsentthembacktobed.She___37__themnevertofallasleeponthejobagain!36.A.givenB.writtenC.toldD.taught37.A.successfulB.helpfulC.tiringD.surprising38.A.shookB.putC.bentD.kept39.A.difficultB.boringC.importantD.easy40.A.eyesB.mindC.heartD.legs41.A.nicelyB.exactlyC.curiouslyD.carelessly42.A.realizedB.remindedC.learntD.dreamt43.A.decisionB.fortuneC.businessD.plan147\n44.A.cookingB.readingC.runningD.babysitting45.A.justB.everC.evenD.only46.A.selfishB.proudC.stubbornD.sensitive47.AeverythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing48.A.triedB.arrangedC.managedD.prepared49.A.PanicB.PainC.NoiseD.Stress50.A.frozenB.draggedC.pushedD.brought51.A.becauseB.untilC.asD.unless52.A.smokeB.lightC.waterD.fire53.A.cheerfulB.strangeC.guiltyD.confident54.A.busyB.hungryC.worriedD.asleep55.A.promisedB.allowedC.expectedD.persuaded42.答案：D解析：根据下一段得知Mary做了一个梦。下文正是对这个梦的内容展开叙述。43.答案：B。解析：makeafortune=makemuchmoney.赚了大钱，很富。44.答案：B。147\n解析：根据本句句意，“大多数的日子里她都在游泳池边休闲，和有钱人聚会或者是做着她最喜爱的事---读书。这些都是比较悠闲的活动。很多同学误选Acooking,但文章中并没有体现主人公很喜爱做饭，而是强调她变有钱人后所过的生活多么丰富多彩。45.答案：C.解析：对前文的递进增补，“甚至还做了自己电视节目的主演。”46.答案：B。解析：根据下一句。I’mdefinitelythebestintheworld.我一定是世界上最棒的，体现Mary骄傲的心情。47.答案：D解析：“Nothingseemedtogoright. 什么都不对劲。” 48.答案：C解析：A努力去做，尽力去做，B计划去做，C设法做成某事，D准备去做。49.答案：A。解析：根据文意Mary此时非常焦急，焦虑。4.（2022·陕西卷）Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty（贫困）,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat_26_.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_27_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_28_village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,_29hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons(四轮载重马车)andshared_30outamongthevillagers.Hewished147\nthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.Thesecondrichman,seeingthe_31situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave_32allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe_33seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_34tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach_35theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto_36forsometime.Then,heleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,_37andwentstraightthroughthe_38withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother_39thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas_40thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.However,threedayslater,they41thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas42travellingquickly,buthiswagons,43thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen44,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof45.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.26.A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems【D】27.A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running【B】28.A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient【B】29.A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if【C】30.A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those【A】31.A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling【B】32.A.thevillagersB.hisservantsC.theothersD.therest【A】33.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must【A】34.A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction【C】35.A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.received【D】36.A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share【B】37.A.turnedbackB.setoutC.showedoffD.speeded【D】38.A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road【A】39.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when【B】40.A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange【A】41.A.welcomedB.metC.tacceptedD.persuaded【B】42.A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed【A】43.A.exceptB.insteadofC.apartfromD.alongwith【B】44.A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning【C】45.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds【D】完形填空还是秉承一贯的风格，记叙文体。本文选自一个短篇故事‘AVillageonthe147\nRoad'(沿途上的村庄）中的前5段。和2022年陕西高考完形风格类似，不断出现角色呼应等结构。咱们日新学员只需用课堂上讲过的技巧，抓住首段中主调色彩，必备角色的心理活动到具体行为的合理过度，再加上联系选项中词语辨析，感情色彩辨析，词语搭配修饰，应对今年的完形填空应该比较轻松。具体分析如下：26题选problems,与首句中的poverty行成合理替换。27题根据从句语境，以及第42空后面的travelling结构在现，应该选travelling.28题根据文章主调色彩选poor.29题典型因果关系，选so30题代词指代加动词短语sharesthout，选they指代前面的goldandjewels.31题根据平行结构，就可知poverty是worryingsituation.32题复现原则加呼应结构选thevillagers.33题根据他的行为可以判断选情态动词could表能够。34题根据他给这些村民食物和饮品就可判断出他能够明白钱对这些村民几乎无用。35.题词汇辨析，村民收到东西，选received.36题词汇辨析，last维持，够用。稍有难度。37题短语辨析加动作顺序选speededup.38题具体环境选village.39题貌似纯粹考语法了，选how.40题语境，色彩对比，第三个富人缺乏同情心（lackedsympathy),他们两个人提供帮助了肯定好（good).41题其他选项风马牛不相及，正常一点，选met。42题副词辨析选still.43题根据此句后半句werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbags,应该选insteadof.44题词汇辨析加主语判断，这里的they指富人们，所以只能选carrying.45题and并列原则，根据farmingtools(农具），选seeds(种子）最合适。5.（2022·安徽卷）完形填空WhenIbeginplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese36,IgotthereinJuly2022.37Iarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajob38mylivingexperience.Determinedtodothis39,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob,butfound40response（回应）.Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask41thereweremyjobopportunities（机会）.Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat42.AsIwasaboutto43,amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutside44.Nearlytenminuteslater,he45.Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay46.Thenheofferedtotake147\nmetoRoyalOakto47ajob.Iwasalittlesurprised,buthada48feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad49resumes（简历）.Seeingthis,theman50athisbusinesspartner’sofficetomakemefifteen51copies.Healsogavemesome52ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery53.Thefollowingday,Ireceiveda54fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemsthattheworldalways55toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.【文章大意】作者由于去国外学习，人地生疏，求职困难，生活无着，但在好心人的帮助下，顺利地找到了一份工作，于是感到了人间的真爱，生活的美好。41.A.whyB.whereverC.whetherD.whenever【解析】选C。一天，作者走进一座大楼去问“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。A项为“为什么”；B项为“无论在那”；D项为“无论何时”。42.A.directionB.attitudeC.languageD.manner【解析】选D。那里的人建议我不要再以这种“方式”(manner)找工作。A项为“方向”；B项为“态度”；C项为“语言”。43.A.answerB.workC.leaveD.refuse147\n【解析】选C。此处寻找工作未果，作者正要“离开”(leave)。A项为“回答”；B项为“工作”；D项为“拒绝”。44.A.foreverB.atanytimeC.asusualD.forawhile【解析】选D。那里有一个人一直在听我说话，这时他走到我跟前，要我在外面等“一会”(forawhile)。A项为“永远”；B项为“在任何时候”；C项为“像往常一样，照例”。45.A.returnedB.hesitatedC.passedD.regretted【解析】选A。大约十分钟后，他“回来”(return)了。B项为“犹豫”；C项为“过去，通过”；D项为“后悔”。51.A.rightB.moreC.formerD.different【解析】选B。他给我“又”印了15分简历。此处数字后用more表示“再，又”。52.A.pressuresB.agreementsC.impressionsD.suggestions【解析】选D。他又针对我的穿衣和说话提了些“建议”(suggestion)。A项为“压力”；B项为“协议，契约”；C项为“印象”；53.A.lonelyB.funnyC.disappointedD.satisfied【解析】选D。我分发完简历回到家感到非常“满意”(satisfied)。A项为“寂寞的，孤独的”；B项为“滑稽的，可笑的”；C项为“失望的，沮丧的”。54.A.callB.tipC.presentD.report【解析】选A。第二天，我收到RoyalOak这个地方的一家商店打来的“电话”(call)，提供给我一份工作。B项为“小费”；C项为“礼物”；D项为“报告”。147\n55.A.turnsoffB.goesoverC.givesbackD.looksup【解析】选C。当你需要这个世界时，世界似乎总会对你有所“回报”(givesback，归还)。A项为“关闭”；B项为“转变；检查”；D项为“仰望；尊敬；拜访”。6.（2022·江苏卷）完形填空Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting（诱人的）appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruit-eater,36abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,37,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the38hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.39ashighashecould,butevenashistallest40hewasunabletotouchIt.Hebeganto41upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe42ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof43.
Notgivingup,hethough,ifonlyhehadsomethingto44on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto45thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Looking46,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,47luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.
Hehadtriedeverythinghecouldthinktodo.48seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk49.Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis50,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe51likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.52,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldn’talwaysgetwhatgethewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself.,Thisisn’t53,Idon’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingmiserableaswell.There’s54moreIcandotogettheapplethatisunchangeable-butwearesupposedtobeableto55ourfeelings.Ifthat’sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?36.A.preferringB.offeringC.receivingD.allowing37.A.soB.thenC.butDor38.A.sadderB.angrierC.hungrierD.tastier39.A.expandingB.stretchingC.swingingD.pulling40.A.strengthB.lengthC.rangeD.height41.A.jumpB.lookC.walkD.glance42.A.tipB.stageC.topD.level43.AhopeB.handC.sightD.reach44.A.putB.standC.getD.hold147\n45.A.breakB.shakeC.takeD.strike46.A.upB.forwardC.downD.around47.A.forB.withC.onD.of48.A.AfterB.ThroughC.WithoutD.Upon49.A.backB.awayC.upD.down50.A.wishesB.beliefsC.effortsD.goals51.A.thoughtB.imaginedC.triedD.claimed52.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise53.A.skilfulB.cheerfulC.harmfulD.helpful54.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing55.A．changeB.expressC.forgetD.describe44.B根据下文内容可知，小男孩没有放弃，他想如果自己踩在某些东西上面就能够到苹果了。45.A小男孩身上背着书包，可他不想弄坏里面装的东西。break在此处表示“弄坏，折断”。46.D根据上下文内容可知，为了找到能踩在脚下的东西，小男孩四处环顾。lookaround四处环顾。47.B小男孩希望自己能够找到一个旧箱子，一块大石头，或者，如果顺利的话，能找到一架梯子。forluck为了吉利，为了祈求好运；withluck如果一切顺利的话；其他两个介词不能与luck搭配。147\n【2022高考真题精选】Passage1(10·福建)BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese36atmyface,butIpushedthem37.MymombelievedIwouldlearn38Iwasready.Butthe39nevercame.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas40athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He41me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome42withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor43.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I44thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefish45surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishouldtothefishman.Buthe46myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased47theirimpatience.Withevery48,thebreathofthedragons(龙)onmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboiling—49metocryout.“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned50andIranbackhome51,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat52.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丢脸)tothelanguage.147\nSometimes,Ilaughatmyfish53,but,intheend,thejokeison54.Everylaughisaculture55;everylaughismyheritage(传统)fadingaway.36A.customB.gamesC.charactersD.language37A.aheadB.aroundC.alongD.aside38A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until39A.successB.studyC.timeD.attempt40A.aimB.jokeC.nodD.stare41A.caredaboutB.laughedatC.arguedwithD.askedafter42A.rightnowB.fromnowC.attimesD.intime43A.decisionB.PermissionC.informationD.preparation44A.repeatedB.reviewedC.spelledD.kept45A.farmB.standC.pondD.market46A.guessedB.forgetC.doubtedD.ignored47A.byB.asC.withD.from48A.secondB.effortC.desireD.movement49A.forcingB.allowingC.persuadingD.leading50A.brightB.blankC.paleD.red51A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handedD.broken-hearted52A.serviceB.homeC.riskD.root53A.tradeB.deedC.challengeD.incident54A.itB.usC.meD.them55A.thrownB.lostC.dividedD.reflected答案36.C37.D38.A39.C40.D41.B42.A43.B44.A45.B46.D47.C48.A49.A50.D51.C52.B53.D54.C55.BPassage2(10·湖北)147\nThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto31theseats,settledinoneofthem.IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof32.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedher33intohopelessnessandhewas34touseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.Finally,Susanfeltreadyto35toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtoo36togetaroundthecitybyherself.Mark37toridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening38shecouldmanageitbyherself.Fortwoweeks,Mark39Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother40,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew41.Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip42.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband43,hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude（感激）.Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir44ways.Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitement45Susan.Shewasdoingit!OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustowork46.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure47you.”Curious,Susanaskedthedriver48.“Youknow,everymorningforthe__49_week,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuildingsafely,”thebusdriversaid.TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan_50_,Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.31.A.touchB.grabC.countD.feel32.A.weaknessB.sicknessC.darknessD.sadness33.A.runB.sinkC.jumpD.step34.A.inspiredB.determinedC.honoredD.pleased35.A.returnB.adjustC.contributeD.stick36.A.dredB.astonishedC.depressedD.frightened37.A.volunteeredB.attemptedC.continuedD.struggled147\n38.A.whenB.asC.untilD.after39.A.droveB.diretedC.accompaniedD.sent40.A.feelingB.organsC.skillsD.senses41.A.positionB.environmentC.statusD.role42.A.onherownB.inpersonC.toherbenefitD.onfoot43.A.politelyB.calmlyC.brieflyD.tightly44.A.oppositeB.separateC.fixedD.lonely45.A.tookchargeofB.tookplaceofC.tookadvantageofD.tookholdof46.A.asusualB.asaruleC.aswellD.asaconsequence47.A.respectB.evryC.knowD.support48.A.whatB.howC.whyD.who49.A.pastB.sameC.firstD.next50.A.courageB.willC.sightD.wisdom答案：31.D32.C33.B34.B35.A36.D37.A38.C39.C40.D41.B42.A43.D44.B45.D46.A47.B48.C49.A50.CPassage3(10·江西)WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny’shouse,shewasn’tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.__36_,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.Buthalfwaythere,shebegantowishthatshehadn’tbeenso__37__.Assheroundedasharpbend,itsuddenly__38__cold—verycold.Alice’sbreathbecamepuffsofwhitecloudandherlegsweresocoldthatitbecamehardtoride.Withherheartbeatingfast,shestruggledsohardtomove__39__thatshedidn’thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso__40__.Slowly,thepassenger-windowbegantoslidedown.Aliceheldherbreath.Inthesoftlightinsidethecar,something__41__.Then,thelightbrightenedandAlicewasstaringatasweet,grey-hairedoldlady.“Hello,dear,”saidtheoldlady.“Ineed__42__.I’mafraidI’mlost.Ineedtofindthenearestairport.Imustbethereinthenextfiveminutes.”“Airport?You__43__arelost,”Alicesaid.“Youneedtogobackfivekilometers__44__youreachtheT-junction.Turnleftand__45__foraboutanother10kilometers147\ntothemainhighway.Fromthere,justfollowthe__46__totheairport.ButI’mafraidthere’sno__47__you’llgetthereinfiveminutes!”“Thankyouverymuch,dear,”repliedtheoldlady.“Don’tworry—I’ll__48__intime.”The__49__movedupandthecarstartedoff.Alittlewayahead,it__50__andwithheadlightsflashing,itdrovepastAlice.Butthen,something__51__happened.Thecarbeganchanging.First,itscolor__52__fromblacktosilvery-grey.Then,thewheelsbegandisappearing,butthecarcontinuedtomoveforward,__53__justabovetheground.Asthecar__54__intothedarksky,thebigredtail-lightsgrewlargerandlargerandglowedmoreandmorebrightly.Withafaintwhistling__55__,thecarwasgoneinseconds,leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief…36AHoweverBBesidesCThereforeDOtherwise37AbraveBexcitedCcuriousDstubborn38AfellBseemedCprovedDgrew39AasideBaroundCforwardDbackward40AarrivedBstoppedCstayedDstarted41AgatheredBexistedCdroppedDmoved42AhelpBgasCrestDwater43AnecessarilyBnormallyCbasicallyDcertainly44AifBuntilCunlessDas45AdriveBwalkCfollowDmarch46AaddressBsignsCnoticesDguidance47AdoubtBroomCtimeDway48AhaveitBgetitCmakeitDfinishit147\n49AdoorBwindowCheadlightDwheel50ApassedBrushedCturnedDcontinued51AstrangeBsensitiveCimaginableDhorrible52AdevelopedBappearedCspreadDfaded53ArollingBfloatingCdrawingDflashing54ApointedBreturnedCbrokeDrose55AtuneBvoiceCsoundDtone40.答案：B解析：A到达B停下C停留D开始。前面写主人公stopped,后文有also。所以也填stopped。41.答案：D解析：A聚集B兴奋C掉了D移动。车中的something对应指的是后文的oldlady.所以填moved.147\n42.答案：A解析：A帮助B汽油C休息D水。后文oldlady说我迷路了（lost）,所以是需要help.47.答案：D解析：固定搭配.Anodoubt毫无疑问Bnoroom没有空间Cnotime没时间D不可能.C选项看似正确但整句话矛盾(你没时间在5分钟内到达)。48.答案：C解析：A拥有B得到C做成某事D结束。固定用法,表示成功做成某事49.答案：B解析：A门B窗C车顶灯D车轮。对应前文的slidedown得知是车窗摇下来了,所以这里对应up的应该是车窗window.50.答案：C解析：A通过B猛冲C掉头/转弯D继续。前文我建议oldlady要goback,所以这里对应车子要掉头才对,所以选turn.147\n51.答案：A.解析：A奇怪B敏感C幻想的D恐怖的。根据后文,车开始变形,选strange。52.答案：D解析：A发展B出现C传播D褪色。后文说从black变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,所以答案选D褪色。Passage4(10·全国Ⅱ卷)Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand21.Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart(远离的)；itcankeepa22withverylittleeffort.Iwillgive23.AfewyearsagomyolderbrotherandIwerenotgetting24Wehadbeencloseas25buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot26;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels;andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly27ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe28asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe29touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribebhisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto30.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas31byitshumor(幽默)andcleverexpressions,ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad32respectedmyorderbrotherbut33henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso34.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends35.Itmightneverhaveoccurredto36towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplace147\nwheretherewereno37,Forhim,writingwasanecessity,Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch.Becauseweliveinanageof38communication(通讯),peopleoften39thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea40.Andthatistowrite.21.A.receivedB.rewrittenC.returnedD.reread22.A.recordB.promiseC.friendshipD.secret23.A.anexampleB.alessonC.anexperienceD.atalk24.A.throughB.togetherC.alongD.away25.A.brothersB.childrenC.fellowsD.classmates26.A.normalB.necessaryC.pleasantD.possible27.A.deepenB.startC.expressD.settle28.A.touredB.stoppedoverC.reachedD.movedto29.A.lostB.keptinC.neededD.gotin30.A.thinkB.writeC.enjoyD.read31.A.drivenB.beatenC.surprisedD.honored32.