贵阳市2022高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（13）附答案课时作业(十三) [必修3 Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote](限时：35分钟).完形填空Recently，wewentonavacationforaweekthatinvolvedvisitingfourdifferentpartsinthesunnyandwarmclimateoftheCaribbean.Therewere__16__oflaughter，fun，andgreatfood.It'sa__17__thingwhenyougoawaythateachdayofthevacationalso__18__totheendandareturntowork.Itwastwelveyearssincewewentonavacation，sothisvacationwasviewedwithexpectationofagreatbreakawayfrommydailyroutine.And，weweren't__19__.Buttherewassomethingverydifferentaboutthisvacationcomparedtothosewhenweworkedinacooperative__20__.Themain__21__wasthatwhenwereturned，whenthevacationwasrapidlydrawingtoaclose，wedidn'thavethesamefeelingsof__22__stressanddread(恐惧)．Inthismostrecentvacation，itwasn'tthatwe__23__enjoythevariousfunandnewactivities，thebreakawayfromroutine，thepleasureoftouringdifferentcountriesandcultures，the__24__todowhatwewantedwhenwewanted，ortheleisurely__25__ofeachdaythatwassignificant.Whatwassignificantwasthatwedidn't__26__dreadthelastdayofvacation.Yousee，weknewthatwewere__27__whatwelovetodonotwhatwehadtodo.Thefeelingsexperiencedinthelastcoupleofdaysofvacationwereviewedwiththesamejoyastheveryfirstdays.Inprevioustimes，thelastdaysofvacationweredreaded.Weexperiencedamounting(日益严重的)__28__ofstress__29__weknewthatareturntoourfieldofemploymentwas“work”andnot，__30__thatwelovedandthoroughlyenjoyed.The__31__isthis：Ifyoudowhatyoulove，itdoesn'tmatter__32__thatavacationhastoend.Ifyoulovewhatyoudoyouwillnot__33__yourselfwishingforevenafewmoredaysofvacation，orwishingthatyoucould__34__enjoyingthisvacationformuch，muchlonger.Aloveofwhatyoudo__35__youbacklikeamagnet.【语篇解读】 外出旅行时人们在行程即将结束时往往会产生恐惧感，其原因是他们又要重新回到自己不喜欢的工作岗位上。但如果所从事的是自己很喜欢的工作，那么人们会不会还有这种恐惧感呢？-11-\n16．A.moments B．possibilitiesC．situationsD．ways解析：那是有欢笑、快乐和美食的时光，所以用moments。possibility可能性；situation形势，情况；way方法，手段。答案：A17．A.typicalB．bitterC．wonderfulD．funny解析：根据上下文，作者认为外出度假本来是一件令人愉快的事情，但人们往往由于对度假结束以后重新走上工作岗位的恐惧而不能充分享受这种快乐，这是一件很奇怪的事情。funny在这一语境中的含义为“奇怪的，难以解释的”。答案：D18．A.comesupB．countsdownC．givesoutD．diesaway解析：countdown倒计时。人们在度假的同时在倒数距离假期结束，重新上班的天数。本句旨在表明人们对假期结束后重新上班所表现出的恐惧感。答案：B19．A.satisfiedB．tiredC．disappointedD．optimistic解析：由下文内容可知，作者对最近的这次旅行感到很满意，没有失望之情。答案：C20．A.situationB．conditionC．stateD．environment解析：environment环境。inacooperativeenvironment在协作的环境下。答案：D21．A.advantageB．problemC．differenceD．drawback解析：根据上文的somethingverydifferent判断，此处应使用difference(差异，区别)。答案：C22．A.approachingB．relievingC．bearingD．overcoming解析：当假期结束回来的时候，我们没有以往那种走近压抑和恐惧的感觉。approach(时间或空间上的)接近，靠近。答案：A-11-\n23．A.necessarilyB．thoroughlyC．abundantlyD．smoothly解析：thoroughly在文中的含义为“彻底地，完全地”。答案：B24．A.opportunityB．desireC．possibilityD．right解析：做我们想要做的事情的机会。opportunity机会。答案：A25．A.patternB．paceC．lifestyleD．atmosphere解析：根据上文的leisurely(悠闲的，慢悠悠的)判断，此处所传达的信息为“每天悠闲的生活节奏”。答案：B26．A.yetB．stillC．alsoD．even解析：重要的是，甚至在假期的最后一天，我们也没有感到恐惧。even含义为“甚至”。答案：D27．A.returningtoB．submittingtoC．turningtoD．headingfor解析：结束旅行后重新回到……，所以用returnto。submitto屈服于；turnto求助于；headfor朝……前进。答案：A28．A.numberB．knowledgeC．senseD．awareness解析：我们越来越感到压抑。asenseof是固定短语，含义为“……感觉”答案：C29．A.althoughB．andC．becauseD．if解析：根据上下文判断，空格后面陈述的是原因。答案：C30．