贵阳市2022高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（10）附答案课时作业(十) [必修2 Unit5Music](限时：45分钟)完形填空DaeJangGeum(《大长今》)isahotnewKoreanTVseries.Becauseofthisseries,mypersonalstatusandlivingstandardhavebeengreatly___1__.Mygirlfriendusedtocookeveryevening.Well,nowshedoesnothingbut___2__infrontoftheTVwhenshe’snot__3__,andcommandsme,“You—gotomakesomeinstantnoodles.ComeandwatchtheplayandjustimagineweareenjoyingKorean__4___.”Shealsoswearsto__5__allKoreandishesinDaeJangGeum.Sosheordersmeto__6__theTVandrecordanydetailsofJangGeum’scooking.ButwhenshepresentedherversionofKoreanfood,itislikethedog-meal.“Youcan__7__getthingsdoneifyoufindtherighttools”,mygirlfriendblamedherclumsy(笨拙的)kitchenperformanceson__8__.SoIdecidedto__9__heranewkitchenknife.Inastore,shebecameunusually__10__whenmakingherselection.Shefinallypickedonethatwas__11__JangGeum’s.Toprovethatherslowknifeskillwasduetotheblunt(钝的)knives,she__12__hercutting.Asaresult,shehurtherfingersthreetimes.Fortunatelytheknifeisnot__13__thesalesmanboasts.MygirlfriendisafanofJangGeum’sKorean__14__.Notonlydidshetalkaboutthedresseveryday,shealsothreatenedtochangemytieintoa__15__liketheoneonJangGeum’sdress.Finally,Ilostmypatienceandtookhertoamaternityshop(孕妇专卖店)whereIrecommend(推荐)onesuittoher,“DoyouthinkitlookslikeaKoreandress?”__16__,myfutureparents-in-lawjusthappenedtobeshoppingatthetime.Theywere__17__whentheysawwhatweweredoing.TheDaeJangGeumseries__18__realizingtheambitionoftheyouth.However,itfailstorealizemygirlfriend’s.__19__beingengagedinherworkorstudy,shesimplysitsonthesofaeverynight,staringattheTV,abagofchipsinherhand.Thissituationhas__20_eventhoughtheseriesisnowover.-12-\n1.A.increasedB.degradedC.depressedD.raised2.A.standB.lieC.seatD.sit3.A.atworkB.attableC.onleaveD.onbusiness4.A.fruitB.vegetablesC.dishesD.cakes5.A.eatB.learnC.cookD.perform6.A.standforB.gobyC.passbyD.standby7.A.easilyB.hardlyC.difficultlyD.carefully8.A.herforksB.herspoonsC.herknivesD.herpans9.A.buyB.borrowC.lendD.fetch10.A.carelessB.alertC.patientD.modest11.A.betterthanB.theclosestshapeofC.sharperthanD.takenfrom12.A.speededupB.sloweddownC.broughtdownD.improved13.A.asfastasB.asdullasC.asslowasD.assharpas14.A.dietstyleB.dishflavorC.dressingstyleD.cookingstyle15.A.insidepocketB.butterflyknotC.prettycollarD.longbelt16.A.CoincidentlyB.DisappointedlyC.FortunatelyD.Excitedly17.A.verypuzzledB.prettysatisfiedC.verypleasedD.prettyshocked18.A.shootsatB.aimsatC.directsatD.worksat19.A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Incaseof20.A.changedlittleB.turnedalotC.developedalittleD.improvedalot答案与解析：-12-\n1.B由下文可知自己的地位和生活水平降低了。2.D女友过去每天晚上都做饭，现在什么事也不做就是“坐”在电视机前看电视。3.A根据生活常识，当然是不上班的时候看电视。4.C由上文“女友命令我拿些方便面来”可知是边看电视边想象是在吃韩国的“膳食”。而不可能是韩国的水果、疏菜或蛋糕。5.B根据下文的内容可知：女友发誓要学做韩国菜肴。6.D既然要“记录下长今做菜的每一个细节（recordanydetailsofJangGeum’scooking）”可见女友命令我“站在电视机旁边”。7.A女友认为自己手艺不好的原因是作菜的工具有问题，此句大意为“工欲善其事，必先利其器”。8.C由下文的anewknife可知，女友把厨艺不好的原因归结于那把笨拙的菜刀。9.A该句句意为“我决定买把新刀给她。”10.C该句句意为“在一家商店里，她特别慎重耐心地挑选。”11.B女友最后选了一把与长今的刀形状最接近的刀。12.A为展示自己的技术，女友加快了切菜的速度，所以使手受伤了。13.D该句句意为“幸运的是，这把刀并不像营业员吹嘘得那样锋利。”14.C由下文的shetalkedaboutthedresseveryday可知，其女友迷上了韩国的服装式样。15.B该句句意为“她不但每天谈论（韩国）服装，还威胁说把我的领带改成蝴蝶结，就像长今衣服上的蝴蝶结一样。”