贵阳市2022高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（9）附答案课时作业(九) [必修2 Unit4Wildlifeprotection](限时：35分钟)完形填空Iamastraight－Astudentandhavebeenmywholelife.Whenyoucomefromafamilyofeducators,itjustseems1.Withhighacademicstandardsandacompetitive2,Idon’tjustdislikelosing,Ican’t3it.Ineedtobeatthe4students,preferablyineverything.I’veeven5sofarastodefinemyselfbymy6,sayingthathowoutstandingIam.IfIdon’tgetthegradeI7,thenIamlost.TodayIwassittinginclasstryingto8thelastminutesstudyingforatestIhadtogetfullmarks.9thegirlbehindmestartedtalkingtome,Itriedtolisten10whilestillglancingatmystudysheet11.WhenIthoughttheconversationrequiredit,Ismiled,noddedand12.AndthenIfoundmyselfwishingshewouldbe13soIcouldstudy.Afterawhile,shesaid,“Youknow,you'reareallygood14.You’resoeasytotalkto.”Ifroze.Ireplayedthepraiseinmyheadbeforesmilingandacceptingit15.Butinside,Iknewitwasn’ttrue.She’dmadeeveryefforttohaveaconversationandIwasn’teventryingto16.Ipassedthetestexcellentlydespitemy17ofloststudytime,buttheonethingIneededtolearnmostwasn’tonthattest.Ihad18onbeingthebeststudentsothatIhadfailedatjustbeingnormal.Sowhatmatterstomemost?WhatIhaveisallaboutmypersonal19andaboutmebeingtooself-centered.Therecanonlybesomanyscholars,butthereisnever20sympathy.Iwantthattobewhatmatterstome-sympathy.1．A．usualB．helplessC．unfortunateD．natural2．A．spiritB．sportC．schoolD．surrounding3．A．takeB．recommendC．standD．help-9-\n4．A．ordinaryB．topC．handsomeD．strong5．A．gotB．comeC．leftD．given6．A．strengthB．appearanceC．gradesD．tricks7．A．inventB．expectC．copyD．hide8．A．saveB．spendC．collectD．cost9．A．WhenB．WhileC．BecauseD．Before10．A．rudelyB．bitterlyC．excitedlyD．politely11．A．innotimeB．ontimeC．foralongtimeD．nowandthen12．A．refusedB．workedC．agreedD．waited13．A．quietB．gentleC．prettyD．safe14．A．talkerB．listenerC．lecturerD．teacher15．A．angrilyB．carelesslyC．disappointedlyD．gladly16．A．alarmB．gatherC．participateD．shout17．A．fearB．joyC．worryD．possession18．A．givenoutB．focusedonC．lookedupD．gotaway19．A．successB．failureC．depressionD．health20．A．fewB．significantC．lowD．enough【答案与解析】来自教师家庭的我，一直来在学习上出类拔萃，遥遥领先，并引以为豪，后来的经历使我对此有了不同的看法。1．D 当你出生自父母都是老师的家庭，这一切都会很自然(natural）。2．A 这里指作者具备高水平的标准和竞技精神(spirit）。3．C 根据上下文可知，作者不仅是不喜欢失去自己的顶级成绩，他会无法忍受(stand）这个情况。4．B 我要在所有方面，击败高材生。5．A 我的学习达到(get）如此高的程度，以至于通过我的考生分数(grade），我非常杰出。6．C见5题。7．B 如果我没达到所期待(expect）的分数，我就输了。8．B 此处指作者花时间学习。9．A 当(when）作者后面的女生开始和他谈话，他表现很有礼貌(politely）。-9-\n10．D 根据下文可知，作者有礼貌。11．D 不时(nowandthen）看看自己的作业本。12．C 此处指作者同意(agree）他同学的看法。13．A 作者希望他同学安静下来(quiet），他好学习。14．B 在作者的同学看来，他是个好的倾听者(listener）。15．D 人家赞扬他，当然会高兴地(gladly）接受。16．C 作者的同学努力在和他谈话，而他却试图不参与(participate）。17．C 分析上下文可知，作者担心(worry）失去的学习时间。18．B 我太专注于成为优秀学生以至于我都变得不正常了。19．A 作者认为他所拥有的不过是学习上的成功(success）和自我。20．D 作者认为他没有足够的(enough）同情心。阅读理解AAfteryearsoftryingtobalanceworkwithmotherhood,KarlSmithlefthercorporate(公司的)jobbehindtostartherownbusiness.It'sbeenoveradecadesincethismomentrepreneur(企业家)beganmakingcakesoutofherfamily'skitchen.Duringthattime,shehasmanagedtogrowMagicalMoments&ElitePartyRentalsintoawelldevelopedweddingplanningandrentaloperation.Statisticsshowthatthesekindsofmommyownedbusinessesareontherise.Manywomensaytheycan'tfindworkthatallowsthemtobalancetheirresponsibilitiesathome.Indeed,accordingtoanationalstudyconductedbyIpsosReidonbehalfofMicrosoftCanada,fiftyfourpercentoffemalesmallbusinessownersagreethatbeingabletoworkathometoraisetheirfamilyisakeyreasontoleavethecorporateworldbehind.