贵阳市2022高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（28）附答案课时作业(二十八) [选修6 Unit3Ahealthylife](限时：35分钟)阅读理解Holidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.Butholidaysareexpensiveand，forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.Forworkingparents，thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks，thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsome，thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsafeguardingchildren'swelfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays，muchofthisismissed.WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK，manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning.Insettingoutitsplansforafivetermyear，NottinghamCityCouncil(委员会)isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalanced-8-\nfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwoweekbreak.Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime”forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinlearning.Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff，particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinotherauthorities.However,thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.36．Thepassageisprobablywrittenby________．A．anexperiencedteacherB．aworkingparentC．aninspiredstudentD．acitycouncilmember37．Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“________”．A．environmentsB．holidaysC．wagesD．benefits38．Itissuggestedinthepassagethatthesummerbreakbereducedto________．A．2weeksB．4.5weeksC．5weeksD．6weeks39．Theplansforashortersummerholidaywillhelpstudents________．A．obtainthecheapestholidayswithoutadditionalcostsB．getachancetospendsixweeksatermwithteachersinschoolC．benefitmorefromthecaringandinspiringlearningenvironmentD．havemoreschooldaystoreceivefreeschoolmeals40．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．A．workingparentscanenjoyafiveweekbreaktocarefortheirchildrenB．thesuggestedplansforafivetermschoolyearcanhardlybecarriedoutC．thelongsummerholidaygivesteachersandstudentsreal“downtime”D．someschoolstaffwillsay“No”totheplansforashortersummerholidayⅣ.短文填词Myunclewillneverforgetwhathappenedtohimyesterday.Towardstheevening,-8-\nhewas41.________(邀请)toaninn.Heenjoyedhisdinnerwithhisfriends,42.________(喝)alotofwine.Asa43.r________，hegotdrunk.Heinsistedondrivinghomeafterthemeal,althoughhisfriendstriedto44.________(说服)himnotto.Afewminuteslater,hewaswindinghis45.w________onthestreet.Andthenhiscarran46.________atalltree.Fortunately,hewasstillalive,though47.s________injured.Thepolicecametothescene,andhewastakentohospital.Naturally,hehadto48.________inhospitalforseveraldays.49.W________still,hisdrivinglicensewascancelled.Howheregretted50.________hehaddone.参考答案课时作业(二十八)Ⅲ.本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国诺丁汉城市委员会把学生假期缩短至4.5周的计划。36．D 推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段“…NottinghamCityCouncil(委员会)isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks…”和最后一段“Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff…”可知答案。37．B 代词指代题。根据第二段可知，度假是昂贵的，并且对于那些低工资和靠救济为生的人，度假是不可能的。38．B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知答案。39．C 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句话“TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.”可知如果假期缩短，学生就可以更多地享受学校提供的照顾和鼓舞人心的学习环境。40．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff…”可推知一些学校员工会反对这个计划。Ⅳ.41.invited 42.drinking 43.result 44.persuade45．wheels 46.into 47.seriously 48.be/stay49．