贵阳市2022高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（12）附答案课时作业(十二) [必修3 Unit2Healthyeating](限时：35分钟).完形填空Believeitornot,therearegoodreasonsforwearingaschooluniform.Itmakesyou1__proudofyourschool.Itbuildsacommonspiritofunity(整体)amongstudentsand2themofthevaluesandhistoryoftheirschool.Butformoststudents,schooluniformsarenotsomethingtobeproudof3.“Why4theschooluniformjustonedayaweek?Alwayswearingthesameclothesmakesmefeelboring,”aseniorstudentfromahighschoolcomplained(抱怨).“Idon’tlikethebigEnglishlettersofthenameofourschoolontheback,”saidajuniorstudent“Theycouldbe__5.”Themainstudentcomplaintsaboutschooluniformsare:simplecolors,boringdesignsandbad6.AndateacheratamiddleschoolinGuangzhousaidthat7ateacherandamother,sheeagerly8thequalityofschooluniformswillbeimprovedsoon.Whathascausedalltheseproblems?ChenHong,auniformdesignerinShenzhen,pointedoutthatproblems9becausethewholesocietydoesn’tseethe10oftheschooluniform.“Mostdesignersare11tosticktothesameoldfashion,12_therearenoprofessionals(专业人员)13workforstudents,”Chensaid.Hiscompany14mostoftheawardsinthefirstnationalcompetitionforschooluniformslastmonthinNanning,Guangxi.“Besides,highqualitycallsforahighprice,”saidChen.“Butinsomeschools,theannual(一年一度)expenseforeachstudent’suniformisonly50to60yuan.Howcanweproducehighqualityclotheswithso15money?”Evenwiththeseproblems,effortshavebeenmade16thesituation,accordingtoZhaiShiliang,17oftheSchoolUniformAdministrationandServiceCenterinBeijing.AschoolclothescompetitionwasheldinAprilinBeijing.Thirty-seven-11-\nuniforms,18inschoolsnextspring,wereselectedfrom570.“Wewillofferthesamples(样品)forschoolstochoose,”Zhaisaid.“Theperfectuniformshouldremindthestudentsoftheschool’shonorandcausethemtobeproudofit19theyare,”Chensaid.Zhaiadded,“Duringthe2022OlympicGames,thewholeworldwillseethenewappearanceofour20centuryyounggenerationwithnewschooluniforms.”1.A.takeB.feelC.totakeD.tofeel2.A.remainsB.rememberC.remindsD.recalls3.A.atallB.inallC.forallD.afterall4.A.nottowearB.towearC.notwearD.wear5.A.largeB.largerC.smallD.smaller6.A.quantityB.amountC.qualityD.unit7.A.asB.likeC.forD.with8.A.wishesB.needsC.wantsD.hopes9.A.comethroughB.comeupC.comeinD.comeon10.A.importanceB.importantC.designD.possibility11.A.likeB.possiblyC.unlikelyD.likely12.A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.becauseof13.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.×14.A.wonB.haswonC.winsD.hadwon15.A.fewB.littleC.muchD.many16.A.improveB.developC.changeD.tochange17.A.aheadB.theheadC.HeadD.head18.A.beingseenB.tobeseenC.toseeD.willbeseen19.A.wheneverandwhereverB.whenandwhereC.whatandwhoD.whateverandwhoever20.A.19thB.20thC.21stD.22nd答案与解析：1.Bmake后面接不带to的不定式作宾补，排除C和D；feelproudof对……感到自豪。-11-\n2.Cremindsb.ofsth.是固定短语，意为“使……想起……”。3.Aatall用在否定句末尾，以加强语气，意为“根本，全然”。4.CWhynotdosth.?是一个表示建议的句型，意为“为什么不……”。5.D由上句中的Idon’tlikethebigEnglishletters…可判断此处应为smaller。6.C该题可采用排除法，不难判断学生抱怨校服“质量不好”。7.Aas在此处作介词，意为“作为……”。8.D由句意和结构来判断，此处选择hope；wish也可以接从句，但从句要用虚拟语气。9.Bcomeup意为“（问题）被提出”，形式上要用主动，意义上是被动的。10.A该从句句意为“因为整个社会没有意识到校服的重要性”。11.Dbelikelytodo是likely的固定用法，意为“可能会”。12.C由上下文判断，应用because引导表原因的状语从句。13.Cthat在此处引导定语从句，修饰professional，that在从句中作主语，不能省略。14.A由句中的时间状语lastmonth可判断应用一般过去时。15.B该句句意为“用如此少的钱怎能做出高质量的衣服呢？”money为不可数名词，用little修饰。16.D不定式短语在此处作目的状语。