课时作业(二十八) [选修6 Unit3 Ahealthylife](限时：30分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空InAugustof2022,mymotherwasdiagnosedwithStage3breastcancer.Shewasafighterandasurvivorandbecamestrongerandmorebeautifulthanever.However,intheearlymorninghoursofMarch3rd,2022Iwas__1__thatmymotherhadbraincancer.Surgerywasdone,howeveritwas__2__asterminal,becausethetumor(肿瘤)hadgrownintoherbrainandshehad6morecancercellsonthebackofherheadinherbrainandherskull(头骨).Thedoctors__3__hersixweeks,shesurvivedforten.Duringthattime,Iwasabletobethereforherand__4__herinherfinalfewmonths.Whata__5__experience!Mymother__6__metothiswebsitewelloverayearago,sendingmesomequotesthatshe__7__suitableformetoread.AsI__8__thesaddeningprocesswithmytwoyoungerbrothersandmyson,ithelpedtoreadwordsofencouragementandinspirationfromthissiteand__9__fromthebillboards.Mymotherwasacourageous,beautifulwoman,__10__strengthandcompassion,livingeverydaytoits__11__.Sheinspiredpeopleonadailybasisandshenaturallyleftagood__12__onanyoneshe__13__.SheshowedthesequalitiesuntilthatdayinMaywhenshe__14__inthearmsofanangel.Iloveherandwillevermissherdearlyeverydayfortherestofmylife,andIonlyhopethatIcantake__15__ofwhatshehadgivenmeforthepast32yearsinmyfuturelife.IwillworkmyhardesteverydaysothatherlifewillremainashininglightinthepeopleImeetinthefuture.Toadearangelinheaven,Iloveyoumummy…1．A.askedB．informedC．worriedD．shocked2．A.consideredB．takenC．diagnosedD．wished3．A.allowedB．offeredC．gaveD．advised4．A.attendtoB．tendtoC．callonD．takecare5．A.troublesomeB．bittersweetC．tiringD．satisfying6．A.tookB．directedC．introducedD．connected7．A.wroteB．metC．thoughtD．read8．A.readthroughB．putthroughC．wentthroughD．livedthrough9．A.especiallyB．specially6\nC．exactlyD．surely10．A.filledofB．fullofC．lackofD．shortof11．A.fullestB．finestC．bestD．most12．A.imaginationB．exampleC．thoughtD．impression13．A.knewaboutB．cameintoC．talkedaboutD．livedwith14．A.ranB．flewC．escapedD．took15．A.controlB．chargeC．advantageD．possessionⅡ.阅读理解A[2022·广东卷]Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby'spointofview.Mothers,doctorsandnursesalikehavenoideaofwhereababy'sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafourhourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.ThefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclockwatchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I'veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn'tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.Well,atlastwehavecopperbottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ(智商)scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisresearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample(样本)of10，419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achild'ssexandage,themother'shealthandfeedingstyle.Theseresultsdon'tsurpriseme.Feedingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeedingpractices.16.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels________．A．sickB．upsetC．sleepyD．hungry17.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?A．Heisstrict.B．Heisunkind.6\nC．Hehasthewrongidea.D．Hesetsatimetableformothers.18.ThewordcopperbottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto________．