贵阳市2022高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（7）附答案课时作业(七) [必修2 Unit2TheOlympicGames](限时：35分钟)完形填空Sincemyfamilywerenotgoingtobehelpfulaboutmytakingacookingjob,IdecidedI1lookforoneallbymyselfand2themaboutittillI'dgetone.Ihadseenanagencyadvertised3alocalpaper,so4therewasnooneabouttosay“Whereareyougoing?”,Irushedoutofthehouse5it.Iwaswidely6andwasnervousasifI7onthestage.Findingtheplacequiteeasily,Itoreupthreeflightsofstairs,andswungbreathlessly8adoorwhichsaid“Enterwithoutknocking,ifyou9.” Thesimpleatmosphereoftheoffice10me,andIsatcarefullydownontheedgeofachair.Thewomanatthedesk11lookedatmeforawhilethroughher12,andIwasabouttomovemyfeet13Irealizedthatshewasquestioningmeinalowvoice.IansweredsoftlyandIstartedtofeel14helpless.Shemade15tomeinawaythatshewondered16Iwaslookingforthissortofjob．Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatit17difficulttogetajobwithout18orreference.ThenIheardhersay,“19,I'vegotsomeoneintheofficeat20momentwhomightsuit.”1．A．wouldB．oughtC．wantedD．liked2．A．toldB．nottellC．nottoldD．nottotell3．A．onB．atC．forD．in4．A．assoonasB．astoC．farD．as5．A．searchforB．insearchofC．findingD．lookedfor6．A．excitedB．worriedC．excitingD．worrying7．A．wasgoingB．werecomingC．wascomingD．weregoing8．A．throughB．byC．inD．to9．A．pleasedB．pleasantC．pleaseD．pleasure-10-\n10.A．calmedB．excitedC．movedD．frightened11.A．oppositeB．againstC．backD．face12.A．glassB．glassesC．eyesD．eye13.A．whileB．beforeC．afterD．when14.A．ratherB．fairlyC．tooD．little15.A．itB．thatC．knowD．itknown16.A．howB．whyC．whetherD．where17.A．wereB．shouldbeC．wouldbeD．was18.A．experienceB．experimentC．timeD．money19.A．InafactB．AsamatteroffactC．AstofactD．Asamatter20.A．averyB．veryaC．verytheD．thisvery答案与解析：1．A根据上句werenotgoingtobe可判断下句为过去将来时。故选would。2．Band连接两个并列谓语，把助动词提前，故根据语意应是nottell。3．D在报纸上应为in。4．A时间状语从句，意思是没有一个人来得及问我，我就冲出去了。5．B介词短语insearchof在这里作目的状语。6．A根据上下文的语义语境，本句是作者描写当时自己的心情，又兴奋又紧张。7．Dasif后面接的虚拟语气。而动作将要发生，所以应是weregoing相当于wouldgo8．A这里所要表达的意思是“穿过门”。through有穿门而过之意。9．C此句所要表达的意思是:“如果你愿意……”因此是条件状语从句，而条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．故选C。10．A本句意思是：办公室的简朴的气候使我镇静下来。calm此处是动词意为使我平静下来．故排除了B，C，D三个答案。11．A工作面试，当然是面对面坐着。opposite对面之意。12．B本句意思是：透过眼镜看……．13．D从语境及本句所要表达的意思可知．且…wasabouttodo…when-10-\n…是一固定结构。意思是:刚要干……这时……14．A前句回答问题有气无力，作者从内心感到自己相当无助。rather修饰贬义形容词强调程度。15．D固定结构makesth.known意为把某事向某人公布。16．B从上下句语境中可知，人家在问“为什么我想得到这种工作。”17．C间接引语，得到这项工作将是很困难的。18．A意思是说:没有经验很难得到这项工作。19．Basamatteroffact相当于infact。20．DAtthisverymoment，就在此时。阅读理解ATheKing'sSchool,Canterburyisanindependent,coeducationalsecondaryschool.Therearecurrently791pupilsontheschoolroll(名单).Theschoolhasalonganddistinguishedhistory,anditisalsooneoftheoldestcharitiesinthecountry,providingscholarshipstopupilsandorganizingaCharityoftheTerm.Thecurriculum(课程)atKing'sisbasedonstrongacademicroots.Itemphasizesandreliesuponwhatisbestintraditionalindependentschooleducation:scholarlyexcellencesupportedbyacaringandtutorialsystem,andawiderangingcocurricularprogramme.However,itiscontinuallyadaptingandreactingtothechangingdemandsofmoderneducation:newsubjectsareadded,newteachingtechniquesareadopted,andthereisanincreasingawarenessoftheneedtoprovideprogrammesofstudythatmatchindividualneedsandskills.Thecurriculumisdividedintothreeunits:theLowerSchool(Year9),anintroductoryyear