16.A由句子的谓语动词happenedto可知，此处的副词意为“凑巧，巧合”。17.D此时岳父母的心情当然是十分震惊。18.B该句大意为“《大长今》目的是激励青年人实现他们的雄心壮志。”aimat目的是；shootat朝……射击；directat朝着……方向；workat从事于，致力于。19.C看了《大长今》后，女友并没有受到激励去努力地工作或学习，而是每天坐在沙发上，手拿薯条，眼睛盯着电视剧。20.A该题句意为“尽管这部电视剧现在已经演完了，但这种局面并没有多少改变。”由eventhough可知，此处前后句意存在转折关系。阅读理解-12-\nAAsaparentyoumightneverguessallthewaysagoodimaginationbenefitsyourchild.Ithelpsapreschooler(学龄前儿童)：DevelopsocialskillsAschildrenplaypretend,theyexplorerelationshipsbetweenfamilymembers,friendsandcoworkersandlearnmoreabouthowpeopleinteract.Playingdoctor,theyimaginehowphysicianscarefortheirpatients.Playinghouse,theylearnmoreabouthowparentsfeelabouttheirchildren.Imaginativeplayhelpsdevelopempathy(同情)forothers.Ifchildrencanimaginehowitfeelstobeleftoutofagameortoloseapet,theyarebetterabletohelpthoseinneed.Theybecomemorewillingtoplayfair,toshare,andtocooperate.BuildselfconfidenceYoungchildrenhaveverylittlecontrolovertheirlives.Imaginingoneselfasabuilderofskyscrapers(摩天大楼)orasuperherodefendingtheplanetisempoweringtoachild.Ithelpsthemdevelopconfidenceintheirabilitiesandtheirpotential.BoostintellectualgrowthUsingtheimaginationisthebeginningofabstractthought.Childrenwhocanseeaking'scastleinamound(堆)ofsandoradeliciousdinnerinamudpiearelearningtothinksymbolically(象征性地).Thisskillisimportantinschoolwhereachildwillhavetolearnthatnumeralssymbolizegroupsofobjects,letterssymbolizesounds,andsoon.PracticelanguageskillsKidswhoplaypretendwiththeirfriendsdoalotoftalking.Thishelpsboosttheirvocabulary,improvesentencestructureandpromotecommunicationskills.WorkoutfearsPlayingpretendcanhelpchildrenworkouttheirfearsandworries.Whenchildrenroleplayaboutthebig,badmonsterunderthebed,theygainasenseofcontroloverhimandhedoesn'tseemquitesobigorsobad.Imaginativeplayalsohelpskidsvent(发泄)confusingfeelingstheymighthave,suchasangertowardaparentorcompetewithanewsibling(兄弟姐妹)．Toencourageyouryoungster'simagination,readtohimeveryday.Booksofferchildrentheopportunitytovisitotherworldsandcreatenewonesoftheirown.ForgenerationschildrenhaveenjoyedreadingthestoryofPeterPanbecausePetertakesthemonfascinatingadventures.Reader'sDigestYoungFamiliesoffersabeautifultypicalDisneyeditionofPeterPan,whichisaniParentingMediaAwardwinner.Clickheretofindouthowyoucangetthisclassicstoryalongwith2freebooks—BambiandPinocchio.16．What'sNOTtheadvantageofchildrenhavingagoodimagination?A．Understandingtheotherpeople'sfeelingsandproblems.B．Expressingtheirfeelingslikeanger.-12-\nC．Havingastrongfaithintheirownabilitiesandpotential.D．Helpingthemformagoodhabitofreadingstories.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Boost”mean?A．Improve.B．Limit.C．Push.D．Praise.18．Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat________．A．Reader'sDigestYoungFamilieswinsaniParentingMediaAwardB．DisneyeditionofPeterPancanbegotonlineforfreeC．thestoryofPeterPanhasbeenpopularwithkidsD．BambiandPinocchioareofferedforfreebecauseofbadsales19．What'sthepurposeofwritingthearticle?A．Totellreadersthebenefitsofencouragingchildren'simagination.B．TointroducesomewonderfulDisneystoriestoreaders.C．Toprovidewaysofhelpingmakekidsmoreimaginative.D．