完形填空（建议用时：20分钟）(2022·长沙模拟)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext. Amanandhisgirlfriendgotmarried.Everyonecouldtellthelovetheyhadforeachotherwastrue. Afewmonthslater,thewifecametothehusbandwithaproposal,“Ireadinamagazineabouthowwecan 1 ourmarriage.Eachofuswillwritealistofthethingsthatwefindabit 2 withtheother.Then,wecantalkabouthowwecan 3 themtogetherandmakeourliveshappiertogether.”Thehusband 4 .Soeachofthemwenttoa(n) 5 roomandthoughtaboutthethingsthatannoyedthemabouttheotherfortherestoftheday.Thenextmorning,atthebreakfasttable,theydecidedthattheywouldgoovertheir 6 .“Iwillstart,”offeredthewife.She 7 herlist.Ithadmanyitemsonit,enoughtofillthreepages.Afterthewifehadreadallthreepagestoherhusband, 8 thehusbandstated,“Idon’thaveanythingonmylist.Ithinkthatyouareperfectthe 9 thatyouare.Idon’twantyouto 10 anythingforme.”Thewife,touchedbyhishonestyandthedepthofhisloveforherandhis 11 ofher,turnedherheadandwept.Inlife,thereareenoughtimeswhenwearedisappointed,depressedandannoyed.Wedon’treallyhavetogo 12 forthem.Wehaveawonderfulworldthatisfullofbeauty,lightandpromise.Whywastetimeseekingthebad,disappointingorannoyingthingswhenwecanlookaroundus,andseethewonderfulthingsbeforeus?1.A.enrichB.strengthenC.lengthenD.deepen2.A.annoyingB.surprisingC.satisfyingD.inspiring3.A.fix B.do C.find D.set-4-\n4.A.smiledB.refusedC.agreedD.hesitated5.A.spareB.separateC.emptyD.special6.A.dishesB.magazinesC.livesD.lists7.A.putawayB.handedinC.tookoutD.wrotedown8.A.disappointedlyB.unluckilyC.bitterlyD.calmly9.A.appearanceB.wayC.situationD.position10.A.changeB.acceptC.decideD.drop11.A.adviceB.warningC.acceptanceD.pride12.A.leavingB.waitingC.askingD.lookingSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext. (原创)ThisincidentoccurredonemorningoutsideAlbertSch-weitzer’shospitalintheAfricanjungle.13. patienthadgonefishinginanotherman’sboat.Theowneroftheboatthoughtheshouldbegivenallthefish14. werecaught.Dr.Sch-weitzersaidtotheboatowner,“Youareright15. theothermanoughttohaveaskedpermissiontouseyourboat.16. youarewrongbecauseyouarecarelessandlazy.Youmerelytwistedthechainofyourcanoeroundapalmtreeinstead17. fasteningitwithapadlock.Oflazinessyouareguiltybecauseyouwereasleepinyourhutonthismoonlitnightinsteadofmakinguseofthegoodopportunityforfishing.”Heturnedtothepatient,“Butyouwereinthewrongwhen18. tooktheboatwithout-4-\naskingtheowner’spermission.Youwereintherightbecauseyouwerenotaslazy19. hewasandyoudidnotwanttoletthemoonlitnightgobywithoutmakingsomeuse20. it.”Dr.Sch-weitzerdividedthecatchamongthefisherman,theboatowner,andthehospital.【拓展训练】根据SectionA回答问题。1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethecharacterofthehusband?A.Selfish.B.Good-hearted.C.Foolish.D.Broken-hearted.2.Theauthorwantstotellusto____________________________.答案解析SectionA【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过一个丈夫和妻子的故事,告诉人们不应浪费时间寻找令人失望的、令人恼怒的事物,而应该寻找生活中美好的东西。1.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:我在杂志上读到一篇关于如何巩固我们婚姻的文章。enrich丰富;strengthen加强,巩固;lengthen延长;deepen加深。2.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文thatannoyedthemabouttheotherfortherestoftheday,可知正确选项为A。annoying令人恼怒的;surprising令人惊讶的;satisfying令人满意的;inspiring鼓舞人心的。3.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:这时,我们讨论我们如何一起解决它们。fix固定,修理,解决;find发现;set树立。4.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。根据下句“想对方令人恼怒的问题”,可知丈夫同意了。smile微笑;refuse拒绝;agree同意;hesitate犹豫。5.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:因此他们去了不同的房间……。spare闲暇的;separate单独的,分开的。6.【解析】选D。词语复现题。根据下文She herlist.可知D为正确选项。7.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:她拿出了她的清单。putaway收拾,储存;handin上交;takeout取出;writedown写下。-4-\n8.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据下文可知丈夫对妻子有宽容之心,所以他平静地说。disappointedly失望地;unluckily不幸地;bitterly痛苦地;calmly平静地。9.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:我认为你这样子就非常完美。appearance容貌;way作风,风度,样子;situation形势;position职位,位置,立场。10.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上句丈夫认为妻子很完美,可推断他不想让妻子为他而改变。change改变;accept接受;decide决定;drop扔掉。11.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:妻子被他的真诚、对她深深的爱及对她的宽容感动了。advice建议;warning警告;acceptance接受;pride骄傲,自豪。12.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。句意:我们真的不需要寻找它们。leavefor动身去;waitfor等待;askfor询问,要求;lookfor寻找。SectionB【文章大意】本文是一个寓言故事。13.【解析】A。考查冠词。此处是第一次提到这个病人,故应用不定冠词。14.【解析】that/which。考查关系代词。that/which引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语。15.【解析】because。考查连词。句意:你有对的一面,因为别人要用你的船,理应先征得你的允许。16.【解析】But。考查连词。句意:但你也有错的一面,因为你粗心大意,而且懒惰。17.【解析】of。考查介词。insteadof代替。18.【解析】you。考查代词。句意:但是,你未征得船主的许可便动用了他的船,在这点上你是不对的。19.【解析】as。考查连词。as...as和……一样。否定句中用notas...as。20.【解析】of。考查介词。makeuseof意为“利用”,是固定搭配。【拓展训练】1.答案:B2.lookforthewonderfulthingsinlife-4-
