专题检测卷(十六)完形填空(建议用时:40分钟)A(2022·桂林模拟)体裁记叙文话题生活哲理词数286IusedtohatemyselfbecauseIwasn’t“normal”.Everyoneelsecouldrideonabicycle,butnot 1 .Ihadaseverespinalcorddisorder(脊髓病)andIknewIwouldalwaysbemuch 2 thanothers.IhatedgoingtoschoolandIhated 3 atmyself.Ihatedseeingothersstanding 4 andtall.Andmostofall,Ihatedlookinginthe 5 andseeingahunchback(驼背的人).Myfriendsfoundme 6 becauseIdidn’tletothersgetclosetome.IthoughtIwasgoingtogoonlikethisfortherestofmylife 7 Angelaappeared.Thatafternoon,Iwassittingbymyselfinacorner—aspotwherenoonewould 8 me.That’swhenIfirstheardhervoice.“Whatareyoulookingat?”sheasked.“Ants.”“Whataretheydoing?”“No 9 .”“Ibetthey’remakingfriends.Don’tyouthinkso?”Thatwashowour 10 startedandwetalkedabouteverything.Thensuddenly,shesawmy 11 .Myheart 12 .WhatIfearedmosthadhappenedandIknewshewould 13 menow.Shestoodupandsaid,“Iknow 14 yourbackishunched.”Iclosedmyeyeslikeacriminalwaitingtobe 15 .Ibeggedinmyheartforherto 16 ,butshejustwenton.“Doyou...?”“No,”Ianswered 17 .Shebentandwhisperedinmyears.“You’veapairofwingsfromtheangels.”Iwas 18 .Ilookedintohereyesandher 19 touchedmyheart.Fromthatdayon,Istartedto 20 myselfbecauseIhavethewingsofanangelandakind-heartedfriend.1.A.them B.it C.me D.her2.A.sadderB.shorterC.weakerD.slower3.A.lookingB.smilingC.aimingD.glaring4.A.stillB.aloneC.straightD.together5.A.streetB.sunC.cornerD.mirror6.A.distantB.stubbornC.hopelessD.unfortunate7.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.until8.A.disturbB.seekC.interruptD.ignore9.A.wonderB.ideaC.signD.action10.A.connectionB.competitionC.conversationD.comprehension11.A.faceB.backC.eyesD.shoulders12.A.sankB.beatC.brokeD.ached-5-\n13.A.careforB.relyonC.lookdownuponD.putupwith14.A.thatB.howC.whetherD.why15.A.accusedB.arrestedC.punishedD.sentenced16.A.relaxB.leaveC.stopD.pause17.A.shylyB.weaklyC.proudlyD.firmly18.A.astonishedB.ashamedC.annoyedD.amused19.A.wisdomB.generosityC.honestyD.kindness20.A.controlB.likeC.comfortD.enjoy【拓展训练】1.Whyusedtheauthortohatehimself?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________2.Doeshelikehimselfnow?Whathasmadehisthoughtchanged?(nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________B(2022·北京模拟)体裁议论文话题事物的全面性词数301Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive(欺骗).Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis 1 ,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe 2 ,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijust 3 ahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand 4 itinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguyisawinner, 5 ?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundred 6 ,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabig 7 !Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwas 8 ,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportant 9 .That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnically 10 ,buttheyarejustasnot 11 .Untrustworthycandidatesin 12 campaignsoftenusethistactic(手段).Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,thestatelostonemillionjobsand 13 threemillionjobs.Thenshe 14 anotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanad 15 ,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue. 16 ,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainof 17 millionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’s 18 thelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththe 19 .Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”It 20 tomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.1.A.falseB.trueC.interestingD.boring2.A.includedB.contained-5-\nC.ignoredD.referred3.A.lostB.foundC.donatedD.won4.A.changedB.tookC.turnedD.made5.A.rightB.wellC.reallyD.though6.A.booksB.papersC.ticketsD.balls7.A.winnerB.loserC.fighterD.thinker8.A.trueB.realC.doubtfulD.false9.A.detailsB.informationC.mistakesD.errors10.A.storiesB.truthC.messagesD.lies11.A.pleasantB.excitingC.honestD.clever12.A.politicalB.commercialC.personalD.public13.A.stoppedB.foundC.avoidedD.gained14.A.seeksB.getsC.achievesD.searches15.A.writingB.tellingC.sayingD.speaking16.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Because17.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four18.A.forB.toC.againstD.in19.A.wordsB.factsC.dataD.truth20.A.failsB.triesC.managesD.plans【拓展训练】根据文章内容回答问题。1.Supposeaboysayshewaslateforschoolbecausehehadaflattire,howcanyoufindheistellingahalf-truth?