;theMiddleSchool(Years10and11),workingtoGCSEs;andtheSixthForm(Years12and13),takingASandAlevels.Fulldetailscanbefoundin:ShellGuideandHandbook;MiddleSchoolAcademicGuide2022—2022;MiddleSchoolAcademicGuide2022—2022;SixthFormGuide2022—2022andSixthFormGuide2022—2022.Formalandstructurededucationalsupport,forthosewhoneedit,isavailableatalllevels.Thewellstockedlibraryisopen7daysand6eveningsperweek.ICTfacilities(includingtheInternet)areavailableforallandthewholeschool(studieswithinthehousesaswellasclassrooms)isextensivelynetworked.PupilsareofferedextensivecareeradvicethroughouttheirtimeatKing's.Almostallgotouniversity,eitherimmediatelyorfollowingaGAPyear.ThemostpopularuniversitydestinationsareCambridge,Bristol,Nottingham,Durham,Leeds,Oxford,Edinburgh,Manchester,andUniversityCollege,London.DirectorofStudies:GeoffCocksworth:grc@kingsschool.co.uk-10-\nExaminationsOfficer:ElaineMcDowell:eam@kingsschool.co.uk.Clickhereformoreinformation.16．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe________．A．TheKing'sSchoolB．TheCurriculuminBritainC．NewTeachingTechniquesD．BritishEducationSystem17．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheKing'sSchool,CanterburyisafamoushighschoolinBritain.B．ThecurriculumatKing'sisbestintraditionalandmoderneducation.C．Allpupilsoftheschoolgotouniversityimmediatelyaftertheygraduate.D．Pupils'dormitoriesaswellasclassroomsareprovidedwithnetwork.18．ThefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageEXCEPTthat________．A．theKing'sSchoolfocusesonpupils'individualdevelopmentB．pupilsintheKing'sSchoolwhopassGCSEswillgotouniversityC．pupilsintheKing'sSchoolhaveaneasyaccesstotheschoollibraryD．pupilsintheKing'sSchoolreceivegoodeducation19．Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma________．A．handbookB．websiteC．magazineD．newspaperBTheaveragetemperaturearoundtheworldisrising.PeoplelivingintheUSMidwestmightfindafacthardtobelieve,though.ThescientistssuggestthatthechangeintheMidwestclimatemayhavehappenedbecauseoffarming.ThefirststudywasledbyDavidChangnon,aclimatologist(气候学家)atNorthernIllinoisUniversityinDeKalb.ChangnonandhisteamstudiedtemperaturerecordsfromthesitesintheMidwest.Theyfoundthatsince1970,theaveragetemperatureintheregionduringJulyandAugusthasgonedown—byuptoonedegreeFahrenheit(华氏度)—fromwhatitwasduringtheyearsbetween1930and1969.Theirinvestigationalsoshowedthattheaveragerainfallinthosestatesduringthosetwomonthshasincreased.Between1970and2022,about0.33inchmorerainfellthanbetween1930and1969.These_changesmaybeconnectedbyhumidity(湿度),Changnonsays.Humidityisthemeasureofhowmuchmoistureisintheair.Humidair,whichcontainsalotofmoisture，takeslongertoheatupthandryair,Changnonnotes.Andhumidairoftenreleasesitsmoisturethroughrainfall.Sowheredidtheextramoistureintheaircomefrom？