贵阳市2022高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（23）附答案课时作业(二十三) [必修5 Unit3Lifeinthefuture](限时：35分钟)阅读理解Justoverayearago,lifeasanorphan(孤儿)girlinTilinanu,southernMalawi,wasuncertain.Relyingonthekindnessofthepoorvillagersforaroofovertheirhead,manyhadtosleepinaroomthatheldasmanyasfifteenpeople,eatingadietmainlyofporridge.Theirclassroomfordailylessonswasanopenspaceinthebush.Now34ofthemhavecomfortablebedsinasmartnewhome,withacommunityhallandmedicalcentrenexttoit.Another175villagechildreneattheredaily,withtheadultscomingintolearnEnglish;it'sanamazingtransformation.Evenmoreamazingisthatthepersonbehinditisjust21.WhenAlicePulfordwaswaitingtogetintouniversity,shetookafivemonthteachingpositioninMalawi.Shelovedtheplace,andreturnedinthespringof2022tovisitherfriendZuluinTilinanu.HisauntMercyownedlandthereandwasdoingherbesttoprovideaneducationfortheorphans,manyofwhomhadlostparentstoAIDSormalaria(疟疾)．ButafterhelpingMercyoutforsometime,Alicerealisedthatwhatthegirlsinparticularreallyneededwasasafeandpermanentplacetolive.Therewasaderelict(年久失修的)churchonMercy'sland.“Ifyougivemethechurch,I'llsetupahomeforthesechildren，”Alicetoldher.Mercyagreed.Alicephonedhomeandtoldherfamilyaboutherplan.ThefamilyhadalreadyhelpedAliceraise￡1，800toassisttheorphans.AftertheyreceivedAlice'scall,theythrewthemselvesintoraisinganother￡6，000,organisingtheatretripsandspecialpartiesanddinners.AlicefoundMalawianbuilders,selectedmaterialsandevenhelpedwiththebricklaying.Intenweeks,thechurchbecameadormitorywithtoiletsandaliving-9-\narea.Inspringlastyear,Aliceraisedanother￡19，000tobuildthemedicalcentreandtwonewdormitories.Thegirlsarehappier—andsoisAlice,whohasbeenspendingaroundfourmonthsinMalawiayear.“Theorphansthinkthey'regainingfromme,butwhenIseetheirsmile,ittransformsme，”shesays.36．Overayearago,theorphansdidn'thave________．A．aclassroomB．ateacherC．shelterD．food37．WhatisknownaboutthehomeAlicehasbuiltfortheorphans?A．Itlookslikeacommunityhall.B．Itdependsonthevillagers'help.C．Itprovidesaplaceforrecreation.D．Itbenefitsboththechildrenandadults.38．Pulford'sfamilyare________．A．shortofmoneyB．fondofentertainmentsC．supportiveofeachotherD．unawareofAlice'splan39．WhathasAlicelearnedfromherexperience?A．Moneyraisingisafamilybusiness.B．Winningorphans'smilecallsforskills.C．AIDShasmademanychildrenparentless.D．Helpingothersbringschangesinaperson.Ⅳ.短文填词Mobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithteenagers.Theyshortenthe40.d________betweenpeople.Thankstomobilephones,itismore41.________(方便)forustocontactpeople.Buthaveyounoticedthatsometimesmobilephonesalso42.b________embarrassmenttous?It'snotraretoseesomeoneshoutingloudlyasifthere43.________nooneelsepresent.AndI'msureeveryonehashadsome44.________(经历)inwhichamobilephoneringsagainandagain45.________-9-\npublic.Peoplemayhavevariousreasonswhytheykeeptheirphones46.w________allthetime,buttheyinterruptpeoplewhowanttoconcentrateon47.________they'redoing.Soifyouareoneofthem,pleaseshutoffyourmobilephoneonformaloccasions,48.e________whenyouareattendingclassormeetings.It'srespectforboth49.________(别人)andyourself.参考答案课时作业(二十三)Ⅲ.本文主要介绍了Alice为孤儿所做的很多好事。从这些经历中，她明白了“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”的道理。36．A 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Theirclassroomfordailylessonswasanopenspaceinthebush.”可知，一年多以前，孤儿们没有教室，只能在露天的灌木丛中的空地上上课。37．D 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“Another175villagechildreneattheredaily,withtheadultscomingintolearnEnglish”可知，Alice为孤儿们建的房子对孩子和成年人都有帮助。38．C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“ThefamilyhadalreadyhelpedAliceraise￡1，800toassisttheorphans.AftertheyreceivedAlice'scall,theythrewthemselvesintoraisinganother￡6，000,organisingtheatretripsandspecialpartiesanddinners.”