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.once33.A.realizedB.judgedC.thoughtD.expected34.A.wellB.oftenC.muchD.soon35.A.laterB.anyhowC.tooD.again36.A.usB.anyoneelseC.someoneD.mybrother37.A.mailservicesB.transportC.phonesD.relatives38.A.poorB.easyC.popularD.busy39A.believeB.decideC.argueD.forget40.A.habitB.choiceC.methodD.plan第三节完形填空【总体评析】最近几年来的完形填空试题材料选材上，都力图选取一篇有教育意义和现实实用价值的文章。受到更多先进快捷媒体比如internet的冲击的现状，作者通过回顾和现状事实的对比描述，也表达了自己的担忧：未来书信何去何从？通常来讲，这样的文量均会是一篇记叙文或者一个与生活有关的一些经历描述：这篇文章就是亦属于与生活相关：这是一篇教育性或倡导性文章：通过描述自己与哥哥的交往变化来倡导书信在交流中的重要性作者措述了一个有趣的事实：在相聚中，自己与哥哥相处不好，忽视了它的优点：但是分开后．多亏了没有现代化的交通工具…电话、email.所以只能写信．再次展现哥哥的品质，所以连作者本人都发出感叹:“Becauseweliveinanageofeasycommunication(通讯),peopleoftenforgetthattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhaveachoice.Andthatistowrite.”147\n（因为我们生活在通讯工具便捷的时代，人们难免会忘掉我们不必总得用电话或电子邮件联系，我们还有另一种选择，那就是写信。）这样的记叙思路恰好是全国卷高考英语命题的潜在思想，达到了教育性启迪性的目的。该试题的难度和前几年相比，难度相当；用词选项方面，都间接考查了构词法：reread,deepem等，类似于去年的acceptance，难度上略微有所增加。详细解析21.D解析：前文有enjoy,read，不可能是received或returned,只能是“重读”。Rewritten表示“重写”35.D我们再一次成为朋友。Again“再一次，又”36.D整句话是虚拟语气，“如果哥哥去的地方不是因为没有电话，他将不会给我写信”是哥哥的身上发生的事高考资源网37.C同36题38.B当代是通讯发达的年代，故选easy，表示便捷的意思。39.D根据文章，人们忘掉了这一点（参考总体评析）。此处提醒人们要记得并非必须用电话、电子邮件才能交流40.B另一种选择choicePassage5(10·山东)ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers__36___thehall.147\nIwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof__37___.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould__38_allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe__39___—soIthought.Iwaitedbaskstageall__40__inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies__41__thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe__42___.AllIhadtodointhenextmovewasputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Ireallywasan__43__move.Iwasconcentratingsomuch__44___thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook__45__Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner’sboxaltogetherand__46__.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles(咯咯笑)comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe___47___rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,“Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot___48___.”Ididmybesttofollowher___49___asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.Whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy__50___fortheevening.I___51___bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould__52__medown.RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena__53__thatnight.Iwas___54___,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.__55___,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo.36.A.filledB.visitedC.attendedD.decorated解析：通读全文可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的情况，有表演自然就有观众，所以本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪”，表示“充满、挤满”用filled。答案:A37.A.pressureB.impressionC.debateD.attention解析：根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为“我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心”，所以要使用attention。答案:D38.A.takeoverB.showoffC.lookafterD.giveup解析：本题句意应为“最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的辛苦努力。”表示“展示”用showoff。takeover表示“继承，接办；接管”；showoff表示“展示；炫耀，卖弄”；lookafter表示“照顾，照看”；giveup表示“放弃，投降”。147\n答案:B39.A.reasonableB.suitableC.obviousD.perfect40.A.dressedupB.foldedupC.coveredupD.mixedup解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为“我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色的腰带。”表示“穿着”用dressup。答案:A41.A.suggestedB.explainedC.announcedD.predicted解析：本句句意应为“典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。”表示“宣布”用announced。答案:C42.A.musicB.audienceC.curtainD.stage43.A.easyB.activeC.adventurousD.extra解析：本句句意应为“我的动作真的非常简单”，所以A项符合句意。答案:A44.A.containingB.hidingC.sharingD.keeping解析：作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应为“我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里。”表示“保持某种状态”用keep，所以D项正确。contain表示“包含”;hide表示“躲藏”；share表示“分享”；keep表示“保持，保存”。答案:D45.A.whyB.whetherC.whereD.what解析：根据上题解释可知应该选择C项。答案:C46.A.wanderedB.slippedC.wavedD.skipped解析：本句句意应为“我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。”所以使用slip。答案:B47.A.bloodB.pleasureC.prideD.tear解析：自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，所以本题句意应为“147\n我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声，我感到血冲上了脸。”应选择A项。答案:A48.A.leaveB.cheerC.believeD.notice49.A.gestureB.exampleC.adviceD.plan解析：根据后文的叙述可知，作者坚持完成了任务，所以本句句意应为“我尽力听从了她的建议，继续完成我的动作。”故C项正确。答案:C50.A.doubtsB.hopesC.voiceD.patience51.A.arguedB.shoutedC.beggedD.sobbed解析：由后文的tastingthesaltfromthetears可知作者哭了起来，所以本句句意应为“我哭了起来”，故D项正确。答案:D52.A.turnB.calmC.letD.put解析：在当时的情境下，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用calmdown表示“使……平静“。答案:B53.A.starB.pioneerC.loserD.fool解析：事情过去这么多年后，作者能够回过头来重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为“近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。”所以A项符合语境。答案:A54.A.satisfiedB.movedC.embarrassedD.confused55.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.IntotalD.inreturn147\nPassage6(10·陕西)Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad26theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,I27abusker(街头艺人)，withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome28inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould29usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.He30likethattype-youngandragged.31whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!Ithen32Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove33justbecausehewasbusking.I34anddroppedallthecoinsintohis35,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile.As36asitsounds,Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof37orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened38,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof39,”Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe40,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas41.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk42acafecounter.Therehepouredthe43contentsintoatincollecting44anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)！NowIdonateany45Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.26.A.leftB.cleanedC.preparedD.searched27.A.ledB.choseC.sawD.fooled28.A.chocolatesB.coinsC.tinsD.drugs29.A.almostB.onlyC.ratherD.still30.A.actedB.lookedC.soundedD.smelt31.A.ThoughB.ForC.ThereforD.But32.A.declaredB.realizedC.expectedD.guessed33.A.itB.allC.himD.them34.A.waitedB.followedC.stoppedD.arrived35.A.ragB.hatC.pocketD.counter36.A.selfishB.awkwardC.innocentD.special37.A.happinessB.sadnessC.loveD.hate38.A.DisappointedlyB.UnfortunatelyC.CoincidentallyD.Comfortably39.A.wordsB.effortC.spaceD.money40.A.momentB.dayC.breakD.event41.A.walkingaroundB.passingbyC.packingupD.runningoff147\n42.A.aroundB.inC.behindD.to43.A.chiefB.basicC.actualD.total44.A.byB.forC.onD.with45.A.workB.timeC.energyD.change文章导读：“我”曾经是个很自私的人，但是一次特殊的经历教育了“我”——一天午饭时间，“我”出了办公楼去买午饭时，“我”看到门口站着一个衣衫褴褛的年轻艺人在表演，他面前放着帽子，在向路人乞讨，“我”虽然兜里有一些硬币，但“我”想用它们买我喜欢的可乐或巧克力，“我”就想：也许他会拿乞讨来的钱去买毒品或去酗酒。“我”犹豫再三，最后依依不舍地将兜里的零钱放进他的帽子里，“我”站在哪里等了一会儿，但没有体验到“我”想要的满足感，“我”想：这钱是浪费了。而当“我”下午下班回家时，“我”看到那位乞丐走进一家小餐馆，他把自己帽子里乞讨来的所有钱都倒进了设在那里的地震灾区捐款箱内，原来，他在为慈善事业乞讨，从哪以后，“我”每次都将“我”所有的零钱投进捐款箱里，也从此体验到了付出的快乐。1.A。【解析】由本句中的togetsomethingtoeat可以推断出此处选A。2.C。【解析】句意是：在路上，我看到一个街头艺人，面前放着一顶帽子。选C。3.B。【解析】根据空后的inmypocket可以推断出此处选B。4.B。【解析】句意是：我考虑他仅仅是用这些钱去满足自己的毒瘾或酒瘾。选B。5.B。【解析】根据本句中的youngandragged可以推断出所填词和like构成搭配，意思是：看起来像，选B。6.D。【解析】此处与前一句是转折关系，故用转折连词but，选D。7.B。【解析】句意是：后来我意识到我不能把我置于他之上，因为他在街头卖艺。选B。8.C。【解析】所填词做介词above的宾语，指代那位街头艺人，故选C。9.C。【解析】由后文的dropped和walkedoff可以推断出此处所填词意思是：停下来，选C。10.B。【解析】由前文的withahatinfrontofhim可知此处选B。11.A。【解析】根据文章首句可知此处选A。12.A。【解析】所填词与satisfaction并列，意思应该相近，由此可以推断出选A。13.A。【解析】根据前一句Butnothinghappened可知此处选A，意思是：失望地。14.D。【解析】由前文的coins可知此处选D。15.B。【解析】根据本句中的onmywayhome可知所填词意思是：当天，一天，选B。16.C。【解析】walkaround:徘徊，来回走；passby：从......旁边经过；packup：收拾行李；pickup：捡起，拾起；接送；接收。句意是：我看到他在收拾行李。选C。17.D。【解析】所填介词与walk构成搭配，意思是：朝......走去，表对象，介词用to，选D。18.D。【解析】根据谓语动词poured可以推断出此处选D。147\n1.B。【解析】此处所填介词表目的，意思是：为了，用for，选B。2.D。【解析】根据动词donate和have可以推断出此处选D。Passage7(10·四川)Recently，IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive，thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight2lbeforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad22theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe23thecityforafewminuteswaitingto24.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened25theremightbeafewbumps(颠簸)．We11，thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutfour—fiveminutes，includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(过山车)26bycomparison.Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt27andhadtouseairsicknessbags.Asyoumightguess，that’snotgoodthingtohavehappenina(n)28spacebecauseitonly29toincreasethediscomfortofthesituationAbouttwentyminutesintotheadventure，theentireairplanebecamevery30.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe31noticed．Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife…exceptone.A32washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe33!hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯的笑)ofdelightAsIobservedthis，I34thathedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis35HeneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefutureThosearewhatwegrown—upshavelearnedfrom36.Hewas37theridebecausehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis，Itookadeepbreathand38backintomyseat，pretendingIwas39onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven40togiggleonceortwice,muchtothechagrin(随恼)ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.21.A.mistakeB.delayC.changeD.wind22.A.forcedB.warnedC.sweptD.reminded23.A.watchingB.visitingC.circlingD.crossing24.A.arriveB.enterC.stopD.land25.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while26.A.lightB.paleC.easyD.quick27.A.sickB.nervousC.angryD.afraid147\n28.A.emptyB.narrowC.secretD.open29.A.happensB.continuesC.failsD.serves30.A.quietB.hotC.dirtyD.crowded31.A.partlyB.graduallyC.shortlyD.clearly32.A.pilotB.babyC.guardD.man33.A.seatsB.passengersC.flightD.airplane34.A.realizedB.hopedC.agreedD.insisted35.A.healthB.safetyC.joyD.future36.A.teachersB.booksC.experienceD.practice37.A.learningB.takingC.missingD.enjoying38.A.satB.layC.wentD.rode39.A.nearlyB.finallyC.reallyD.suddenly40.A.attemptedB.managedC.wantedD.decided语篇解读：本文记述了作者一次因开会去拉斯维加斯时，飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落，在不断延长的等待中，成人焦急、害怕，唯独不知恐惧的婴儿在享受着过山车一样的颠簸。作者也深受启发，体验了一次孩子的享受。21.答案：B解析：根据“Highdesertwinds…tocloseallbutonerunway”可知因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道，只留一条，故应为延时降落。22.答案：A解析：因为沙尘暴迫使机场关闭跑道。B为“警告”；C意为“打扫，席卷”；D意为“提醒”，均不符合题意27.答案：A解析：句意为：“象过山车一样的巨烈运动使旅客恶心而不得不用呕吐袋。A.sick意为147\n“恶心的”；B.nervous意为“紧张的”；C.angry意为“生气的”；D.afraid意为“害怕的”。28．答案B解析：此空前的that指的是usingairsicknessbags，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间中的呕吐，因此选用narrow“狭窄的”，后面的space指的是飞机内部空间。empty意为“空的”，secret意为“秘密的”，均不合题意。33.答案：D解析：应是飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受，孩子发出咯咯的笑声34.答案：A解析：句意为我意识到孩子不知道他应该害怕和担心35.答案：B解析：应是为他的安全担心36.答案：C解析：成人都是从孩子时代过来的。是成人的亲身经历让他们知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和担心Passage8147\n(10·天津)RobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith16angang(团伙)problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften17trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday18.Thosefuntripshada(n)19impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday,20workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys21.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.22oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.”I23you.Youtookme24whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe25daysofmylife.”Deeplytouchedbytheboy’sword,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation（基金会）that26teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isaw27therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging28onthekids,”saysMoody.Byturningkidsontofishing,he29topresentanalternativewayoflife,“Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingfora30,”hesays,“youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuch31canbeprettydeep.”“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同龄人）pressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17who32thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother33drugs.”Moodyfaces34inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.”I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy35togiveback,”Moodysays.”IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”16.A.drinkingB．drugC．securityD．smoking16.B.根据下文的drugswerealwaysbehindit和Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同龄人）pressuresinhighschool可以确定，此处是指“毒品，吸毒”。17.A.ranintoB．gotoverC．leftbehindD．lookedinto17.A.由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此处是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。18.A．aheadB．awayC．offD．out18.C.既然前面说阻止小孩去钓鱼，一般应该是休班、休假的日子，所以，要选择off。19.A．immediateB．damagingC．limitedD．lasting19.D.通过下文的例子，可以看出RobertMoody警官的钓鱼教育法有着“持久的”影响。147\n20.A．onceB．whileC．sinceD．until20.B.从上下句的逻辑关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是“在……的时候”，其他几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意。21.A．quarrelingB．complainingC．talkingD．cheering21.A.从下文的Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.可以判断，那两个人是在“吵架”。22.A．SlowlyB．SuddenlyC．FinallyD．Secretly22.B.在RobertMoody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，“突然”发生了下面的事情。对RobertMoody警官来说有点意外。23.A．understandB．hearC.seeD．remember23.D.因为下文提到是五年级带着去钓鱼，所用用remember比较恰当。24.A．fishingB．sailingC．boatingD.swimming．24.A.带着去钓鱼。25.A．quietestB．longestC．bestD．busiest25.C.既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用best。26.A．connectsB．introducesC．reducesD．commits26.B.把青少年引导过来。27.A．whereB．unlessC．asD．whether27.A.where引导地点状语吵架，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后也总有毒品”。28.A．impressionB．burdenC．decisionD．impact28.D.haveanimpacton是一个固定短语，意思是“对……有影响”。上文19空出有这个短语。29.A．askedB．intendedC．pretendedD．agreed29.B.Byturningkidsontofishing是方式，第29空为表示意图，用intended合适。30.A．solutionB．changeC．biteD．surprise30.C.此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩。31.A．concernsB．interestsC．conversationsD．emotions31.C.与前面的talktoeachother意义一致。32.A.participatedinB.workedoutC.approvedofD.madeup32.A.participatedin是“加入，参加”的意思；workedout的意思是“解出，制定，锻炼”等；approvedof是“赞同”；madeup是“编造，组成”。33.A.misuseB.avoidC.tolerateD.test33.B.既然前面是help，应该是好的方面，所以用avoid表示“避免”。34.A.unemploymentB.challengeC.competitionD.retirement34.D.根据后面的whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.147\n说明他不做工作才能全职管理基金，因此可判断是三年后，退休。35.A.teamB.schoolC.familyD.community35.D.第一段中提到hiscommunity。Passage9(10·浙江)IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe_21_Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d22?”JustwhenIstartedto23thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen24atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof25thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t26.Somebodyhadthought27ofmetobringmeagift.Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy28Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I29rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof30forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.SoI31aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤儿)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,32withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere33.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I34themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents35everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe36theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles37uptheroom.The38intheroomwasobvious,and39wasn’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling–thefeelingIknew40thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.21.A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析。由上文可知，还是小孩子的我，在圣诞节来临，我应该是收到礼物，所以选择receiving。22.A.foundB.preparedC.gotD.expected答案：C147\n解析：本题考查动词辨析。联系上下文，此处表达的意思是别人问我收到了什么礼物，所以选择got。23.A.doubtB.hopeC.suggestD.accept24.A.brokein.B.settleddownC.turnedupD.showedoff25.A.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.justice答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据下文：IwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool（当我回到学校时，我不会再感到难堪了。）结合四个选项的意思，可以推断出此处是表示我解脱了，送了一口气，故选择A。26.A.blamedB.lovedC.forgottenD.affected答案：C解析：本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项，结合上下文，可以得知，这件礼物对我是多么重要，所以此处表达我将不会忘记这件事情，故选择C。27.A.highlyB.littleC.poorlyD.enough答案：D解析：本题考查短语辨析。联系上下文，首先排除B、C，thinkhighlyofsb的意思是“对……评价很高”。此处根据作者的前面的心态，选择enough，表示有人关心自己。28.A.presentB.firstC.recentD.previous答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。联系上下文，提到是newhouse，肯定选择first，西方人对于圣诞节很重视，是一家人团圆的日子，所以此时表达重要性，作者想让自己在新家过的第一个圣诞节有意义。选择B。29.A.hardlyB.instantlyC.regularlyD.occasionally30.A.strengthB.independenceC.importanceD.safety答案：C147\n解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据第一段中描述那次圣诞节礼物给我的感慨，和作者此刻的心情，她认为送圣诞节礼物的给自己以及给得到的孩子们的重要性。31.A.keptupwithB.caughtupwithC.cameupwithD.putupwith答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。从上一段的可以推断，是我提出了（cameupwith）了一个让四十个人来我公司帮忙的计划。32.A.noneB.fewC.someD.each33.A.fineB.specialC.helpfulD.normal答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。每个人都有属于自己的礼物，而且不是固定的，所以作者的意思是给孩子们启示：每个人都是独一无二的。34.A.remindedB.guaranteedC.convincedD.promised答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。从下文的“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”可知，此时在分发礼物时，我提醒每个人开始不要打开礼物。35.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.since36.A.chanceB.giftC.momentD.reward答案：C解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据下文的意思，此处表达大家等待的拆礼物的时刻到来了，故选择moment。