Changnonpointstofarmsintheregion.Asplantsgrow,theypullmoisturefromthegroundandreleaseitintotheair.Andamongplants,soybeans(大豆)andcornplantsreleasealotofmoisture.Midwesternfarmsnowplantmoresoybeansandcornthaninthepast,with97percentoffarmlandtodayplantedwiththesetwocrops.Inthe1930s,cornandsoybeanscoveredonlyabout57percent,Changnonsays.Healsonotesthattheplantsareplantedclosertogethernowthantheyusedtobe,sotherearemoreplantsperacrethaninthepast.Thesecondstudy,likeChangnon's,alsofoundanincreaseinrainfallinthesame-10-\narea.Butitpointstoanotherpossiblesourcefortheincreasedmoisture.AlanRobockatRutgersUniversitywaspartoftheteamthatproducedthesecondstudyandpresentedthegroup'sfindings.TheteamfoundthatirrigationpracticesintheGreatPlainshavechangedovertheyears.Theresearchersstudiedavastareaintheregion.Theyfoundthatin1930,farmersinthatregionirrigatedonlyabout1.8millionacresoffarmland.In1980,however,farmersirrigatednearly15millionacres.Plantsusethewaterandthenreleaseitintotheair.TheseresultsbyChangnonandRobockandtheircolleaguesarethefirststeptowardunderstandingachangeintheweather.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedterm“Thesechanges”referto?A．Lowertemperaturesandmorerainfall.B．Highertemperaturesandhigherhumidity.C．Makingarecordbothinthepastandnow.D．Thetwoperiodsofthe40yearinvestigation.21．WhichofthefollowingcouldbethepossiblesourcesfortheincreasedmoistureintheUSMidwest?A．Scientists'researchandfarmers'attention.B．Lessfarmlandandmoreplants.C．Moreplantsandirrigationpractices.D．Naturalreservoirsandundergroundrivers.22．ThestudiesshowthatinAmerica'sMidwest，________．A．theaveragetemperatureisgettinghigherandhigherB．moreandmorefarmlandhasbeendesertedC．theamountofrainiscloselyrelatedtothetemperatureD．summersarenowcoolerandwetterthantheywereinyearspast23．Accordingtothepassage,irrigatingmoreandmoreplantsmeans________．A．makingmorespaceforfarmsandbuildingsB．makingmoreandmorewaterintotheair,andthuscausingmorerainC．morefarmsdependingonwatersavingsystemsD．usingplantstochangetheclimateⅢ.短文填词TherearemanyinspiringstoriesabouttheOlympicGames.In1968,aKenyanathlete24.n________KipKeinocompetedinthe15，000metersrunningrace.Atthattime,hewasveryilland25.________greatpain.Althoughhehadreachedthestandardforthefinaloftherace,hedecidedatfirst26.________totakepart.However,justbeforetheracewasgoingtostart,hechangedhis27.________.Heranfromhisroomand28.a________attheracetrackafewminutesbeforetheracewasabouttobegin.29.________(令人惊讶地),hewontherace,finishingwellaheadofeveryoneelseandshowingwhat30.________(真正的)courageandperseverancecanachieve.Itwasno31.w________thathebecametheonlyKenyansportsmanevertoappearonthe32.c________oftheworldfamoussportsmagazineSportsIllustratedandhewas33.a________bypeopleallovertheworld.-10-\n参考答案课时作业(七)Ⅱ.A本文是对一所学校的介绍，包括学校概况、课程设置、教学设施、毕业生去向以及联系方式等。16．A 主旨大意题。文章第一段的第一句是本文的主题句，所以本文的中心话题是介绍这所学校。17．C 细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“Almostallgotouniversity，eitherimmediatelyorfollowingaGAPyear.”可知并非所有的学生毕业后立即去上大学。18．B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容可知学生通过GCSEs后，需要进入下一阶段(theSixthForm)的学习，并不能马上去上大学。19．B 推理判断题。文章最后的“Clickhereformoreinformation.”意思是“点击此处获取更多信息”，由此可知本文出自一个“网站”。B这是一篇科普类说明文。全球变暖是一个不争的事实，然而在美国中西部地区人们却感受不到这种变化，这是为什么呢？20．A 代词指代题。上文中提到1970年以来，七月和八月的平均温度比1930年到1969年这段时间下降了1华氏度，而平均降雨量增加了0.33英寸。由此可知“Thesechanges”指的是：温度降低，降雨量增多。21．C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容和第四段中的第二、四句话和最后一句可知空气湿度增加的原因是C项。22．D 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，近四十年美国中西部地区七月和八月的平均气温比前四十年的平均气温要低1华氏度，而降雨量多0.33英寸。由此可知D项正确。23．B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Plantsusethewaterandthenreleaseitintotheair.可知，植物吸收灌溉的水，然后再将水释放到空气中，从而形成降雨。Ⅲ.24.named 25.in 26.not 27.mind 28.arrived29．