Worse 50.what-8-\n课后阅读--------Anoblegangster贵族歹徒TherewasatimewhentheownersofshopsandbusinessesinChicagohadtopaylargesumsofmoneytogangstersinreturnfor'protection.'Ifthemoneywasnotpaidpromptly,thegangsterswouldquicklyputamanoutofbusinessbydestroyinghisshop.Obtaining'protectionmoney'isnotamoderncrime.Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madetheremarkablediscoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.Sixhundredyearsago,SirJohanHawkwoodarrivedinItalywithabandofsoldiersandsettlednearFlorence.HesoonmadeanameforhimselfandcametobeknowntotheItaliansasGiovanniAcuto.WhenevertheItaliancity-stateswereatwarwitheachother,Hawkwoodusedtohirehissoldierstoprinceswhowerewillingtopaythehighpricehedemanded.Intimesofpeace,whenbusinesswasbad,Hawkwoodandhismenwouldmarchintoacity-stateand,afterburningdownafewfarms,wouldoffertogoawayifprotectionmoneywaspaidtothem.Hawkwoodmadelargesumsofmoneyinthisway.Inspiteofthis,theItaliansregardedhimasasortofhero.Whenhediedattheageofeighty,theFlorentinesgavehimastatefuneralandhadapicturedpaintedwhichwasdedicatedtothememoryof'themostvaliantsoldierandmostnotableleader,SignorGiovanniHaukodue.'曾经有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取"保护"。如果交款不及时,歹徒们就会很快捣毁他的商店,让他破产.榨取"保护金"并不是一种现代的罪恶行径.早在14世纪,英国人约翰.霍克伍德就有过非凡的发现:"人们情愿拿出大笔的钱,也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手.600年前,约翰.霍克伍德爵士带着一队士兵来到意大利,在佛罗伦萨附近驻扎下来,很快就出了名.意大利人叫他乔凡尼.阿库托.每次意大利各城邦之间发生战争,霍克伍德把他的士兵雇佣给愿给他出高价的君主。和平时期,当生意萧条时,霍克伍德便带领士兵进入某个城邦,纵火烧毁一两个农场,然后提出,如向他们缴纳保护金,他们便主动撤离。霍克伍德用这种方法挣了大笔钱.尽管如此,意大利人还是把他视作某种英雄。他80岁那年死去时,佛罗伦萨人为他举行了国葬,并为他画像以纪念这位"骁勇无比的战士、杰出的领袖乔凡尼.阿库托先生."-8-\n*********************************************************结束阅读理解OnequarteroftheUSworkforcecouldbedoingtheirjobsathomeifallthoseabletotelecommutechosetodoso，accordingtoastudyonWednesdaywhichsaidmanystillelecttoworkattheoffice.Allthosepeopleworkingfromhomecouldtranslateintoannualgasolinesavingsof$3.9billion，accordingtotheNationalTechnologyReadinessSurvey.Butthestudyalsofoundthatabout14percentoftheworkforcehastheoptiontotelecommutebutchoosesnotto.Asthestudy’sprincipalresearcher，ProfessorP．K.Kannan，putit：Thatseemstosuggestthatevenifemployersweretosaytomorrowthateverybodyhadtheoptionoftelecommutingandthatitwouldsavealotofgas，that’snotgoingtohappen.What’sgoingon？Someofitisobvious：peopleliketogototheofficeforsocialreasons，eveniftheirworktasksdon’trequireit.Andthat’snotjusttobearoundotherpeople.Oursocialneedsalsoincludebeingseen，andmaking“right”impressionsonbossesandcolleagues.OurownresearchatWorkDesignCollaborativeiscompletelyconsistentwiththatinterpretation.Sohowareweactuallygoingtorealizetheenergysavingopportunitiesthatwe’remissing？Itseemstometherearetwoverybasicactionscalledfor.First，organizationsmustmakedistributedworknotonlyavailablebutexpectedbymoreemployees.Companypoliciesandfinancialincentivescaneasily“push”workersintochangingtheirpatterns.NotethatIamnotadvocatingmakingeveryoneafulltimetelecommuter.Butjustgettinghalfoftheworkforcetoworkfromhomeorinanearbyfacilitytwodaysaweekwouldsave20%ofthegasolinenowbeingconsumedbymovingpeoplefromhomestooffices.Second，wealsoneedsomenationalpublicpolicyinitiativestoencouragepeople-8-\ntoworkfromhome.It’stimetorealizejusthowcriticaltelecommutinganddistributedworkaretoournationalsecurity—onseverallevels.It’saboutreducingourdependenceonforeignsourcesofenergy.It’saboutbusinesscontinuityinthefaceofnaturaldisasters(Katrina，etc.)and/oractsofterrorism.Andperhapsmostimportantlyofall，it’saboutreducinggreenhousegasesasweaddresstheglobalclimatecrisisIwroteaboutyesterdayinAnInconvenientTruth.16．