高考英语能力测试基础训练5介词、连词介词和连词虽然都属虚词，但在英语学习中却非常重要，也是每年高考的必考项目，而且占的比例还不小，既出现在单项填空题中，也出现在完形填空中，甚至短文改错中也占有一席之地。在学习过程中，同学们要注意区别介词和连词的不同，同一个词用作介词或连词所接成分的不同；同时，介词和连词的一些习惯用法和固定搭配更应引起充分的注意。Ⅰ单项填空1.Excusemeforbreakingin，________Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.so B.and C.but D.yet2.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2022isstronglyimpressed________mymemory.A.to B.over C.by D.on3.IcleanedoutmylockerbecauseIdidn’twanttoleaveamess(脏乱)________anyoneelse.A.over B.into C.with D.for4.Itwasbecauseofbadweather________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.until B.sothat C.why D.that5.Don’tbediscouraged.________thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking B.Totake C.Take D.Taken6.Themotherdidn’tknow________toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.A.who B.when C.how D.what7.—Whatdoyouwant________thoseoldboxes?—ToputthingsinwhenImovetothenewflat.A.by B.for C.of D.with8.Luckily，thebulletnarrowlymissedthecaptain________aninch.A.by B.atC.to D.from9.(2022上海高考题)Hewasabouttotellmethesecret________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.9\nA.as B.until C.while D.when10.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well，thatdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A.asfarasB.incase C.asfarasD.aslongas11.Ithappenedtobeverycold________themorningofoursportsmeet.A.at B.ofC.on D.with12.Thedoctorwillbefree________.A.10minuteslater B.after10minutesC.in10minutes D.10minutesafter13.Weofferedhimourcongratulations________hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.at B.ofC.for D.on14.—Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?—________1982.A.After B.In C.From D.Since15.Howareyougettingalong________yourstudents?A.over B.with C.on D.within16.Theword“write”hadthesamepronunciation________theword“right”.A.of B.as C.to D.from17.Don’tmove!Handsup________getoutofyourcar!A.or B.and C.but D.to18.Thetrainleavesat6:00p.m.SoIhavetobeatthestation________5:40p.m.atthelatest.A.until B.after C.by D.around19.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard,________，youfailed.A.intheend B.afterallC.inotherwords D.atthesametime20.Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsome________.A.atlast B.incase C.onceagain D.intime9\n21.Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereis________mysparetime.A.from B.in C.of D.at22.Thepassengerswererobbed________alltheirmoney.A.of B.off C.from D.away23.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguage________English?A.except B.but C.besides D.beside24.—Idon’tlikechicken________fish.—Idon’tlikechicken，________Ilikefishverymuch.A.and;andB.and;butC.or;but D.or;and25.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It’syears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after B.when C.before D.since26.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee________shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?A.and B.then C.or D.otherwise27.________，Motherwillwaithimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis28.Whydoyouwantanewjob________you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.that B.where C.which D.when29.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.until B.that C.then D.so30.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—I’dliketo，________I’mtoobusy.A.and B.so C.as D.but31.Thedoctorwillbefree________.A.10minuteslater B.after10minutesC.in10minutes D.10minutesafter9\n32.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill，especially________FatherwasawayinFrance.A.as B.that C.during D.if33.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter，________，infact，Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whom B.where C.which D.while34.—I’mgoingtothepostoffice.—________you’rethere，canyougetmesomestamps?A.As B.While C.BecauseD.If35.Theirtent，________lightasafeather，remainedfirminthestormlastnight.A.asif B.so C.if D.though36.Heisascientist，________asingeraswell.A.but B.nor C.or D.and37.