TopersuadeparentstobuytheDisneyeditionofPeterPan.BCellphones:isthereacancerlink?Couldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?Whetheritcouldornot,somepeopleareworryingaboutthepossibilitythatphones,powerlinesandwificouldberesponsibleforarangeofillnesses,fromrashestobraintumors.Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.DavidCarpenter,aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheuniversityatAlbany,inNewYork,thinksthere'sagreaterthan95percentchancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemia(白血病).Alsothere'sagreaterthan90percentchancethatcellphonescancausebraintumors.“It'sapparentnowthatthere'sarealrisk，”saidCarpenter.Butothersbelievetheseconcernsareunjustified.DrMarthaLinet,theheadofradiationepidemiology(流行病学)attheUSNationalCancerInstitute,haslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion.“Idon'tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones，”saidLinet.“Wedon'thavetheevidencethatthere'smuchdanger.”StudiessofarsuggestaweakconnectionbetweenEMFs(电磁场)andillness—soweakthatitmightnotexistatall.Amultinationalinvestigationofcellphonesandbraincancer,in13countriesoutsidetheUS,hasbeenunderwayforseveralyears.It'sfundedinpartbytheEuropeanUnion,inpartbyacellphoneindustrygroup.Thefinalreportshouldcomeoutlaterthisyear,butdatasofardon'tsuggestastronglinkbetweencellphoneuseandcancerrisk.20．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatsomepeopleareworriedbecause________．A．theyhaveevidencethattheuseofcellphonescanleadtocancerB．theymakeafussovercellphoneuseC．someexpertshavegivenawarningD．cellphonesareresponsibleforbraintumors21．Bysaying“Idon'tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones，”DrMarthaLinet-12-\nhastheideathat________．A．theworryingisunnecessaryB．cancerwarninglabelsshouldbeoncellphonesC．thereisalinkbetweencellphonesandcancerD．cellphoneshavenothingtodowithcancer22．Theunderlinedword“underway”isclosestinmeaningto________．A．startedB．keptonC．goneonD．inprogress23．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthedebate?A．Optimistic.B．Objective.C．Disapproving.D．Casual.Ⅲ.书面表达假设你是李华，是我校一名高三学生。最近你收到来自友好学校朋友Jack的邀请，请你下个月去他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国的传统绘画。但是你和其他高三学生一样在忙于准备高考，不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下面的要点给Jack用英语写一封回信。要点：1.谢绝Jack的邀请；2．说明你的理由；3．推荐你的同学Anna参加，并说明原因。注意：1.词数为120左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。参考词汇：NationalCollegeEntranceExamination高考DearJack，Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-12-\n参考答案课时作业(十)Ⅱ.A这是一篇应用文，介绍想象力对儿童的益处，最后说明培养孩子想象力的方法——给孩子读书。16．D 细节理解题。从最后两段可知，要让孩子提高想象力，最好的办法就是多读书给他们。这里并没有说可以帮助他们养成阅读故事的好习惯。用排除法也可解答该题。从“Developsocialskills”部分可知A项表述正确；从“Workoutfears”部分可知B项表述正确；而C项与“Buildselfconfidence”部分的信息一致。17．A 词义猜测题。结合该段的内容，即丰富的想象力带给儿童的又一好处，例如，可以帮助孩子进行抽象思考等，因此，可推知该段标题的意思是“促进智力发育”，故选A。18．C 推理判断题。依据该段第一句话推断PeterPan的故事一直深受儿童喜爱。其余选项则与原文不符。19．A 写作意图题。本篇文章采用“总——分”的写作方式，从文章第一段即可判断这篇文章的写作目的。B文章讲述的是关于手机等辐射是否对人体有害的各方观点。20．C 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，有些专家明确辐射会致病，并警告人们。21．A 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，该专家认为没有任何证据可以证明辐射可以对人体造成伤害。22．D 词义猜测题。根据文章可知此词意为“在进行中”。23．B 推理判断题。文中作者并没有明确表明自己赞成还是反对的观点，所以是比较客观地看待该问题。