Surprisingly 30.true 31.wonder 32.cover33．appreciated Agoodfaceisaletterofrecommendation Somepeoplesaybeautyisjustaskindeep.Idon’tquiteagreewiththem.Goodappearanceoftenmakesabigdifferenceinsocialcommunication,competition，findingjobsandsoon.Notonlycangoodappearancehelpyoubecomemoreconfident，butalsoithelpsyoubeimpressed.Ifyouwanttogetagoodjob，thefirstsightisimportant.Physicalbeautyis①probabletodrawmuchattention. However，wehavetofacethisproblem.Wehavenorighttochooseourappearance.Whennecessary，wecanmakeupourselves.Ifyouthinkdoingthisisagoodwaytoimproveyourconfidence，justdowhatyoureallywanttoregardless②others’opinion.Itisworthallthemoneyandtime.Facingavarietyofsocialpressures，weyoungpeopleshouldbuildconfidence.Confidenceisthekeyto-10-\nsuccess. Inaword，youmaynotbethemostbeautifulone，butyoucanbethemostattractiveone；youmaynotthebestone，butyoucanbethemostconfidentone.Showyourselfandchanceswillkissyouintime. 【点评】爱美之心人皆有之。我们追求美，创造美，一副好脸孔就是一封介绍信，作者围绕这一主题进行阐述。在现代社会里，美丽的外表在社交、竞争、求职等方面有着不可低估的作用。作者立意大胆，构思巧妙，很有个性。文章叙述清楚，层次分明，过渡自然。在语言表达上，运用倒装句、排比句等句式，增强了文章的感染力。 文中语言错误有两处：①probable改为likely。probable不能用某人或某物作主语，常用it作形式主语，构成itisprobableforsb.todosth.结构。②regardless之后加of。regardlessof是复合介词，意为“不理会、不顾”。 ****************************************************结束阅读理解AItmightseemhardtoimaginethatabadtoothcouldbedeadly.ButdoctorsintheWashingtonareasayatwelveyearoldboydiedlastmonthofatoothinfectionthatspreadtohisbrain.Theysayitmighthavebeenpreventediftheboyhadreceivedthedentalcareheneeded.ExpertsattheNationalInstitutesofHealthsaygooddentalcareshouldstartatbirth.Theysaybreastmilkisthebestfoodforthehealthydevelopmentofteeth.Breastmilkcanhelpslowbacterialgrowthandacidproductioninthemouth.Whenbaby’steethbegintoappear，youcancleanthemwithawettoothbrush.Dentistssayitisimportanttofindsofttoothbrushesmadeespeciallyforbabies，andusethemverygently.Theuseoffluoride(氟化物)toprotectteethiscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Thisnaturalelementisoftenaddedtodrinkingwatersupplies.Thefluoridemixeswithenamel(釉质)，thehardsurfaceonteeth，tohelppreventholes，orcavitiesfromforming.ButtheAmericanAcademyofPediatricDentistrypointsoutthatyoungchildrenoftenswallowtoothpastewhentheybrushtheirteeth.Thegroupnotesthatswallowingfluoridatedtoothpastecancauseproblems.Soyoungchildrenshouldbecarefullysupervisedwhentheybrushtheirteeth.Andonlyasmallamountoffluoridatedtoothpaste，thesizeofagreenpea，shouldbeused.-10-\nParentsoftenwonderwhateffectssuckingathumborsuckingonapacifiermighthaveontheirbaby’steeth.Dentalexpertsgenerallyagreethatthisisfineearlyinlife.TheAmericanAcademyofFamilyPhysicianssaysmostkidsstopsuckingtheirthumbsbytheageoffour.Ifitcontinues，thegroupadvisesparentstotalktotheirchild’sdentistordoctor.Itcouldinfluencethecorrectdevelopmentofpermanentteeth.16．Theboywithabadtoothdiedbecause________.A．histoothdiseasewasverydeadlyB．thedoctorrefusedtotreathimproperlyC．hedidn’treceivetimelytreatmentD．somethingwaswrongwithhisbrain17．Allthefollowingstatementsaregoodtoteethexceptthat________.A．childrenliveonbreastmilkeverydayB．childrenbegintobrushtheirteethwhentheyareoldenoughC．childrenusefluoridetoothpastetobrushtheirteethD．childrenformthehabitofsuckingtheirthumbs18．Theunderlinedword“supervised”inthefifthparagraphmeans“________”．