“Beingamomentrepreneurmeanstradingatypical9to5workweekforamoreirregularroutine”，saysGemmaMoore,abusymotheroftwowhoownsandoperatesMGMooreDesigns,adesigncompanyspecializinginwebsite,photographyandprintmedia.“Findingabusinessthatyoucanbuildintheeveningswillallowyoutospendtimewithyourchildrenduringthedayandcontinueyourbusinessaftertheygotoschool.”Ninetytwopercentoffemalesmallbusinessownerssaythatmobileequipmentandcomputersoftwarecanhelpamomentrepreneurmakeherownhoursandworkwhenever-9-\nsheismostproductive.Infact,ninetyfivepercentagreethatsmallbusinessownersneedtobe_more_technologysavvythaneverbefore.Themoretechnologytheymaster,themoresuccessfullytheywillruntheirbusinesses.“Balanceisakeyaspectformostentrepreneurs,butthisisespeciallytrueforwomen”，saysRuthBastedo,PresidentofWomenEntrepreneursofCanada(WEC).“Entrepreneursrecognizethattoday'stechnologycanhelpthemtofindwork/lifebalancewhilestillprovidingthemwiththetoolsandmaterialstheyneedtogrowtheirbusinessesmoreeffectively.”16．Manyfemaleemployeeslefttheircorporatejobsinorderto________．A．mastermoreandmoretechnologyB．supporttheirfamilyinabetterwayC．lookaftertheirchildrenmorecarefullyD．carryouttheirresponsibilitiesashousewives17．WhatcanweknowaboutGemmaMoorefromthepassage?A．Shehastwocompaniesofherown.B．Shewasoncedoingtradebusiness.C．Shedoesnotworkinthedaytime.D．Shecanarrangehertimemoreproperly.18．Theunderlinedpart“bemoretechnologysavvy”(inParagraph5)probablymeans“________”．A．savemorehoursfortechnologyB．spendlessmoneyontechnologyC．haveabetterknowledgeoftechnologyD．findabetterbalanceinthetechnicalfield19．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________．A．mostwomencanhardlyfindsuitableworkB．newtechnologycanhelpwomentofindworkC．KarlSmithhasstartedherownbusinessathomeD．mommyownedbusinessescanbalanceworkandlifeBTherearefourtypesofpersonswhogotoworkparttime.Theseincluderetireeswhowantabitmoreincomeorsocialization,parentswhowanttospendmoretimewiththeirchildren,collegeandhighschoolstudentsandtemporaryagencyworkerswhowantmoreexperience.Manypeopleenjoytheadvantagesofworkingparttime,butbenefitsarerarelyofferedtoparttimeemployees.Mostpeoplearehopingforhealthinsuranceandretirementbenefitswhentakingajob.Traditionally,companiesonlyofferbenefitstoemployeeswhowork30hoursormoreaweek.Thisisonlya25%reductioninhours,soitdoesn'tfreeupalotoftimefortheemployeewhoneedsparttimehours.Evenwhenaparttimerisofferedhealthbenefits,heisrarelyofferedpaidtimeoffandretirementbenefits.Dentalbenefitsarealmostneverofferedtoparttimeemployees.Manybusinesseshireparttimeemployeesforthesimplereasonofsavingmoney.Iftheyworklessthanacertainnumberofhours,theemployersdon'tneedtopayforbenefits.Therearecompanies,however,thatarebeginningtoofferbenefits-9-\ntoparttimeemployees.Thisincludesbenefitsforhealth,paidtimeoffandretirementplans.Somecompanieshavebeguntoofferthisinordertotakeinhighquality,trainedprofessionalswhojustwantparttimehours.Ifacompanywantsaqualifiedemployee,itwillhavetocompetewithothercompanies.Peoplewhomayonlywanttoworkparttimemaybeforcedtotakeafulltimejobtogetthebenefits.Companieswhoofferbenefitstoparttimershaveanadvantagebyofferingmorechoicestotheiremployeesintermsofhours.ConductinganInternetsearchisprobablythequickestwaytofindcompaniesthatprovidebenefitsforparttimeemployees.ManylargecorporationslikeStarbucks,Barnes&NobleandWholeFoodsofferbenefitstoparttimeemployeesamongotherthings.Lookforcompaniesthatofferateamapproachtotheiremployees.Employeesaregivenchoicesandpartofdecisionmakinginthebusiness.Businessesthatallowemployeeinputaremorelikelytoofferbenefitstoparttimers.20．