17.D表示头衔、职位的名词作主补、宾补或同位语时，前面一般不加冠词。18.B不定式短语的被动式在此处作定语，表将来意义，修饰thirty-sevenuniforms。19.Awheneverandwherever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时何地”。20.C由the2022OlympicGames可判断是21世纪。阅读理解AEmployeesarebeingfloodedwithtoomuchinformationthathaslittletodowiththeirwork,accordingtoanewsurvey.Onaverage,whitecollarworkersspend51percentoftheirworktimereceivingandprocessinginformation.Onlyonethirdofitwasrelevanttotheirwork,thesurveyfound.Informationoverloadforwhitecollarworkershasbecomeaglobalissue.Thehugeamountofinformationhasalreadyaffectedtheirefficiencyinmanagementaswellastheirperformanceatwork.BuriedwithemailsEverymorning,asecretaryatthehumanresourcesdepartmentofanautoparts-11-\ncompanyopensheremailbox,onlytofinditcrammedwithatleast50unreadmails.Forher,evenscanningthroughtheseemailseverydaytakesatleasthalfanhour.Someofhercolleaguesarenotsolucky—theyhavetoreadatleast100.BotheredwithcallsTelephonecallsarealsocausingaproblem.Morethan40percentwhitecollarworkerschoosemobilephonesasthepreferredwaytocommunicateimportantandurgentbusinessmatters.Talkingsavestimeandenergyovertheclicking,readingandreplyingtoemails,butphonecallsarealsomoredistracting(分心的).Whileansweringacall,aclerkislikelytoputawayamuchmoreimportanttaskathandandstartthebusinessbeingtalkedaboutonthephone.Solution?NotyetManycompaniesstartwithprovidingstaffwithbettercomputers,betterInternetaccessandmoreadvancedgadgets(小装置).Forexample,staffmembersaboveacertainlevelinonecompanywillbeprovidedwithablackberryphoneforeasieraccesstotheiremails.Thecompanyhasalsoorganizedmanylecturesonefficientwaysofemailmanagement.Yetmostwhitecollarworkersthinktheircompaniescandomore.16．Whatdoesthenewsurveyfindaboutwhitecollarworkers?A．Theyspend51percentoftheirworktimeonmeetings.B．Onlyhalfoftheinformationtheyreceiveisuseful.C．Over60percentofthemprefertousethetelephone.D．Someofthemhavetoreadatleast100emailseveryday.17．Telephonecallscauseaproblembecause________．A．theytakeupthetimetoreceiveandsendemailsB．theyareoftennotansweredC．theyaremostlynotaboutbusinessD．theymayleadtochangeofworkschedule18．Howdosomecompaniestrytosolvetheproblemofinformationoverload?A．Theystarttogivestaffapayrise.B．Theyplantoemploymorepeople.C．Theyprovideemployeeswithmoreadvancedequipment.D．Theyorganizelecturesonhowtoreducestress.19．Whatisthemajorissuediscussedinthistext?A．Poormanagementleadstoinefficiencyatwork.B．Junkmailiscausingbigtrouble.C．Whitecollarworkerssufferfrominformationoverload.D．Bettercomputersareinneedinworkplaces.BScientistswhotrytopredictearthquakeshavegottensomenewhelpersrecently—animals.That'sright,animals.Scientistshavebeguntounderstandwhatfarmershaveknown-11-\nforthousandsofyears.Animalsoftenseemtoknowinadvancethatanearthquakeiscoming,andtheyshowtheirfearbyactinginstrangeways.BeforeaChinesequakein1975,snakesawokefromtheirwintersleepearlyonlytofreezetodeathinthecoldair.Cowsbroketheirhalters(缰绳)andtriedtoescape.Chickensrefusedtoentertheircage.Allofthisunusualbehavior,aswellasphysicalchangesintheearth,warnedChinesescientistsofthecomingquake.Theymovedpeopleawayfromthedangerzoneandsavedthousandsoflives.Onetaskforscientiststodayistolearnexactlywhichtypesofanimalbehaviorpredictquakes.It'snotaneasyjob.Firstofall,noteveryanimalreactstothedangerofanearthquake.JustbeforeaCaliforniaquakein1977,forexample,anArabianhorsebecameverynervousandtriedtobreakoutofhisenclosure.TheAustralianhorsenexttohim,however,remainedperfectlycalm.It'salsodifficultattimestotellthedifferencebetweennormalanimalrestlessnessand“earthquakenerves”．