完形填空（建议用时：40分钟）A体裁夹叙夹议文话题学会倾听词数300(2022·张掖模拟) I’mastraight-Astudentandhavebeenmywholelife.Whenyoucomefromafamilyofeducators,itjustseems 1 .Withhighacademicstandardsandacompetitive 2 ,Idon’tjustlikelosingandIalsocan’t 3 it.Ineedtobeatthe 4 students,perfectlyineverything.I’veevengonesofarastodefinemyselfbymy 5 ,sayinghowoutstandingIam.IfIdon’tgetthegradeI 6 thenIamlost.TodayIwassittinginclasstryingto 7 thelastminutesstudyingforatestinwhichIhadtogetfullmarks. 8 thegirlbehindmestartedtalkingtome,Itriedtolisten 9 whilestillglancingatmystudysheet 10 .WhenIthoughttheconversationrequiredit,Ismiled,noddedand 11 .AndthenIfoundmyselfwishingshewouldbe 12 soIcouldstudy.Afterawhile,shesaid,“Youknow,you’reareallygood 13 .You’resoeasytotalkto.”Ifroze.Ireplayedthepraiseinmyheadbeforesmilingandacceptingit 14 .Butinside,Iknewitwasn’ttrue.She’dmadeeveryefforttohaveaconversationandIwasn’teventryingto 15 .Ipassedthetestexcellentlydespitemy 16 ofloststudytime,buttheonethingIneededtolearnmostwasn’tonthattest.Ihad 17 beingthebeststudentsothatIhadfailedatjustbeingnormal.Sowhat 18 tomemost?WhatIhaveisallaboutmypersonal 19 andaboutmebeingtooself-centered.Therecanonlybesomanyscholars,butthereis 20 enoughsympathy.Iwantthattobewhatmatterstome—sympathy.1.A.usualB.helplessC.unfortunateD.natural2.A.spiritB.sportC.schoolD.market3.A.takeB.recommend-8-\nC.standD.help4.A.ordinaryB.topC.handsomeD.strong5.A.strengthB.appearanceC.gradesD.tricks6.A.inventB.expectC.copyD.hide7.A.saveB.spendC.collectD.cost8.A.WhenB.AfterC.BecauseD.Before9.A.rudelyB.bitterlyC.excitedlyD.politely10.A.innotimeB.ontimeC.foralongtimeD.nowandthen11.A.refusedB.workedC.agreedD.waited12.A.quietB.gentleC.prettyD.safe13.A.talkerB.listenerC.lecturerD.teacher14.A.angrilyB.carelesslyC.disappointedlyD.gladly15.A.alarmB.gatherC.participateD.shout16.A.fearB.joyC.worryD.possession17.A.givenupB.focusedonC.complainedofD.dreamedof18.A.happensB.mattersC.appealsD.devotes-8-\n19.A.successB.failureC.depressionD.health20.A.alwaysB.everC.muchD.never【拓展训练】用文中出现的短语或句式填空。1.我醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。Iwokeuptoonahospitalbed.2.迄今为止他去过三个欧洲国家了。hehasbeentothreeEuropeancountries.3.她害羞地从眼角里看了他一眼。Shehimoutofthecornersofhereyes.4.我将尽一切努力准时到达。Iwillontime.B体裁议论文话题事物的全面性词数301(2022·北京模拟) Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive(欺骗).Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis 1 ,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe 2 ,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijust 3 ahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand 4 itinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguyisawinner, 5 ?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundred 6 ,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabig 7 !Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwas 8 ,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportant 9 .That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnically 10 ,buttheyarejustasnot 11 .Untrustworthycandidatesin 12 campaignsoftenusethistactic(手段).Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,thestatelostonemillionjobsand 13 threemillionjobs.Thenshe 14 anotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanad 15 ,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue. 16 ,anhoneststatementwouldhave-8-\nbeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainof 17 millionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’s 18 thelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththe 19 .Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”It 20 tomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.1.A.falseB.trueC.interestingD.boring2.A.includedB.containedC.ignoredD.referred3.A.lostB.foundC.donatedD.won4.A.changedB.tookC.turnedD.made5.A.rightB.wellC.reallyD.though6.A.booksB.papersC.ticketsD.balls7.A.winnerB.loserC.fighterD.thinker8.A.trueB.realC.doubtfulD.false9.A.detailsB.informationC.mistakesD.errors10.A.storiesB.truthC.messagesD.lies11.A.pleasantB.excitingC.honestD.clever12.A.politicalB.commercialC.personalD.public-8-\n13.A.stoppedB.foundC.avoidedD.gained14.A.seeksB.getsC.achievesD.searches15.A.writingB.tellingC.sayingD.speaking16.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Because17.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four18.A.forB.toC.againstD.in19.A.wordsB.factsC.dataD.truth20.A.failsB.triesC.managesD.plans【拓展训练】根据文章内容回答问题。1.Supposeaboysayshewaslateforschoolbecausehehadaflattire,howcanyoufindheistellingahalf-truth?(nomorethan20words)2.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardthesituationinthepassage?(nomorethan10words)答案解析A 【文章大意】作者一直是个各科全优的学生,一直以来都以分数论成败。