完形填空(建议用时:40分钟)A(2022·宁波模拟)体裁夹叙夹议文话题戒掉iPhone上瘾症词数400 MynameisAmy.I’ma25-year-oldgraduatestudentwholikesyoga,home-decoratingshowsandeatingspoonfulsofpeanutbutter 1 fromthejar.Ohyeah,andI’maniPhoneaddict.Iwasn’talwaysanaddict.Infact,formanyyearsItoldmyselfIdidn’twanta 2 cellphone.Theyseemedliketoomuchwork,alwaysbeeping,ringingand 3 attention.Iwas 4 contentwithmysimpleantique(古董,此处指旧手机),andIdidn’texpecttochangemymindanytimesoon.However,aboutayearago,IfoundmyselfenviousofallthoseproudiPhoneowners,cradlingtheirshinynewphonesand 5 alltheirfriends.Istartedlisteningsecretlytoconversationsabout“iPhoneapps”,feelinglikea 6 listeningtoalanguageIcouldn’tspeak.EventuallyIcouldn’t 7 myiPhoneinstinct(本能)anylonger,andIwelcomedmynewiPhoneintomylife.Tomysurprise,Isuddenlyfoundmyselfwithawholenewcircleoffriends.They 8 myiPhone-relatedinquirieswhenmyotherfriendscouldn’t,anddidn’t 9 whenIbraggedabout(吹嘘)allthethingslittleEloise(yes,Inamedher)coulddo.However,IrealizedIhadaproblemwhenonedayIfoundmyselfGoogle-mappingmywaytomymailbox,whichhappenstoberightoutsidemyfrontdoor.WhenI 10 thepastfewmonths,Icouldn’tbelieveIdidn’tseethiscoming.Allthe 11 signswerethere.EloisesleptrightbesidemeandwasthefirstthingI 12 inthemorning.I 13 mye-mailabout20timesaday.Ialsoexperienced 14 whenIleftpoorEloiseinthechangeroomatthegym. 15 shebeepedandneededmyresponse?Okay,soIwasaddictedtomyiPhone.Idecided 16 hadtobedone.But,asIquicklyrealized,iPhonesarelike 17 andnoteasytoquit.Then,whiletakingthebustoworkoneday,Iwas 18 forcedtoquit—atleast 19 .WhenIreachedintomypursetograbEloise,torefertomye-mailforonlytheseventhtimethat-9-\nmorning,Ifoundher 20 byfever.ShewassohotthatIdroppedherimmediatelybackintomybag.WhenIpickedherupagain,shewasgone.1.A.straightB.excitedlyC.hurriedlyD.randomly2.A.faithfulB.fancyC.fragileD.curious3.A.demandingB.attemptingC.rejectingD.paying4.A.partlyB.frequentlyC.perfectlyD.gradually5.A.showingthemofftoB.impressingthemonC.discussingthemwithD.recommendingthemto6.A.farmerB.touristC.nativeD.worker7.A.inspectB.submitC.ignoreD.confirm8.A.turneddownB.laughedatC.commentedonD.respondedto9.A.rolltheireyesB.opentheirmouthsC.wavetheirhandsD.nodtheirheads10.A.restonB.reflectuponC.settledownD.concentrateon11.A.funnyB.guiltyC.warningD.positive12.A.dreamedofB.cameacrossC.glancedthroughD.reachedfor13.A.checkedB.wroteC.deliveredD.deleted14.A.happinessB.anxietyC.starvationD.disappointment15.A.HowwhenB.HowaboutC.WhatifD.Incase16.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something17.A.cigarettesB.coffee-9-\nC.booksD.milk18.A.instantlyB.unexpectedlyC.completelyD.surprisingly19.A.permanentlyB.unwillinglyC.temporarilyD.accidentally20.A.drownedB.removedC.explodedD.overcome【拓展训练】选词填空。randomly;frequently;instantly;permanently1.Iknowhim,butwedon’tseeeachother.2.Whenherfatherdied,shemovedaway.3.Thechildreninquestionwereselectedfromapreviousstudyonautism(自闭症).4.Shecriedwhensheheardtheterriblenews.B体裁说明文话题《蚁族》词数300 WhatdoChinesecollegegraduateshaveincommonwithants?Therecent 1 AntTribesaboutthelifeofsomeyoungpeople 2 flock(群集)toBeijingafter 3 university,describesthegraduates,likeants,assmartbut 4 asindividuals,drawingstrengthfromlivingtogetherincommunities.Thebook,whichisbased 5 twoyears’ofinterviewswithabout600low-incomecollegegraduatesinBeijing, 6 inmid-September,aboutamonthaheadofanannouncementbytheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecuritythat74%ofthe6.11millionnewgraduatesfromuniversitiesandcollegeshadbeen 7 bySept.1.Thebook’schiefeditor,LianSi,tellsthatpieceofstatisticsays 8 abouttherealsituationformanyofthesegraduates.