可知答案。39．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句“‘Theorphansthinkthey'regainingfromme,butwhenIseetheirsmile,ittransformsme，'shesays.”可知，Alice认为，帮助别人的同时也给自己带来了很大的改变，即D项正确。Ⅳ.40.distance 41.convenient 42.bring 43.were44．experiences 45.in 46.working 47.what48．especially 49.others-9-\n(8)(25min.)请以“特殊的寒假作业”为题，描述下面这幅漫画的内容，并谈谈你的看法。注意：1．词数：不少于120；2．参考词汇：作业—n.assignment 盆—n.basin 美德—n.virtue__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-9-\n__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Onepossibleversion：AspecialAssignmentintheWinterVacationOnenightXiaoMing'sparentsarewatchingTVwhenXiaoMingcomesinwithabasinofwaterinhishands.Hismotherfeelsverypuzzled,asking,“XiaoMing,whyareyoustayinghereinsteadofdoingyourhomework？”XiaoMingsmiles,saying,“Motherandfather,Icomeheretowashthefeetforyou.Thisisoneofourassignmentsinthewintervacation.”Ithinkitisagoodidea.RespectingparentsisoneofthegoodvirtuesoftheChinesepeople.Butatpresentmanypupilsareonlychildrenintheirfamilies.Theyareoftenspoiledanddon'tknowhowtocareforothers.Bywashingfeetandpouringcupsofteaforparents,childrenwilllearntorespectparentsandcareforothers.Inthefuture,theywillcertainlybecomeusefulpersonswithgoodmanners.*******************************************************结束阅读理解AfewdaysagoIaskedmysons’governess(家庭女教师)Juliatocomeintomystudy.“Beseated，Julia，”Isaid，“Let’ssettleouraccounts.Iguessyoumostlikelyneedsomemoney，butmaybeyou’retoo-9-\npolitetomentionit.Nowthen，weagreedonthirtydollarsamonth...”“Forty.”“No，thirty.Imadeanoteofit.Ialwayspayourgovernessthirty.Well，um，you’vebeenherefortwomonths，so...”“Twomonthsandfivedays.”“Exactlytwomonths.Imadeaspecialnoteofit.Thatmeansyouhavesixtydollarscomingtoyou.TakenineSundaysoff...youknowyoudidn’tworkwithTomonSundays，andyouonlytookwalks.Andthreeholidays...”Juliawasbitingherfingernailnervously，herfacered，but，notaword.“Threeholidays，thereforetaketwelvedollarsoffyourpay.FourdaysTomwassickandtherewerenolessons，asyouwereoccupiedonlywithDick.Threedaysyouhadatoothacheandmywifegaveyoupermissionnottoworkafterlunch.Twelveandsevenmakesnineteen.Takenineteenoff...thatleaves，hmm...fortyonedollars.Correct？”Julia’slefteyereddenedwithtearswellingup.Herchintrembled，andshecoughednervouslyandblewhernose，butstillnotaword.“AroundNewYear’sDayyoubrokeateacupandasaucer；taketwodollarsoffyourpay.Thecupcostmore，becauseitwasatreasureofthefamily，butforgetit.Then，duetoyourneglect(疏忽)，Tomclimbedatreeandtorehisjacket；takeawayten.AlsoduetoyourcarelessnessthemaidstoleDick’sshoes.Yououghttowatcheverything！Yougetpaidforit.So，thatmeansfivemoredollarsoff.ThetenthofJanuaryIgaveyoutendollars.”“Youdidn’t.”sobbedJulia.“ButImadeanoteofit.”“Well...ifyousayso.”“Taketwentysevenfromfortyone，andthatleavesfourteen.”Bothhereyeswerefilledwithtears.Beadsofsweatstoodonthethinprettylittlenose.Poorgirl!“OnlyoncewasIgivenanymoney，”shewhispered，hervoicetrembling，“andthatwasbyyourwife.Threedollars，nothingmore.”“Really？Youseenow，andIdidn’tknowthat！Takethreefromfourteenanditleaveseleven.Here’syourmoney，mydear.Three，three，three，oneandone.Hereitis！”Ihandedherelevendollars.Shetookthemandpocketedthem.-9-\n“Merci(Thanks)，”shewhispered.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedpacingthefloor.Iwasovercomewithanger.“Forwhat，this‘merci’？”Iasked.“Forthemoney.”“ButyouknowI’vecheatedyou—robbedyou！Ihaveactuallystolenfromyou！Whythis‘merci’？”“Inmyotherplacestheydidn’tgivemeanythingatall.”“Theydidn’tgiveyouanything？Nowonder！Iplayedalittlejokeonyou，acruellesson，justtoteachyou...I’mgoingtogiveyoualltheeightydollars！Heretheyareintheenvelopeallreadyforyou...Isitreallypossibletobesospineless(懦弱)？Whydidn’tyouprotest？Whywereyousilent？