(nomorethan20words)_____________________________________________________2.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardthesituationinthepassage?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________答案解析A【文章大意】一个朋友对于“我”的驼背的善意诠释鼓励了“我”,使“我”开始喜欢自己。1.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。别人可以骑自行车,但是我因为得病却不行。2.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。脊髓有问题,所以看起来比别人矮(shorter)。3.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。自己也不愿看(lookat)自己。4.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。别人站得直直的。straight直直的,符合语境。-5-\n5.【解析】选D。考查常识。在镜子里(mirror)看见自己驼背的样子。6.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解及词义辨析。从后文的Ididn’tletothersgetclosetome可以判断朋友们发现和我距离很遥远,不亲近。distant遥远的,符合语境。stubborn顽固的;hopeless无希望的;unfortunate不幸的。7.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。我以为自己一直会这样度过自己的余生,直到(until)Angela的出现。8.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解及动词词义辨析。我去一个没人会打扰到我的地方。disturb打扰,扰乱,符合语境。seek寻找;interrupt打断;ignore忽视。9.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。noidea不知道。10.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解及名词词义辨析。我们的对话就这样开始了。conversation谈话,符合语境。connection联系;competition竞争;comprehension理解。11.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。Angela看到了我的“背(back)”。12.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解及动词词义辨析。sink此处指心情低落。beat打击;break打断;ache疼痛。13.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解及动词短语辨析。我觉得她会看不起我。lookdownupon瞧不起,符合语境。carefor关心;relyon依靠;putupwith忍受,容忍。14.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。我知道你为什么会是驼背的。从下文的对话可看出来。15.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解及动词词义辨析。我闭上眼,就像等待审判的罪犯。sentence作动词,有“审判;判决”的意思,符合语境。accuse控告;arrest逮捕;punish惩罚。16.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。从后文的butshejustwenton可知,我希望Angela不要说了。17.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。我没有自信,所以是无力地(weakly)回答她。18.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。我对于Angela的回答感到很惊讶。astonished惊讶的,符合语境。ashamed羞愧的;annoyed恼怒的;amused被逗笑的,愉快的。19.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。她的善良(kindness)让我感动。20.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。受到Angela的鼓励,我变得开始喜欢(like)自己了。【拓展训练】1.Becausehehadaseverespinalcorddisorderandwasn’t“normal”.2.Yes.HisfriendAngela’swordsthathehaveapairofwingsfromtheangelsencouragedhim.B【文章大意】作者以只给出部分事实的事情为例,指出我们不应该只看事物的表面事实,因为这些事实有时是片面的。1.【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive.可知。2.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。当有人告诉你部分事实,但省略了应该包括在内的重要信息时,他就能创造虚假的印象。include通常表示把某事物或某人作为其中的一部分包含在内;contain通常指某容器中盛或装有某物,还可以指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质;ignore忽视;refer提及。3.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据下文Thisguyisawinner可知是买彩票中了一百美元。win赢得;lose失去;find找到;donate捐赠。4.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。turnin上交;change改变;take拿;make制作。5.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Maybe,maybenot.可知,本句意为“这个人是个赢家,对吗?”-5-\n6.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand itinforonehundreddollars!”可知。7.【解析】选B。考查背景常识。买彩票的人买了200张彩票,但只赢了100美元,因此是输家。8.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据That’scalledahalf-truth.可知。9.【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据第一段中Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis ,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe ,hecancreateafalseimpression.可知。10.【解析】选D。考查词语复现。根据文章最后一句Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.可知。11.【解析】选C。考查背景常识。根据常识可知half-truths不诚实。12.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据下文所举的例子来看,这是一次政治竞选活动。political政治的;commercial商业的;personal个人的;public公开的。13.【解析】选D。考查词语复现。根据DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainof millionjobs.”可知。14.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。史密斯州长谋求第二个任期。seek谋求;get得到;achieve达到;search搜寻。15.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。根据ad可知是广告上写着……。16.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。分析句意可知前后为转折关系。however然而;otherwise否则;meanwhile与此同时;because因为。17.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,thestatelostonemillionjobsand threemillionjobs.可知。18.【解析】选C。考查背景常识。造假当然是违背法律的。19.【解析】选D。考查前后照应。根据句中的false可知。20.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。它未提及他们只问了十名医生,其中九名为theYuckyCorporation工作。【拓展训练】1.Hedidn’ttellheactuallycametoschoolbybus./Hehadaflattireafterhegottoschool.2.Thewriterfeltdisappointed/sadbuthelpless.-5-