“Iamalways 9 howmanyoftheseemployedcollegegraduatesareleadingahappylife,”Liansaid.“Ihopethisbookcouldofferawindowonthesegraduates,whosestoriesare 10 known.”Thesettingofthebookisseveralso-called“settlementvillagesforcollegestudents”intheoutskirts(市郊)ofBeijing,wherealarge 11 ofcollegegraduates 12 .Mostofthese-9-\ngraduatesworkfor 13 ormedium-sizedbusinesses, 14 lessthan2,000yuanamonth.Theylivetogetherbecauseit’s 15 :Therentinthesecommunitiesisonlyaround350yuanamonth.Manyofthemtravelseveralhoursadayforshort-termjobsorjobinterviews.Tangjialing,asmall 16 20kilometersfromTian’anmenSquare,hasaround3,000 17 villagers,buthasbecomea 18 formorethan50,000migrants(移民),mostofwhom 19 fromuniversitiesorcollegesalloverthecountry.Liandescribesthestudents’ 20 asfiveorsix-storeybuildingsbuiltbylocalfarmerswith12roomsoneachfloorandtwoorthreepeoplecrammed(挤)togetherineachroomofabout10squaremeters.Upto70or80peoplesharethesametoiletandkitchen.1.A.film B.story C.book D.magazine2.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose3.A.leavingB.enteringC.visitingD.enjoying4.A.necessaryB.meaninglessC.importantD.strong5.A.inB.onC.atD.for6.A.cameupB.cameonC.camealongD.cameout7.A.firedB.interviewedC.employedD.trained8.A.muchB.littleC.someD.more9.A.wonderingB.researchingC.studyingD.telling10.A.seldomB.wellC.alwaysD.often11.A.dealB.plentyC.amountD.number12.A.workB.goC.relaxD.live13.A.smallB.bigC.famousD.unknown14.A.earningB.thinkingC.shoppingD.paying15.A.expensiveB.comfortable-9-\nC.cheapD.convenient16.A.cityB.townC.communityD.village17.A.originalB.youngC.richD.poor18.A.schoolB.hotelC.homeD.company19.A.comeB.differC.graduateD.suffer20.A.livesB.dormitoriesC.buildingsD.restaurants【拓展训练】根据文章内容回答问题。1.Whydidtheauthorwritethebook?2.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)-9-\n答案解析A 【文章大意】文章讲述了作者对于iPhone手机刚开始不着迷,后来非常痴迷,以至于都无法放弃它,但是最终作者还是丢失了自己的爱机。1.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。我喜欢瑜伽、家居装饰展和直接用勺子从罐里吃花生酱。straight直接地,径直地;excitedly兴奋地;hurriedly匆忙地;randomly随机地,任意地。2.【解析】选B。考查前后照应。下文提到我对自己简单的旧手机很满意,可知此处选fancy。我不想要一个高级手机。faithful忠实的,忠诚的;fancy高档的,昂贵的;fragile脆的,易碎的;curious好奇的。3.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。那些高级手机总是嘟嘟响个不停,需要引起注意。demand需要,要求;attempt尝试;reject拒绝;pay支付。4.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。我没有想过换手机,可知对自己的旧手机非常满意。perfectly极其,非常。5.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。那些有iPhone手机的人手捧着他们耀眼的手机,向他们所有的朋友炫耀他们的手机。showoff炫耀,卖弄。6.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。我开始偷听别人关于“iPhone应用程序”的谈话,像一个旅行者听不懂我不会讲的语言一样。7.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。最终我再也不能忽视自己对iPhone的诉求,于是买了一部新的iPhone手机。inspect检查,审查;submit提交,服从,顺从;confirm确认,证实。8.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。令我惊讶的是,我突然感觉我有了很多朋友,他们对我提出的有关iPhone的问题都会给予回复。turndown拒绝,调低;laughat嘲笑;commenton评论;respondto响应,对……答复。9.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。当我吹嘘我的手机能做一切事情时,他们看起来不再是不以为然的样子。rollone’seyes不以为然。10.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。当我仔细回顾过去的几个月的时候,我真的不相信那件事情真的会发生。