A.anythingB．everythingC．nothingD．something解析：根据所处语境判断，此处是说“而不是我们所喜欢并且能得到充分享受的事情”，所以用something。-11-\n答案：D31．A.lessonB．ideaC．pointD．solution解析：文章接下来对全文进行总结。point在这一语境下的含义为“关键”。答案：C32．A.intheleastB．foramomentC．afterallD．atthemost解析：如果做自己喜欢的事，假期结束一点儿关系也没有。intheleast用于否定句中表示强调，含义为“一点儿也不”。答案：A33．A.letB．findC．makeD．catch解析：如果喜欢自己所做的事，你就不会发现自己在不知不觉地期望假期能多几天。findoneselfdoingsth.是固定搭配，用于表达“发现自己不知不觉地在做某事”。答案：B34．A.maintainB．riskC．keepD．stop解析：根据下文的formuch，muchlonger进行判断。keepdoingsth.继续或持续做某事。答案：C35．A.drawsB．holdsC．pushesD．welcomes解析：根据下文的likeamagnet(像磁铁一样)判断，此空应使用draw，像磁铁一样把你吸引过来。答案：A阅读理解Donaldhadhisowndifficultiessleepingthatnight.Notjustbecauseofthebrightlightsoftheshelterorpeople'sconstantvoices,itwasthehappeningrepeatedlynightmare(噩梦)thatcausedhimtostayawake,tofearsleep.Donaldwasbackinhissmallhouse.Hedidhisbesttoignorethehowlingwindsoutsidehiswindow.Yethecouldn'tturnoutthefearfulwhimpers(呜咽声)ofhislittledog,ortheuncomfortablesoundsofhismotheranxiousinherroomnextdoor,unabletosleepthroughthestormdespiteherinsistencetheywouldbeallright.-11-\nDonalddidn'twanthismothertobeupset,butonsomelevel，hewasgladtohearshewasawake.Itmeanthewasn'taloneinthedark.Thoughhewas12,untilrecentlyitwasimpossibleforDonaldtofallasleepunlesshismotherlaydownbyhisside.Suddenlytherewasacrash.Theirlivingroomwindowisshattered(打碎)by125mileanhourwinds.TroyrushedtoDonaldandsatanxiouslyontheedgeofhisbed.Hedidhisbesttocalmhismother,andshetocomforthim.Soonwaterwasseeping(渗透)intothesinglefloorhouse.Quicklyitrosefromankleleveltoleglevel.AtDonald'sinsistence,theypushedtheirwaythroughthewater—nowchesthigh—towardthefrontdoor.Whentheyfoughttheirwayintothelivingroom,waterrosetotheirchins.Itwasastrugglefortheboyandmothertostayafloat.Inatotalpanic,desperatetoholdontosomething,Troycaughtacurtainrod(杆).She'sbreathinghard,shoutingthatshecouldn'tswim.Donaldcalledout，“Mom!Holdon！”JustthenDonaldalsocaughtafloatingwoodboard.36．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．howastormhappenedandcauseddamageB．howamotherandsonexperiencedastormC．howamotherandsonsurvivedastormD．howasonhelpedhismotherinastorm37．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthestory?A．Therisingsun.B．Thebrokendoor.C．Theluckydog.D．Thenoisyenvironment.38．WhichwordcanbestdescribeTroy'sfeelingsatthebeginningofthestorm?A．Excited.B．Calm.C．Anxious.D．Desperate.39．Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Howtheotherpeoplestruggledinthestorm.B．Whythestormhappened.C．Whatdamagethestormcaused.D．HowDonaldandTroystruggledtosavethemselves.Ⅳ.短文填词Whenitcomestotravelingway,differentpeoplewillofferdifferent40.o________.Somepeopleliketotravelalone,41.________othersprefertotravelwithacompanion.Ofcourse,everyonehashis42.________(考虑)forhispreference.Travelingalone,onecanenjoymorefreedom.Thetravelercan43.________(安排)histourashewishes44.w________troublingothers.Moreover,travelingalonetendstobringthetravelerunexpectedsurprise,suchas45.________anewfriendandenjoyingadifferentscenery.46.________withtravelingalone,travelingwith-11-\nacompanionhasalsoits47.a________.Thegroupmemberscanlookaftereachotherandsharecostswiththeminthejourney.Astome,Iprefertotravelwithacompanion.Icandealwiththe48.