A．watchedanddirectedB．taughtandhelpedC．praisedandadvisedD．ledandpointedout19．WhichoneofthefollowingsisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A．Dentalcareshouldbegiventobabiesassoonastheyareborn.B．Specialtoothbrushesshouldbeusedforbabies.C．Breastmilkandfluoridearehelpfultoprotectbabyteeth.D．Dentalexpertssuggeststoppingbabiessuckingtheirthumbs.20．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．Thereasonofatwelveyearoldboy’sdeathB．BabyteethshouldbecaredforfrombirthC．BreastmilkandfluorideareimportantD．HowtohelpyoungchildrenformgoodhabitsBRobertoClementewasoneofthemosthonoredbaseballplayersinhistory.Manyplayersareknownfortheirskillsortherecordstheybroke.ButRobertowaslovednotonlyforhis-10-\nabilityinsports，butalsoforthekindofpersonthathewas.Robertowasbornin1934inCarolina，PuertoRico，whosefamilystruggledfinancially.Asayoungboy，hehelpedhisfather，whoworkedonasugarfarmandalsomanagedastorethatsoldfood.Inschool，Robertowasanexcellentrunner.Butmorethananything，helovedplayingbaseball.PuertoRico’swarmislandclimatemadeiteasyfortheyoungboytoplaybaseballallyear.Buthewasgoodatthrowingballstoagreatdistance.Whileinhighschool，RobertoplayedbaseballfortheSanturceCrabbersinthePuertoRico’sWinterLeague.At18，RobertowasalreadyhittingabaseballbetterthanmanyprofessionalplayersintheUnitedStates.Thisabilitywasrecognizedthefollowingyear.AnofficialfromtheBrooklynDodgersteaminNewYorkCitycametoPuertoRicolookingfornewyoungplayers.Theofficial，AlCampanis，waspleasedwithRoberto’sskills.Heofferedtogivehima10,000dollargifttoplayfortheBrooklynDodgers.ButRobertowasunabletojointhemajorleagueteambecausehewasstillinhighschool.TheyoungbaseballplayertoldMr.CampanisthathewouldjointheBrooklynteamassoonashefinishedschool.SoRobertojoinedtheBrooklynDodgersafterfinishinghighschool.ButRobertobeganplayingforthePittsburghPiratesin1955.Robertostoodoutamongtheotherplayersinhisteam.ThePittsburghPiratesdidnotdowellthefirstfewyearswhenRobertoplayedintheteam.Butin1960，everythingchanged.Thatyear，heplayedinthefirstofhis12AllStargames.Everyyear，thebestplayersfromtheNationalandAmericanleaguescompeteinanAllStargame.Thatsameyear，RobertohelpedhisteambeattheNewYorkYankeestowintheWorldSeries—thenationalbaseballchampionship.RobertodiedonDecember31,1972，inaplanecrashwhileattemptingtodeliveraidtoearthquakevictimsinNicaragua.21．RobertoClementewashighlyhonoredbecause________.A．ofhisintelligenceB．hehadnocompetitorsC．hewaskindandgenerousD．ofhispersonalityandskills22．WhatdoweknowaboutRobertoaccordingtothetext?A．Robertowasnothelpful.-10-\nB．Hisfamilylivedahappylife.C．Hisfatherworkedveryhard.D．Robertohadnointerestinsports.23．WhydidMr.CampanisofferRobertoa10,000dollargift?A．HewasimpressedbyRoberto’sability.B．HewantedtomakefriendswithRoberto.C．Robertoplayedbetterthanprofessionalplayers.D．HeinvitedRobertotoquitschoolandplayforhisteam.24．ThankstoRoberto，thePittsburghPirates________.A．defeatedother12AllStarteamsB．wasbetterwidelyknownworldwideC．wonthenationalbaseballchampionshipD．beattheNewYorkYankeesforthefirsttime25．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．RobertoClementeB．AFamousBlackBaseballPlayerC．HePlayed12AllStarGamesD．ThePittsburghPirates’Memory16.C17.B18.A19.D20.B21.D22.C23.A24.C25.A-10-