Isitpossibleinthisworldtobewithoutteethandclaws(爪)—tobesuchafool？”Embarrassed，shesmiled.AndIcouldreadherexpression，“Itispossible.”Iaskedherpardonforthecruellessonand，tohergreatsurprise，gavehertheeightydollars.Shemurmuredherlittle“merci”severaltimesandwentout.Ilookedatherandthought，“Howeasyitistocrushtheweakinthisworld！”16．WhiletalkingtoJulia，thewriterexpected________fromher.A．aprotestB．gratitudeC．obedienceD．anexplanation17．WhatshockedthewriterwasJulia’s________.A．nervousnessinfrontofherbossB．acceptanceofinjusticeC．shynesswhentalkingaboutmoneyD．reluctancetoexpressherself18．Thewritersaid，“Isitpossibleinthisworldtobewithoutteethandclaws(爪)—tobesuchafool？”HewasactuallytellingJulia________.A．tobemoreaggressiveB．tobemorecarefulinherworkC．toprotectherrightD．toliveindependently19．Attheendofthestory，thewritersaid，“Howeasyitistocrushtheweakinthisworld！”toshow________.A．hisunderstandingofJulia’sanxietyB．hisworryaboutJulia’sfuture-9-\nC．hisconcernonthelivingconditionofworkingclasspeopleD．hissympathyforthementalstateofthoseexploited20．Fromthestory，wecanknowthatJulia’semployerwas________.A．greedybuthonestB．illtemperedbutwarmheartedC．strictbutforgivingD．noneoftheaboveⅢ.任务型读写Autumnblues？Letthesunshineinfallingleaves，witheringflowers，coldwinds，faintsunshine.Formanypeoplelateautumncanbeaseasonofgloomanddepression.Spiritscanbelow.Peoplewhosufferfrom“theautumnblues”areoftenextremelyexhausted，lackenergy，needmoresleep，feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight.“Theexactcauseofthiscondition，oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)，isnotknownyet，”saysChenJue，associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter.“Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailabilityofsunlight.”Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight，thebiologicalclockthatregulatesmood，sleep，andhormonesisdelayed，runningmoreslowlyinwinter.Exposuretolightmayresetthebiologicalclock.AnothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmitinformationbetweennervesmaybealteredinindividualswithSAD.Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances.“Itisasadseason，butyoucantrytomakeithappy.Remember，springalwayslivesinyourheart，”Chensays.Herearesometipstodealwithautumndepression.—Gooutdoorsandgetsomesunlight.Movearound.Freshairandexercisecanimprovetherespiratory(呼吸)systemandbloodcirculationandregulatethenervoussystem.Thus，exerciseiscalmingandrelievesone’smood.—Relaxatwork.Stretch，breathedeeply.Takeateabreak.Thinkofyournextvacation.-9-\n—Keepachocolatebarinyourpocket.Chocolateandsugarraisethespirits.—Lookatbrightcolors，suchasredandorange.Colourtherapyimprovesmood.—Listentoyourfavoritemusic.Youcandancetoit，orjustlieonacozycouch，readinganovel.—Decorateyourroomandworkspacewithflowers.Bloomingplantsarecheering.—Callfriendsorfamilywhenyoufeellonelyordepressed.Recallsomehappymemories.AutumnBluesAutumnbluesisalsocalledautumn21.________.Therealcauseforitisstill22.________tous.Exposuretosunlightcanhelptocureit.Therearesome23._______thatcanhelptodealwithit.Thefirstreasonisthatexposuretosunshinecanresetthebiologicalclock,24.________mood，sleepandhormones.Thesecondis25.________withthebalanceofnervesthattransmitinformation.Outdoor26.________mayreducethetensionthatbringsyouthelowspirits.Youcanrelaxyourselveswhileworking.Food27.________incaloriesandsugardoeshelptoo.28.________treatmentalsoworksinhandlinglowmood.Musicalso29.________aroleintreatingautumnblues.Greenplantsarecheering.Callingyourfriendswill30.________yourlonelinessaway.Thinkingofthesweetpastisregardedasagoodwayaswell.16.A17.B18.C19.D20.D21.depression22.unknown23.ways/methods24.regulating25.connected26.activities/exercise27.rich/high28.Colour29.plays30.drive-9-