________(可能的)problemsanddifficultiesinthejourneyandsharethe49.p________oftravelingwithothers.参考答案课时作业(十三)Ⅲ.本文是记叙文，主要介绍了一对经历暴风雨的母子的故事。36．B 主旨大意题。第一、二、三段写暴风雨来临之初母子俩的焦虑心情，后文描写母子俩在雨水涌入房子后往外跑的情景，由此可知，全文主要围绕母子俩在暴风雨中的经历进行叙述，由此判断选B。37．D 推理判断题。由第一段中“people'sconstantvoices”“thehowlingwinds”“thefearfulwhimpersofhislittledog”和“theuncomfortablesoundsofhismother”可判断，环境是嘈杂的，故选D项。38．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“theuncomfortablesoundsofhismotheranxiousinherroomnextdoor”和第三段中的“TroyrushedtoDonaldandsatanxiouslyontheedgeofhisbed.Hedidhisbesttocalmhismother”可知，暴风雨来临之初，Troy(Donald的母亲)是忧虑和害怕的。39．D 推理判断题。根据最后两段内容“母亲抓住了一根窗帘杆，儿子抓住了一块木板”可推知接下来作者极有可能写他们母子俩如何在暴风雨中自救，如果作者接着写A、B、C三个话题的内容，则显得太突兀，与上文内容衔接不上。Ⅳ.40.opinions 41.while 42.consideration 43.arrange44．without 45.making 46.Compared 47.advantages48．possible 49.pleasure课后阅读------NewYearresolutions 新年的决心TheNewYearisatimeforresolutions.Mentally,atleast,mostofuscouldcompileformidablelistsof‘dos’and‘don'ts’.Thesameoldfavouritesrecuryearinyearoutwithmonotonousregularity.Weresolvetogetupearliereachmorning,eatless,findmoretimetoplaywiththechildren,doathousandandonejobsaboutthehouse,benicetopeoplewedon'tlike,drivecarefully,andtakethedogforawalkeveryday.Pastexperiencehastaughtusthatcertainaccomplishmentsarebeyondattainment.Ifweremaininveteratesmokers,itisonlybecausewehavesooftenexperiencedthefrustrationthatresultsfromfailure.Mostofusfailinoureffortsatself-improvementbecauseourschemesaretooambitiousandweneverhavetimeto-11-\ncarrythemout.Wealsomakethefundamentalerrorofannouncingourresolutionstoeverybodysothatwelookevenmorefoolishwhenweslipbackintoourbadoldways.Awareofthesepitfalls,thisyearIattemptedtokeepmyresolutionstomyself.Ilimitedmyselftotwomodestambitions:todophysicalexerciseseverymorningandtoreadmoreofanevening.Anall-nightpartyonNewYear'sEveprovidedmewithagoodexcusefornotcarryingoneitherofthesenewresolutionsonthefirstdayoftheyear,butonthesecond,Iappliedmyselfassiduouslytothetask.ThedailyexerciseslastedonlyelevenminutesandIproposedtodothemearlyinthemorningbeforeanyonehadgotup.Theself-disciplinerequiredtodragmyselfoutofbedelevenminutesearlierthanusualwasconsiderable.Nevertheless,Imanagedtocreepdownintotheliving-roomfortwodaysbeforeanyonefoundmeout.Afterjumpingaboutonthecarpetandtwistingthehumanframeintouncomfortablepositions,Isatdownatthebreakfasttableinanexhaustedcondition.Itwasthisthatbetrayedme.Thenextmorningthewholefamilytroopedintowatchtheperformance.Thatwasreallyunsettling,butIfendedoffthetauntsandjibesofthefamilygood-humouredlyandsooneverybodygotusedtotheidea.However,myenthusiasmwaned.ThetimeIspentatexercisegraduallydiminished.Littlebylittletheelevenminutesfelltozero.ByJanuary10th,IwasbacktowhereIhadstartedfrom.IarguedthatifIspentlesstimeexhaustingmyselfatexercisesinthemorning,IwouldkeepmymindfreshforreadingwhenIgothomefromwork.Resistingthehypnotizingeffectoftelevision,Isatinmyroomforafeweveningswithmyeyesgluedtoabook.Onenight,however,feelingcoldandlonely,Iwentdownstairsandsatinfrontofthetelevisionpretendingtoread.Thatprovedtobemyundoing,forIsoongotbacktomyoldbadhabitofdozingoffinfrontofthescreen.Istillhaven'tgivenupmyresolutiontodomorereading.Infact,IhavejustboughtabookentitledHowtoReadaThousandWordsaMinute.Perhapsitwillsolvemyproblem,butIjusthaven'thadtimetoreadit!