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．OnequarteroftheUSworkforceisnowdoingtheirjobsathome.B．Thepeoplewhoprefertoworkfromhomecannotaffordtotelecommute.C．Althoughtheycantelecommute，Americansstillprefertoworkatoffice.D．Moreandmorepeoplewhocantelecommuteprefertoworkfromhome.17．Accordingtothestudy，peopledon’tchoosetoworkfromhomebecause________.A．theworkingculturenowisstillnotfavorableB．peoplewanttomeettheirsocialneedsC．peopleareafraidoffallingbehindtheircolleaguesD．peoplecan’tworkwellwithoutteamwork18．Accordingtothepassage，themainbenefitforpeopletoworkfromhomeisthat________.A．therewouldbelesstrafficjamsB．workingefficiencycouldbegreatlyincreasedC．theenergysavingopportunitiescouldberealizedD．therelationbetweenbossesandworkerscouldbegreatlyimproved19．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsworkingfromhome?A．Hethinksitistooearlytoputitintopractice.B．Hethinksitisidealandnotpracticalenough.C．Hethinksitisthecompany’sfaultforitsdelay.D．Heiscompletelyinfavorofit.20．Theunderlinedword“incentives”inthepassagehasasimilarmeaningto________.A．encouragementsB．pressuresC．crisisD．servicesⅢ.任务型读写-8-\nIusedtobethemessiestpersonalive.Overtheyears，throughwatchingothersandbytrialanderror，Ihavefinallyfoundwaystocomeupwithplans，organizethemandfollowthroughwiththem.Makeanoutlineofeverythingyouneedtohaveanddotomakeyourplanhappen.Makealistofallofthestepsthatneedtobefollowedandthinkaboutwhatneedtobedone.Detaileverythingthoroughlyandreaditoversoyoucanstartcomingupwithsomewaysofhowtocarryoutyourplans.Youshouldensurethatdifferentwaysareneededathand.Therefore，ifforsomereasononewaydoesn’twork，oneoftheotheroneswill.Committingyourselftofinishingatleastpartifnotallofyourplanatonceisalsonecessary.Ifyoumakeapromisetoyourselftofinishbeforeaspecifictime，makesurethatyoucarrythatout，andbesuretodoeverythingwithinthetimeframeyousetforyourself.Don’ttrytodealwithmorethingsallatatime.Allthatdoesistodelayyourprogress，distractyouandmakeyouloseyourinterest，motivationandenergy.Carryingoutaneffectiveplanrequiresbeingasorganizedaspossible.Youwillonlyachievethisbystickingtotheorderoftheplanandnotdeviatingortryingtodomoreatatime.Lastbutnottheleast，youshouldnevergiveupthingsmidproject.Itwillonlyannoyeveryonearoundyouincludingyourself.So，don’tbeafraidoforganization.Theolderweget，themorenecessaryitbecomestohavetheskillsnecessarytofollowthroughwithconfidenceandtobeabletocarrythroughplansinanorganizedandmanageableway.Itpaystobeorganized，afterall.Title:TipsonHowtoBe21.________inYourLifeTipsDetails22.________23.________downyourplan◆Listeverythingyouneed◆List24.______youwillfollowTomakeyourplanhappenPrepare25.________waystocarryoutyourplanTo26.________thatyoucanhavesomeotherchoiceswhenonewaydoesn’twork27.________tofinishatDoeverythingToshowyourselfyouare-8-\nleastpartofyourplanifnotall28．________yourowntimeframedeterminedtogetthingsstartedandcaringabouttheresultsDoonethingatatimeSticktotheorderofyourplanTosaveyourinterest，motivationandenergyFinishwhatyouhavestartedTogetyourplan29.________outthoroughly30.__________Youshouldn’tbeafraidoforganizationbecauseit’sreallyworthwhile.16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.Organized22.Purposes23.Write24.steps25.different26.ensure27.Promise28.within29.carried30.Conclusion-8-