Peopleprefertoworkparttimemainlybecausethey________．A．don'twanttospendmoretimeonworkB．havesomanyhouseholdandsocialaffairsC．hopetohavemoremoney,timeandexperienceD．onlyexpecttomakemorefriends21．Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthatparttimers________．A．canenjoyasmanybenefitsasfulltimersB．preferretirementbenefitstohealthinsuranceC．oftenretirewithoutenjoyinganybenefitD．oftenenjoyfewerbenefitsthanfulltimers22．What'stheadvantageofhiringparttimeemployees?A．Theydon'tneedtheinsurance.B．Theycansaveemployerssomemoney.C．Theyhavenochoicebuttoworkhard.D．Theycanalsobechangedintofulltimers.23．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．it'seasytofindcompaniesprovidingbenefitsB．companiesnotallowingemployeesinputdon'tofferanybenefittoparttimersC．StarbucksinEnglanddoesn'tprovidebenefitstofulltimersD．employeesareoftenforcedtochoosetheirjobsⅢ.短文填词LastweekIwentonanecotravelwithatravelagency.Allthewayweenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryand24.f________air.Butafewofuspickedflowers25.________goingsightseeing.Someeventriedtocatchsomebirds.Whatwas26.________，manytourists27.t________rubbishhereandthere.Idon'tthinkthisisanecotravel.Atrueecotravelisatourthatnotonly28.a________ustoexpressourlovefornature,butneedsour29.________(责任)aswell.Asweenjoythebeautyofnature,weshouldtryourbesttoprotect30.________.Andweshouldalsotrytoprotectwildlife.Atrueecotravelshouldbe31.________this:takenothingawaybutyourgood32.________(记忆);leavenothing33.b________butallthegreentreesandthecleanwater.-9-\n参考答案课时作业(九)Ⅱ.A很多职场妈妈选择离职，自主创业，因为这样既可以照顾家庭也可以兼顾自己的事业。16．B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的后半部分的“raisetheirfamily”可知答案选B。17．D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段GemmaMoore说的话“Finding…gotoschool.”可知，在照顾家庭和发展事业上她可以灵活、合理地分配时间。故选D项。18．C 词义猜测题。根据第五段画线部分后面的那句话“Themoretechnologytheymaster,themoresuccessfullytheywillruntheirbusinesses.”可知，答案选C项。19．D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是很多职场妈妈为了兼顾家庭和事业，而选择离职并自己成立小规模公司，因为这样她们可以更灵活地分配时间平衡家庭和事业。故答案选D。B文章介绍了兼职工作以及做兼职工作的工人经常得不到应有的福利。20．C 细节理解题。根据第一段的wantabitmoreincomeorsocialization，wanttospendmoretime和wantmoreexperience可知。21．D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后heisrarelyofferedpaidtimeoffandretirementbenefits.Dentalbenefitsarealmostneverofferedtoparttimeemployees可知。22．B 细节理解题。根据第三段Manybusinesseshireparttimeemployeesforthesimplereasonofsavingmoney可知。23．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段ConductinganInternetsearchisprobablythequickestwaytofindcompaniesthatprovidebenefitsforparttimeemployees可知。Ⅲ.24.fresh 25.when/while 26.worse 27.threw28．allows 29.responsibility 30.it 31.like32．memories/memory 33.behind高考英语书面表达要求学生通过审查文字提示、图画、表格等后进行有一定控制性的写作。学生在这种题型上常犯的错误之一就是：遗漏要点。●难点磁场6月9日，星期天，你和朋友本来约好去看球赛，但未看成。请你根据下列六幅图画写一篇日记。注意：（1）日记必须包括所有图画内容，可以适当增减细节，使日记连贯；（2）词数100左右。（3）开头已给出。June9,Sunday-9-\nFineItisSudnaytoday.…●案例探究10月23日（星期五）中午在你上学途中发生了一件事情。请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记。注意：（1）日记须包括所有图画的内容，可适当增减细节，使日记连贯。（2）词数100左右。命题意图：本题考查学生的读图能力和运用逻辑讲述故事、传达主旨的能力。错解分析：（1）人称、时态运用不准确；（2）主要内容遗漏。