-11-\n新年是下决心的时候，至少在大多数人的心里会编排出一份“应做什么”和“不应做什么”的令人生畏的单子。相同的决心以单调的规律年复一年地出现。我们决心每天早晨起得早些；吃得少些；多花点时间与孩子们一起做游戏；做大量的家务；对不喜欢的人友善一些；小心驾车；每天都要带着狗散步；等等。以往的经验告诉我们有些事是办不到的。如果我们烟瘾大，戒不掉，那是因为屡戒屡败，失去了信心。我们大多数人想自我完善却遭到失败，这是因为我们的规划过于宏大，而又根本没有时间去实施。我们还犯有一个根本性的错误，即把我们的决心向大家宣布。这样一旦滑回到那些环的老习惯上去，我们在别人眼里会显得更加难堪。我深知这些问题，于是，今年我对自己的计划要严加保密，只给自己定下两项适中的任务：每天早上锻炼身体，每天晚上多看点书。新年除夕举办的一次通宵晚会，使我理直气壮地在新年头一天免去了这两项任务。不过，新年第二天，我全力以赴地照着去做了。早锻炼一共只有11分钟，我打算在别人起床之前进行。这就要求我比平日早11分钟把自己从床上拽起来，这种自我约束是很艰苦的。不过开头两天我还是成功地蹑手蹑脚地来到楼下起居室，被谁也没发现。我在地毯上跳过来蹦过去，扭曲身子，摆出各种姿势，弄得浑身不舒服，然后坐到桌边吃早饭，一副筋疲力尽的样子。正是这副模样泄露了我的秘密。第二天早晨全家人结队来到起居室看我表演。这真叫人不好意思，但我心平气和地顶住了全家人的嘲笑和奚落。不久，大家对我习以为常了，而这时我的热情却减退了。我花在锻炼上的时间逐渐减少，慢慢地从11分钟减到了零。到了1月10日，我恢复了原来的作息时间。我辩解说，早晨少耗费精力锻炼，晚上下班回家看书时头脑更清醒些。有几天晚上，我极力摆脱了电视的诱惑，坐在自己房间里，两眼盯在书上。可是，有一天夜里，我感到又冷又孤单，便来到楼下坐在电视机前假装看书。这下我可完了，因为不一会儿，我就恢复了以前的坏习惯，在屏幕前打起瞌睡来。但我还没有放弃多看些书的决心。事实上，我刚买来一本叫《一分钟读一千字的诀窍》的书。也许这本书能解决我的问题，但我一直还没时间去看这本书！********************************************************结束.阅读理解Ahugecloudofdustroseandanoverpassdisappeared.ThiswasthesceneinZhuzhou，HunanProvinceonMay17.Ninepeoplewerekilledand16injured.ThingsweresimilarlastyearintheSichuanearthquake.Thousandsofpeoplewereburiedintheruinsandlosttheirlives.Whatifwecouldhavewarnedthem?Peoplearealwaysracking_their_brainstofindawayofpreventingbuildings’collapse.Bettermaterialsandtechnologyhelp，buttheyarenotasolution.Justlikehumans，abuildinghasitsownlifecyclefrom“birth”to-11-\n“death”．Ifweknowwhenabuildingisgoingtocollapse，wecanrepairitinadvanceorgetoutofitbeforeitfalls.Now，scientistsattheUniversityofIllinoishavedevelopedamaterialthatturnsredbeforeitbreaks.Theinventioncouldbeusedinthingslikeclimbingropesorbridgesupports.TheresearchwasledbyNancySottos，aprofessorattheuniversity’sBeckmanInstitute，andDouglasDavis，agraduateresearchassistant.Thesecretbehindthecolorchangingmaterialisatypeofmolecule(分子)．Amoleculeisagroupofatomsheldtogetherbychemicalbonds.Imagineyouandyourfriendsstandinginacircle，holdinghands.Eachpersonstandsforoneatom，yourhandsrepresentthebonds，andtheentirecirclerepresentsamolecule.Ifonepersonletsgoofhisorherhands，themoleculechangescolor.Theresearchteamputthemoleculeintoasoftmaterial.Whentheresearchersstretchedthematerial，itturnedbrightredforafewsecondsbeforeitbrokeintotwopieces.Whentheyrepeatedlystretchedandrelaxedthematerial，withoutbreakingit，itonlyturnedalittlered.Themajorproblemisthatlightcangetridoftheredcolor.Whentheteamshonebrightlightonthemolecule，thebrokenbondwasfixed，andthecolordisappeared.Ifthebrightlightkeepstheredcolorfromappearing，thematerial’swarningsystemwillbeuseless.Scientistsstillhavealotofworktodobeforethecolorchangingmoleculescanbeusedoutsidethelab.16．Whatdoesthepassagemainlyintroduce?A．ThecollapseofanoverpassinZhuzhou，HunanProvince.B．TheSichuanearthquakelastyear.C．Amaterialthatturnsredbeforeitbreaks.D．Awayofpreventingbuildingfromcollapsing.17．Theunderlinedwords“rackingtheirbrains”inthethirdparagraphmean________.A．sufferingalotB．collectingbeyondimaginationC．losingalotD．thinkingveryhard18．WhichofthefollowingisaWRONGstatement?A．