Azookeeperoncecalledearthquakeresearchers,sayingthathiscougarhadbeenactingstrangely.Itturnedoutthatthecathadanupsetstomach.Asecondtaskforscientistsistofindoutexactlywhatkindofwarningstheanimalsreceive.Theyknowthatanimalssensefarmoreoftheworldthanhumansdo.Manyanimalscansee,hear,andsmellthingsthatpeopledonotevennotice.Somecansensetinychangesinairpressure,gravity,orthemagnetismoftheearth.Thisextrasenseprobablyhelpsanimalspredictquakes.Agoodexampleofthisoccurredwithagroupofdogs.Theywereshutinanareathatwasbeingshakenbyaseriesoftinyearthquakes.(Severalsmallquakesoftencomebeforeorafteralargeone.)Beforeeachquakealowboomingsoundwasheard.Eachboomcausedthedogstobarkwildly.Thenthedogsbegantobarkduringasilentperiod.Ascientistwhowasrecordingquakeslookedathismachine.Itwasactingasthoughtherewerealoudnoisetoo.Thescientistrealizedthatthedogshadreactedtoaboomingnoise.Theyalsosensedthetinyquakesthatfollowedit.Themachinerecordedboth,thoughhumansfeltandheardnothing.Inthiscasetherewasamachinetomonitorwhatthedogsweresensing.Manytimes,however,ourmachinesrecordnothingextraordinary,eventhoughanimalsknowaquakeiscoming.Theanimalsmightbesensingsomethingwemeasurebutdonotrecognizeasawarning.Discoveringwhatanimalssense,andlearninghowtheyknowitisadangersignal,isajobforfuturescientists.20．Throughthepassagethewriterhopestoexplore________．A．whyanimalssendadangersignalbeforeanearthquakeB．howanimalsknowwhenanearthquakeiscomingC．whyanimalsnothumanshaveagoodsenseofdangerD．howmuchanimalsknowaboutanearthquake21．DuringanearthquakeinChinain1975________．A．chickensrefusedtogooutoftheircageB．snakeswerefrozentodeathintheircavesC．snakesawokefromtheirwintersleepearlierD．cowsbroketheirhaltersandescapedfromtheirsheds22．Whichofthefollowingisoneofearthquakenervesaccordingtothepassage?-11-\nA．AnArabianhorsetriedtoescapefromhisenclosure.B．Acougarhadanupsetstomachunexpectedly.C．AnAustralianhorsewasperfectlycalm.D．Acatactedverystrangelyinazoo.23．Thescientistsdidanexperimentwithagroupofdogsto________．A．findoutthatthemachinecouldrecordunusualhappeningsB．comparethereactionsofanimalswiththoseofhumansC．provethatanimalscouldsensemorethanhumansD．findoutwhatexactwarningsanimalssendⅢ.短文填词DearJenny，Inyourletter,youaskedmesomethingabouthowtokeephealthy.Herearemytips.First24.________all,trytokeepa25.________(平衡)diet.Everyday,you'dbettereatdifferentkindsoffood,26.________asfish,meatandbeans,27.e________freshvegetablesandfruits.Also,doremembernottoeattoomuch28.________(糖)foryourage.Secondly,29.t________regularexerciseisnecessaryforyou.Youcandosportswhich30.________(适合)yourself,likerunningandswimming.Thirdly,besurethatyouhave31.p________ofsleep.Neverstayuplate.32.F________，alwaysbeoptimisticaboutanythingunlucky33.________comesyourwaysoyoucanstayinagoodmoodforthechallengesinlife.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua参考答案课时作业(十二)Ⅱ.A白领是令人羡慕的一族，可是他们也有苦恼，与工作无关的海量信息让他们苦不堪言。16．D 细节理解题。根据Buriedwithemails中的最后一句可知一些白领每天要阅读至少100封电子邮件。17．D 推理判断题。Botheredwithcalls中的最后一句提到员工可能要放下更加重要的工作来处理电话事务，由此可推断打电话可能会导致工作程序的改变。18．