37.A.litB.tookC.burnedD.cheered答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思，根据文章的上下文：他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间，所以选择light的过去式lit。38.A.atmosphereB.sympathyC.calmnessD.joy39.A.itB.suchC.somethingD.everybody答案：A147\n解析：本题考查代词辨析。联系上下文，得知：欢乐不仅仅是因为玩具。所以选择it，指代欢乐。40.A.byB.tillC.forD.from【2022高考真题精选】Passage1(09·湖北)Therewasaveryspecialteacherwhomadeafar–reachingdifferenceinmylifeFall,1959,thefirstdayofclassatBethesdaChevyChaseHighSchoolwasabouttobegin.“Who”，Iaskedasenior,isMrs.McNamara,my10thgradeEnglishteacher?Hejust__31__andsaidsomethingaboutmybeginin__32__.Soon,UnderstoodwhathemeantMrs.McNamarahadapatternof___33___thatsherepeatedagainandagain,wewouldhavealiteraturereadingtaskfor_34__Thenextday,whenwecametoclass,therewouldwere____36__towriteanin-classessayaboutoneofthetopics,Thefollowingday,shewould___37__thdcorrectedandgradedessaysandeachpersonwouldbecalled___38__tostandinfrontoftheclassandto_____39____his\heressayTheclasswererequiredtocriticize（评论）thatessay___40__thegradeofeveryoneinclasswouldbereducedThefirsttimethatI_41__herread-writecriticizemethodIhadnot___42todothehomeworkandhadwrittensomethingwithoutknowingwhatitmeant_____43___theextremeembarrassmentIsuffered,standingbeforemyclassmates_____44____myselfNoonelaughedatme,noonewouldbe___45_____enorgh,orfoolishenough,todothatinMrs.McNamara’sclass.Theembarrassmentcamefrom___46_____andalongwithitcameastrong____47____nottoletithappenagainMrs.McNamarakeptallofourwrittenworkinfiles.Itwaseasytoseethe____48____inwritingthathadoccurred.Whatwasnotsoeasytoseewastheinnertransformationthathadtakenpeace,atleastforme.WhatMrs.McNamar______49_____metodowastoseemyselfasothersseemeand,havingdonethat,IcouldimprovemyselfAnd_____50__,ThankyouMrs.McNamara31.A.noddedB.laughedC.apologizedD.shouted32.A.troubleB.sorrowC.dangerD.anger33.A.behaviorB.evaluationC.activityD.thought34.A.reviewB.performanceC.practiceD.homework147\n35.A.addedB.relatedC.contributedD.advised36.A.expectedB.persuadedC.allowedD.advised37.A.collectB.returnC.sendD.receive38.A.onpurposeB.atfirstC.bychanceD.inturn39.A.talkthroughB.handoverC.readoutD.showoff40.A.soB.andC.butD.or41.A.triedB.adoptedC.examinedD.experienced42.A.undertakenB.attemptedC.examinedD.experienced43.A.rememberB.attemptedC.botheredD.hesitated44.A.playingjokesonB.makingafoolofC.tryingatrapforofD.takingadvantage45.A.braveB.carelessC.proudD.selfish46.A.aboveB.withinC.behindD.below47.A.tendencyB.preferenceC.determinationD.sense48.A.improvementsB.painsC.difficultiesD.advantages50.A.didB.couldC.hadD.would答案31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B36.A37.B38.D39.C40.D41.D42.C43.D44.B45.A46.B47.C48.A49.C50.APassage2(09·四川)Iwassuccessfulatmyjob.Iworkedveryhard,butit__21__meandmyfamilyafabulous(极好的)lifestyle.I’dworkedforthesamecompanyfortwentyyearsandhadworkedmywayuptodepartmentdirector.__22__,oneafternoonlastMay,Iwascalledtotheoffice,anditwas__23__explainedtomethattheywerelettingmego.Ijustsatthere__24__theytalkedonandallIcouldthinkwas,“I’ve__25__.”I’dbeensowellrespected;__26__Iwasofnovalue.Forsixweeks,Iwasinavery__27__place.Iwanderedaroundmyhouselikeazombie(僵尸).Icould__28__thingsneededdoing,butwouldnotdoanything.Mybeliefsinlookingforwardandseeingthepositive(积极的)ineverything__29__me.Then.inlateJune,myyoungestson’sfootballteammadethecitycupfinal.Theyearbefore,he’dbeenverysadwhenI__30__thesamefinal,sohewas__31__whenItoldhimI’dgo.Notonlydidtheywin,butthelookonhisfaceashesawme__32__himonwasunbelievable.Fromthenon,Ispentthesummerenjoyingmysonsandtheirpassions(激情).Iattendedmatchaftermatchandperformancesofmyelderson’sban—I__33__wenttoanothercitytowatchhimplay.Thesemomentswere147\nso__34__.Mylifehadbeensomuchdevotedto__35__forsolong.andIfelt__36__thatmysonswerehappytowelcomemeintotheirworld.__37__,beingunemployedgavemebackasenseofpurpose—Iwassomeone’smum!Ifeltasenseofbeing__38__again.NowIfeelmorepositiveaboutmyprofessional__39__andI’mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeverhave.Losingmyjobmademerealizejusthow__40__itistoachieverealbalanceinlife.21.A.PromisedB.affordedC.showedD.left22.A.ThereforeB.AnyhowC.OtherwiseD.However23.A.quicklyB.gentlyC.partlyD.easily24.A.untilB.afterC.asD.so25.A.failedB.finishedC.triedD.changed26.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.shortly27.A.secretB.quietC.lonelyD.dark28.A.seeB.getC.suggestD.understand29.A.defendedB.directedC.desertedD.disturbed30.A.watchedB.missedC.lostD.won31.A.disappointedB.worriedC.honouredD.delighted32.A.cheeringB.takingC.leadingD.passing33.A.justB.evenC.stillD.almost34.A.hopefulB.meaningfulC.difficultD.strange35.A.workB.familyC.matchesD.performances36.A.successfulB.thoughtfulC.thankfulD.peaceful37.A.NaturallyB.DoubtfullyC.DisagreeablyD.Unexpectedly38.A.employedB.comfortedC.valuedD.encouraged39.A.educationB.experienceC.relationshipD.future40.AimportantB.interestingC.simpleD.surprising147\n答案21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A26.A27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.B35.A36.C37.D38.C39.D40.APassage3(09·天津)ThefirsttimeIremembernoticingthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedtomeasIdrovemysontoschool.He16mewithapuzzle----allbecausehewavedtomelikesomeonedoes17seeingaclosefriend.Abig,18smileaccompaniedhiswave.ForthenextfewdaysItriedto19hisfacetoseeifIknewhim.Ididn’t.Perhapshehad20meforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththe21thatheandIwerestrangers,weweregreetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends.Thenonedaythe22wassolved.AsI23theschoolhewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad24hisstopsign.Iwasinlinebehindfourcars.25thekidshadreachedthesafetyofthesidewalk,heloweredhissignandletthecars26.Tothefirsthewavedand27injustthesamewayhehaddonetomeoverthelastfewdays.Thekidsalreadyhadthewindowdownandwerehappilywavingtheirreply.Thesecondcargotthesame28fromthecrossingguard,andthedriver,astiff-looking（表情刻板的）businessman,gaveabrief,almost29waveback.Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschool30moreheartily.EverymorningIcontinuedtowatchthemanwith31.SofarIhaven’tseenanyone32towaveback.Ifinditinterestingthatonepersoncanmakesucha（n）33tosomanypeople’slivesbydoingonesimplethinglikewavingandsmilingwarmly.His34armedthestartofmyday.Withafriendlywaveandsmilingfacehehadchangedthe35ofthewholeneighbourhood.16.A.hitB.disappointedC.presentedD.bored17.A.onB.fromC.duringD.about18.A.falseB.shyC.apologeticD.bright19.A.researchB.studyC.recognizeD.explore20.A.praisedB.blamedC.mistakenD.respected21.A.conclusionB.descriptionC.evaluationD.introduction22.A.argumentB.disagreementC.mysteryD.task23.A.visitedB.approachedC.passedD.left24.A.drawingbackB.puttingonC.handinginD.holdingout25.A.OnceB.BeforeC.UnlessD.While26.A.inB.throughC.outD.down27.A.criedB.cheeredC.smiledD.gestured28.A.ideaB.replyC.noticeD.greeting29.A.awkwardB.angryC.elegantD.patient30.A.cameB.respondedC.hurriedD.appeared31.A.surpriseB.frustrationC.interestD.doubt32.A.failB.tryC.wishD.bother33.A.offerB.sacrificeC.promiseD.difference34.A.effectivenessB.cheerfulnessC.carefulnessD.147\nseriousness35.A.trendsB.observationsC.regulationsD.feelings答案16.C17.A18.D19.B20.C21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.DPassage4(09·重庆)Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.36,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown37.Atiredpersonmayget38,especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein39isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though40,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto41him.Hereacted,tryingto42me,butIwasalready43deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing(打喷嚏)andhisnosewasrunning.44heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept45him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but46.Thenextdayhecouldn’tgoto47.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas48asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis49Fortwodayshewas50byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe51.IknewIhadto52himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.53,itwasmyturntofeel54now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame55andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?36.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Then37.A.businessB.responsibilityC.excuseD.fault38.A.punishedB.blamedC.caughtD.killed39.A.temperatureB.seasonC.placeD.condition40.A.excitedB.hurtC.lateD.tired41.A.injureB.botherC.attackD.destroy42.A.getonwithB.getridofC.putupwithD.takeholdof43.A.reproducingB.waitingC.hidingD.disappearing44.A.SinceB.OnceC.WhetherD.Although147\n45.A.remindingB.upsettingC.comfortingD.influencing46.A.escapedB.succeededC.regrettedD.failed47.A.bedB.workC.schoolD.hospital48.A.peacefulB.afraidC.activeD.happy49.A.recoveryB.developmentC.studyD.affected50.A.protectedB.nursedC.scoldedD.affected51.A.lossB.operationC.pressureD.movement52.A.leaveB.catchC.forgetD.beat53.A.UncertainlyB.UnsuccessfullyC.UnusuallyD.Unfortunately54.A.painfulB.disappointedC.nervousD.ashamed55.A.biggerB.weakerC.smallerD.stronger答案36.C37.D38.C39.A40.D41.C42.B43.A44.D45.B46.D47.C48.C49.A50.B51.C52.A53.D54.A55.BPassage5(09·广东)AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining，construction，andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite（炸药）.OnApril12，1888，Alfred'sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper_21_hisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle_22_thedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”thearticleread.“Dr.AlfredNobel，whobecame_23_byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore，diedyesterday.”Nobelwas_24_tofindoutnotthathehaddied，butthat，whenhistimewasup，hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom_25_anddestruction.Tomakesurethathewas_26_withloveandrespect.Nobelarrangedinhis_27_togivethelargestpartofhismoneyto_28_theNobelprizes，whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat_29_tothecausesofpeace，literature，andthesciences.So_30_，Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout.21.A.foundB.misunderstoodC.mistookD.judged22.A.introducingB.announcingC.implyingD.advertising23.A.famousB.sickC.richD.popular24.A.upsetB.anxiousC.excitedD.pleased25.A.deathB.diseaseC.troubleD.attack26.A.repaidB.describedC.supportedD.remembered27.A.bookB.articleC.willD.contract28.A.establishB.formC.developD.promote147\n29.A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributions30.A.generallyB.basicallyC.usuallyD.certainly答案21.C22.B23.C24.A25.A26.D27.C28.A29.D30.DPassage6(09·宁夏、海南、全国Ⅰ)TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.___36___，recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived37formanyyearsin1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora38.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson39.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong40overthehills.Theyhadbeen41thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse,Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain.Lloydfeltthedays42.TokeeptheboyhappyRobertaskedtheboytodosome43.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert44thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof45.“What’sthat?”heasked“That’sthe46treasure“saidtheboyRobertsuddenly47somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s48Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe49atwelve-year-oldboyjustlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldhethepirate（海盗）?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe50ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto51suchamaninastory52LongJohnSilverthepiratewithawoodenleg,was53.Sothankstoa54.SeptemberinScotlandafriendwithawoodenlegandtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboywehaveoneofthegreatest55storiesintheEnglishlanguage.36．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．Finally37．A．aloneB．nextdoorC．athomeD．abroad38．A．meetingB．storyC．holidayD．jib39．A．LloydB．RobertC．HenleyD．John40．A．talkB．restC．walkD．game41．A．attemptingB．missingC．planningD．enjoying147\n42．A．quietB．dullC．busyD．cold43．A．cleaningB．writingC．drawingD．exercising44．A．doubtedB．noticedC．decidedD．recognized45．A．theseaB．thehouseC．ScotlandD．theisland46．A．forgottenB．buriedC．discoveredD．unexpected47．A．sawB．drewC．madeD．learned48．A．bookB．replyC．pictureD．mind49．A．starB．heroC．writerD．child50．A．helpB．problemC．useD．bottom51．A．praiseB．produceC．includeD．accept52．A．YetB．AlsoC．ButD．Thus53．A．readB．bornC．hiredD．written54．A．rainyB．sunnyC．coolD．windy55．A．newsB．loveC．real-lifeD．adventure答案36.A37.D38.C39.A40.C41.D42.B43.C44.B45.D46.B47.A48.C49.B50.A51.C52.D53.B54.A55.DPassage7(09·湖南)“It’snouse,Mum,”saidJohnny.“I’mjustnogoodatdancing.”“You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe 36 ,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette.”Johnny 37 .EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe 38 attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion（手风琴）withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas 39 todancewithagirl!40 JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis 41 toapproachLisette.“MayIhavethisdance?”Johnnyasked.“That’sallright,”saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s 42 steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,“Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!” 43burstfromthecrowd.Johnny 44 andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.ThenextSaturday,Alcide 45 toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes 46 .“Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,”147\nAlcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed 47 him.AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand 48 her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,“Dearfriends,Igota 49 foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!” 50 ,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andtheband 51 behindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas 52 .“Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,”Alcidesaid.“Yes,sir!”saidJohnny.53hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped 54 ,smiling.“Youplayedreallygoodtonight!”shesaid.“Thankyou,”Johnnyblushed（脸红）.Ashewalkedon,Pierre 55 movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.36.A.difficultB.troublesomeC.differentD.terrible37.A.answeredB.sighedC.smiledD.laughed38.A.platformB.appointmentC.meetingD.dance39.A.expectedB.invitedC.allowedD.chosen40.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When41.A.spiritsB.feelingsC.courageD.strength42.A.smoothB.clumsyC.slowD.small43.A.ShoutsB.LaughterC.ApplauseD.Cheers44.A.brokeawayB.wentoutC.brokeupD.turnedout45.A.ranB.walkedC.droveD.cycled46.A.openedB.rolledC.sharpenedD.widened47.A.offB.withC.afterD.for48.A.caughtB.searchedC.soughtD.spotted49.A.surpriseB.puzzleC.storyD.joke50.A.StrugglingB.TremblingC.WanderingD.Whispering51.A.gotroundB.joinedinC.turnedaroundD.showedoff52.A.inB.outC.overD.on53.A.AsB.BecauseC.UntilD.So54.A.backwardB.forwardC.onwardD.downward55.A.stillB.evenC.everD.almost答案36.C37.B38.D39.A40.D41.C42.A43.B44.A45.C46.D47.C48.D49.A50.B51.B52.C53.A54.B55.B147\nPassage8(09·江西)PeterandPaulhadapermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknowitwouldbemore36tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboys37withtheirtentandfood.Carryingtheirheavy38,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown..Theywereeagertoreachtheir39beforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedto40closetotheriverattheedgeofthewoods,41Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.42Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothe43.“Thisreallyisawonderfulsetting!”saidPaulinexcitement.They44thetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofindtheirway45totherivertocatchsomefish.“Areyousurethatthisistheright46?”whisperedPetershakily.“I’msurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago.”Paulwalked47silently.“Look,thereitisagain.We’relost,aren’twe?”complainedPeter.Paulhadtoadmitthathedidn’tknowwheretheywere.48,theywerealongdistancefromwheretheywere49tobe.Theywerenoteven50ofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysetin51forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea.“Whydon’twelookforclues（线索）thewaytrackers52inthemovies?Weweren’tcarefulabouthowwewalked,soI’msurewewouldhaveleft53somebrokentreebranchesandleaves.”Carefully,theboys54themarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff55thedirectionoftheriver.Whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure?36.A.surprisingB.excitingC.annoyingD.frightening37.A.wentroundB.wentbackC.wentawayD.wentthough38.A.loadB.tornC.foodD.storage39.A.grasslandB.destinationC.fieldD.river40.A.liveB.lieC.waitD.stay41.A.butB.andC.orD.so42.A.UnconsciouslyB.UnfortunatelyC.UnwillinglyD.Uninterestingly147\n43.A.woodsB.farmC.settingD.camp44.A.putoffB.putonC.putdownD.putup45.A.forwardB.nearC. backD.further46.A.placeB.markC.wayD.time47.A.aloneB.aboutC.inD.on48.A.After allB.At lastC.Above allD.At first49.A.discoveredB.encouragedC.persuadedD.supposed50.A.afraidB.sureC.informedD.reminded51.A.enjoymentB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.imagination52.A.appearB.doC.workD.behave53.A.behindB.outC.asideD.amount54.A.fetchedB.watchedC.followedD.collected55.A.forB.toC.atD.in答案36.B37.C38.A39.B40.D41.A42.C43.A44.D45.C46.C47.D48.A49.D50.B51.C52.B53.A54.C55.DPassage9(09·辽宁)Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduallyfromcollege,formanymonthshebad36abeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,and37hisfathercouldwell38it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.Onthemorningofhisgraduationdayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow39hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.40butslightlydisappointed,theyoungman41theboxandfoundalovelybook,42,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid.”43allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?”Andrushedoutofthehouse44thebookinthestudyHedidnotcontact（联系）hisfatherforawholeyear45onedayhesawinthestrictanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.He46hehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto47thehospital.hesawonthedeskthe48newbook,justashehadleftitone49ago.heopeneditandbeganto50thepages.suddenly,acarkey51fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook,itbadalag（标签）withdealer’sname,the52dealerwhohadthesportscarhebad53onthetagwasthe54ofhisgraduation.andthe55PAIDINFULL36.A.expected.B.enjoyed.C.admired.D.owned37A.findingB.provingC.decidingD.knowing38.A.afford.B.offerC.keep147\nD.like39.A.encouraged.B.comfortableC.proud.D.moved40.A.NervousB.SeriousC.CarefulD.Curious41.A.packed.B.opened.C.pickedupD.putaside42.A.AngrilyB.EagerlyC.CalmlyD.Anxiously43A.AtB.FromC.WithD.To44A.toastingB.puttingC.forgettingD.leaving45A.untilB.asC.beforeD.unless46A.learned.B.realized.C.recognized.D.admitted47A.gettoB.searchforC.turntoD.leavefor48A.muchB.stillC.hardlyD.quite49A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day50A.cleanB.read.C.turnD.count51A.lostB.cameC.appeared.D.dropped52A.old.B.sameC.specialD.new53A.remembered.B.desired.C.found.D.met54.A.PictureB.placeC.dateD.met55.A.word.B.informationC.dateD.card答案36.C37.D38.A39.C40.D41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.B47.D48.B49.A50.C51.D52.B53.B54.C55.APassage10(09·山东)EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore__36__wthtingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits_37____everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavidDavidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften_38___whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__39__forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid__40__Icanstillrememberhewasalways__41____asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways__42__afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.WenevertalkedmuchHe__43___justsmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly__44___homeWeekspassedandthe__45___ovrethecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof__46__beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin___47__asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid___48___standingbymydesk.147\n“Ihavesomethingforyou”hesaid____49____frombehindhisbackasmallbox.__50___ittome,hesaidanxiously.“Openit“Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftthelidandtomy__51__sawnothingIlookedatDavid‘ssmilingfaceaddbackintotheboxandsaid.“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s__52__”“Ohnoitisn’t”saidDavid“It’sfulloflove,mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere”Tearsfilledmyeyes___53___IookedattheprouddirtyracethatIhadrarelygiven____54___to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning___55___thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk36.A.anxiousB.courageousC.seriousD.cautious37.A.warningB.ringingC.callingD.yelling38.A.scoldedB.wonderedC.realizedD.learned39.A.modestlyB.naturallyC.inaccuratelyD.inappropriately40.A.popularB.upsetC.specialD.funny41.A.expressingB.deliveringC.wearingD.sharing42.A.practisedB.wanderedC.studiedD.stayed43.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could44.A.aimatB.turntoC.putoffD.headfor45.A.argumentB.excitementC.movementD.program46.A.schoolB.yearC.educationD.program47.A.reliefB.returnC.vainD.control48.A.weaklyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.helplessly49.A.searchedB.foundC.raisedD.pulled50.A.HoldingB.HandingC.SendingD.Leaving51.A.delightB.expectationC.appreciationD.surprise52.A.cheapB.emptyC.uselessD.improper53.A.asB.untilC.becauseD.though54.A.adviceB.supportC.attentionD.command55.A.fromB.behindC.overD.towardsPassage11(09·陕西)147\nOneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor?”Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I’llexplain,21youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick22atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething23toshowyou.”Atgrocerystore,we24someapples---red,greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAdam,“It’stimeto25yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach26onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada27lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall28colors,shapesandsizes.Onthe29,someoftheapplesmaynot30lookastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Adamwas31eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled（削皮）them,32thembackonthetable,but33adifferentplace.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I34tell.Theyalllooksamenow.”“Takeabiteof35.Seeifthathelpsyou36whichoneiswhich.”Hetook37,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface..”Peopleare38likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou39theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Hetotally40it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.21.A.althoughB.soC.becauseD.if22.A.stopB.startC.turnD.stay23.A.expressiveB.encouragingC.informativeD.interesting24.A.boughtB.countedC.sawD.collected25.A.checkB.mentionC.answerD.improve26.A.sizeB.typeC.shapeD.class27.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.proudD.curious28.A.ordinaryB.normalC.differentD.regular29.A.outsideB.wholeC.tableD.inside30.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.ever31.A.examiningB.measuringC.drawingD.packing32.A.keepingB.placingC.pullingD.giving33.A.onB.towardC.forD.in34.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t35.A.eachoneB.eachotherC.theotherD.oneanother36.A.admitB.considerC.decideD.believe147\n37.A.bigbitesB.deepbreathsC.afirmholdD.closelook38.A.justB.alwaysC.merelyD.seldom39.A.putawayB.getdownC.handoutD.takeoff40.A.madeB.tookC.gotD.did答案21.D22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.B33.D34.B35.A36.C37.A38.A39.D40.CPassage12【2022高考真题精选】(08·江苏)EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打击乐器独奏演员)inspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe36ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan37pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion(酷爱)formusicgrew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy38.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe39andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever40me.”“My41wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform,I42to‘hear’musicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan43thepitchofanote(音调高低)bythevibrations(振动)Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy44.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery45thatIhave.”“Iwas46tobeassessedasamusician,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad47thisbeforeandsometeachers48myadmission.Basedonmyperformance,Iwas49admittedandwentonto50withtheacademy’shighesthonours.”“Afterthat,Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfulltimesolopercussionist.I51andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince52hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.”“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.53thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn’t54thatmypassioncouldn’tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe55byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”36.A.conditionsB.opinionsC.actions147\nD.recommendations37.A.enjoyingB.choosingC.takingD.giving38.A.sightB.hearingC.touchD.taste39.A.evidenceB.resultC.excuseD.cause40.A.leftB.excitedC.accompaniedD.disappointed41.A.purposeB.decisionC.promiseD.goal42.A.turnedB.learnedC.usedD.ought43.A.tellB.seeC.hearD.smell44.A.carefulnessB.movementC.imaginationD.experience45.A.senseB.effortC.feelingD.idea46.A.dissatisfiedB.astonishedC.determinedD.discouraged47.A.doneB.acceptedC.advisedD.admitted48.A.supportedB.followedC.requiredD.opposed49.A.usuallyB.finallyC.possiblyD.hopefully50.A.studyB.researchC.graduateD.progress51.A.wroteB.translatedC.copiedD.read52.A.enoughB.someC.manyD.few53.A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Since54.A.meanB.seemC.concludeD.say55.A.directedB.guidedC.taughtD.limited答案36.B37.C38.B39.D40.A41.D42.B43.A44.C45.A46.C47.A48.D49.B50.C51.A52.D53.B54.A55.D【2022高考真题精选】Passage13(08·北京)WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould36toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe37inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas38tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,39Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomy147\nargumentsbutremained_40.Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn’tknowwhatthat41becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I42withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehis43.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore44toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,45themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy46__didnogoodandeverything47asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat48Igot,itwouldn’tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe49goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven50myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI’dhave51__withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne’soffice.He52__tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou53,youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard.”Istaredathim,54thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead55,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I’vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.36.A.takeB.discussC.coverD.get37.A.soughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.obtained38.A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.anxious39.A.butB.soC.forD.or40.A.unchangedB.unpleasantC.unfriendlyD.unmoved41.A.reflectedB.meantC.improvedD.affected42.A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted43.A.attitudeB.mindC.planD.view147\n44.A.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure45.A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned46.A.ambitionB.confidenceC.effortD.method47.A.stayedB.wentC.workedD.changed48.A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.comment49.A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject50.A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed51.A.funB.luckC.problemsD.tricks52.A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed53.A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcomed54.A.rememberingB.guessingC.supposingD.realizing55.A.outB.overC.onD.offPassage14(08·辽宁)Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalwaystight,butwehada36overourheads,foodonthetable,clothesonourbacks,andifnotalot,always37.Notknowingwewerepoor,mykids(孩子们)justthoughtIwas38.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat.ItwasChristmastime,andalthoughtherewasn’t39foralotofgifts,weplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig40forthekidswasthefunofChristmas41.Theyplannedweeksaheadoftime,asking42whattheywantedforChristmas.Fortunately,Ihadsaved$120for43tosharebyallfiveofus.Thebig44arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland45themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered(散开).Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould46backatthe“Santa’sWorkshop”.Drivinghome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,47myyoungerdaughter,Ginger,whowasunusually48.Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwith147\nafewcandies—fifty-centcandies!Iwassoangry,butIdidn’tsayanything49wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor,50tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme：“Iwaslooking51thinkingofwhattobuy,andI52toreadthelittlecardsonthe‘GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe53forChristmaswasadoll(玩具娃娃).SoItookthecardoffthetreeand54thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything.”Ineverfeltso55asIdidthatday.36.A.roofB.hatC.skyD.star37.A.littleB.lessC.enoughD.more38.A.busyB.seriousC.strictD.kind39.A.effortB.roomC.timeD.money40.A.improvementB.problemC.surpriseD.excitement41.A.shoppingB.travellingC.partiesD.greetings42.A.theotherB.eachotherC.onebyoneD.everyotherone43.A.toysB.clothesC.presentsD.bills44.A.dayB.chanceC.chequeD.tree45.A.forcedB.remindedC.invitedD.begged46.A.drawB.stayC.moveD.meet47.A.includingB.besidesC.exceptD.regarding48.A.quietB.excitedC.happyD.ashamed49.A.sinceB.afterC.whileD.until50.A.waitingB.readyC.hopingD.afraid51.A.outB.overC.forwardD.around52.A.forgotB.stoppedC.failedD.hated147\n53.A.wantedB.didC.gotD.played54.A.madeB.searchedC.boughtD.fetched55.A.angryB.richC.patientD.bitter答案36.A37.C38.C39.D40.D41.A42.B43.C44.A45.B46.D47.C48.A49.D50.B51.D52.B53.A54.C55.BPassage15(08·湖北)OnawarmMonday,JennyNeilsonboughtasandwichandparkedhercarundersometrees.Rollingdownthewindowsto41infreshair,shesettledbacktoenjoyherlunch.Suddenlyshe42abigbald（秃顶的）manrunningthroughtheparkinglot.Beforeshecameto43whatwouldhappen,themanwasthere,shoutingthroughherwindow,“Getout!”Neilson44.Pullingopenherdoor,themanseizedher45theneckandhair,andthrewheroutofthecarontotheground.Shescreamed,46herpurseandthekeys.Tworeportersofthelocalnewspaper,RobertBruceandJeffJackson,justoutsidetheirofficebuildingona47,heardthescreamsandbeganrunning.Whenthey48Neilson’scar,theattackerhadjumpedintothedriver’sseatandwas49searchingforthekeys.Bruceopenedthedoor,andheandJacksondraggedthemanout.Theattacker50back.Buteveninhiscorneredpanic,hewasno51forthetwoathleticmen.ReggieMiller,aworkerofthelocalnewspaper,heardthescreams,too.Herushedbacktotheofficeto52thepolice,andthenranbackwithsomeplasticropes—usedtotieupnewspapers.Withhisarms53tightlybehindhim,theprisonerlookedupandsaid54,“Ihopeyouguysfeelgoodaboutyourselves—youjustcaughtoneofthemostwantedmen.”They55himandwaitedforthepolice.Later,BruceandJacksonwereshockedtolearnthemanwasthe56carjacker(劫车者）andsuspectedmurderer,whose57—butwithafullheadofhair—hadbeenrecentlyprintedontheirownnewspaper.Neilsonconsidersherselflucky58shesufferedinjuries.Shebelievesthestorymighthavehada59endingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcometoher147\naid.“Unfortunately,”shesays,“manypeoplewould60havedonewhattheydid,andthatistherealtruth.”41.A.bringB.letC.gatherD.send42.A.recognizedB.watchedC.noticedD.met43.A.realizeB.understandC.imagineD.conclude44.A.escapedB.struggledC.refusedD.obeyed45.A.byB.aroundC.withD.on46.A.buryingB.forgettingC.offeringD.grabbing47.A.tripB.visitC.breakD.holiday48.A.startedB.stoppedC.enteredD.reached49.A.carefullyB.madlyC.disappointedlyD.patiently50.A.foughtB.turnedC.jumpedD.shouted51.A.matchB.targetC.equalD.companion52.A.remindB.phoneC.inviteD.beg53.A.rolledB.foldedC.bentD.tied54.A.angrilyB.kindlyC.coldlyD.warmly55.A.caughtB.thankedC.comfortedD.ignored56.A.ordinaryB.professionalC.honestD.outstanding57.A.pictureB.backgroundC.characterD.story58.A.andB.butC.thoughD.when59.A.ridiculousB.similarC.strangeD.different60.A.sometimesB.neverC.oftenD.foreverPassage16(08·江西)Thethreeyouthsleanedoverthemetalrailsalongthesea-wallandwatchedafewfishermenpullintheirnets．Aboutthirtymetresaway,aboatpulledalongsidetheslipperystepsleading36tothesea．“Hey,look!”exclaimedRahim．“Thosetwomenare37heavyrocks．Ithoughtwenolongerdomusclelabourinthistechnological38”．“Youdon’t39acrane（起重机）tounloadlessthanadozenrocks,doyou?”smiledJoshua.147\n“Butthosemendon’t40tohavemusclesatall.”saidMichael,rathersurprised.Joshuasmiled.“Theyare41labourerswhoknowhowtospreadtheweightoftherocksthey42．Seehowthemanpositionstherockjustattheslopeofhis43．Someoftherock’sweightisset44hishead,someontherighthandandsomeonthelefthand．Hisbodyisn’tbent．Hislegsarewell45.”“You’reright,Josh．Hemayhaveasmallbuild．46hecertainlywellknowshisjob．Dearme!Andtothinkwehavebeenstudying47!”Rahimthoughtaboutallthatwashappening．Suddenly,hesaid,“Technologywon’t48thehumanbeingcompletely,itappears．”“Idon’tthinkitwill．”49Joshua．“Youcanharvestacropofpotatoesorwheatwithoneofthoselarge,multi-purposetractors,butyou50usethatequipmenttoharvesttealeavesandtomatoes,willyou?”“Youcangetacomputerto51multiple-choiceassessments,butyoucannotgetthecomputertoproduceorassessessays,canyou?”askedMichael．“Well,thewashingmachineleavesmyshirtcollarquiteas52asever—that’sdomestictechnologyforyou!”saidRahim．“Oneday,perhaps,therewon’tbeanybody53whocancarryalargerockthewaythosemendo．It’snotgoingtobeavery54world,I’mafraid.”sighedMichael．“You’retoomuchofapessimist(悲观主义者），Mike.”saidJoshua．“55willalwaysbeotherthingsthatwillmaketheworldexciting．”36．A．throughB．acrossC．downD．up37．A．loadingB．unloadingC．coveringD．uncovering38．A．wayB．revolutionC．processD．era39．A．askB．expectC．attemptD．hope40．A．happenB．failC．haveD．seem41．A．ambitiousB．experiencedC．potentialD．energetic42．A．takeB．fetchC．carryD．bring43．A．shoulderB．backC．chestD．arms44．A．onB．againstC．towardD．under45．A．supportedB．graspedC．placedD．strengthened46．A．butB．howeverC．soD．therefore47．A．chemistryB．physicsC．biologyD．psychology147\n48．A．controlB．affectC．removeD．replace49．A．agreedB．proposedC．refusedD．denied50．A．can’tB．mustn’tC．won’tD．needn’t51．A．pointoutB．takeoutC．handoutD．printout52．A．dirtyB．cleanC．oldD．new53．A．caughtB．arrangedC．leftD．convinced54．A．excitingB．mysteriousC．technologicalD．modern55．A．ThatB．ThisC．TheyD．There答案36．C37．B38．D39．B40．D41．B42．C43．A44．B45．C46．A47．B48．D49．A50．C51．D52．A53．C54．A55．DPassage17(08·陕西)Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydroveher21bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,22“AuntyMisery”ather.Oneevening,apasser-byaskedto23forthenight.Seeingthathehadan24face,shelethiminandgavehimanice25.Thenextmorningthestranger,actuallyasorcerer(巫师),thankedherbygranting(允准)her26thatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree27notbeabletocomebackdownuntilshe28it.Whenthechildrencamebacktostealher29,shehadthemstuckonthetree.Theyhadtobegherlong30shegavethetreepermissiontolet31go.AuntyMiserywasfreefromthe32atlast.Onedayanotherman33herdoor.Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher,34sheaskedwhohewas.“IamDeath,I’vecometotakeyou35me,”saidhe.ThinkingfastAuntyMiserysaid,“Fine,butI’dliketo36somepearsfrommydeartreetorememberthe37itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoo38toclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Willyoubeso39astodoitforme?”Withadeepsigh,Mr.Deathclimbedupthetree40andwasimmediatelystucktoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedorbegged,AuntyMiserywouldnotallowthetreetoletDeathgo.21.A.hopelessB.painfulC.dullD.crazy147\n22.A.callingB.shoutingC.announcingD.whispering23.A.stayB.liveC.hideD.lie24.A.interestingB.honestC.anxiousD.angry25.A.giftB.kissC.treatD.smile26.A.suggestionB.demandC.permissionD.wish27.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must28.A.permittedB.promisedC.answeredD.declared29.A.branchB.foodC.treeD.fruit30.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.before31.A.itB.themC.himD.her32.A.trickB.questionC.troubleD.difficulty33.A.steppedintoB.leftforC.stoppedatD.walkedaround34.A.soB.butC.althoughD.because35.A.withB.offC.uponD.for36.A.chooseB.pickC.shakeD.hit37.A.honorB.pleasureC.hopeD.excitement38.A.lightB.shortC.oldD.thin39.A.proudB.kindC.fineD.smart40.A.disappointedlyB.cheerfullyC.unwillinglyD.eagerlyPassage18(08·全国Ⅱ)Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.Andineachlunch,I21anote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin(餐巾)，itmightbeathank-youfora22moment,areminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting,orabitof23forthecomingtestorsportingevent.147\nInearlygradeschoolthey24theirnotes.Butaschildrengrowoldertheybecomeself-conscious(有自我意识的)，and25hereachedhighschool,myolderson,Marc,informedmethathenolonger26mydailynotes.Tellinghimthathenolongerneededto27thembutIstillneededtowritethem,I28untilthedayhegraduated.Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation,Marccalledandaskedifhecouldmove29foracoupleofmonths.Hehadspentthoseyearswell,graduatingfromcollege,30twointernships(实习)inWashington,D.C.,and31,becomingatechnicalassistantinSacramento.32shortvacationvisits,however,hehadlivedawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege,Iwas33happytohaveMarcback.SinceIwas34makinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,I35oneforMarc,too.Imaginemy36whenIgotacallfrommy24-year-oldson,37hislunch.“DidIdosomething38?Don’tyouloveme39,Mom?”werejustafewofthequestionshethrewatmeasI40askedhimwhatwaswrong.“Mynote,Mom,”heanswered.“Where’smynote?”21.A.carriedB.foundC.includedD.held22.A.difficultB.specialC.comfortableD.separate23.A.congratulationB.improvementC.explanationD.encouragement24.A.lovedB.answeredC.wroteD.examined25.A.latelyB.bythewayC.bythetimeD.gradually26.A.receivedB.understoodC.enjoyedD.collected27.A.copyB.readC.takeD.send28.A.heldupB.gaveupC.followedD.continued29.A.outB.homeC.tocollegeD.toSacramento30.A.organizingB.planningC.comparingD.completing31.A.hopefullyB.finallyC.particularlyD.certainly32.A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.ExceptforD.Asfor147\n33.A.especiallyB.immediatelyC.equallyD.generally34.A.onceB.againC.stillD.even35.A.packedB.fetchedC.boughtD.filled36.A.fearB.surpriseC.angerD.disappointment37.A.waitingforB.worryingaboutC.caringforD.askingabout38.A.wrongB.funnyC.strangeD.smart39.A.anymoreB.enoughC.oncemoreD.better40.A.interestinglyB.bitterlyC.politelyD.laughinglyPassage19(08·湖南)“ThisFridaywe’llhavetheyearlyEggDropChallenge,”saidourscienceteacher,Mr.Baker.“Youcanworkaloneorwithapartner.”Myfriend,Cassie,andIsmiledateachother.Wealwaysworkedonprojects36.The37oftheChallengewassimple—tobuildaprotectivecontainertokeepaneggfrombreakingwhen38thestadiumwall.ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.39thebuttercreamgavemeanidea.“Ihaveabrilliantdesignforour40container!”IsaidwhenCassiearrived.“Wecan41theeggwithsomebuttercream.”“Whynotputtheegginabasketwithaparachute(降落伞)42?”Cassierolledhereyes.“Theparachuteisbetterthanthatstupididea.”Icouldn’tbelieveit.Ofcoursewe’dhadourlittle43inthepast,butshe’dnevercalledanyofmyideas“44”before.“ThenI’llbuildmineandyoubuildyours!”45wordshadbeenout,ourfriendshipwaschallenged.WhenFridayfinallyarrived,Ihadto46Cassie’sEggForceOnelookedpretty147\ngood.47,myEgg-cellentEggCreamdidn’tlookquitescientific.Wekidscarriedourcontainersupthreestadiumstepsanddroppedthemoverthesidewall.Thosewhoseeggsbrokewereout;thosewhoseeggssurvived48threemorestepsanddroppedthemagain.Thiswouldgoontillthelasteggbroke.Afterfourrounds,onlyCassieandIwere49.Iletgoofmybox.Iheardsomeonesay“ew”afterseconds.Hadmyeggbroken?Iraceddownthe50.Thesidewalkwasdottedwitheggshells(蛋壳)fromthose51drops.FinallyIfoundmylittleEgg-cellentEggGream.“Thatlookslikeeggdropsoup,Laura,”Cassiesaid.ShewasholdingherEggForceOne.My52raced.Hadshewon?Ilookedatherbasket.53.“Myeggbounced54,”sheexplained,pointingtoabrokenshell.“Atie(平局),”Mr.Bakersaid.Cassielookedatme,andherglare55.Ilaughed.Shesmiled...36.A.patientlyB.silentlyC.togetherD.alone37.A.functionB.goalC.reasonD.result38.A.rolleddownB.pushedagainstC.thrownatD.droppedover39.A.SpreadingB.BoilingC.BakingD.Holding40.A.butterB.sandwichC.creamD.egg41.A.protectB.replaceC.carryD.mix42.A.followedB.coveredC.attachedD.supported43.A.ideasB.fightsC.worriesD.challenges44.A.wrongB.stupidC.brilliantD.scientific45.A.SinceB.WhileC.ButD.And46.A.explainB.denyC.admitD.prove47.A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.Besides48.A.paceddownB.turnedaroundC.walkedupD.wentback49.A.leftB.wantedC.chosenD.discovered50.A.stepsB.wayC.wallD.sidewalk51.A.intendedB.unexpectedC.failedD.desired52.A.eyesB.handsC.feetD.heart53.A.LostB.DirtyC.BrokenD.Empty54.A.aroundB.outC.inD.down55.A.returnedB.remainedC.increasedD.softened147\n类别二议论文【2022高考真题精选】【2022江苏卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe36.Solitudecanbehardtodiscover37ithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave38ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)39aswe'veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso40intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted41they'drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog(写博客),notonlyfromour42butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome43ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey'vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot44itwouldmakethemanoutsider.45,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe46.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea47tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho48wantsit.Computerscanbeshut49andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe"connected"and"on"hasmany50,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup51onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel52andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor53tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety54acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday'stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone'sviewonthesubject,it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike55dailyadvancementsintechnology.36.A.updatedB.receivedC.sharedD.collected37.A.thoughB.untilC.onceD.before38.A.respectedB.shapedC.ignoredD.preserved39.A.edgeB.stageC.endD.balance40.A.sensitiveB.intelligentC.considerateD.reachable41.A.evenifB.onlyifC.asifD.ifonly147\n42.A.mediaB.computesC.databasesD.monitors43.A.bentB.hardC.keenD.dependent43.A.bentB.hardC.keenD.dependent44.A.findingB.usingC.protectingD.changing45.A.AlsoB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Somehow46.A.connectedB.trainedC.recommendedD.interested47.A.pleasureB.benefitC.burdenD.disappointment48.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.really49.A.outB.downC.upD.in50.A.aspectsB.weaknessesC.advantagesD.exceptions51.A.hiddenB.lostC.relaxedD.deserted52.A.trappedB.excitcdC.confusedD.amused53.A.turnB.submitC.objectD.reply54.A.varyB.ariseC.spreadD.exist55.A.beyondB.withinC.despiteD.without【考点】科技类—议论文【文章大意】在现代社会中，由于数码技术的发展，我们独处的概念几乎不复存在。尽管人们对现代技术的发展持有不同的看法，但是技术的进步，我们的生活会完全不同。让我们尽情的享受生活。36．【答案】C【考点】动词义辨析【试题解析】根据第一句话“Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.“在数码时代里，独处的概念几乎是不存在的”可知，此处表示信息是被共享的。故选C项。【难度】一般38．【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据上下文，句意：在这方面，新技术塑造着我们的未来。respect意为“尊重”；shape意为“塑造，使成形”；ignore意为“忽视”；preserve意为“保护”。根据语境可知，应选B项。147\n【难度】一般40．【答案】D【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后半句“andconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted41they'drathernotbe.人们能够经常被联系”可知，在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到。reachable意为“可达到的，可获得的”，符合语境。【难度】一般44．【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据前半句“Mostdevelopednationshavebecome43ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey'vegrownaccustomedtoit,”可知，此处意为：不使用它会让他们成为局外人。故选B项。147\n【难度】一般45．【答案】A【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】此处表示进一步陈述人们与新技术的联系。故选A项。【难度】一般47．【答案】C【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后半句“maynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes”可知，经常被联系是一种负担。A项意为“愉悦”；benefit意为“利益”；disappointment意为“失望”，均与语境不符。故选C项。【难度】一般50．【答案】C【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据disadvantages可知这句的句意，“除了劣势之外，还有很多优势”。故选C项。【难度】一般51．【答案】B【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后半句“mobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.”，可知此处指旅游者在山上迷路了。故选B项。147\n【难度】一般52．【答案】A【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】根据本句中的“force和unwanted”可知，手机还使人们人感到困窘（trapped），被迫回答不必要的电话或者回复不必要的短信。excited意为“兴奋的”；confused意为“混乱的，困惑的，糊涂的”；amused意为“愉快的”。【难度】一般3.Beingreachablemightfeellikea47tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.动名词做主语，后面whomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.是those的后置定语从句。147\n4.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho48wantsit.Suppose的宾语从句，在宾语从句中that引导的表语从句。5.Regardlessofanyone'sviewonthesubject,it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike55dailyadvancementsintechnology.尽管在这个问题观点不同。如果没有每日的技术进步，难以想象生活会是什么样。Regardlessof引导的让步状语从句。后面主句中是imagine的宾语从句，what为连词。【2022上海卷】Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.PeopleonacollegecampusweremorelikelytogivemoneytotheMarchofDimesiftheywereaskedforadonationbyadisabledwomaninawheelchairthanifaskedbyanondisabledwoman.Inanother50,subwayridersinNewYorksawamancarryingastickstumble（绊脚）andfalltothefloor.Sometimesthevictimhadalargeredbirthmarkonhis51;sometimeshedidnot.Inthissituation,thevictimwasmorelikelyto52aidifhisfacewasspotlessthanifhehadanunattractivebirthmark.In53theseandotherresearchfindings,twothemesare54:wearemorewillingtohelppeoplewelikeforsomereasonandpeoplewethink55assistance.Insomesituations,thosewhoarephysicallyattractivearemorelikelytoreceiveaid.56,inafieldstudyresearchersplacedacompletedapplicationtograduateschoolinatelephoneboxattheairport.Theapplicationwasreadytobe57,buthadapparentlybeen"lost".Thephotoattachedtotheapplicationwassometimesthatofavery58personandsometimesthatofalessattractiveperson.Themeasureofhelpingwaswhethertheindividualwhofoundtheenvelopeactuallymaileditornot.Resultsshowedthatpeopleweremorelikelyto59theapplicationifthepersoninthephotowasphysicallyattractive.Thedegreeof60betweenthepotentialhelperandthepersoninneedisalsoimportant.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytohelpastrangerwhoisfromthesamecountryratherthanaforeigner.Inonestudy,shoppersonabusystreetinScotlandweremorelikelytohelpapersonwearinga(n)61T-shirtthanapersonwearingaT-shirtprintedwithoffensivewords.Whetherapersonreceiveshelpdependsinpartonthe"worth"ofthecase.Forexample,shoppersinasupermarketweremorelikelytogivesomeone.62tobuymilkratherthantobuycookies,probablybecausemilkisthoughtmoreessential147\nfor63thancookies.PassengersonaNewYorksubwayweremorelikelytohelpamanwhofelltothegroundifheappearedtobe64ratherthandrunk.50.A.studyB.wayC.wordD.college51.A.handB.armC.faceD.back52.A.refuseB.begC.loseD.receive53.A.challengingB.recordingC.understandingD.publishing54.A.importantB.possibleC.amusingD.missing55.A.seekB.deserveC.obtainD.accept56.A.AtfirstB.AboveallC.InadditionD.Forexample57.A.printedB.mailedC.rewrittenD.signed58.A.talentedB.good-lookingC.helpfulD.hard-working59.A.sendinB.throwawayC.filloutD.turndown60.A.similarityB.friendshipC.cooperationD.contact61.A.expensiveB.plainC.cheapD.strange62.A.timeB.instructionsC.moneyD.chances63.A.shoppersB.researchC.childrenD.health64.A.talkativeB.handsomeC.calmD.sickV1[2022·上海卷]【要点综述】研究表明，出于某种原因，我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人。147\n57.B。考查动词。根据下文actuallymaileditornot提示选mailed。意思是申请被邮寄。58.B。考查形容词。附在申请上的照片一张是相貌好看的、一张不太有吸引力的人。59.A。考查动词短语。结果表明，如果照片上人外表上有吸引力，人们更可能递送这个申请。sendin意为“递送”。60.A。考查名词。在潜在的助手和有需要的人之间的相似程度也很重要。61.B。考查形容词。T恤上印上进攻的话和朴素的T恤相对比。plain意为“简朴的;朴素的”。62.C。考查名词。根据常识应该给钱买牛奶。63.D。考查名词。对健康来说，牛奶被认为比饼干更重要。64.D。考查形容词。生病的似乎喝醉的更容易收到帮助。【2022高考真题精选】1.（2022·广东卷）完形填空。Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.The__1____isbasedonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthby___2___situationsthathasdesignedforthe____3___children.Therecanbelittledoubtthat___4____classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.However,totakethese____5____outoftheregularclasseswascreatedseriousproblems.Iobservedanumberof___6___studentswhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedin___7____class.Inthespecialclass,theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment,relying__8___ontheirteachers’directions.Intheregularclass,havingnoworryaboutkeepingup,theybegantoreflect___9___onmanyproblems.147\nSomeofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram.Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecome___10____andloseinterestinlearning.However,this___11____ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents,andsomeofthese___12___simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoare___13___.Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass,butwhythey___14_____sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool.Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious.Thegiftedchildwhoisboredisan___15____child.1.A.principleB.theoryC.argumentsD.classification2.A.designingB.groupingC.learningD.living3.A.smartB.curiousC.matureD.average4.A.regularB.specialC.smallD.creative5.A.childrenB.programsC.graduatesD.designs6.A.intelligentB.competentC.ordinaryD.independent7.A.separateB.regularC.newD.boring8.A.speciallyB.slightlyC.wronglyD.heavily9.A.directlyB.clearlyC.voluntarilyD.quickly10.A.doubtedB.boredC.worriedD.tired11.A.concernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest12.A.studentsB.adultsC.scholarsD.teachers13.A.talentedB.worriedC.learnedD.interested14.A.believeB.thinkC.sayD.feel15.A.outstandingB.intelligentC.anxiousD.ordinary【要点综述】本文是一篇议论文。文章就有天赋的学生是不是应该进特殊班的问题进行了讨论，调查表明被分在特殊班的学生并没有人们想象的好效果，特殊班里的学生过分依赖老师的引导，反而对学习失去了兴趣。1.C考查名词辨析。根据文意可知分班的争论依据是：普通班会阻碍有天赋学生的发展。2.C考查现在分词的用法。这里指为普通学生设计的普通班的学习环境。3.D考查形容词词义辨析。后文指为普通学生设计的普通班。与前面的gifted相对的是average(普通的，一般的)。故选D。147\n10.B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。许多人担心他们会感到厌烦从而对学习失去兴趣。11.A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。这种担心更多来源于老师和家长而不是学生。12.B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据上文的parentsandteachers可知，一些老师有了应该为那些有天赋的学生设立特殊班的想法，因为老师比家长更了解学校的情况。13.A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。根据上文应为有天赋的学生。此处talented与gifted同意。14.D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。他们为什么会有这样的感觉是因为不适应学校的课程。15.C考查形容词词义及语境理解。根据上文Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious可知此处选C。2.（2022·上海卷）SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatfitsthecontext.Everyoneinbusinesshasbeentoldthatsuccessisallaboutattractingandretaining(留住)customers.Itsoundssimpleandachievable.But,___50__,wordsofwisdomaresoonforgotten.Oncecompanieshaveattractedcustomerstheyoften__51___thesecondhalfofthestory.Intheexcitementofbeatingoffthecompetition,negotiatingprices,securingorders,anddeliveringtheproduct,managerstendtobecomecarriedaway.Theyforgetwhattheyregardastheboringsideofbusiness---___52___thatthecustomerremainsacustomer.___53__toconcentrateonretainingaswellasattractingcustomerscostsbusinesshugeamountsofmoneyannually.Ithasbeenestimatedthattheaveragecompanylosesbetween10and30percentofitscustomerseveryyears.Inconstantlychanging__54___,thisisnotsurprising.Whatissurprisingisthefactthatfew147\ncompanieshaveanyideahowmanycustomerstheyhavelost.Onlynowareorganizationsbeginningtowakeuptothoselostopportunitiesandcalculatethe__55___implications.Cuttingdownthenumberofcustomersacompanylosescanmakeabig___56___initsperformance.ResearchintheUSfoundthatafivepercentdecreaseinthenumberofdefecting(流失的)customersledto__57__increasesofbetween25and85percent.IntheUS,Domino’sPizzaestimatesthataregularcustomerisworthmorethan$5,000overtenyears.Acustomerwhoreceivesapoorqualityproductorserviceontheirfirstvisitand__58__neverreturns,islosingthecompanythousandsofdollarsin__59__profits(moreifyouconsiderhowmanypeopletheyarelikelytotellabouttheirbadexperience).Thelogicbehindcultivatingcustomer___60___isimpossibletodeny.“Inpracticemostcompanies’marketingeffortisfocusedongettingcustomers,withlittleattentionpaidto__61__them”,saysAdrianPayneofCornfieldUniversity’SchoolofManagement.“Researchsuggeststhatthereisacloserelationshipbetweenretainingcustomersandmakingprofits.