Ⅲ.Onepossibleversion：DearJack，Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.I'dlovetoacceptitandtakethisopportunitytointroducetraditionalChinesepaintingtoforeignfriends,butI'msorrytoinformyouthatIcan't.ThereasonisthatI,togetherwithmyclassmates,ambusypreparingforthecomingNationalCollegeEntranceExamination,whichisveryimportantforme.IstronglyrecommendmyfriendAnna,whoisthemostsuitablechoicetotakemyplacenextmonth.ShebegantolearnpaintingatanearlyageandhasagoodknowledgeoftraditionalChinesepainting.I'msurethatheractivepersonalityandperfectspokenEnglishwillhelpmakeyouractivityasuccess.Sorryagainforanyinconveniencecausedbymyabsenceandallthebestwishestoyou.Yours，LiHuaLesson38Thefirstcalender最早的日历Futurehistorianswillbeinauniquepositionwhentheycometorecordthehistory-12-\nofourowntimes.Theywillhardlyknowwhichfactstoselectfromthegreatmassofevidencethatsteadilyaccumulates.Whatismore,theywillnothavetorelysolelyonthewrittenword.Films,videos,CDsandCD-ROMSarejustsomeofthebewilderingamountofinformationtheywillhave.Theywillbeable,asitwere,toseeandhearusinaction.Butthehistorianattemptingtoreconstructthedistantpastisalwaysfacedwithadifficulttask.Hehastodeducewhathecanfromthefewscantycluesavailable.Evenseeminglyinsignificantremainscanshedinterestinglightonthehistoryofearlyman.Uptonow,historianshaveassumedthatcalendarscameintobeingwiththeadventofagriculture,forthenmanwasfacedwitharealneedtounderstandsomethingabouttheseasons.Recentscientificevidenceseemstoindicatethatthisassumptionisincorrect.Historianshavelongbeenpuzzledbydots,linesandsymbolswhichhavebeenengravedonwalls,bones,andtheivorytusksofmammoths.ThenomadswhomadethesemarkingslivedbyhuntingandfishingduringthelastIceAgewhichbeganabout35,000B.C.andendedabout10,000B.C.Bycorrelatingmarkingsmadeinvariouspartsoftheworld,historianshavebeenabletoreadthisdifficultcode.Theyhavefoundthatitisconnectedwiththepassageofdaysandthephasesofthemoon.Itis,infact,aprimitivetypeofcalendar.Ithaslongbeenknownthatthehuntingscenesdepictedonwallswerenotsimplyaformofartisticexpression.Theyhadadefinitemeaning,fortheywereasnearasearlymancouldgettowriting.Itispossiblethatthereisadefiniterelationbetweenthesepaintingsandthemarkingsthatsometimesaccompanythem.Itseemsthatmanwasmakingarealefforttounderstandtheseasons20,000yearsearlierthanhasbeensupposed.未来的历史学家在写我们这一段历史的时候会别具一格。对于逐渐积累起来的庞大材料，他们几乎不知道选取哪些好，而且，也不必完全依赖文字材料。电影、录像、光盘和光盘驱动器只是能为他们提供令人眼花缭乱的大量信息的几种手段。他们能够身临其境般地观看我们做事，倾听我们讲话。但是，历史学家企图重现遥远的过去可是一项艰巨的任务，他们必须根据现有的不充分的线索进行推理。即使看起来微不足道的遗物，也可能揭示人类早期历史的一些有趣的内容。-12-\n历史学家迄今认为日历是随农业的问世而出现的，因为当时人们面临着了解四季的实际需要，但近期科学研究发现，好像这种假设是不正确的。长期以来，历史学家一直对雕刻在墙壁上、骨头上、古代长毛象的象牙上的点、线和形形色色的符号感到困惑不解。这些痕迹是游牧人留下的，他们生活在从公元前约35，000年到公元前10，000年的冰川期的末期，以狩猎、捕鱼为生。历史学家通过把世界各地留下的这种痕迹放在一起研究，终于弄懂了这种费解的代码。他们发现代码与昼夜更迭和月亮圆缺有关，事实上是一种最原始的日历。大家早就知道，画在墙上的狩猎图景并不是单纯的艺术表现形式，它们有着一定的含义，因为它们已接近古代人的文字形式。有时，这种图画与墙壁上的刻痕共存，它们之间可能有一定的联系。看来人类早就致力于探索四季变迁了，比人们想像的要早20,000年。***************************************************结束阅读理解Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsiblefortheoldandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First，employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible，apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelifelongresponsibilityforitsemployees，itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition，thegovernmentcouldtaketheresponsibilityforthecareoftheold.