高考英语能力测试基础训练12倒装英语的基本语序为“主语+谓语”。有时，将某些句子成分移至句首而引起主语和谓语顺序的颠倒，称为倒装。倒装是一种语法手段，是句子语法结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。了解倒装句所在的语言环境，掌握倒装的基本方法，同时注意分辨倒装与非倒装的语言环境是复习好该语言点的关键。1.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope B.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope2.—Youforgotyourpursewhenyou wentout.—Goodheavens，________.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid3.________besenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould4.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.thevillagersdidrealizeB.thevillagersrealizeC.didthevillagersrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize5.________seenhimbefore.________tellyouhisname?A.NeverhaveI；HowIcanB.Ihavenever；HowIcanC.NeverhaveI；HowcanID.NeverIhave；HowcanI6.Notonly________pollutedbut________crowded.A.wasthecity；werethestreetsB.wasthecity；thestreetswereC.thecitywas；werethestreetsD.thecitywas；thestreetswere7.________enteredtheroom________thebellrang.A.Wehardlyhad；when7\nB.Hardlyhadwe；whenC.Hardlyhadwe；thanD.Hardlydidwe；when8.Thestrangerisn’tlikeaworker，nor________asalesman.A.heislikeB.helookslikeC.ishelikeD.doeshelike9.Rarely________suchasillything.A.haveIheardofB.IhaveheardofC.IhavebeenhearingofD.haveIheardfrom10.________，heatenothing.A.HungryasheisB.AsheishungryC.HungrythoughhewasD.Ashewashungry11.________，hedoesnotknowtheanswer.A.AsheisateacherB.AsheisteacherC.AteacherasheisD.Teacherasheis12.Here________.A.comeMike’smotherandheB.MikeandhismumcomesC.comeMikeandhismumD.doesMikeandhismumcome13.Out________fromamongthebuses.A.diditrushB.rushedabearC.abearrushedD.rushedit14.Upintothesky________.A.doesthelightsmokegoB.didthelightsmokegoC.gothelightsmokeD.wentthelightsmoke15.Onthefrontpage________inbigcharacters.A.hisnameisB.ishisnameC.didhisnamewrittenD.bethename16.Nearby________inwhichtheyoftenhavelunch.A.isarestaurantB.arestaurantisC.hasarestaurantD.havearestaurant17.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Nowhereelseyoucanfindsuchabeautifulplace.7\nB.Nowhereelsecanyoufindsuchabeautifulplace.C.Nowhereelsecanyoubeabletofindsuchabeautifulplace.D.Nowhereelsefindyousuchabeautifulplace.18.Standinginthefrontofourclassroom________.A.ourEnglishteacherisgivingaclassB.isourEnglishteachergivingaclassC.ourEnglishteachergivingaclassisD.isgivingaclassourEnglishteacher19.She’spassedthetest，________.A.soamIB.sohaveIC.soIhaveD.alsoIhave20.Mayyou________ingoodhealth!A.areB.be C.wereD.wouldbe21.________noneedforustodiscusstheproblemagainsinceithasalreadybeensettled.A.IthasB.ThereisC.ItisD.Therehas22.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idon’tknow，________.A.nordon’tIcareB.Idon’tcareneitherC.nordoIcareD.Idon’tcarealso23.Only________theanswer.A.heknowsB.doesheknowC.hedoesknowsD.didheknow24.—Iwanttobuysomeapples.________?—Twopoundsakilo.A.HowmuchisitB.HowmucharetheyC.HowmuchitisD.Howmuchtheyare25.What________doingwhenyou________?A.theywere；arrivedthereB.werethey；didarrivethereC.theywere；reachedthereD.werethey；gotthere26.Atlastwefoundahouse，infrontofwhich________.7\nA.atalltreewasthereB.wasatalltreethereC.atalltreestoodthereD.stoodatalltree27.NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadlost.A.didIrealizeB.didn’tIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealize28.________herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.ItwasnotuntildarkthatC.HardlyitgrewdarkwhenD.Scarcelyitgrewdarkthan29.Bynomeans________you.A.shallIunderstandB.shallIunderstoodC.IshallunderstoodD.Ishallunderstand30.Neverinmylife________inthatmanner.A.havebeenItreatedB.haveIbeentreatedC.IhavetreatedD.Ihavebeentreated31.Innotime________assoonasheheardthewonderfulnews.A.hearrivedhereB.hadhearrivedhereC.didhearrivehereD.hedidarrivehere32.Little________abouthisownhealth，thoughhewasveryill.A.hecaredB.didhecareC.doeshecareD.hecares33.Notonly________thechildrenbutalsothegrown-ups________interestinthecartoon.A.does；takesB.did；tookC./；takesD./；take34.________，healwayshelpsmewithmyEnglish.A.HoweverbusyisheB.HoweverheisbusyC.HoweverishebusyD.Howeverbusyheis35.________，heislookeddownupon.A.TalentedthoughtheartistisB.AstheartististalentedC.TalentedalthoughtheartistisD.Aretalentedastheartist7\n36.________andthemeetingbegan.A.Incametheheadmaster B.TheheadmasterincameC.Cameintheheadmaster D.Cameintheheadmaster37.Longagothere________anoldmanandhiskindwife.A.isB.livedC.hadD.have38.________excitedwashe________hecanhardlyexpresshimself.A.Hardly；whenB.Such；thatC.So；thatD.Nosooner；that39.Youthinkheisamanwithgreatachievements，________.A.soheisandsodoyouB.sodoesheandsodoyouC.soheisandsoyouareD.soheisandsoareyou40.So________thatnofishcanliveinit.A.shallowisthelakeB.shallowthelakeisC.thelakeisshallowD.isthelakeshallow41.Goneforever________theChinesewerelookeddownuponasweakpeople.A.thedaysarewhenB.arethedayswhenC.arethedaysthatD.werethedayswhen42.“Theymustbeinthelibrarynow.”________.A.thoughtheB.hethoughtC.Mr.LithoughtD.didMr.Lithink43.—IseldomwatchTV，butlistentotheradioalot.—________.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.IamthesameD.Soitiswithme44.ThedoctoraskedCharlietobreathedeeply，________.A.CharliedoessoB.soCharliedidC.sodoesCharlieD.sodidCharlie45.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday________beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.willyouC.canyouD.youwill46.Hardly________tosleepwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.7\nA.hehadgoneB.hadhegoneC.didhegoD.hewent47.________thatpeoplecouldhearherinthestreet.A.MaryissingingsuchaloudB.SuchaloudvoiceMaryissingingC.SoloudlyMaryissingingD.SoloudlyisMarysinging48.Now________，please!A.comesyourturnB.yourturncomesC.doesyourturncomeD.yourturncoming49.Down________andout________.A.camethehammer；flewthesparksB.thehammercame；thesparksflewC.camethehammer；thesparksflewD.thehammercame；flewthesparks50.________playingpilots.A.OutsidetheroomweretwoboysB.OutsidetheroomtwoboysC.WeretwoboysoutsidetheroomD.Outsidetheroomwastwoboys 【答案】1~5 CBACC6~10 BBCAC11~15 DCBDB16~20 ABBBB21~25 BCABD26~30 DABAB31~35 CBDDA36~40 ABCDA41~45 BBDBB46~50 BDAAA【部分解析】1.only及其修饰的成分提前构成部分倒装。2.根据上文，本句意思应为“天哪，我真的把皮包给忘记了”。3.本句还原后就清楚了：Isuggesthe(should)besenttoworkthere.4.not…until…句型在变成倒装的时候要把两个词与until后面的成分一并提前构成部分倒装。7\n6.notonly…butalso…只有前一部分放到句首才构成部分倒装，后一部分不构成倒装。7.hardly…when(before)…是一常用短语，意为“一……就……”，hardly放到句首时构成部分倒装。10.as和though当“尽管”讲时，其后的中心词都可以提前构成部分倒装。11.as和though当“尽管”讲时，其后的中心词都可以提前构成部分倒装。如果其中心词是可数名词单数，提前时要把不定冠词去掉。14.本句是完全倒装。17.nowhere，nor，never，seldom，little，hardly，scarcely等否定词置于句首时适用部分倒装。20.Mayyou加原形动词表示“祝愿之意”。21.Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.意为“某人没有必要做某事”。22.nordoIcare承上一句“我不知道”，表示“(我)也不管”之意。23.本句only直接修饰主语he,不构成倒装。28.not…until…在变成强调句型的时候要把两个词与until后面的成分一并提前构成强调句型。43.Soitiswithsb.意为“某人也是如此”7