__62__customerstendtobuymore,arepredictableandusuallycostlesstoservicethannewcustomers.Furthermore,theytendtobelessprice__63__,andmayprovidefreeword-of–mouthadvertising.Retainingcustomersalsomakesit__64__forcompetitorstoenteramarketorincreasetheirshareofamarket.50.A.inparticularB.inrealityC.atleastD.firstofall51.A.emphasizeB.doubtC.overlookD.believe52.A.denyingB.ensuringC.arguingD.proving53.A.MovingB.HopingC.StartingD.Failing54.A.marketsB.tastesC.pricesD.expenses55.A.cultureB.socialC.financialD.economical56.A.promiseB.planC.mistakeD.difference57.A.costB.opportunityC.profitD.budget58.A.asaresultB.onthewholeC.inconclusionD.onthecontrary59.A.hugeB.potentialC.extraD.reasonable60.A.beliefsB.loyaltyC.habitsD.interest61.A.alteringB.understandingC.keepingD.attracting62.A.AssumedB.RespectedC.EstablishedD.Unexpected147\n63.A.agreeableB.flexibleC.friendlyD.sensitive64.A.unfairB.difficultC.essentialD.convenient【答案】50---54BCBDA55---59CDCAB60----64BCCDB【2022高考真题精选】Passage1(10·江苏)Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenterdourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather__36__metoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois___37forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno___38thantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,___39myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare___40.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,___41thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet（释放的途径）forhisenthusiasm.”Thatstatementbegana(n)___42betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart,Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy___43asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.She___44myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountysrat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore___45andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter___46.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand___47andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherernthusiasm,I___48ithadalreadlyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher___49andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof___50thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Iwasn’tthe___51beneficiary(受益者).Myfatherbecamethe___52manintown.Mybrotherandstepbrthersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.Whatpower__53has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis___54strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible（不可抗拒的）forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever___55.Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythe147\ngreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.36.A.rushedB.sentC.carriedD.introduced37.A.distinguishedB.favoredC.mistakenD.rewarded38.A.soonerB.laterC.longerD.earlier39.A.draggedB.shookC.raisedD.bent40.A.perfectB.rightC.wrongD.impolite41.A.butB.soC.andD.or42.A.ageementB.friendshipC.gapD.relationship43.A.opinionB.imageC.espectationD.mind44.A.beggedB.persuadedC.orderedD.invited45.A.successfulB.meaningfulC.helpfulD.useful46.A.trearedB.entertainedC.educatedD.respected47.A.cemeraB.radioC.bicycleD.typewriter48.A.consideredB.suspectedC.ignoredD.appreciated49.A.beliefB.requestC.criticismD.description50.A.teahingB.writingC.studyingD.reading51.A.nextB.sameC.onlyD.real52.A.cleverestB.wealthiestC.strongestD.bealthiest53.A.ebthusiasmB.sympathyC.fortuneD.confidence54.A.deliberatelyB.happilyC.traditionallyD.constantly55.A.winB.matchC.reachD.doubt本文讲述了一个继母对作者的肯定，从而激发了孩子心中的对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情，终于促使作者成功了。36选D爸爸把我介绍给了她37选A因为是最坏的孩子而著名38.选Bnolaterthan表示不迟于147\nPassage2(10·北京)ImetMrs.Neidlintheninthgradeonastage-designteamforaplayandshewasoneofthedirectors.AlmostinstantlyIlovedher.ShehadanUnpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking,36shewasencouragingandinspiring.Forsomereason,shewasimpressedwithmyworkandme.Mrs.Neidlwouldaskmeformy37.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshould38things.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknew39aboutstagedesign!ButIslowlybegantorespondtoher40.Itwascauseandeffect:ShebelievedIhadopinions,soIbeganto41them.Shetrustedmetocompletethings,soIcompletedthemperfectly.Shelovedhow42Iwas,soIbegantoshowuptopaintmoreandmore.Shebelievedinme,soIbegantobelieveinmyself.Mrs.Neidl's43thatyearwas,"Tryit.Wecanalwayspaintoverit44!"Ibegantotake45.Ihadbeensoafraidoffailingbutsuddenlytherewasnofailing--onlythingstobe46upon.Ilearnedtodipmybrushintothepaintand47createsomething.Theshy,quietfreshmanachievedsuccessthatyear.Iwas48inthe147\nprogramas"StudentArtAssistant"becauseofthetimeandeffortI'dputin.ItwasthatyearthatI49Iwantedtospendtherestofmylifedoingstagedesign.Beingonthatstage-designteam50Mrs.Neidlchangedmecompletely.NotonlywasIstrongerandmorecompetentthanIhadthought,butIalso51astronginterestandaworldIhadn'tknownexisted.Shetaughtmenotto52whatpeoplethinkIshoulddo:Shetaughtmetotakechancesandnotbe53.Mrs.NeidlwasmycomforterwhenIwasupset.Her54inmehasinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimagined55.36.A.andB.yetC.soD.for37.A.opinionB.impressionC.informationD.intention38.A.makeB.keepC.handleD.change39.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing40.A.questionsB.commentsC.explanationsD.remarks41.A.holdB.followC.evaluateD.form42.A.happyB.livelyC.reliableD.punctual43.A.messageB.mottoC.sayingD.suggestion44.A.againB.moreC.insteadD.later45.A.stepsB.controlC.chargeD.risks46.A.improvedB.actedC.lookedD.reflected47.A.easilyB.carefullyC.confidentlyD.proudly48.A.introducedB.recognizedC.identifiedD.considered49.A.confirmedB.decidedC.realizedD.acknowledged50.A.withB.belowC.ofD.by51.A.developedB.discoveredC.tookD.fostered52.A.acceptB.careC.judgeD.wonder53.A.boredB.lazyC.sadD.afraid54.A.trustB.patienceC.curiosityDointerest55.A.accessibleB.enjoyableC.possibleD.favorable36.B考察连词及句子理解。前面unpleasantvoice和directwayofspeaking是消极意向,后面encouraging和inspiring是积极意向,因此需填转折连词,四个选项中A表并列,C表结果，D表原因，只有B选项yet表转折。37.A考察名词及篇章理解。第二段第二句话“她想知道我认为我们该怎样处理事情”直接提示了这个空应该选观点opinion这个词.第二段倒数第四句话中也出现了这个词从而验证了其正确性。B.impression印象、C.information信息、D.intention147\n意图均不符合题意。38.C考察动词及篇章理解。根据文章主线选择“处理”事情。考纲要求考生掌握handle的两种意思，名词是“柄、把”，动词是“处理”，这里考察后者。A,做、创造B保持D改变均不符题意。43.B考察名词及句子理解。引号里是一句鼓励性质的话，而且前面“thatyear”也是线索，说明这话是她的motto座右铭。迷惑性较大的C选项saying是谚语的意思，往往是人们长期形成的对生活及经验的总结，强调群体性及时间性，故不合适，message信息，suggestion建议，不合题意。44.D考察副词及篇章理解。本题难度较大，解题关键词是介词“over”，表覆盖。选择later可以理解为“如果没有画好，稍后可以再画一次覆盖在之前的画上。”more更多，Instead代替，不合题意。迷惑性最大的是again.表示“再一次、又一次”但是放在这里与over意思重复，paintoveritlater相当于paintitagain,故不选A。45.D考察名词及篇章理解。takerisks固定搭配，冒险。通读全文发现作者是开始很不自信，第四段开头也提示了作者“shy”,“quiet”,因此动笔画画对他来说是个冒险，是自我突破的过程，文章最后一段也提到了takechances冒险，因此选D。takesteps是采取措施、步骤的意思，与文章主题不搭，control和charge都有控制的意思，不合题意。46.A考察动词及句子理解。Improveupon改进。线索是本段开头的座右铭“试试吧，我们永远可以重画一次。”因此不存在失败，只存在改进。Actupon按照、对…起作用，lookupon看待、考虑，reflectupon 考虑、回顾，均不符题意。47.C考察副词及篇章理解。本段主要描写了作者从不敢做到敢做的过程，根据前文提示作者曾很不自信，后来在Mrs.Neidl的鼓励下自信地拿起了画笔，因此选confidently.Aeasily容易的。作者超越自我的过程并不容易。Bcarefully147\n小心地。创作并不是个小心翼翼的过程。DProudly骄傲地。文章中没有任何体现。48.B考察动词。Berecognizedas“被公认为、被承认”。Introduce介绍、引入，beidentifiedas“被确定是”，有验证身份的意思，beconsideredas“被认为、被当作”。其中berecognizeas有“被大家承认、被普遍接受”的意思，表意更准确。49.C考察动词。解题关键词是“want”。作者意识到自己想要的是什么，所以用realized.迷惑项是decided决定。可以说决定要什么，但不可以说决定想什么，因为想法是不可控制的。Confirm证实acknowledge承认，与题意差别较大。54.A考察名词及篇章理解。Trust信任。通读全文会发现文中多次提到Mrs.Neidl对作者的信任，并在第三段明确使用了trust这个词，因此推断出答案。Patience耐心，curiosity好奇心，interest兴趣，文中均无体现。55.C考察形容词及篇章理解。“她对我的信任激励我完成以前认为不可能的事情”，“neverimaginedpossible”等于“imaginedimpossible.”认为不可能的，贴合文意。Accessible容易取得的enjoyable有趣的favorable有利的赞同的均不合文意。Passage3(10·湖南)Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome48when/aftertheirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49anafter-schoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,50oranotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.Anoteisoftena51betterwayto"talk"withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout52whattheywanttosaybeforetheywrite.For53another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.ItiseasytoreadagainandagainPeopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthatthey54hearinatelephonecall.Finally,cellphonescanbeturned55offortelephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons,after-schoolnotesare147\nverypopularwithparents.Passage4(10·上海)Thefirstattemptofeventhemosttalentedartists,musicians,andwritersisseldomamasterpiece,Ifyouconsideryourdraftsasdressrehearsals(彩排),ortryouts,revisingwillseemanaturalpartofthewriting___50___.Whatisthepurposeofthedressrehearsalsandtheout-of-townpreviewsthatmanyBroadwayshowsgothrough?Theanswerisadding,deleting,replacing,reordering,___51___revising.AndrewLloydWebber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.WhenLloydWebberbeganwritingin1984,hehadinmindafunny,excitingproduction.However,whenPhantomopenedinLondonin1986,theaudiencesawamovingpsychologicallovestorysettomusic.Themusicalhad.___52___severalrevisionsdue,inpart,toproblemswithcostumingandmakeup(戏服和化妆).Forinstance,LloydWebber___53___someofthemusicbecausethePhantom'smakeuppreventedtheactorfromsingingcertainsounds.Whenyourevise,youchangeaspectsofyourworkin___54___toyourevolving147\npurpose,ortoinclude___55___ideasornewlydiscoveredinformation.Revisionisnotjustanafterthoughtthatgetsonlyasmuchtimeasyouhaveattheendofanassignment.___56___,itisamajorstageofthewritingprocess,andwritersreviseeverystepoftheway.Evenyourdecisionto___57___.topicswhileprewritingisatypeofrevising.However.don'tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstagethatfollows___58___.Alwaysmaketimetobecomeyourown___59___andviewyourdressrehearsal,sotospeak.Reviewingyourworkinthiswaycangiveyou___60___newideas.Revisinginvolves___61___theeffectivenessandappropriatenessofallaspectsofyourwriting,makingyourpurposemoreclearly,andrefocusingordevelopingthefactsandideasyoupresent.Whenyourevise,askyourselfthefollowingquestions,keepinginmindtheaudienceforwhomyouarewriting:Ismymainideaorpurpose___62___throughoutmydraft?DoIeverlosesightofmypurpose?HaveIgivenmyreadersallofthe___63___thatis,facts,opinions,inferences---thattheyneedinordertounderstandmymainidea?Finally,haveIincludedtoomany___64___detailsthatmayconfusereaders?50.A.techniqueB.styleC.processD.career51.A.inparticularB.asaresultC.forexampleD.inotherwords52.A.undergoneB.skippedC.rejectedD.replaced53.A.rewroteB.releasedC.recordedD.reserved54.A.additionB.responseC.oppositionD.contrast55.A.fixedB.ambitiousC.familiarD.fresh56.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Therefore57.A.discussB.switchC.exhaustD.cover58.A.draftingB.rearrangingC.performingD.training59.A.directorB.masterC.audienceD.visitor60.A.personalB.valuableC.basicD.delicate61.A.mixingB.weakeningC.maintainingD.assessing62.A.amazingB.brightC.uniqueD.clear63.A.anglesB.evidenceC.informationD.hints64.A.unnecessaryB.uninterestingC.concreteD.final【文章大意】修改是作品写作过程中非常重要且必须的步骤。文章讲叙了作品修改的目的和途径。50.答案：C147\n考点：本题考查名词辨析解析：参照下文的“AndrewLloydWebber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.”和“However.don'tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstage”。名词technique（技术）、style（风格）、career（事业、生涯）都不符题意。本题难度适中解析：动词skip（跳远）、reject（拒绝、抵制）replace（取代）都不符题意。人们观看的是完美的表演，但表演之前作品经历了（undergo）多次修改，与上段的“AndrewLloydWebber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.”对应。本题难度适中。53.答案：A考点：本题考查动词辨析解析：动词release（释放、赦免、发行）、record（记录、录音）、reserve（保留、预订）都不符题意。动词rewrite表示“重写、修改”，与动词revise同义，与本篇文话题相关。本题难度适中。147\n57.答案：B考点：本题考查动词辨析解析：switchtopics（变换标题）属于修改作品的一部分。动词discuss（讨论）、exhaust（汲干、使筋疲力尽）、cover（覆盖、包含）都不符题意。本题难度适中。147\n61.答案：A考点：本题考查动词辨析解析：动词mix在本句表示“修改就是把作品所有方面的有效性和适当性融合在一起”。本题难。62.答案：D考点：本题考查形容词辨析解析：形容词clear在本句表示“我的文章大意或写作意图是否清晰”，与下文confusereaders对应。形容词amazing（令人惊讶的）、bright（明亮的、聪明的）、unique（独特的）都与题意不符。本题难度适中。147\n【2022高考真题精选】Passage1(09·浙江)Thetriptothatcitywaseye-openingforeveryone,andnearitsend,alltheyoungpeopleinourgroupbegantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.We__21__thefirstnightwehadarrived.Wehadallgoneintothemarketsofthecity__22__theyoungpeoplecouldexperienceitsenergy.Butwhatweactuallysawsimply23usall–therundownhouses,thechildreninrags,thepeoplebeggingformoney…Walkinghome,24underalowbridge,wecameacross25familiesofhomelesspeopleseekingabitofdrygroundtosleepon26henight.Wehadtostepoverbodiesaswefoundourwaythroughthedarkness.Thepoverty(贫困)was27thananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many28andcried.Spendingtimeinthis29movesapersontocareabouthumanity.Thatevening,ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehad30.Gently,Iencouragedeveryonetotalkaboutthedifficult31thatday’sdiscoverieshadinspired.Sittingtogether32acircleaseveryonehadachancetospeak,weallbegantorealizethat33ofuswasaloneinourstruggletocopewithourreactions.Basedonmy34inpoverty-strickenareas,Isuggestedthat35theemotionswehadwerepainful,theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomove147\nforward.Weall36thatwehadseenthingsthatshouldneverbeallowedtohappen.37,whatcouldwedoaboutit?Together,webegantobrainstormwayswecouldhelptoeasethe38wehadseen.AsIencouragedgroupmemberstofocuson39theycoulddo,asenseofdetermination40theprevioussadness.Insteadofdespair,theseyoungpeoplebegantofeelacalltoaction.21．A．putupwithB．gotbacktoC．lookedbackonD．madeupfor22．A．nowthatB．sothatC．asifD．evenif23．A．puzzledB．annoyedC．embarrassedD．shocked24．A．marchingB．runningC．passingD．moving25．A．entireB．normalC．averageD．general26．A．beyondB．withC．tillD．for27．A．strongerB．deeperC．worseD．less28．A．gaveupB．brokedownC．setoffD．heldon29．A．environmentB．hotelC．houseD．background30．A．inspectedB．attemptedC．witnessedD．challenged31．A．feelingsB．decisionsC．thoughtsD．impressions32．A．alongB．aroundC．byD．in33．A．neitherB．eitherC．noneD．each34．A．experiencesB．schedulesC．dataD．position35．A．onceB．whileC．sinceD．unless36．A．supposedB．advisedC．confirmedD．agreed37．A．SurelyB．RatherC．NowD．Indeed38．A．burdenB．sufferingC．anxietyD．difficulty39．A．howB．whereC．whatD．when40．A．replacedB．changedC．coveredD．improved答案21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B36.D37.C38.B39.C40.APassage2(09·全国Ⅱ)Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike21,whateveritmightbe,22Itriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometo23howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy24ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My25jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI26whatIwanttodoasacareer（职业）.27IbelievedI147\nwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook28thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore29.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity（机会）to30throughthecompanyintodifferent31.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe32,”Well,I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy33position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI’ve34everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI35alargenumberofdifferenttalents（才能）andskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing36tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI37whatI’mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy38.Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso39tobeapartofCareerFables.com.Ithink40hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.21.A.everythingB.somethingC.everybodyD.somebody22.A.untilafterB.eversinceC.sothatD.longbefore23.A.considerB.argueC.includeD.realize24.A.suggestionB.explanationC.acceptanceD.discussion25.A.hardB.bestC.extraD.first26.A.determinedB.examinedC.experiencedD.introduced27.A.ActuallyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Usually28.A.helpedB.requiredC.expressedD.mattered29.A.carefulB.mistakenC.interestedD.prepared30.A.lookupB.takeupC.moveupD.putup31.A.situationsB.choicesC.directionsD.positions32.A.thoughtB.replyC.actionD.advice33.A.easierB.newerC.earlierD.higher34.A.permittedB.countedC.organizedD.enjoyed35.A.showB.possessC.needD.gather36.A.luckyforB.slowatC.opentoD.afraidof37.A.thinkofB.giveawayC.believeinD.turninto38.A.businessB.goalC.fortuneD.growth39.A.excitedB.curiousC.surprisedD.helpful40.A.dreamB.timeC.powerD.honor答案21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.A27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B36.C37.C38.B39.A40.B【2022高考真题精选】147\nPassage3(08·广东)TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女).Notallofthese21arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktalestheyare22andcausemuchhumansuffering.ThisistrueinthetalesabouttheChangeling.Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows23andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmost24totheparents.Itwasthen25thatthefairieshadcomeandstolenthebabyawayand26thehumanbabywithafairyChangeling.Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended27.However,hopewasnotlostevenifthebabyhadbeen28.Inthosecasestherewasoftenawaytogetthe29babyback.Youcould30theChangelingonthefire—thenitwouldriseupthechimney,andyouwouldhearthesoundoffairies’laughterandsoonafteryouwouldfindyourownchildsafeandsoundnearby.21.A.babiesB.believersC.fairiesD.supermen22.A.powerfulB.cruelC.frightenedD.extraordinary23.A.sickB.slimC.shortD.small24.A.uncomfortableB.unbelievableC.unacceptableD.unrecognizable25.A.fearedB.predictedC.heardD.reported26.A.coveredB.changedC.replacedD.terrified27.A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods28.A.missedB.stolenC.foundD.lost29.A.littleB.paleC.sadD.real30.A.seizeB.burnC.placeD.hold答案21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B29.D30.CPassage4(08·上海)Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andchildrenkeephealthywhileplayingwithothers.However,playingsportscanhave50effectsonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-respectoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40,000,000kidsplaysports147\nintheUS.Ofthese,18,000,000saytheyhavebeen51atorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad52ofsports.Theythinksportsarejusttooaggressive.Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemain53oftoomuchaggressioninchildren’ssports.Theybelievechildren54aggressiveadultbehavior.Thisbehavioristhenfurtherstrengthenedthroughbothpositiveandnegativefeedback.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethat55iseverything.Manyparentsgotochildren’ssportingeventsandshout56atotherplayersorcheerwhentheirchildbehaves57.Aswell,childrenareeventaughtthathurtingotherplayersis58orarepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured.59,themediamakesviolenceseemexciting.Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolentbehaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.Asasociety,wereallyneedto60thisproblemanddosomethingaboutit.Parentsandcoaches61shouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbetter62.Theyshouldnotjustcheerwhenchildrenwinoractaggressively.Theyshouldteachchildrento63themselveswhethertheywinornot.Besides,childrenshouldnotbeallowedtocontinuetoplaywhentheyareinjured.Ifadultsallowchildrentoplaywheninjured,thisgivesthemessagethat64isnotasimportantaswinning.50.A.restrictiveB.negativeC.activeD.instructive51.A.knockedB.glancedC.smiledD.shouted52.A.impressionB.conceptC.tasteD.expectation53.A.resourceB.causeC.courseD.consequence54.A.questionB.understandC.copyD.neglect55.A.winningB.practisingC.funD.sport56.A.praisesB.ordersC.remarksD.insults57.A.proudlyB.ambitiouslyC.aggressivelyD.bravely58.A.acceptableB.impoliteC.possibleD.accessible59.A.BycontrastB.InadditionC.AsaresultD.Afterall147\n60.A.lookuptoB.faceuptoC.makeupforD.comeupwith61.A.inparticularB.inallC.inreturnD.inadvance62.A.techniquesB.meansC.valuesD.directions63.A.respectB.relaxC.forgiveD.enjoy64.A.bodyB.fameC.healthD.spirit答案50.B51.D52.A53.B54.C55.A56.D57.C58.A59.B60.B61.A62.C63.D64.CPassage5(08·福建)ThepositionofchildreninAmericanfamilyandsocietyisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.The36familyincolonial（殖民时期的）NorthAmericawasmainlyconcernedwithsurvivaland37that,itsowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwere38intermsoftheirproducitivity（生产能力），andtheyplayedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.39theyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthefamilywasoneofsubordination(附属）.Withthe40ofthesociety,thepositionofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplexandtechnologicalsociety41theUnitedStateshasbecome,each42mustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupational43andbeincontactwithmanyothermembers.44,viewingchildrenasnecessarymembersofsocietymeansthattheyare45moreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasthoseofsubordination.Thisacceptanceofchildrenas46participantsinthefamilyisreflectedinvariouslaws47therightsofchildrenandinthesocialandpublicwelfareprograms.Thisnew48ofchildrenandthefrequentcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalso49anincreasinginterestinchild-raisingtechniques.Peopletodayspendmuchtime50theproperwayto51children.Nowadays,thesocializationofthechildintheUnitedStatesisa52transaction（事务）betweenparentandchild53aone-way,parent-to-childtraining54.Asaconsequence,socializingchildrenand55withthemoveralongperiodoftimeisforparentsamixtureofpleasure,satisfaction,andproblems.36.A.poorB.ordinaryC.happyD.wealthy37.A.exceptB.forC.beyondD.through38.A.supportedB.receivedC.encouragedD.valued147\n39.A.UntilB.AfterC.AlthoughD.When40.A.movementB.achievementC.developmentD.requirement41.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what42.A.parentB.memberC.familyD.relative43.A.purposesB.promisesC.rolesD.tasks44.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Therefore45.A.admiredB.regardedC.madeD.respected46.A.willingB.equalC.similarD.common47.A.enjoyingB.preventingC.consideringD.protecting48.A.viewB.faithC.worldD.study49.A.ledinB.broughtinC.resultedinD.takenin50.A.seekingB.makingC.fightingD.working51.A.nurseB.praiseC.understandD.raise52.A.one-sidedB.many-sidedC.round-wayD.two-way53.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.betterthanD.lessthan54.A.mannerB.methodC.programD.guide55.A.takingB.livingC.playingD.discussing答案36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C41.A42.B43.C44.D45.B46.B47.D48.A49.C50.A51.D52.D53.B54.C55.B类别三说明文【2022高考真题精选】【2022全国新课标】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks36thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38,Andbodylanguageisparticularly39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures（文化）.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso40apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.41,differentsocietiestreatthe42betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43contact(接触)evenwithfriends,certainlynotwith44.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries，147\n45,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin46，itmaylooklikeaLatinois47aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving48.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49-whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas50_.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof53.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe55_.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽视。在进行跨文化交流过程中，身势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出：不管什么情况，最好的建议是：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。（你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人。）36.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further37.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages【答案】D【解析】据专家称：我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。此处sound声音；invitation邀请；feeling感觉；message信息。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。38.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean39.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult【答案】C【解析】当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要。此处immediate立刻；misleading误导的；important重要的；difficult困难的。【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析。40.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long147\n【答案】C【解析】身势语是被我们事实上常常忽视的很大的一部分。【考点定位】考查形容词的用法。41.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort42.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings【答案】B【解析】不同的社会群体对待人们之间接触的距离是不同的。此处trade交易；distance距离；connection联系；greeting问候。【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone44.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemies【答案】A【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；neighbours邻居；enemies敌人。【考点定位】考查名词词义。45.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans46.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment【答案】B【解析】在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处trouble麻烦；conversation对话；silence沉默；experiment实验。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。47.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following【答案】D147\n【解析】在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转（following）是可能的。此处follow意为：跟着...走。【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。48.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away49.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout50.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness51.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think【答案】A【解析】很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。52.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich53.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness54.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice【答案】D147\n【解析】不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。55.A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased【2022高考真题精选】1.（2022·全国II）完形填空Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__21____homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe__22____thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit__23___asifheistryingto___24__it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger___25__nexttohim.___26___placewhereunplannedshortsleep__27__isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so___28____thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto___29___thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing（尴尬）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe___30___oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe___31___,andthemovementcarriesthe__32___ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno___33___ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__34___.Policereportsarefullof___35___thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__36_____theroad.Ifthedriversare___37____,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,___38____,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof__39____andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally___40_____，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep-----nomatterwheretheyare.21.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road22.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading23.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds24.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting26.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One27.A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.returns28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch147\n30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength31．A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpose34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving35.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents36.A.upB.offC.alongD.down37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong38.A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.forexample39.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy21----25ADCBD26---30CACBC31----35BCADD36---40BADBA2.（2022·湖南卷）填空题完形SectionC（12marks）Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Doesgoingtocollegereallypayoff？Certainly!Iremembertaking__48__Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.Ourfirstassignmentwastoread__49__shortstonesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.Afterreadingboth，Iwasn’tsure.Overthe__50__severalmonths,myprofessortaughtme__51__onestorywassomuchbetterthantheotherwanhumorous__52__wasrichinmetaphor（隐喻）andcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorous__53__tooshallow.Icouldn’tseethisatfirst.Yet,inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedan__54__couldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads__55__greatersuccessinone’slife. 按照2022样题及2022年真题来推测，填空题完形应该是篇说明文，但今年的填空题完形文章的体裁有些出人意料，是一篇记叙文。作者通过记录自己在大学的一个片段，得出大学对于学生的重要作用。 48.答案:an，名词前缺少冠词修饰，留意English前的冠词应填an； 49.答案:two，后文的better，both以及theother均有所提示；147\n 50.答案:next，按照记叙文时间发展先后顺序，填next，此题略有难度； 51.答案:why，教授告诉我的是如何判断一个比另一个更好，所以应填why； 52.答案:one，后文whiletheother给与提示； 53.答案:but，while前后对比得出答案； 54.答案:I，此句缺少主语，容易得出答案I； 55.答案:to，固定搭配leadto。 整体来说，今年湖南高考英语完形部分虽有部分出人意料（填空完形为记叙文），但从出题点及题目难度来说，与往年真题及样题差别不大，建议考生在今后的练习中多阅读，多背单词，多培养语感。【2022高考真题精选】Passage1(10·安徽)Mostpeoplegivelittlethoughttothepenstheywritewith,especiallysincetheprintersinmodernhomesandofficesmeanthatvery36thingsarethewritten.Alltoooften,peoplebuyapenbasedonlyon37,andwonderwhytheyarenotsatisfied38theybegintouseit.However,buyingapenthatyou’llenjoyisnot39ityoukeepthefollowinginmind.Firstofall,apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhandandbe40touse.Thethincknessofthepenisthemostimportantcharacteristic（特征）41comfort.Havingasmallhandandthickfingers,youmaybecomfortablewithathinpen.Ifyouhavea42handandthickerfingersyoumay43fatterpen.Thelengthofapencan44influencecomfort.Apenthatistoo45caneasilyfeeltop-heavyandunstable.Then,thewritingpointofthepenshould46theinktoflowevenly（均匀地）whilethepenremainsintouchwiththepaper.47willmakeitpossibleforyoutocreatea48lineofwriting.Thepointthatdoesnotblockthe50mayleavedropsofink,51youpickthepenupandputitdownagain.52,thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.Fine-linepensmay53badhandwriting,butfine,delicatelinesdonotcommand54nexttoprintedfext,as,55,asignatureonaprintedletter.Abroaderline,ontheotherhand,giveanimpressionofconfidenceandauthority（权威）。147\n36.A.manyB.fewC.pleasantD.important37.A.looksB.reasonC.valueD.advantages38.A.onceB.ifC.becauseD.though39.A.convenientB.practicalC.strangeD.difficult40.A.heavyB.easyC.hardD.safe41.A.takingB.findingC.determiningD.seeking42.A.strongB.weakerC.smallD.larger43.A.perferB.recommendC.prepareD.demand44.A.hardlyB.alsoC.neverD.still45.A.thickB.lightC.longD.soft46.A.changeB.allowC.reduceD.press47.A.TheyB.OneC.ThisD.Some48.AthinB.roughC.blackD.smooth49.A.preventB.freeC.protectD.remove50.A.wayB.sightC.flowD.stream51.A.soB.asC.andD.yet52.A.MeanwhileB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.Finally53.A.showupB.differfromC.breakdownD.compensatefor54.A.attentionB.supportC.respectD.admission55.A.atmostB.forexampleC.inbriefD.onpurpose答案：36—40BAADB41—45CDABC46—50BCDAC51—55BDDABPassage2(10·重庆)IntroductiontoLetterstoSamDearReader,Pleaseallowmetotellyousomethingbeforeyoureadthisbook.Whenmy36,Sam,wasborn,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen,andIhavebeen37illmanytimes.SoIwonderedifIwouldhavethe38totellSamwhatIhad39.ForyearsIhavebeenhostingaprogramonthe40andwritingarticlesforamagazine.Being41tomovefreely,Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeepmyheart42,exchangingthoughtswiththousandsoflistenersand43.SowhenSamwasborn,147\nI44totellhimaboutschoolandfridship,romanceandwork,loveandeverythingelse.That’showIstartedtowritethese45.IhopethatSamwould46themsoonerorlater.However,thatexpectation47whenSamshowedsignsofautism(自闭症)attheageoftwo.Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.He48tocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.Thatwas49formebutdidn’tstopmewritingon.IrealizedthatIhadeven50nowtotellhim.Iwantedhimto51whatitmeanstobe“different”fromothers,andlearnhowtofightagainstthemisfortunehe’ll52asImyself,hisgrandfather,did.Ijust53ifIcouldwriteallthatIwantedtosayintherestofmylife.Now,54thebookhasbeenpublished,Ihavebeengiventhechance.EverychapterinthebookisalettertoSam:someaboutmylife,andallaboutwhatitmeanstobea55.DanielGottlieb36.A.sonB.nephewC.brotherD.grandson37.A.seriouslyB.mentallyC.slightlyD.quietly38.A.abilityB.timeC.courageD.responsibility39.A.writtenB.sufferedC.observedD.lost40.A.radioB.televisionC.stageD.bed41.A.readyB.unableC.anxiousD.eager42.A.warmB.brokenC.closedD.open43.A.hostsB.visitorsC.readersD.reporters44.A.beganB.stoppedC.forgotD.decided45.A.lettersB.emailsC.booksD.diaries46.A.findB.readC.collectD.keep47.A.developedB.disappearedC.changedD.arrived48.A.triedB.refusedC.regrettedD.hoped49.A.excitingB.acceptableC.strangeD.heartbreaking50.A.lessB.everythingC.moreD.nothing51.A.understandB.explainC.believeD.question52.A.fearB.faceC.knowD.cause53.A.feltB.guessedC.sawD.doubted54.A.asB.onceC.thoughD.if55.A.teacherB.childC.manD.writer147\n【解析】由下文中与听众和读者交流思想可知，作者敞开心扉，所以选open。43.答案C【解析】由第二段开头可知，作者主持广播节目和为杂志写文章，所以此处是和听众和读者交流。47.答案C【解析】由于Sam患了自闭症，所以作者的这种期望改变了。48.答案B【解析】因为Sam患了自闭症，这儿是说他拒绝与别人交流。49.答案D【解析】由上文可知，作者对Sam147\n希望很大，而Sam却患了自闭症，这对作者来说是令人心碎的。【2022高考真题精选】Passage1(09·上海)Mostpeoplebelievetheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare50.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowto51it.Creativityisn’talways52withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime53thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.MakingconnectionsThistechniqueinvolvestaking54ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheidea/words55withcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe56tothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobutafriendanoriginal57;youcouldbuyhimticketstomatchortakehimoutforthenight.NOlimits!Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon’t58.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew59.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,60,youcannowpractiseskiingeverydayofyour147\nlife（becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney）.Now61thistoreality.MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverdayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse!Lookatthesituationfroma62pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowrites.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe63intheirbooks.Theyaskquestion:Whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan’tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir64.Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!50.A.wrongB.unbelievableC.reasonableD.realistic51.A.putupwithB.catchupwithC.makeuseofD.keeptrackof52.A.equippedB.comparedC.coveredD.connected53.A.skillfullyB.routinelyC.vividlyD.deeply54.A.familiarB.unrelatedC.creativeD.imaginary55.A.presentedB.markedC.litD.associated56.A.ideasB.ambitionsC.achievementD.technique57.A.experienceB.serviceC.presentD.object58.A.workB.lastC.existD.change59.A.possibilitiesB.limitationsC.tendencyD.practice60.A.infactB.inparticularC.asawholeD.forexample61.A.devoteB.adaptC.leadD.keep62.A.privateB.globalC.differentD.practical63.A.positionsB.dreamsC.imagesD.directions64.A.positionsB.dreamsC.imagesD.directions答案50.A51.C52.D53.B54.B55.D56.A57.C58.C59.A60.D61.B62.C63.D64.APassage2(09·江苏)Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult,allstudentsmust36sixtyhoursofservicelearning,37theywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpsthecommunity.38ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringastudent.39aserviceexperience,studentsmustkeepajournal（日志）andthenwritea40aboutwhattheyhavelearned.Supportersclaimthattherearemany41ofservicelearning.Perhapsmost147\nimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink42theirowninterestsandbecome43oftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthat44responsibility,problem-solving,andworkingaspartofateam.45,studentscanexplorepossiblecareers46servicelearning.Forexample,ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike,heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.47therearemanybenefits,opponents（反对者）48problemswiththenewrequirement.First,they49thatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills.Becauseservicelearningistime-consuming,studentsspend50timestudyingthecoresubjects.Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout51goesagainstthelaw.Byrequiringservice,theschooltakesawayanindividual'sfreedomtochoose.Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto52tothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.53,Idon'tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers–the54tohelpmustcomefromtheheart.Ithinkthebest55isonethatgivesstudentschoices:astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofservice.Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility,andasyoungadults,wemustlearntohandlebothwisely.36.A.spendB.gainC.completeD.save37.A.andB.orC.butD.for38.A.SubjectsB.ideasC.ProceduresD.Examples39.A.WithB.BeforeC.DuringD.After40.A.diaryB,reportC.noteD.notice41.A.coursesB.benefitsC.challengesD.features42.A.beyondB.aboutC.overD.in43.A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.aware44.A.possessB.applyC.includeD.develop45.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Hopefully46.A.throughB.acrossC.ofD.on147\n47.A.SoB.ThusC.SinceD.While48.A.dealwithB.lookintoC.pointoutD.takedown49.A.argueB.doubtC.overlookD.admit50.A.muchB.fullC.lessD.more51.A.costB.payC.careD.praise52.A.contributeB.appealC.attendD.belong53.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However54.A.courageB.desireC.emotionD.spirit55.A.decisionB.purposeC.solutionD.result答案36.C37.B38.D39.C40.B41.B42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.C49.A50.C51.B52.A53.D54.B55.C【2022高考真题精选】Passage3(08·安徽)Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime．Oneofthemistowalkaroundit，guide-book36hand.Ofcourse，wemay37withourguide-booksthehistoryand38developmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.39then，ifwetakeourtimeand40inatownforawhile，wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwe41itasawhole，webegintohavesome42，whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer．Whyisthetownjust43this，thisshape，thisplan，thissize?Whydoitsstreets44inthisparticularway,andnotinany45way?Hereeventhebestguide-book46us．Onecan’tfindinittheinformationabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothe47appearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal（最初的）48ofatown．However，onemaygetsomeideaofwhatit49looklikebywalkingaroundthetown.Onecanalsoimagine50thetownwasfirstplannedandbuilt．Thenonecanlearnmoreaboutinwhatdirectionthetown51todevelop．147\nWhatisthe52ofstudyingtownsinthisway？Forme，itis53thatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithone’sowneyes．A54visittoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractive55justreadingaboutitinaguide-book．36．A．inB．atC．byD．on37．A．writeB．studyC．tellD．remember38．A.strangeB．similarC．separateD．special39．A．ButB．BeforeC．SinceD．Until40．A．marchB．workC．stayD．wait41．A．lookatB．1ookafterC．1ookforD．1ookup42.A．ideasB．opinionsC．feelingsD．questions43．A．ofB．forC．1ikeD．as44．A．openB．runC．beginD．move45．A．oneB．moreC．otherD．such46．A．helpsB．tricksC．failsD．satisfies47．A．oldB．normalC．firstD．present48．A．capitalB．meaningC．designD．change49．A．usedtoB．seemedtoC．hadtoD．happenedto50．A．whatB．howC．whenD．where51．A．stopsB．appearsC.startsD．continues52．A.pointB．viewC．problemD．difficulty53．A．nearlyB.simplyC．generallyD.hardly54．A.costlyB．formalC．groupD．personal55.A.fromB．thanC．throughD．with【最新模拟】完形填空(一)(一)Thepoorareverywonderfulpeople.Oneeveningwewentoutandwepickedupfourpeoplefromthestreet.Oneofthemwasinamostterrible__1__，soItoldthesisters(修女)：“Youtakecareoftheother__2__andItakecareoftheonewholooksworse.”SoIdidforherallthatIcando.I__3__herinbed,andtherewassuchabeautiful__4__onherface.Shetookholdofmyhandasshesaid__5__thewords“thankyou”andshe__6__.147\nIcouldn'thelpexaminingmyconscience(良心)beforeherandIaskedwhatIwouldsayifIwasinherplace.Andmy__7__wasverysimple.Iwouldhave__8__todrawalittle__9__tomyself.Iwouldhave__10__Iamhungry,thatIamdying,Iamcold,Iaminpain,orsomething,__11__shegavememuchmore—shegavemeher__12__love.Andshediedwithasmileonherface.Sodidthatmanwhomwe__13__fromthedrain(阴沟),halfeatenwithworms,andwebroughthimtothehome.“Ihave__14__likeananimalinthestreet,butIamgoingtodielikea(an)__15__，lovedandcaredfor.”Anditwassowonderfultoseethe__16__ofthatmanwhocouldspeaklikethat,whocoulddielikethatwithout__17__anybody,withoutcursing(诅咒)anybody,withoutcomparing__18__.Likeanangel－thisisthegreatnessof__19__people.Andthatiswhywe__20__whatJesushadsaid：Iwashungry,Iwasnaked(衣不蔽体),Iwashomeless,Iwasunwanted,unloved,uncaredfor,andyoudidittome.1．A.positionB．locationC．situationD．condition2．A.oneB．twoC．threeD．four3．A.droppedB．threwC．putD．cast4．A.expressionB．smileC．scarD．tear5．A.hardlyB．almostC．evenD．just6．A.fellB．diedC．leftD．went7．A.questionB．explanationC．analysisD．answer8．A.triedB．wantedC．decidedD．intended9．A.encouragementB．attentionC．likeD．love10．A.describedB．announcedC．saidD．declared11．A.andB．but147\nC．soD．or12．A.gratefulB．considerateC．generousD．unselfish13．A.pickedupB．helpedoutC．caredforD．droppedon14．A.workedB．livedC．soundedD．looked15．A.angelB．heroC．masterD．man16．A.beautyB．greatnessC．kindnessD．honesty17．A.beggingB．blamingC．helpingD．excusing18．A.anythingB．everythingC．nothingD．something19．A.richB．deadC．dyingD．poor20．A.doubtB．supportC．believeD．accept(二)Myparentsfixedinmetheideasoffamily,faithandpatriotism(爱国主义)whenIwasyoung.__1__westruggledtomakeendsmeet,they__2__tomeandmyfourbrothersandsistershow__3__weweretoliveinagreatcountrywith__4__opportunities.Igotmyfirstreal__5__whenIwasten.Mydadinjuredhisbackworkinginafactoryandhadtobe__6__asahairstylist.TheowneroftheshoppingcentergaveDada(n)__7__onhisrentforcleaningtheparkinglot(停车场)threenightsaweek,which,meantalittle__8__thatlookedlikealawnmower(割草机)．MomandIemptiedgarbagecansand__9__wastebyhand.Ittooktwotothreehourstocleanthelot.I'd__10__inthecaronthewayhomebecauseoftiredness.Ididthisfortwoyears,butthe__11__Ilearnedhavelastedalifetime.I__12__disciplineandastrongworkethic(道德准则),andlearnedata(n)__13__agetheimportanceofbalancinglife's__14__interestsinmycase,school,homeworkandajob.Thisreally__15__duringmysenioryearofhighschool,whenIworked40hoursaweekatafastfoodrestaurantwhiletakingcollegepre__16__.147\nThehardwork__17__.IattendedtheU.SMilitaryAcademyandwentontoreceivegraduatedegreesin__18__andbusinessfromHarvard.__19__，IjoinedabigLosAngeleslawfirmandwaselectedtotheCaliforniaStateAssembly(议会).InthesejobsandineverythingelseI'vedone,Ihaveneverforgottenthose__20__intheparkinglot.1．A.NowthatB．IfonlyC．EvenifD．Eventhough2．A.stressedB．announcedC．suggestedD．admitted3．A.importantB．surprisingC．fortunateD．satisfying4．A.severalB．limitlessC．fewerD．instant5．A.chanceB．dreamC．successD．job6．A.retrainedB．regardedC．consideredD．respected7．A.increaseB．orderC．discountD．explanation8．A.bagB．machineC．knifeD．stick9．A.broughtupB．gaveupC．madeupD．pickedup10．A.sleepB．talkC．studyD．sing11．A.knowledgeB．informationC．lessonsD．skills12．A.cancelledB．acquiredC．evaluatedD．forgot13．A.commonB．legalC．oldD．early14．A.competingB．developingC．supportingD．increasing15．A.turnedB．changed147\nC．helpedD．improved16．A.measuresB．coursesC．messagesD．tours17．A.cametrueB．tookoffC．wentaheadD．paidoff18．A.lawB．medicineC．scienceD．arts19．A.HoweverB．IndeedC．LaterD．Before20．A.peopleB．nightsC．carsD．opportunities(三)Whenshelookedahead,FlorenceChadwicksawnothingbutasolidwalloffog.Herbodywasnumb(麻木)．Shehadbeen__1__fornearlysixteenhours.__2__shewasthefirstwomantoswimtheEnglishChannelinbothdirections.Now,atage34,her__3__wastobecomethefirstwomantoswimfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoast.OnthatfourthofJulymorningin1952,theseawaslikeanicebathandthefogwassothickthatshecould__4__seehersupportboats.AlongsideFlorenceinoneoftheboats,hermotherandhertrainer___5__encouragement.Theytoldheritwasn'tmuch__6__.Butallshecould__7__wasfog.Theyadvisedhernotto__8__.Shehadnevergivenupuntilthen.__9__，withonlyahalfmiletogo,she__10__tobepulledout.Stillwarmingherchilled(冻僵了的)bodyseveralhourslater,shetoldareporter,“Look,I'mnot__11__myself,butifIcouldhaveseenlandImighthavemadeit.”Itwasnottirednessoreventhecoldwaterthat__12__her.Itwasthe__13__.Atthattime,shewasjust__14__toseehergoal.She__15__againtwomonthslater.Thistime,__16__thesamethickfog,sheswamwithher__17__andhergoalclearlypicturedinhermind.Sheknewthat__18__behindthatfogwasland__19__thistimeshefinally__20__！FlorenceChadwickbecamethefirstwomantoswimtheCatalinaChannel.1．A.bathingB．divingC．exercisingD．swimming2．A.AlreadyB．Nearly147\nC．AlmostD．Once3．A.interestB．goalC．effortD．suggestion4．A.neverB．hardlyC．everD．even5．A.expressedB．offeredC．showedD．sent6．A.furtherB．fartherC．longerD．wider7．A.touchB．feelC．seeD．sense8．A.giveinB．giveupC．giveoffD．giveaway9．A.HoweverB．InsteadC．IndeedD．Somehow10．A.announcedB．beggedC．askedD．ordered11．A.defendingB．protectingC．excusingD．helping12．A.wonB．defeatedC．controlledD．fought13．A.snowB．stormC．fogD．rain14．A.unwillingB．unableC．uncertainD．unlucky15．A.playedB．triedC．riskedD．worked16．A.duetoB．becauseofC．despiteD．for17．A.strengthB．faithC．wealthD．force18．A.anywhereB．nowhereC．everywhereD．somewhere19．A.soB．and147\nC．butD．or20．A.madeitB．madeupC．madeoutD．turnedup答案:(一)8．A [空格处表示“尽量”，因此应填tried。]9．B [由下文作者表达的自己可能会说的内容可以推出其会吸引别人对自己的关注，因此该空应填attention。]10．C [下文是作者可能会说的内容，因此该空应填said。]11．B [空格前后含转折性逻辑关系，因此应填but。]147\n18．A [空格处表示“任何东西”，强调这个人死时并没有把自己和别人相比而感到不满意，因此应填anything。]19．D [由首句及全文内容可知，本文描绘的是穷人的伟大，因此该空应填poor。]20．C [空格处表示“相信”，因此应填believe。](二)10．A [根据becauseoftiredness可知作者经过几个小时的工作后很劳累，睡在车中。]11．C [根据语境，能持续终生的应当是作者从劳动中学到的经验教训。]12．B [从前一句“learn”可知此处应是学到(acquire)了纪律意识和强烈的职业理念。]13．D [作者讲述的是自己孩提时代的经历。]14．A [此处意为“我从小就懂得了平衡生活中互相冲突的利益的重要性。”对作者来说school，homework和ajob都是不可或缺的，而从人的时间、精力上看三者的关系势必又是冲突的(competing)，所以才需要平衡。]15．C [从下文读到作者所取得的成就看，早期的经历是“有帮助”的。]16．B [从下文可知，此处是指大学的预备课程(course)。]17．D [paidoff指努力得到回报。]18．A [从下文lawfirm可判断“我”获得了法律学位。]19．C [表时间上的顺接关系。]147\n20．B [根据上文“threenightsaweek”可知，那段夜间工作的经历令作者终身难忘。](三)【解题导语】看不见目标，万事难成功；怀揣着目标，一切皆圆梦。14．B [那时她就是不能看到自己的目标。]15．B [空格表示“尝试”，因此应填tried。]16．C [由thesamethickfog与sheswam之间的逻辑关系可以推出空格处表示“尽管”，因此应填despite。]17．B [由下文内容可知主人公此时已经有了信心，因此该空应填faith。]18．D [她知道雾后面的某个地方就是陆地。]19．B [空格处表示递进式并列关系，因此应填and。]20．A [由下文内容可知主人公获得了成功，因此该空应填madeit。]完形填空(二)147\n(一)We'veallheardthesong,ListentoMom.It__1__boysthatlisteningtomotherwasagoodthing.But,__2__therecentgrowthinthenumberofmommy'sboysintheUKandtheUS,shouldChineseboys,thoseshelteredbytheirfamilies,betaking__3__？Thepost80sandpost90saresaidtohave“grownupinagreenhouse”，soit's__4__surprisingthatboyshavea__5__relationshipwiththeirparents.Or,inthewordsofYangLin,asociologyprofessor,“Thetraditionalroleofboyshaschanged—nowmanyofthemare__6__likegirls.Sincemostfamiliesnowhaveonlyonechild,childrenaremoreorless__7__.”And,sincethere'sno__8__inChinaofparentsdemandingthatchildrenmoveoutofthehomewhenthey__9__acertainage,andbecauseofeconomicreasonsorlackofeducation,itmakessenseforyoungpeopletostaywiththeirparents.__10__，manyinthepost80sandpost90sgroupwhohavebeeninfluencedbyWesternculture,might__11__adifferentlifestyle－amoreindependentone.WangYanan,aged22,asecondyearstudentinBeijingForestryUniversity,certainlydoes.Wanglives__12__ina20squaremeterapartmentnearhisschool,althoughhisparentsliveonlyfivekilometersaway.“__13__bymyselfdoesn'tmeanI'mnotclosetomyparents,”heexplained,while__14__twoparttimejobstopaytherent.“Iwanttobe__15__，andlivingonmyownhelpsmelearnhowtobethatway.”Hetalkedaboutanother__16__oflivingalone.Hehasmorefreedomandthespacetodowhateverhelikes.“Sometimes,afterawholedayatschoolorwork,youjustwanttobealoneandhave__17__ofmind.”Well,lifecancertainlybegoodwhenyoudon'thaveto__18__abouttherent,doingthelaundry,orgroceryshoppingorlife'sothersmallthings.But__19__thetradeoff(取舍)meanslivingabittooclosetoparentsandmuchlessfreedom,manyyoungpeoplearestartingto__20__twice.1．A.explainedB．remindedC．showedD．suggested2．A.inviewofB．intermsofC．inspiteofD．insearchof3．A.controlB．adviceC．energyD．action4．A.alwaysB．hardly147\nC．stillD．never5．A.distantB．relativeC．closeD．reasonable6．A.treatedB．respectedC．educatedD．raised7．A.overgrownB．overdevelopedC．overprotectedD．overfed8．A.doubtB．reasonC．customD．idea9．A.reachB．becomeC．passD．achieve10．A.BesidesB．ThereforeC．StillD．However11．A.chooseB．preferC．leadD．take12．A.onlyB．aloneC．awayD．out13．A.LivingB．WorkingC．GrowingD．Leaving14．A.takingoverB．turningtoC．managingonD．holdingdown15．A.separateB．freeC．independentD．succcessful16．A.practiceB．opinionC．advantageD．experience17．A.absenceB．peaceC．stateD．freedom18．A.worryB．talkC．concernD．argue19．A.unlessB．whileC．sinceD．when20．A.gainB．recoverC．moveD．think(二)147\nMr.Dawsonwasanoldgrouch(脾气坏的人),andeveryoneintownknewit.Childrendarednotgointohis__1__topickadeliciousapple,evenofftheground.OneFriday,12yearoldJanetwasgoingtostayallnightwithherfriendAmy.They__2__towalkbyDawson'shouseonthewaytoAmy'shouse,butastheygotcloseJanetsawhimand__3__theycrossovertotheotherside.Amytoldhernotto__4__becausehewouldn't__5__anyone.Still,Janetwasgrowingmore__6__witheachstepclosertohishouse.Whentheygotcloseenough,Dawsonlookedupwithhisusualfrown(皱眉),__7__whenhesawAmyhesmiledandsaid,“HelloMissAmy.You'vegotalittlefriendwithyoutoday.”Amy__8__backandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernightandtheyweregoingtolistentomusicandplaygames.Dawsontoldthemthatsoundedfun,and__9__themeachafreshpickedapple.WhentheygotoutofDawson'searshot,JanetaskedAmywhyhewasso__10__tothem.Amy__11__whenshefirstwalkedpasthishousehewasn'tveryfriendlyandshewas__12__him,butshepretendedhewaswearingan__13__smileandsoshealwayssmiledbackathim.Ittookawhile,butonedayhehalfsmiledbackather.Aftersomemoretime,he__14__smilingrealsmilesandthenstarted__15__toher.Shesaidhealwaysoffersheranapplenowandisalwaysverykind.Ifweremembereveryone__16__aninvisiblesmile,wewillfindmostpeoplecan'tresistoursmileafterawhile.In__17__weoftenforgethow__18__itistosmile.Givingasmileawaytakessolittle__19__andtime,solet'smakesurethatwe'renottheonesthatothershaveto__20__arewearinganinvisiblesmile.1．A.houseB．roomC．homeD．yard2．A.hadB．choseC．decidedD．intended3．A.orderedB．suggestedC．demandedD．announced4．A.annoyB．worryC．hateD．envy5．A.cheatB．hurtC．beatD．frighten6．A.nervousB．excitedC．angryD．embarrassed147\n7．A.andB．soC．orD．but8．A.smiledB．laughedC．criedD．wept9．A.soldB．presentedC．offeredD．showed10．A.niceB．thankfulC．impoliteD．rude11．A.analyzedB．explainedC．expressedD．declared12．A.curiousaboutB．afraidofC．ashamedofD．particularabout13．A.invisibleB．impoliteC．uncertainD．impossible14．A.finishedB．stoppedC．startedD．enjoyed15．A.wavingB．talkingC．shoutingD．whispering16．A.takesB．carriesC．wearsD．brings17．A.workB．lifeC．studyD．rest18．A.importantB．necessaryC．simpleD．practical19．A.workB．effortC．difficultyD．trouble20．A.recognizeB．pretendC．acceptD．agree(三)Ibelieveinmiracles(奇迹)becauseI'veseensomanyofthem.Oneday,apatientwasreferredtomewhowasonehundredandtwoyearsold.“There'sa__1__inmyupperjaw，”shesaid.“Itoldmyowndentistit'snothing,buthe__2__Icometoseeyou.”Hereightyyearoldsonaccompaniedher.Hewould__3__toaddsomething,butshe147\nstoppedhim.Shewantedtotelleverythingherself.Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermostofthe__4__ofhermouth.Acarefulexaminationlater__5__thatitwasaparticularlybadsortofcancer.Duringhernextappointment,Iexplainedtoherthe__6__oftheproblem.Sheclaspedmyhandinhersandsaid,“Iknowyou'reworriedaboutme,butI'mjust__7__.”Ithoughtotherwise.Afterconsiderable__8__onmypart,andkindnessonherpartbecauseshewantedto__9__me,sheagreedtohavemereferhertoacancersurgeon.Shesawhim,butasIexpected,__10__treatment.Aboutsixmonthslatershereturnedtomyoffice,stillenergeticand__11__.“Howareyou？”Iasked.“I'mjustfine,honey，”sheresponded__12__highspirits.“WhencanIgetstartedonfixingmydentures(假牙)？”Surprisedtoseeheratall,Ianswered__13__，“Letmetakealookinyourmouthandwe'llseeaboutit.”Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Thecancerthathad__14__nearlytheentireroofofhermouthwasgone—onlyonesmallareaofredness__15__.Ihadreadofsuchthingshappening,buthad__16__seenthemwithmyowneyes.Thatwasmyfirstmiracle.SincethenI'veseenmanyothers,becausetheykeepgetting__17__tosee.Infact,miraclesaredailyeventsformenow.Andpeopleareallmiracles,__18__throughthemwehaveachancetoknowourselvesandto__19__themiraclesofoneanother.Sincemyfirstmiracle,I'vecometounderstandthatthetimeandplaceforamiracleis__20__wechoosetofindit.1．A.cutB．woundC．painD．cancer2．A.declaredB．suspectedC．insistedD．promised3．A.refuseB．continueC．manageD．attempt4．A.cornerB．roofC．bottomD．surface5．A.consideredB．convincedC．confirmedD．concluded6．A.possibilityB．seriousness147\nC．importanceD．resolution7．A.oldB．sickC．gladD．fine8．A.permissionB．supportC．effortD．approval9．A.pleaseB．persuadeC．encourageD．astonish10．A.providedB．declinedC．receivedD．required11．A.healthyB．optimisticC．elegantD．humorous12．A.toB．betweenC．inD．by13．A.confusedlyB．worriedlyC．patientlyD．confidently14．A.spreadB．reachedC．coveredD．grown15．A.curedB．fadedC．remainedD．expanded16．A.everB．alsoC．alreadyD．never17．A.rarerB．easierC．happierD．closer18．A.orB．soC．forD．yet19．A.readB．seeC．keepD．make20．A.whateverB．whoeverC．whereverD．whichever答案:(一)147\n9．A [参考第8题的解析。]10．D [然而(however)，很多80后和90后的孩子受西方文化的影响，他们更喜欢(prefer)西方化的独立的生活方式。]11．B [参考第10题的解析。]12．B [王雅楠独自一人(alone)在学校附近的一套20平方米的公寓里生活。]13．A [独立生活(livingbyoneself)并不意味着跟父母的关系不密切。]14．D [打两份短工(holddowntwoparttimejobs)交租金。]15．C [我想独立(independent)，靠自己生活。]16．C [他谈了独立生活的另一种好处(advantage)，即“有更多的自由和空间去做自己喜欢的事情”。]147\n(二)【解题导语】别人不友好时我们就当他面带看不见的微笑并且报之以微笑，那么久而久之我们也能收获他的微笑。7．D [空格前后含转折性逻辑关系，因此空格处应填but。]8．A [由第7空后面的hesmiled可以推出该空应填smiled。]9．C [由主语、直接宾语和间接宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出空格处表示“主动提供”，因此应填offered。]10．A [由上文Dawson先生给Amy和Janet每人一只苹果的事实可以推出空格处表示“好”，因此应填nice。]11．B [下文为Amy解释的内容，因此该空应填explained。]12．B [由wasn'tveryfriendly可以推出该空表示“害怕”，因此应填afraidof。]13．A [由第16空和第20空后面的aninvisiblesmile可以推出该空应填invisible。]147\n14．C [分析空格前后的逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“开始”，因此应填started。]15．B [由第7空后面Dawson先生主动和Amy讲话的内容可以推出该空表示“交谈”，因此应填talking。](三)【解题导语】作者通过自己经历的一件事情告诉我们，在生活中，奇迹无处不在，奇迹就在我们选择发现奇迹的地方。3．D [陪同老太太来的是她80岁的儿子，他试图补充点什么，但被老太太阻止了。这里attempttodosth相当于trytodosth意思是“试图做某事(但没有成功)”。managetodosth意思是“成功做某事”；refusetodosth意思是“拒绝做某事”；continuetodosth意思是“继续做某事”。]147\n8．C [作为医生，“我”一直在劝说老太太去找一位治疗癌症的外科医生。老太太最终答应是因为两方面的原因，一方面是“我”的努力(effort)，另一方面是老太太的善良，因为她想让“我”高兴，她才答应去的。permission意为“允许”；support意为“支持”；approval意为“同意，赞同”。]11．B [解答此题的关键是空前的still，上文告诉我们，老太太一直很乐观，认为自己的病没有什么大碍，并拒绝了大夫的治疗，所以应该选择optimistic，意思是“乐观的”。由上文可知她病得很严重，如果忽略了这一点。很容易误选A。]147\n19．B [这一部分重点讲的是看见身边的奇迹，所以要选see。前几句也有暗示。]20．C [对应前面的place，选择wherever。语意：从第一次奇迹之后，“我”渐渐明白“奇迹发生的时间和地点就在我们选择发现它的地方。”]147