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore，someinstitutionsshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens，whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately，asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows，thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheold，particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocareforthe-12-\nyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkplacesespeciallyfortheoldwheretheyareindependent.Tosumup，alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore，itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetotheoldgenerations.16．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theproblemfacedbytheoldinsociety.B．Whyweshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheold.C．Howwecanimprovethelivesoftheold.D．Wheretheoldcangotogettheirpensions.17．Accordingtothepassage，howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesoftheretiredpeople?A．Setasidesomeprofitstohelppeoplewithproblemsaftertheyretire.B．Increasesavinglevelsofpeopleduringtheirworkingyears.C．Increasethediscountsforfoodandtransportfortheold.D．Makeavailablepensionsforthosewhohaveretired.18．Theunderlinedword“viable”mostprobablymeans“________”．A．impossibleB．practicalC．usefulD．successful19．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A．Takingcareoftheoldismainlyanissueofmoney.B．Employersshouldallowtheirworkerstoretireatalaterage.C．Becomingindependentshouldbethegoalofmostoldpeople.D．Thereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemoftheold.20．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Topointouttheneedforgovernmentsupportingforoldpeople.B．Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsoftheretiredpeople.C．Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.D．Toinstructtheretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife.Ⅲ.书面表达假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按照以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。-12-\n1．过去对成年的向往；2．现在的感受和认识；3．将来的目标及措施。注意：1.词数：100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．发言稿的开头与结束语已写好，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：责任responsibilityGoodmorning，everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrownup”．Asachild,Ialwayshopedthat_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening.16.C17.D18.B19.D20.C参考范文DearMr.Wang，Iamwritingtotellyouhowwefeelaboutyourteachinginourclass.Allofusstudentsthinkhighlyofyourwayofteaching，asyoucanalwaysmakeyourclasslivelyandinteresting.Inaddition，youaresuchalearnedmanthatwecanlearnalotfromyouandmostimportantofall，youarepatientwithus.Frankly，youhavebuiltupourconfidenceinlearningEnglishwell.SomeofusarestillpooratEnglishandneedyourhelp.Wehopeyouwillspeakalittlebitslowlysothatwecanunderstandyoubetter.Besides，wouldyoupleasespendmoretimewithus，joininginourafterschoolactivitiessothatwecanhavemorechancestopracticeouroralEnglish?Ibelievewecanmakegreatprogresswithyourhelp.Yours，LiHua-12-\n-12-