C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段前半部分中的内容可知一些公司解决问题的办法是为员工提供更加先进的设备。19．C 主旨大意题。本文是一篇调查报道，结合全文尤其是文章第一段的内容可知本文的主要内容是白领深受信息泛滥之苦。B利用动物进行地震前的预测不失为一种好方法，种种事实表明，动物在地震之前往往先知先觉，他们的异常表现也许就是地震的征兆。20．B 作者意图题。文章开门见山地指出科学家们找到了预测地震的帮手——动物，下文则详细分析了动物在地震前的异常反应，再结合最后一段中的内容可知作者希望探寻动物如何知道地震将要发生。-11-\n21．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容可知在1975年发生在中国的一次地震中，蛇提前从冬眠中苏醒，结果被冻死。22．A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“…anArabianhorsebecameverynervousandtriedtobreakoutofhisenclosure.”可判断A项正确。23．C 推理判断题。第四段中提到动物的感觉比人类更敏锐，下文则用狗的实验进行例证，由此可推断C项正确。Ⅲ.24.of 25.balanced 26.such 27.especially 28.sugar29．taking 30.suit 31.plenty 32.Finally 33.that●锦囊妙计1.文字、图画或图表同等重视，不可厚此薄彼，粗心大意。2.确定中心，围绕中心确定内容要点，凡是对说明文章中心来讲必不可少的内容切不可遗漏，而与中心无关的的细枝末节都可以省略;3.可将内容要点写在草稿纸上，然后依据要点写出提纲，成文后再根据草稿纸上的要点逐一查对。●歼灭难点训练1.（★★★★）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike将于6月底到北京作短暂停留，请你帮他安排一天的活动。要求用所给的示意图写一封信向他提出建议并对各地点加以简单的介绍。注意：（1）包括示意图中主要内容；（2）词数100左右；（3）信的开头已为你写好。（4）生词：图书城BookTownDearMike，I’mgladtohearyouarecomingsoon．I’veplannedaone-daytripforyouinBeijing．Bestwishes，ＹoursLiHua2.（★★★★）你和李明参加了一次野外生存训练。以下5幅图画表现了野外训练活动的过程，请根据图示写一篇英文日记。注意：（1）词数100左右。-11-\n（2）日记的开头已为你写好。生词：指南针：compassn.手电筒:flashlightn.急救包：first-aidkit宿营地：campsiten.Saturday,May4,2022CloudyLiMingandItookpartinawildernesssurvivalprogramyesterday,andithasbeenoneofthemostunforgettableexperiencessincehighschool…3.（★★★）假如你是李华，下面四幅图画反映你家乡的自然环境的变化情况。请你向报社写一封信反映此情况并提出加强环保的建议。词数100左右，开头已写出（不计入总词数）。参考词语：wasteland荒地sandstorm沙尘暴Deareditor,Inthepast,myhometown…*********************************************************结束阅读理解APassportControl(护照检查处)IfyouarearrivingatLondonHeathrowAirportandarenottransferringtoanotherflightoutsideBritainorNorthernIreland，youmustpassthroughthePassportControlandtheCustomsimmediatelyafterleavingyourplane.IfyouarenotfromBritainoracitizenoftheEuropeanCommunity(欧共体)，youmustfilloutaspecialformbeforeyourpassportisexamined.ThisformiscalledalandingcardandshouldbegiventoyouduringtheflighttoLondon.Afterlanding，followtheARRIVALSsigns.MakesureyouareintherightchannelwhenyoureachthePassportControl.ThereisonechannelforholdersofEuropean-11-\nCommunityPassports，andasecondchannelmarked“OtherPassports”．BaggageReclaimArea(取行李处)AfterpassingthroughthePassportControl，followthesignstotheBaggageReclaimArea.Ifyouhaveluggagewhichiscarriedintheaircrafthold，itwillbedeliveredtoyouintheBaggageReclaimArea.Lookforthesignwithyourflightnumber.Ifyouhaveonlyhandluggage，godirectlythroughtheBaggageReclaimAreatotheCustoms.CustomsAllpassengersmustpasstheCustomsafterthePassportControl.Thereisachoiceoftwochannels:GreenandRed.Ifyouhavenothingtodeclare，gothroughtheGreenChannel.IfyouarenotsureaboutyourDutyFreeAllowance(免税限额)orifyouhavesomethingtodeclare，gothroughtheRedChannel.InformationaboutDutyFreeAllowancecanbefoundonspecialnoticeboardsintheBaggageReclaimArea.YoushouldstudythisinformationcarefullywhetheryouaregoingthroughtheRedChannelornot.PleasenotethatifyougothroughtheGreenChannel，youmaybestoppedandaskedtoopenyourluggageforinspection.16．AllpassengersarrivingatHeathrowAirportthatarenottransferringtoanotherflightoutsideBritainorNorthernIreland________.A．mustgothrougheitherthePassportControlortheCustomsB．mustgothroughtheCustoms，butnotthePassportControlC．