然而一天当同学赞美他善于倾听时,他突然恍然大悟,意识到自己的自私和狭隘。1.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。当你出生于教育世家时,这一切都会显得很自然。natural自然的;usual通常的;helpless无助的;unfortunate不幸的。-8-\n2.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据第一段中I’mastraight-Astudent和本段中highacademicstandards可知。3.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。作者在一所具备高水平的学术水准和竞争大的学校里,因此他不喜欢失败,也无法忍受自己失败。4.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据第一段首句中I’mastraight-Astudent和第二段中Idon’tjustlikelosing可知,作者要在各方面打败所有的好学生。top优秀的;ordinary普通的;handsome英俊的;strong强壮的。5.【解析】选C。考查词语复现。根据下文中IfIdon’tgetthegradeI thenIamlost.可知。6.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意:如果我没有达到自己所期望的分数,我就输了。Iexpect是定语从句,修饰先行词thegrade。expect期望;invent发明;copy抄写;hide隐藏。7.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。spendtime(in)doingsth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”。save节省;collect搜集;cost花费,其主语是物。8.【解析】选A。考查语法结构。当作者后面的女同学开始和他说话时,他一边看资料一边试图很有礼貌地听她说。9.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据WhenIthoughttheconversationrequiredit,Ismiled,noddedand .中的smiled,nodded可知。10.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据TodayIwassittinginclasstryingto thelastminutesstudyingforatestinwhichIhadtogetfullmarks.可知作者不时地看资料。11.【解析】选C。考查前后照应。根据smiled,nodded可知。12.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据soIcouldstudy可知作者希望她安静下来,以便自己能好好学习。quiet安静的;gentle柔和的;pretty漂亮的;safe安全的。13.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。在作者的同学看来他是一个非常好的倾听者。listener倾听者;talker爱说话的人;lecturer讲师;teacher老师。14.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据smiling可知。gladly高兴地;angrily生气地;carelessly粗心地;disappointedly失望地。15.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据 thegirlbehindmestartedtalkingtome,Itriedtolisten whilestillglancingatmystudysheet .WhenIthoughttheconversationrequiredit,Ismiled,noddedand .AndthenIfoundmyselfwishingshewouldbe soIcouldstudy.可知同学努力和作者谈话,而作者却试图不参与。16.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。综合全文可知作者一直担心失去学习的时间。worry担心;fear恐惧;-8-\njoy高兴;possession拥有。17.【解析】选B。根据第一、二段内容可知,此处指平时作者太专注于(focusedon)成为优秀学生以至于变得不正常了。18.【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据最后一句Iwantthattobewhatmatterstome可知此处作者在扪心自问:什么对我最重要?19.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据语境,作者认为他所拥有的不过是学习上的成功和以自我为中心。20.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据语境和最后一句Iwantthattobewhatmatterstome—sympathy,再结合本空所在句子中的but一词可知,学者有很多,但他们却仅仅只有学术,而没有足够的同情心。【拓展训练】1.findmyselflying2.Sofar3.glancedshylyat4.makeeveryefforttoarriveB 【文章大意】作者以只给出部分事实的事情为例,指出我们不应该只看事物的表面事实,因为这些事实有时是片面的。1.【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive.可知。2.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。当有人告诉你部分事实,但省略了应该包括在内的重要信息时,他就能创造虚假的印象。include通常表示把某事物或某人作为其中的一部分包含在内;contain通常指某容器中盛或装有某物,还可以指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质;ignore忽视;refer提及。3.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据下文Thisguyisawinner可知是买彩票中了一百美元。win赢得;lose失去;find找到;donate捐赠。4.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。turnin上交;change改变;take拿;make制作。5.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Maybe,maybenot.可知,本句意为“这个人是个赢家,对吗?”6.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand itinforonehundreddollars!”可知。7.【解析】选B。考查背景常识。买彩票的人买了200张彩票,但只赢了100美元,因此是输家。-8-\n8.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据That’scalledahalf-truth.可知。9.【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据第一段中Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis ,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe ,hecancreateafalseimpression.可知。10.【解析】选D。考查词语复现。根据文章最后一句Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.可知。11.【解析】选C。考查背景常识。根据常识可知half-truths不诚实。12.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据下文所举的例子来看,这是一次政治竞选活动。political政治的;commercial商业的;personal个人的;public公开的。13.【解析】选D。考查词语复现。根据DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainof millionjobs.”可知。14.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。史密斯州长谋求第二个任期。seek谋求;get得到;achieve达到;search搜寻。15.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。根据ad可知是广告上写着……。16.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。分析句意可知前后为转折关系。however然而;otherwise否则;meanwhile与此同时;because因为。17.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,thestatelostonemillionjobsand threemillionjobs.可知。18.【解析】选C。考查背景常识。造假当然是违背法律的。19.【解析】选D。考查前后照应。根据句中的false可知。20.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。它未提及他们只问了十名医生,其中九名为theYuckyCorporation工作。【拓展训练】1.Hedidn’ttellheactuallycametoschoolbybus./Hehadaflattireafterhegottoschool.2.Thewriterfeltdisappointed/sadbuthelpless.-8-
