贵阳市2022高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（30）附答案课时作业(三十) [选修6 Unit5Thepowerofnature](限时：45分钟).阅读理解A[2022·湖北卷]You'vejustcomehome,afterlivingabroadforafewyears.Sinceyou'vebeenaway,hasthiscountrychangedforthebetter—orfortheworse?Ifyou'vejustarrivedbackintheUKafterafortnight'sholiday,smallchangeshaveprobablysurprisedyou—anythingfromalocalgreengrocersuddenlybeingreplacedbyamobilephoneshoptosomeoneinyourstreetmovinghouse.SohowhavethingschangedtopeoplecomingbacktoBritainafterseven,tenoreven15yearslivingabroad?Whatchangesinsocietycantheyseethattherestofushavehardlynoticed—ornowtakeforgranted?Tofindout,weaskedsomepeoplewhorecentlyreturned.Debi:Whenweleft,Cheltenham,myhometown,wasatownofwhite,middleclassfamilies—allveryconservative(保守的).ThetownisnowhometomanyeasternEuropeansandlotsofAustralians,whocomeheremainlytoworkinhotelsandtourism.Thereareevenseveralshopsonlyforforeigners.Havingbeenanimmigrant(移民)myself,Iadmirepeoplewhogooverseastofindajob.MaybeifIlivedinaninnercitywhereunemploymentwashigh,I'dthinkdifferently,butIbelieveforeignsettlershaveimprovedthiscountrybecausethey'remoreopenmindedandoftenworkharderthanthenatives.Christine:AsweflewhomeoverBritain,bothofusremarkedhowgreeneverythinglooked.Butthedifferencesbetweentheplacewe'dleftbehindandtheonewereturnedtowerebroughtsharplyintofocusassoonaswelanded.Toseepolicemenwithgunsintheairportforthefirsttimewasfrightening—inCyprus,they'reveryrelaxed—andIgotpulledoverbycustomsofficersjustfortakingawoolensweaterwithsomemetalmadebuttonsoutofmycase-9-\ninthearrivalshall.Everyoneseemedtobeonguard.Eventheairportcarhirefirmwantedacreditcardratherthancashbecausetheysaidtheirvehicleshadbeenusedbybankrobbers.Butanyway,thisisstillagreen,beautifulcountry.Ijustwishmorepeoplewouldappreciatewhatthey'vegot.16．Afterashortoverseasholiday,peopletendto________．A．noticesmallchangesB．expectsmallchangesC．welcomesmallchangesD．exaggeratesmallchanges17．HowdoesDebilookattheforeignsettlers?A．Cautiously.B．Positively.C．Sceptically.D．Critically.18．WhenarrivingattheairportinBritain,Christinewasshockedby________．A．therelaxedpolicemenB．themessyarrivalshallC．thetightsecurityD．thebankrobbers19．Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LifeinBritain.B．BackinBritain.C．BritaininFuture.D．BritaininMemory.BCanyouimaginelivinginahousebuiltbyrecycledwaste?TexashomebuilderDanPhillipstransformstrashintoartfultreasures,creatingbeautifulfloorswithwoodpieces,kitchencountersfromivorycoloredbonesandroofsoutoflicenseplates(牌照)．Thefantastichouseswhichspringfromhisimaginationaremadealmostentirelyofmaterialswhichwouldotherwisehaveendedupinagarbagearea.“Peoplehavebeendoingthisforhundredsofthousandsofyears;usingwhateverisavailabletobuildshelter，”Phillipssaid，“Ifyouthinkaboutcarefullywhatcouldbeused,thenbuildingmaterialsareeverywhere.”-9-\nThethirteenhomeshehasbuiltsofarwouldfitbetterinanartmuseumthantheresidentialstreetsofHuntsville,aconservativetownofabout35，000people.Livinginthesehousesisabitlikelivinginaroadsideattraction.“Almosteveryday,somebodyknocksonthedoorandsays‘Isthereanywaythatwecouldsee？’”saidEdieWells,anartistwhorentsaroomintheBoneHouse.Herhomefeaturesastairwaymadeofbones,floorscoveredinwinecorks(软木塞)andbeerbottlecaps.Wellssaidvisitorsaremostimpressedwhentheyseeabathroomwithitswalls,floorandceilingentirelycoveredwithbrokenmirrorpieces.Inaddition,eachhouseishighlyenergyefficientwithplentyofinsulation(隔热材料),anondemandsolarhotwaterheaterandasystemthatcancollectandrecyclerainwatertocleanthetoiletandwashclothes.PhillipsfoundedPhoenixCommotion12yearsagowiththeaimofcreatinganewmodelforsustainablehousing.Foraslittleas$10，000itbuildsaffordablehomesforsingleparents,lowincomefamiliesandartists.Thecompanyhasusedhundredsoftonsofconstructionwastebyrecyclingthematerialsintohabitablebuildings.PhillipstriestospreadhisrecycledhouseideabyspeakingateventsacrosstheUnitedStates,andbyusingtheInternettoreachouttolikemindedindividuals.Phillipssaid,“I'mnotgoingtobesavingtheworldanytimesoon.Butthereneedstobeatleastsomevisibilityforthismodelinthiscentury.”20．