mustgothroughthePassportControlandtheCustomsD．don’thavetobeexamined17．Theunderlinedword“transferring”means________.A．exchangingB．changingC．replacingD．turning18．AtLondonHeathrowAirportwhenreachingthePassportControl，________.A．allpassengersgothroughthesamechannelB．passengersoftheEuropeanCommunityandthosefromothercountriesgothroughdifferentchannelsC．BritishpeopleandpassengersfromothercountriesgothroughdifferentchannelsD．allEuropeanpassengersgothroughthesamechannel19．Ifyouhaveonlyhandluggage，________.A．youmaygothroughtheBaggageReclaimAreatotheCustoms-11-\nB．youshouldonlygothroughtheBaggageReclaimAreaC．itisn’tnecessaryforyoutogothroughtheBaggageReclaimAreaD．itisn’tnecessaryforyoutodoanything20．IfyouhaveDutyFreegoods，________.A．youdon’thavetogothroughtheGreenChannelB．youmaygothroughtheGreenChannelC．youmustgothroughtheRedChannelD．youshouldgothroughbothGreenandRedChannelsBBringtheFamily?PortRegisSchooliswellsituatedforexploringthebeautifulSouthandWestofEnglandWales.SibfordSchoolislocatedinOxfordshirewitheasyaccesstoLondon，OxfordandStratforduponAvon.Eachschoolhasexcellenthotelsandguesthousesnearbyforparentswhoaredroppingofforcollectingchildrenfromschool.Pleasenote：●AllstudentsattendingEnglishCountrySchoolsmustliveresidentiallyonsite.●Wedonotrecommendthatparentslivelocallywhiletheirchildisinschool：experiencesuggeststhatthisoftenupsetsthechildanddisruptsprogress.Howard’sHouseCountryHotel&RestaurantAbout15minutesfromPortRegisSchool，Howard’sHouseissetinlargegardenshiddenawayinthequietnessofthelovelyNaddervalley.PlumberManorPlumberManorisacomfortableJacobeanmanorhousebuiltoflocalstone，situatedabout20minutesfromPortRegisSchool.The17thcenturyhouseissurroundedbylawnsandissetinthetranquilDorsetcountryside.WoodvilleFarmBed&Breakfast＋SelfcateringWoodvilleFarmisafamilyrunarable&livestockfarmsetintheDorsetcountrysideabout5minutesfromPortRegisSchool.BedandBreakfastaccommodation:onedoublebedroom&onetwinbedroombothwithbathrooms，tea&coffeemakingfacilities，colortelevision&hairdryer.Thereisalsoaselfcatering(自供伙食的)2bedroomhousenearby.StockHillCountryHouseHotelandRestaurant-11-\nStockHillCountryHouseHotelandRestaurantisalateVictorianmansionsetinelevenacresofmatureandbeautifulwoodengroundsonthebordersofDorset，SomersetandWiltshire.About10minutesfromPortRegisSchool.21．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.A．studentsB．generalreadersC．parentsD．overseatravelers22．Parentsarestronglyadvisednottolivelocallywhiletheirchildisinschoolbecause________.A．theirchildistooexcitedtobereunitedwithparentsB．parentsstaywiththeirchildfortoolongtimeC．theirvisitmakestheirchildangryD．theirstayingdisturbstheirchild’sstudies23．Ifyoupreferlivinginastonehouse，whichhotelwouldyouchoose?A．PlumberManor.B．WoodvilleFarmBed&Breakfast＋Selfcatering.C．Howard’sHouseCountryHotel&Restaurant.D．StockHillCountryHouseHotelandRestaurant.24．WoodvilleFarmisdifferentfromotherhotelsinthat________.A．itishiddeninalargegardenB．guestscancooktheirownfoodina2bedroomhousenearbyC．itdatesbackfromVictoriantimesD．ithasaverybeautifulcountrysight25．IfyoustayatPlumberManor，howlongdoesittakeyoutoreachPortRegisSchool?A．About5minutes.B．About10minutes.C．About15minutes.D．About20minutes.16.C17.B18.B19.A20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D-11-