解题技巧与方法：（1）细读文字说明部分，弄清人称、时间、事件背景；（2）仔细观察每一幅图，确定文章中心，确定内容要点：a.听见喊救命，下水救女孩b.好心人相助c.送女孩去医院d.上课迟到e.感谢信f.受表扬；（3）依据要点写出提纲，然后拓展成文；（4）检查要点、格式、人称、时态、动词变化形式、标点符号等。参考答案：October23rdFridayFineOnmywaytoschoolatnoonIheardloudshoutsfromthelake.Ifoundagirlstrugglinginthewater.Iquicklyjumpedintothelake,swamtowardsthedrowninggirlandcarriedhertothebank.Akindwomanalsocametohelp.Weimmediatelysentthegirltothenearesthospital.WhenIhurriedtoschool,Iwaslateforclass.However,Ididn’texplaintomyteacherwhathadhappened.Buttomysurprise,aletterofthankstomewasputuponthebulletinboardinourschoolintheafternoon.Somyteacherandclassmatesknewthewholethingandtheypraisedmealot.Ifeltalittleshybutproud.*******************************************************结束阅读理解Apopularsayinggoes，“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones，butwordswillneverhurtme.”However，that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefrom-9-\nsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarelasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit，though.Butwereallyshouldn’tbe，becausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesisahealthyhabit.This“selftalk”helpsusmotivate(激发)ourselves，rememberthings，solveproblemsandcalmourselvesdown.Beaware，though，thatasmuchas77%ofselftalktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive，weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogive_ourselves_a_pat_on_the_back.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject，dowellonatest，orfinallycleanyourroom，joinmeinsaying，“Goodjob！”Often，wordscameoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffectstheywillhave；butweshouldbeawarethatourwordswillcausecertainresponsestoothers.Forexample，whenreturninganitemtoastore，wemightusewarm，friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orwecanuseharsh(苛刻的)，criticallanguage，whichwillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous！Beforespeaking，weshouldalwaysaskourselves：Isittrue？Isitloving？Isitneeded？Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest，thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower：bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope，buildselfesteem(自尊)andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal？Thechoiceisours.36．Theauthorarguesinthefirstparagraphthat________.A．wordswillneverhurtusatallB．wordshavelastingeffectsonusC．inspiringwordsgiveusconfidenceD．negativewordsmayletusdown37．Whyshouldnotwefeelembarrassedwhenitcomestotalkingtoourselves?A．Talkingtoourselvesisbelievedtobegoodforourhealth.B．Almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtooneself.C．Talkingtoourselveshelpsustosolvealltheproblems.D．Itisharmfultohave“selftalk”whenwearealone.-9-\n38．Theunderlinedphrase“giveourselvesapatontheback”inParagraph3means“________”．A．blameourselvesB．punishourselvesC．talktoourselvesD．praiseourselves39．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreeto?A．Unkindwordsareunlikelytobeforgotten.B．Positivewordsmaydestroyallthegoodrelations.C．Itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers.D．Kindwordsaresuretocauseunfavorableresponses.40．Whyshouldwetalkinafriendlywaywhenreturninganitemtoastore?A．Becausekindwordsdestroytruerelationships.B．Becausetheclerkinastoreishardtodealwith.C．Becausecriticallanguagemayhurtyourfeelings.D．Becausefriendlywordscausepositiveresponses.36.B37.A38.D39.C40.D-9-
