课时作业(十) [必修2 Unit5Music](限时：45分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空1．Theseoldpicturesbringtotheirmindthecollegedays________theyspenttogether,________lifewashardbuthappy.A．when;whoseB．which;whoseC．which;whenD．when;which2．—Areyoufamiliar________themusic?—Yes.Themusicisveryfamiliar________me,butIcan'trememberwhenandwhereIheardit.A．with;withB．to;toC．with;toD．to;with3．I________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A．couldn'thavegoneB．didn'tgoC．wouldn'tgoD．hadn'tgone4．Thedetective,________tobereadinganewspaper,glancedattheman________nexttoawoman.A．pretending;seatedB．pretended;seatedC．pretending;seatD．pretended;seating5．Inrecentyears,parentshavebeen________agreatdealofimportancetotheeducationoftheirchildren.A．attachingB．attractingC．attackingD．assigning6．Theeyesaremore________tolightinchildhoodthaninadultlife,soamotherhastoexposetheeyesofherbabytotheglareofthesungradually.A．familiarB．availableC．contradictoryD．sensitive7．Thewarningofthestorm,________overtheradioandonTV,spreadquicklythroughtheprovince.A．broadcastingB．havingbroadcastC．broadcastD．tobebroadcast8．Wellknownsportsmencan________largesumsofmoneyfrommanufacturersbyadvertisingclothesandequipment.A．formB．earnC．dealD．affect9．Manypeoplearequiteatalossastowhattodo________arealfire.A．inhonorofB．inneedofC．incaseofD．informof10．AsfarasIknow,heisaseriousmanandyou'dbetternot________jokesonhim.A．takeB．bring7\nC．makeD．put11．—Canyouhelpmewiththemathshomework,mom?—Youcan'talways________others'helpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourselfthistime,dear.A．waitonB．relyonC．insistonD．turnon12．Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,________，honest.A．thereforeB．aboveallC．howeverD．after13．[2022·陕西卷]Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheairconditioningsystem________．A．brokeinB．brokeupC．brokeoutD．brokedown14．Hewrotealotofnovels，noneof________wastranslatedintoaforeignlanguage.A．themB．whatC．thatD．which15．—Jones!Royhasbrokentheglass.—________Suchthingshappen.A．Doesn'tmatter.B．Howcome?C．Whatapity!D．Whathasbecomeofhim?Ⅱ.阅读理解Asaparentyoumightneverguessallthewaysagoodimaginationbenefitsyourchild.Ithelpsapreschooler(学龄前儿童)：DevelopsocialskillsAschildrenplaypretend,theyexplorerelationshipsbetweenfamilymembers,friendsandcoworkersandlearnmoreabouthowpeopleinteract.Playingdoctor,theyimaginehowphysicianscarefortheirpatients.Playinghouse,theylearnmoreabouthowparentsfeelabouttheirchildren.Imaginativeplayhelpsdevelopempathy(同情)forothers.Ifchildrencanimaginehowitfeelstobeleftoutofagameortoloseapet,theyarebetterabletohelpthoseinneed.Theybecomemorewillingtoplayfair,toshare,andtocooperate.BuildselfconfidenceYoungchildrenhaveverylittlecontrolovertheirlives.Imaginingoneselfasabuilderofskyscrapers(摩天大楼)orasuperherodefendingtheplanetisempoweringtoachild.Ithelpsthemdevelopconfidenceintheirabilitiesandtheirpotential.BoostintellectualgrowthUsingtheimaginationisthebeginningofabstractthought.Childrenwhocanseeaking'scastleinamound(堆)ofsandoradeliciousdinnerinamudpiearelearningtothinksymbolically(象征性地).Thisskillisimportantinschoolwhereachildwillhavetolearnthatnumeralssymbolizegroupsofobjects,letterssymbolizesounds,andsoon.Practicelanguageskills7\nKidswhoplaypretendwiththeirfriendsdoalotoftalking.Thishelpsboosttheirvocabulary,improvesentencestructureandpromotecommunicationskills.WorkoutfearsPlayingpretendcanhelpchildrenworkouttheirfearsandworries.Whenchildrenroleplayaboutthebig,badmonsterunderthebed,theygainasenseofcontroloverhimandhedoesn'tseemquitesobigorsobad.Imaginativeplayalsohelpskidsvent(发泄)confusingfeelingstheymighthave,suchasangertowardaparentorcompetewithanewsibling(兄弟姐妹)．Toencourageyouryoungster'simagination,readtohimeveryday.Booksofferchildrentheopportunitytovisitotherworldsandcreatenewonesoftheirown.ForgenerationschildrenhaveenjoyedreadingthestoryofPeterPanbecausePetertakesthemonfascinatingadventures.Reader'sDigestYoungFamiliesoffersabeautifultypicalDisneyeditionofPeterPan,whichisaniParentingMediaAwardwinner.Clickheretofindouthowyoucangetthisclassicstoryalongwith2freebooks—BambiandPinocchio.16．What'sNOTtheadvantageofchildrenhavingagoodimagination?A．Understandingtheotherpeople'sfeelingsandproblems.B．Expressingtheirfeelingslikeanger.C．Havingastrongfaithintheirownabilitiesandpotential.D．Helpingthemformagoodhabitofreadingstories.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Boost”mean?A．Improve.B．Limit.C．Push.D．Praise.18．Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat________．A．Reader'sDigestYoungFamilieswinsaniParentingMediaAwardB．DisneyeditionofPeterPancanbegotonlineforfreeC．thestoryofPeterPanhasbeenpopularwithkidsD．BambiandPinocchioareofferedforfreebecauseofbadsales19．What'sthepurposeofwritingthearticle?A．Totellreadersthebenefitsofencouragingchildren'simagination.B．TointroducesomewonderfulDisneystoriestoreaders.C．Toprovidewaysofhelpingmakekidsmoreimaginative.D．TopersuadeparentstobuytheDisneyeditionofPeterPan.Ⅲ.[2022·绍兴一中分校高三期中]短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.Sheholdsaviewthateveryminuteshouldbemadefullyuseoftoworkhardatourlessons.ItseemstomethatonceIamallowedtodothat,I'llunabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmystudy.Shealsothinksitisbadtomyeyes.ButIreallycan'tacceptherideas.Inmyopinion,watchTVcansetmymindatrestafteraday'shardwork.However,itisimportantforustoknowwhathashappenedathomeandatabroad.Thus,theyshouldn'tbeforbiddentowatchTV.7\nⅣ.书面表达假设你是李华，是我校一名高三学生。最近你收到来自友好学校朋友Jack的邀请，请你下个月去他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国的传统绘画。但是你和其他高三学生一样在忙于准备高考，不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下面的要点给Jack用英语写一封回信。要点：1.谢绝Jack的邀请；2．说明你的理由；3．推荐你的同学Anna参加，并说明原因。注意：1.词数为100－120；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。参考词汇：NationalCollegeEntranceExamination高考DearJack，Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7\n7\n课时作业(十)Ⅰ.1.C 考查定语从句。句意：这些旧照片把他们的思绪带回到他们一起度过的大学时光，那时生活艰苦但很愉快。