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthehomesbuiltbyPhillips?A．Environmentallyfriendly. B．Energyefficient.C．Convenient. D．Cheap.21．WhatdoweknowaboutDanPhillips?A．Heisseriousandhardworking.B．Heisfullofimaginationandintelligence.C．Itdidn'ttakehimlongtobuildthehouses.D．Hedidn'tgivespeechesintheUnitedStates.22．Accordingtothepassage,thehousesarelikeartfultreasuresbecausetheyare________．-9-\nA．madeofbonesB．museumsC．admiredbypeopleD．madeofvarioustrash23．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HomeBuilderDanPhillipsB．GreenHomesC．HomeBuilderDanPhillipsTurnsTrashintoGreenHomesD．AHomeBuilder'sLifeⅢ.书面表达假设你叫张林，你的英国朋友Andrew下月要来你校学习两个月。他来信请你对他上学期间的交通方式提出建议。现在，请你用英语回一封信，按以下各点答复：1．建议骑自行车上学；2．自行车是学生常用的交通工具；3．骑自行车的一些好处；4．骑自行车需注意的问题。注意：1.词数120左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)；2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAndrew,Veryhappytohearfromyouandyou'rewelcometostudyinourschoolforthenexttwomonths.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopefully,whatI'vementionedabovecouldbehelpfulandwishyouafuntimeinourschool.Yours，ZhangLin参考答案课时作业(三十)-9-\nⅡ.A此篇涉及人们对家乡变化的关注，短期离家和长期离开家乡的人们对家乡变化的感悟是不一样的。16．A 信息理解题。由第二段第一句“…smallchangeshaveprobablysurprisedyou…”可知答案。其他选项不能根据文章得出。17．B 推理判断题。由第五段中“…butIbelieveforeignsettlershaveimprovedthiscountrybecause…”可知B项正确。18．C 信息理解题。由倒数第二段第一句“…policemenwithgunsintheairport…”及倒数第二段最后一句“…theirvehicleshadbeenusedbybankrobbers.”可知C为正确答案。19．B 主旨大意题。第一段即为全文的主旨段，从全文也可看出文章讲的是离开家乡一段时间再回来，人们便会感知家乡的变化。B文章讲述了DanPhillips利用回收的垃圾作为建筑材料建房子。20．C 推理判断题。回收利用垃圾应该是环保的、便宜的。由第七段“Inaddition,eachhouseishighlyenergyefficientwithplentyofinsulation…”可知B也是优点。但是C并未提及。21．B 推理判断题。由第三段的“Thefantastichouseswhichspringfromhisimagination…”可知DanPhillips充满想象力。由“PhillipsfoundedPhoenixCommotion12yearsagowiththeaimofcreatinganewmodelforsustainablehousing.”可知他充满智慧。22．D 推理判断题。根据文章可知所有的建筑都是用各种各样的回收垃圾做成的。这也正是这些建筑的特别之处。23．C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章是关于DanPhillips利用垃圾作为建筑材料建房子的，故选C。Ⅲ.Onepossibleversion：DearAndrew，Veryhappytohearfromyouandyou'rewelcometostudyinourschoolforthenexttwomonths.Asforthequestionaboutthetransportationtoandfromschool,I'dliketorecommendyoutorideabicycle.Herearesomereasons.-9-\nFirstly,ridingabiketoandfromschoolisverycommonamongthestudents,forbuyingorrepairingabicycledoesn'tcostalot.Next,parkingabicycleiseasyandconvenientinourschool,nomatterhowbusythetrafficcouldbe.Actually,bicycleridingisalsoapracticalwaytodoexerciseandprotecttheenvironment.Whatyoushoulddocarefullyisjusttokeepanappropriatespeedwhileridingandlockitafteryou'reoffit.Inthisway,you'llfeelitsimpleandrelaxingtorideabicyclewhileyou'rehere.Hopefully,whatI'vementionedabovecouldbehelpfulandwishyouafuntimeinourschool.Yours，ZhangLin（1）请根据下面提供的情景,写一篇100词左右的短文。YourfriendLilytellsyou,"Iamsufferingfromdepression(沮丧,消沉).Ihavetroublesleeping.I'moftentired.WhenIthinkaboutthefutureIfeelhopeless.Idon'tenjoyanything.Iamneverhappy.Idon'tlaughorsmileanymore."Youneedtogivehersomesuggestionsandtellherwhatsheshoulddo.参考范文第一篇Onepossibleversion:Lily,don'tbeupset.Ihavesomepiecesofadviceforyou.Firstofall,wheneveryoufeelblue,trylisteningtosomesongs,becausemusichasbeenprovedtohavegreateffectonsmoothingpressure.Ifyoustillfeeldepressed,lookatyourselfinamirrorandsmilefornolessthan30seconds,thenyouwillbelievethatnothingisseriousandhaveagoodmood.Ofcourse,youhadbettertrytofindanygoodfriendyoucantrusttotalkto.Idohopethesewillhelpyou.Pleasebelievetomorrowwillbebetterandourlifewillbefullofsunshine!