reston依靠;reflectupon仔细回顾;settledown定居;concentrateon集中于。11.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。联系下文可知,我此时已经对iPhone上瘾了,所以所有的警告信息都出现了。下文几句是对iPhone上瘾症的症状描述。12.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。dreamof梦想;comeacross偶然遇见;glancethrough浏览;reachfor伸手去拿。根据句意此处应该是伸手去拿,故选D。我的iPhone是我早晨睁开眼睛伸手去拿的第一件东西。-9-\n13.【解析】选A。考查背景常识。我一天检查我的邮箱大约20次。check检查;write写;deliver传输;delete删除。14.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。当我把它落在体育馆的更衣室时,我非常焦急。happiness快乐;anxiety焦急;starvation饿死;disappointment失望。15.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。如果它在嘟嘟响,需要我的答复该怎么办呢?Howabout怎么样?Whatif如果……怎样呢?Incase万一。16.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。由于对iPhone越来越依赖,所以我决定做些事情来减轻或者戒掉对手机的依恋。17.【解析】选A。考查背景常识。iPhone就像香烟一样难以戒掉。18.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。instantly立即地;unexpectedly出乎意料地;completely完全地;surprisingly惊人地。句意:我出乎意料地被迫放弃,故选B。19.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。permanently永久地;unwillingly不情愿地;temporarily暂时地;accidentally意外地。句意:至少是暂时的放弃。故选C。20.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。drown淹没;remove移动;explode爆炸;overcome克服。此处overcomeby意为“受不了了”,故选D。【拓展训练】答案：1.frequently2.permanently3.randomly4.instantlyB 【文章大意】全国各地许多大学生毕业之后涌向北京寻找工作,那么他们的境况如何呢?《蚁族》一书向读者展现了他们鲜为人知的生活状况。1.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。由第二段第一句“Thebook,whichis...”可知,《蚁族》是一本描述了北漂大学毕业生生活的新书。2.【解析】选A。语法结构题。who引导定语从句修饰someyoungpeople且作从句的主语。3.【解析】选A。前后照应题。由下文“thegraduates”可知,这些年轻人是大学毕业之后来到北京的。leavinguniversity意为“大学毕业”。4.【解析】选B。前后照应题。这些北漂大学毕业生就像蚂蚁,头脑聪明,但是作为个体微不足道。meaningless意为“无意义的,不重要的”;necessary“必要的”;important意为“重要的”;strong意为“强大的”。5.【解析】选B。固定搭配题。这本书由对北京约600位低收入大学毕业生历时两年的采访写成。bebasedon意为“以……为基础”。-9-\n6.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。这本书是9月中旬出版的。comeout意为“出版”。7.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。由下文“howmanyoftheseemployedcollegegraduatesareleadingahappylife”可知,有74%在9月1日之前找到了工作,被雇用。8.【解析】选B。前后照应题。由下文“这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中,有多少生活过得幸福”可推知,上述统计资料基本没有反映出这些毕业生的真实处境。9.【解析】选A。前后照应题。他一直想知道,这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中,有多少生活过得幸福。wonder意为“想知道”;research意为“研究”;study意为“研究;学习”;tell意为“告诉;讲述”。10.【解析】选A。前后照应题。由上句“我希望这本书能够成为一扇展现那些毕业生生活的窗户”可推知,他们的故事很少有人知道。11.【解析】选D。固定搭配和词义辨析题。书中的故事发生在北京郊区几个“大学毕业生聚居村”,那里有许多大学毕业生。alargenumberof表示“许多”,修饰可数名词复数。alargedealof=alargeamountof修饰不可数名词,plentyof表示“许多”其前不加冠词。12.【解析】选D。词汇复现题。由上文中的“settlementvillagesforcollegestudents”可知,很多大学生在这些地方居住、生活。13.【解析】选A。前后照应题。由下文可推知,这些大学毕业生多数在中小企业工作。故答案为A。14.【解析】选A。固定搭配题。每月挣不到两千块钱。earn意为“挣得,赚得”。earnmoney挣钱。15.【解析】选C。前后照应题。由下句可知,他们住在一起是因为花钱少。16.【解析】选D。前后照应题。由下文“hasaround3,000 villagers”可知,唐家岭是个小村庄。17.【解析】选A。前后照应题。由下文“buthasbecomea formorethan50,000migrants”可知,外来人口已超过五万人,而这大约三千人应是本地的村民。original意为“原来的;起初的”。18.【解析】选C。前后照应题。五万多外来人口多数是来自全国各地的毕业生。他们在这里生活,因此这里是他们的家。19.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。collegegraduates和graduatesfromuniversities在前文已反复出现。由上下文可知,唐家岭5万多外来人口多数是来自全国各地的毕业生。graduatefrom意为“毕业于……”;comefrom意为“从……来”;differfrom意为“与……不同”;sufferfrom意为“遭受……”。20.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据这一段出现的buildings,rooms可知,这些学生住的都是当地农民修建的五六层高的楼房,每个房间在10平方米左右,两三个人挤一间。这里说的是学生住的地方,即宿舍。【拓展训练】-9-\n答案：1.Toofferawindowonthesegraduates,whosestoriesareseldomknown.2.Abookaboutthegraduates’realsituationinBeijing.-9-
