完形填空（建议用时：20分钟）(2022·长沙模拟)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext. Weweretheonlyfamilywithchildrenintherestaurant.IsatEricinahighchairandnoticedeveryonewasquietlyeatingandtalking.Suddenly,Ericscreamedwith 1 andsaid,“Hi,there.”Hisfatbabyhandshitthehighchairtray,andhiseyeswerewidewithexcitement.Ilookedaroundandsawthe 2 ofhisenjoyment.Itwasanoldmanwithawornandoilycoat.Andhishairwasuncombedandunwashed.Iwassurehe 3 .Hishandwaved.“Hi,there,baby,Iseeya,”themansaidtoEric.MyhusbandandI 4 looks.Ericcontinuedtolaughandanswer,“Hi,there.”Everyoneintherestaurantnoticedthis.MyhusbandandIwereembarrassed.Wefinallygotthroughthemealand 5 thedoor.Myhusbandwenttopaythecheckandtoldmetomeethimintheparkinglot.Theoldmansatbetweenmeandthedoor.“Lord,justletmeoutherebeforehespeakstomeorEric,”Iprayed.AsIdrewclosertotheman,Iturnedmybacktryingtosidestephimandavoidanyairhemightbe 6 .AsIdidso,Ericleanedovermyarm,reachingwithbotharmsinababy’s“pick-me-up”position.BeforeIcouldstophim,hehad 7 himselftotheman’sarms.Eric,inanactoftotal 8 ,andlove,laidhistinyheadupontheman’stornshoulder.His 9 handsfullofdirt,painandhardlaborgently,sogently,cradledmybaby’swaistandpattedhisback.Istoodamazed.Afterawhile,hepushedEricfromhischest 10 asthoughhewereinpain,saying“Godblessyou,ma’am.You’vegivenmethebestChristmasgift.”Ihadjustwitnessedagenuine(pureortrue)loveshownthroughtheinnocenceofatinychildwhosawnosin,whomadeno 11 .Theraggedoldman,unknowingly,hadremindedmethatagenuineloveisoneinwhichthetruemeaningofloveis 12 .1.A.surpriseB.delightC.angerD.nerve2.A.sourceB.reasonC.effectD.resource3.A.smiledB.moppedC.smelledD.wiped-4-\n4.A.consultedB.exchangedC.separatedD.replaced5.A.ranforB.headedforC.sentforD.accountedfor6.A.breathingB.fightingC.creatingD.holding7.A.thrownB.devotedC.drivenD.jumped8.A.independenceB.desireC.trustD.dignity9.A.allergicB.strongC.smartD.aged10.A.eagerlyB.violentlyC.gladlyD.unwillingly11.A.judgmentB.decisionC.conclusionD.choice12.A.sharpenedBrefreshedC.realizedD.learnedSectionB(2022·怀化模拟)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucatchacold?Therearesomegoodtipsabouthowtodowith13. .Ifyou’restressed,you’re14. likelytogetill,andlesslikelytorecoverquickly.Thefirstthingtodoisbrightenyourmood.Simplethings15. goingforashortwalkwillrelaxthemindandhelpyourbodyrecoverfromacold.Avoideatingprocessed,fattyfoods.Focuson16. plant-baseddiet,aimingtoeatsevenormoreportionsoffruitorvegetablesaday.Makesurethatyoudrinkalotofwater.You17. toflushallthetoxins(毒素)outofyourbody,sodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.18. youblowyournoseandtouchyourface,yourhandsarecoveredwiththevirus,andthereisagoodpossibility19. youwillprolongthecold.Coughingintoyourelbowismuchbetterthancoughingontoyourhands,20. it’sharderforthegermstoreachyourface.【拓展训练】根据SectionB回答问题。-4-\nWhat’sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________答案解析SectionA【文章大意】本文描述了一个天真无邪的小孩显示出的真诚的爱,他看不到罪孽和过失,也不会以貌取人。这是一种真正的爱,体现着爱的本质。1.【解析】选B。词语复现题。从下文的hiseyeswerewidewithexcitement可知小孩在很高兴地叫喊。2.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。我朝周围看了看,知道了他高兴的原因。source来源;出处;reason解释做某事的原因和理由,常跟介词for;effect结果;resource资源。3.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。从Itwasanoldmanwithawornandoilycoat.Andhishairwasuncombedandunwashed.作者确信:这个老人身上有气味。mop用拖把擦干净某物;用吸水的布擦掉液体;wipe(用布、手等)擦干净,抹掉。4.【解析】选B。固定搭配题。句意:我和丈夫交换了眼神。exchangesth.(withsb.)与(某人)交换……。consult咨询;商量。separate...from...把……从……分离出来;replacesb./sth.with(by)sb./sth.用……替换;以……接替。5.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:我们吃完了饭,朝门口走去。runfor竞选;headfor朝……走去;sendfor派人去请,召唤;accountfor说明原因;占……比例。6.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:我背对着他,想尽量回避他,以免闻到他可能(呼出)的气味。7.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:我还没来得及阻止他(儿子),他就已经扑到了老人的身上。throw突然移动身体。devote奉献;drive开车;jump跳跃。8.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:出于完全信任和喜欢,他把他的小脑袋靠在了老人那衣着破破烂烂的肩膀上。independence独立;desire欲望;渴望;trust相信;信任;信赖;dignity自尊;尊严。9.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。从fullofdirt,painandhardlabor可推断出老人的手是一双苍老的手。agedadj.……岁;年迈的。allergic过敏的;过敏性的;strong强壮的;smart聪明的;机敏的。10.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:过了一会儿,他不情愿地推开了Eric。eagerly急切地;渴望地;violently猛烈地;激烈地;gladly乐意地;高兴地;unwillingly不情愿地;勉强地。-4-\n11.【解析】选A。句意:我刚刚目睹了一个天真无邪的小孩显示出的真诚的爱,他看不到罪孽和过失,也不会以貌取人。12.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:而那位衣衫褴褛的老人,不知不觉地提醒我,一种真正的爱才能实现爱的本质。sharpen使变得锋利,变得清晰;(使感情或感觉)加强,加重。refresh使恢复精力/精神振作;使凉爽;刷新;更新。realize理解;领会;认识到;意识到;实现。learn学到。SectionB【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了当你得了感冒时,你应该怎么办。13.【解析】it。考查代词。it代替前面的acold。14.【解析】more。考查形容词。根据后面的less和句意,可知此处是more。15.【解析】like。考查介词。like像;如同。16.【解析】a。考查代词。此处是泛指,故应用不定冠词。17.【解析】need/have。考查动词。句意:你需要把所有的毒素冲洗出你的身体。haveto不得不。18.【解析】When/If。考查连词。句意:如果/当你擤鼻子和接触脸的时候。19.【解析】that。考查连词。此处是同位语从句。从句中不缺成分,语意完整,故用that。20.【解析】as/for/because。考查连词。前句和后句是因果关系。as,for,because均可表示“因为”。【拓展训练】Whatshouldwedowhencatchingacold?/Howtodealwithacold?-4-