-9-\n************************************************结束.阅读理解Theoldfashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis，perhaps，apity，becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthosepersonalelementswhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould，forinstance，rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.SmithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling，butasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperous(繁荣的)generalstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants，andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaff(全体职员)wasconcerned.Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore，thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred，apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.Everymorningthemanagermust，likethecommanderofanarmydivision，carryoutaninspectionofhissupermarkettomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise，andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday，thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood，afire，abirthandadeathinyourstore.16．Themainpurposeofthepassageistoshow________.A．howthesupermarkethasreplacedtheoldgeneralstoreB．howtheoldfashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearingC．howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorningD．howtheroleoftheshopmanagerhasundergoneanoverallchange17．Itisapitythattherearefeweroldgeneralstoresnow，because________.A．thereislesstradingbusiness-9-\nB．thereusedtobemoresocialactivitiesintheolddaysC．supermarketmanagershavemoreproblemsD．thereislesspersonalcontactbetweenmanagersandcustomers18．WhoareMrs.SmithandMrs.Jonesmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Peoplerepresentinganyofthecustomersoftheoldgeneralstore.B．Shopassistants.C．Friendsoftheshopmanager’s.D．Tworegularcustomersofthestore.19．Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged?A．Hedoesn’tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore.B．Hehasamuchlargerstaffandamuchlargerbusinesstotakecareof.C．Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers.D．Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise.20．Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto________.A．amilitaryleaderB．aschoolinspectorC．atrafficsupervisorD．anorchestraconductorⅢ.书面表达假设你是李华。你的美国朋友David给你发来一封电子邮件，询问你在暑假期间除了做家庭作业以外，还进行了什么有趣、有意义的活动。请你给他回一封电子邮件，向他介绍你在放假期间的主要活动。内容要点如下：1．和同学及朋友观看世界杯足球赛；2．上辅导课(学习数学、物理、化学)；3．在餐馆打工两周，洗碗、洗菜；4．到敬老院做义工(打扫卫生、为老人读报)。注意：不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。参考词汇：trainingcourse辅导课；voluntarywork义工；theelderly老年人；nursinghome敬老院DearDavid，Thanksforyouremail.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmysummervacation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-9-\nWhatdidyoudoduringyoursummervacation？Pleasetellmeinyournextemail.Yours，LiHua16.D17.D18.D19.B20.A参考范文DearDavid,Thanksforyouremail.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmysummervacation.Ifinishedmyhomeworkontime,whichIthinkwasthemostimportant.Otherthanthat,Ididalotofinterestingthings.Asyouknow,the2022FIFAWorldCupwasheldinSouthAfrica.Iwatchedalmostallthefootballmatcheswithmyfriendsandclassmates.Howaboutyou?Ialsotooktrainingcourses,includingmaths,physicsandchemistry.Ionceworkedfortwoweeksinasmallrestaurantnearmyhome,whereIwasheddishesandvegetables.Itwasreallyatiringjob,butIthinkitwasworthwhilesinceIcouldearnsomemoney.Ithinkmyvoluntaryworkinthenursinghomewasthemostmeaningful.Ididsomecleaningandreadnewspapersfortheelderlythere.Whatdidyoudoduringyoursummervacation?Pleasetellmeinyournextemail.Yours,LiHua-9-