A．basicB．reliableC．surprisingD．interesting19.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeedingababyondemand?A．Thebabywillsleepwell.B．Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.C．Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.D．Thebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8.20.Theauthorsupportsfeedingthebaby________．A．inthenightB．everyfourhoursC．wheneveritwantsfoodD．accordingtoitsbloodsugarlevelBIfyou'reamaleandyou'rereadingthis,congratulations:you'reasurvivor.Accordingtostatistics,you'remorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerthanawoman,andninetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS.Assumingyoumakeittotheendofyournaturalterm,about78yearsformeninAustralia,you'lldieonaveragefiveyearsbeforeawoman.There'remanyreasonsforthis—typically,mentakemorerisksthanwomenandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmoke—butperhapsmoreimportantly,mendon'tgotothedoctor.“Menaren'tseeingdoctorsasoftenastheyshould，”saysDrGullotta.“Thisisparticularlysofortheover40s,whendiseasestendtostrike.”Gullottasaysahealthymanshouldvisitthedoctoreveryyearortwo.Forthoseover45,itshouldbeatleastonceayear.TwomonthsagoGullottasawa50yearoldmanwhohaddelayeddoinganythingabouthissmoker'scoughforayear.“WhenIfinallysawhimithadalreadyspreadandhehassincediedfromlungcancer，”hesays.“Earlierdetectionandtreatmentmaynothavecuredhim,butitwouldhaveprolonged(延长)hislife.”Accordingtoarecentsurvey,95%ofwomenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayear,comparedto70%ofmeninthesameagegroup.“Alotofmenthinkthey'reinvincible(不可战胜的)，”Gullottasays.“Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink,‘Geez,_if_it_could_happen_to_him，…’”Thenthere'stheostrichapproach.“Somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow，”saysDrRossCartmill.“Mostmengettheircarsservicedmoreregularlythantheyservicetheirbodies，”Cartmillsays.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheckups.Regularcheckupsformenwouldinevitablyplacestrainonthepublicpurse,Cartmillsays.“Butpreventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthediseases.Besides,theultimatecostfargreater;it'scalledprematuredeath.”6\n21．Whydoestheauthorcongratulatehismalereadersatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Theyaremorelikelytosurviveseriousdiseasestoday.B．Theiraveragelifespanhasbeenconsiderablyextended.C．Theyhavelivedlongenoughtoreadthisarticle.D．Theyaresuretoenjoyalongerandhappierlife.22．Whatisthemostimportantreasonthatmendiefiveyearsearlieronaveragethanwomenaccordingtothepassage?A．Mendrinkandsmokemuchmorethanwomen.B．Mendon'tseekmedicalcareasoftenaswomen.C．Menaren'tascautiousaswomeninfaceofdanger.D．Menaremorelikelytosufferfromfataldiseases.23．Whichofthefollowingbestcompletestheunderlinedsentence“Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim，…”(Para.8)?A．itcouldhappentome,tooB．IshouldavoidplayinggolfC．IshouldconsidermyselfluckyD．itwouldbeabigmisfortune24．WhatdoesDrRossCartmillmeanby“theostrichapproach”(Para.9)?A．Acasualattitudetowardsone'shealthconditions.B．Anewtherapyforcertainpsychologicalproblems.C．Refusaltogetmedicaltreatmentforfearofthepaininvolved.D．