此题考查thecollegedays为先行词的两个定语从句。第一空：which在从句中作spent的宾语；第二空：when在定语从句中作状语。2．C 考查介词的用法。befamiliarwith…表示“对……熟悉，通晓”，多以人作主语；befamiliarto…表示“为……所熟悉”，表示被动含义，多以事物作主语，人作宾语。3．A 考查虚拟语气。由句意“没有你的慷慨相助，我就不可能度过那段艰难的时光”可知，应用A项表示对已经发生过的事情的相反意义的假设。4．A 考查非谓语动词。第一空因pretend和主语thedetective之间是主动关系，故用现在分词；第二空seat作“坐”解时，用过去分词作宾补。5．A 考查动词辨析。attachimportanceto为固定搭配，意为“重视”。句意：最近几年，父母非常重视他们孩子的教育。attract吸引；attack袭击；assign分配，指派。6．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子的眼睛对于光线比成人更为敏感，所以母亲应该逐渐让婴儿的眼睛接受阳光的照射。familiar熟悉的；available可得到的，可接见的；contradictory矛盾的；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的。7．C 考查非谓语动词。broadcast为过去分词作定语，表示“被播报”。8．B 考查动词辨析。句意：著名运动员在广告中替厂家宣传服装和器械，可获得巨额报酬。earn“赚得”，符合句意。9．C 考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“为了表达对某人的敬意”；B项意为“需要”；C项意为“万一”；D项意为“以……的形式”。句意：万一发生火灾，很多人会不知所措。10．C 考查固定搭配。makejokesonsb“拿某人开玩笑”。句意：据我所知，他是个严肃的人，因此你最好别开他的玩笑。11．B 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“服侍；伺候”；B项意为“依靠；依赖”；C项意为“坚持”；D项意为“打开”。句意：……你不能总是依靠别人帮你做作业……12．B therefore所以；因此；aboveall首先；最重要的是；however然而；after在……之后。句意：要成为伟大之人，你必须聪慧、自信，最重要的是，要诚实。13．D breakin打断，闯入，开始工作；breakup结束，散开，分解；breakout爆发；breakdown崩溃，垮掉，出毛病，抛锚。句意：他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头上的汗水，因为空调出毛病了。选D。14．D 考查定语从句。关系代词which指代先行词novels，且本句为非限制性定语从句，排除that，所以选择which。15．A 考查情景对话。句意：——Jones!Roy打坏了玻璃。——没关系。这样的事情时有发生。Ⅱ.这是一篇应用文，介绍想象力对儿童的益处，最后说明培养孩子想象力的方法——给孩子读书。16．D 细节理解题。从最后两段可知，要让孩子提高想象力，最好的办法就是多读书给他们。这里并没有说可以帮助他们养成阅读故事的好习惯。用排除法也可解答该题。从“Developsocialskills”部分可知A项表述正确；从“Workoutfears”部分可知B项表述正确；而C项与“Buildselfconfidence”部分的信息一致。17．A 词义猜测题。结合该段的内容，即丰富的想象力带给儿童的又一好处，例如，可以帮助孩子进行抽象思考等，因此，可推知该段标题的意思是“促进智力发育”，故选A。18．C 推理判断题。依据该段第一句话推断PeterPan的故事一直深受儿童喜爱。其余选项则与原文不符。19．A 写作意图题。本篇文章采用“总——分”的写作方式，从文章第一段即可判断这篇文章的写作目的。Ⅲ.IoftenquarrelaboutwithmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.Sheholdsatheviewthateveryminuteshouldbemadefullyfulluseofto7\nworkhardatourlessons.ItseemstomeherthatonceIamallowedtodothat,I'll∧beunabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmystudy.Shealsothinksitisbadtoformyeyes.ButIreallycan'tacceptherideas.Inmyopinion,watchwatchingTVcansetmymindatrestafteraday'shardwork.HoweverBesides,itisimportantforustoknowwhathashappenedathomeandabroad.Thus,theyweshouldn'tbeforbiddentowatchTV.Ⅳ.Onepossibleversion：DearJack，Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.I'dlovetoacceptitandtakethisopportunitytointroducetraditionalChinesepaintingtoforeignfriends,butI'msorrytoinformyouthatIcan't.ThereasonisthatI,togetherwithmyclassmates,ambusypreparingforthecomingNationalCollegeEntranceExamination,whichisveryimportantforme.IstronglyrecommendmyfriendAnna,whoisthemostsuitablechoicetotakemyplacenextmonth.ShebegantolearnpaintingatanearlyageandhasagoodknowledgeoftraditionalChinesepainting.I'msurethatheractivepersonalityandperfectspokenEnglishwillhelpmakeyouractivityasuccess.Sorryagainforanyinconveniencecausedbymyabsenceandallthebestwishestoyou.Yours，LiHua7