ThousandsofpeoplediedfromthecollapseofbuildingsintheSichuan-11-\nearthquakebecausetheyhadn’tbeenwarned.B．Thereisnobuildingthatwillnevercollapse.C．Anewmaterialhasbeenappliedtobuildingstowarnpeopleofcollapse.D．Acolorchangingmaterialcanturnredbeforeitbreaks.19．Whatisthemajorproblemintheresearchofthecolorchangingmaterial?A．Brightlightcangetridoftheredcolor.B．Whenthematerialisrelaxed，thecolordisappears.C．Thematerial’swarningsystemisuseless.D．Themoleculesonlychangecolorinthelab.20．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thecolorchangingmoleculesarecertaintobeusedoutsidethelab.B．Therewillbenocollapsewiththehelpofthecolorchangingmaterial.C．Thereisalongwaytogobeforethematerialcanbeapplied.D．Theproblemcausedbybrightlightwillbesolvedbyscientists.Ⅲ.任务型读写Attentiondeficit(不足)hyperactivity(活动过度)disorderisknownbythelettersA．D.H.D.ChildrenwithA．D.H.D.mighthavetroublepayingattention.Theymightnotseemtolistenandmightforgetthings.Theymightnotbeabletostayseatedorplayquietly.Theymighttalktoomuch，actandspeakwithoutthinkingabouttheresultsoftheirbehavior.TheseareamongthesignsnamedonthewebsiteofAmerica’sCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Doctorsusuallyidentifythedisorderinchildren.Butexpertssaythebehaviorsoftenlastintoadulthood.Researchershavebeenlookingforthecauseorcausesofattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder.Now,abrainimagingstudyoffersmoreevidencethatcouldleadtonewwaystotreatit.Researcherssaytheyobservedshortagesinthebrain’srewardsysteminpatientswithA．D.H.D..Thestudyfoundthatlevelsofsomeproteinswerelowerthannormal.NoraVolkow,directoroftheNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse,saysthelackofattentionandselfcontrolthatmarkA．D.H.D.couldbecausedbyproblemintheflowofdopamine(多巴胺).Shesayspeoplemighthavedifficultycompletinganactivityiftheycannotexpectsomekindofrewardinreturn.Researchersstudiedthepathwaysonwhichdopaminetravelsand-11-\nA．D.H.D.DoctorVolkowsaystheresearchersthencomparedthepathwaystothoseof44adultswithoutthedisorder.“ThereisalowerconcentrationofdopaminemarkersinthebrainofindividualswithA．D.H.D.,specificallyintheareasofthebrainthatareinvolvedwithrewardandmotivation.Andthedopaminelevelsaredirectlylinkedtotheseverityofthepatient’sinattention，”shesays.ThestudyusedbrainimagestakenatBrookhavenNationalLaboratoryinNewYorkState.JackWangischairmanoftheBrookhavenmedicaldepartment.HesaysthefindingmightalsohelpexplainwhypeoplewithA．D.H.D.aremorelikelytoabusedrugsorovereat.Hesaystheymightbeattemptingtoincreasetheirdopaminelevelstomakeupforthedeficitsintheirrewardsystem.(2022·合肥模拟)Title•TheFindingof21.________The22.______ofchildrenwithA．D.H.D.•Perhapstheydon’tseemtolisten.•Perhapstheyare24.________.•Perhapstheycan’tsitfor25.________orplayquietly.•Theymighttalktoomuch，actandspeakwithout26.__________theresultsoftheirbehavior.The27.______ofA．D.H.D.28.________ofbrain’sreward.•Levelsofsomeproteinsarelowerthannormal.•Levelsofdopamineare29.________aswell.Reasonsofabusingdrugs•Theyaretryingto30.________theirdopamine.16.C17.D18.C19.A20.C21.A.D.H.D.22.signs/symptoms23.attention24.forgetful25.long26.considering27.causes28.short29.low30.increase/raise-11-