Unwillingnesstofindoutaboutone'sdiseasebecauseoffear.25．WhatdoesCartmillsayaboutregularcheckupsformen?A．Theymayincreasepublicexpenses.B．Theywillsavemoneyinthelongrun.C．Theymaycausepsychologicalstrainsonmen.D．Theywillenablementoliveaslongaswomen.6\n课时作业(二十八)Ⅰ.母亲因癌症晚期不幸去世使作者感到无比悲伤，在文中作者追忆母亲的伟大和母亲对自己的影响。1．B 考查动词辨析。我得知母亲患脑癌。因为作者是患者的家属，只能是由医生告诉母亲的病况。beinformedthat＝betoldthat表示“得悉；听说”。2．C 考查动词辨析。做完手术之后，母亲的病被确诊为晚期。因为住院治疗只能是由医生确诊。bediagnosedas意为“病被诊断为……”。bediagnosedwith被诊断为患上……病。beconsideredas被认为是。3．C 考查动词辨析。医生说她能再活六周。根据病人的病情，医生依据以往的经验做出的判断。givesbsometime在该句中，表示“给某人断定(活的)时间”；allow表示主观的允许；offer主动提供；advise建议。4．A 考查动词短语辨析。在此期间，我照顾她度过了人生的最后几个月。attendto＝takecareof表示“照顾”。tendto倾向于；callon拜访。5．B 考查形容词辨析。这是一段苦乐参半的经历。母亲的病情和下文中母亲给自己介绍了一个好的网站，教给自己做人的道理形成了苦乐参半的经历。bittersweet又苦又甜的，苦乐参半的；troublesome令人烦恼的，困难的；tiring令人疲倦的；satisfying令人满意的，圆满的。6．C 考查动词辨析。一年以前，母亲把这个网站介绍给我。introduceAtoB表示“介绍；引见”。7．C 考查动词辨析。给了我一些她认为适合我的文章让我读。think表示“认为”。8．C 考查动词短语辨析。当我与两个弟弟和儿子经历这段伤感历程时。gothrough表示“通过，经历”；readthrough读完，通读；putthrough完成，接通；livethrough度过，经受住。9．A 考查副词辨析。阅读本网站的鼓励和激励的话很有用，尤其那些广告牌上的语。especially表示“尤其是”。specially特别地，专门地；exactly确切地；surely一定。10．B 考查短语辨析。我母亲是一个勇敢、美丽、充满力量和同情心的人。befullof＝fillwith表示“充满”。11．A 考查固定短语。母亲每天的生活过得很充实。tothefullest是固定短语，表示“最充分地”。12．D 考查名词辨析。她自然给她见过的人留下了良好的印象。leavesbanimpression/leaveanimpressiononsb表示“给……留印象”。13．B 考查动词短语辨析。comeintosb表示“偶然见到了，结识某人”。14．B 考查动词短语辨析。当她在天使的臂弯中离我而去。句中的angel暗示着这里的答案，flyaway用于引申用法，表示“去世”。15．C 考查短语辨析。我希望我能将母亲在过去32年教给我的东西用于我今后的生活。takeadvantageof表示“利用”。takecontrolof控制；takechargeof负责；takepossessionof占有。Ⅱ.A这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了怎样喂婴儿，是根据婴儿的需求还是按照时间表。根据调查研究发现，按照婴儿的需求喂婴儿要比按照时间规定喂婴儿要好很多。16.D 细节理解题。从第二段Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.看出婴儿哭是因为饿了。故选D。17.C 推理判断题。根据第三段I'veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn'tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.看出作者认为DrFredericTrubyKing的观点是不正确的。故选C。6\n18.B 词义猜测题。根据本段的…researchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQscoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.看出这个研究是非常可靠的。basic“基础的，基本的”；reliable“可依赖的，可靠的”；surprising“令人吃惊的”；interesting“有趣的”。故选B。19.D 细节理解题。根据第四段Bytheageof8,theirIQscoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.看出答案。故选D。20.C 细节理解题。本文的第一句(Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly)就提出观点，“反对定时喂婴儿”，最后一句(Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeedingpractices)希望结束严格按时喂养的习惯。既然是“不定时”，也就是按婴儿需要喂养，故选C。B男性的寿命比女性短，究其原因，这是因为男性看医生的次数少于女性。当疾病来临的时候，男人往往会不愿意就医。本文探讨为什么男性不愿意就医，并提出建议。21．C 推理判断题。文章后面接着说，男性比女性更容易死于像皮肤癌和艾滋病这样的疾病，比女性寿命短。结合选项看，这句话的含义是C，能活到现在读这篇文章，实属不易，值得庆贺。A项“他们更可能从重病中幸存下来”；B项“他们的平均寿命大大地延长了”；D项“他们一定会更长寿，更快乐”，这些叙述都与文章内容相反，或者不符合文章的叙述。22．B 细节理解题。第二段说，男人比女人冒的险更多，更容易抽烟喝酒，但是最重要的是，男人不喜欢去看病。由此判断选B：男性不像女性经常寻求医疗救治。23．A 句意理解题。从语境的连贯看，前面说很多男人觉得自己是不可战胜的，只有当朋友在高尔夫球场上猝死的时候他们才会感到警觉，才会想，“假如这样的事会发生在他身上，那也可能发生在我的身上。”从语境的连贯判断选A。24．D 推理判断题。前面提到有些男性觉得自己打不垮，这里说还有些人采取鸵鸟政策，因为害怕知道实际情况，就宁愿不知晓。显然这里的“鸵鸟政策”的含义是D，因为害怕而不愿意了解实际病情。A项是对健康状况的随意态度；B项是某些心理问题的新的治疗方法；C项指因害怕痛苦而拒绝接受医治；都不是该比喻的含义。25．B 细节理解题。从最后一段他的话可知，经常体检，这会加重公共开支的压力，但是从长远看，经常体检预防疾病比最后病情恶化之后不得不去接受治疗更便宜，而且，因为耽误治疗而死亡，这个代价就更大了。从该段的叙述可知，他觉得，如果不经常体检，对公众开支的压力会更大，而B项是他要阐述的观点：从长远看，体检会节约支出。6