—Youaresolucky.—Whatdoyoumean________that?A.for B.in C.of D.by38.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.until B.that C.when D.where39.I’moftenimpatient________beingdelayedinexpresswayjam.A.for B.with C.of D.at40.Itisagoodideatostartapart-timejob________itdoesnotaffectyourstudies.A.as B.until C.unless D.solongas41.—Howdidyougettomyofficesoquickly?—Ienteredthebuilding________thesidedoor.A.with B.into C.by D.in42.I’dliketothankyouforyourkindhelp________ourgroup.A.onbehalfof B.insteadof9\nC.becauseofD.asaresultof43.Annhidtheknife________herdaughter.A.outof B.from C.to D.off44.________hersurprise，shefoundherself________adifferentworld.A.In;in B.At;at C.To;in D.To;at45.Rosewaswildwithjoy________theresultoftheexamination.A.to B.at C.by D.as46.Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture，________，weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.A.atfirstB.forthefirsttimeC.afterallD.firstofall47.________you’vegotachance，youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat B.After C.Although D.Assoonas48.We’llhavetofinishthejob，________.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakehoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes49.________productionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.As B.For C.With D.Through50.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname________itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A.aslongas B.whileC.if D.eventhoughⅡ.完形填空1.Iwasverythirsty，________Iaskedforsomewatertodrink.2.Wedidn’tgotobed________twelvelastnight.3.Withoutathoroughgrasp________biology，youcan’thopetostudymedicine.4.Thekey________successisnothingbuthardworkandopportunity.9\n5.________Marycametostudy，shehasmademuchprogressinChinese.6.Hewilltellyouaboutit________yougetthere.7.Don’ttrytogetoffthebus________ithasstopped.8.Youwillnotbeblamedbyyourmother________youkeepyourroomtidy.9.Thingshavechangedalot________Iwrotetoyoulasttime.10.Imaytroubleyouagain，________youareverybusy.11.Myfriendlookedinalldirections________shedidn’tseeanybody.12.Ican’tuseyourpen，________thereisnoinkinit.13.I’dliketogoswimming________thewaterisnottoocold.14.________allthestudents，whomdoyouregardmosthighly.15.Haveyoureadthestory________thenewspaper?16.Ithasbeenayear________welastheardfromhim.17.Hewatchedherclosely________shereachedthebus-stop.18.TheGreensleft________Switzerland________holiday.19.Janewas________herbestdress.20.—Whereishesitting?—Heissitting________abigrock.21.—Shallwegoingswimmingthisevening?—Where________?22.Wewillgo________avisittoChinainafewdays.23.Herfatherwasamiddle-agedman________aboutforty-five.24.Difficultiesarenothing________wearenotafraidofthem.25.Thedoctorwillnotperformtheoperation________itisabsolutelynecessary.26.Theyfellinlovewitheachother________theysaweachotherinthestreet.27.Imadethesuit________myownhand.Itwasmade________handnotwithamachine.28.Youwillfindfriendlypeople________yougoinChina.29.Ihurried________belateforclass.9\n30.Nosoonerhadhefinishedhiswork________hissonrushedinandbrokehisglass.Ⅲ.改错（每句中只有一个错误）1.Thebirdisflyingabovethecity.Itlooksveryhappy.2.Somearereadingnewspapersoothersareplayingchess.3.Ihavereadafewofhisnovelsandfewofhisplays.4.Eitherhenoryouarewrong.5.Theresultoftheexperimentwasnotsatisfactory，orwedecidedtomakeanotherone.6.Imustbeoffnowandmysisterisexpectingme.7.Exceptherweddingring，Marieworenojewelry.8.Ingeneral，metalsareheavieraswood.9.TheyallthoughtthatKatelookedasherfather.10.Thestrawhatdoesn’tfitformeverywell.11.Becarefulsoyou’llfallintotheriver.12.Atseeingme，Mikewalkeduptomeandofferedhishelp.13.Pleasebequickandreturnintwohours.I’llbereadyuntilthen.14.EitheryouorIareright.15.Wecaneitherseenortouchair.16.JoneshasbeenmarriedwithJackforfiveyears.17.Mrs.Brown，likeabusymotherofthreechildren，hadverylittletimetoenjoyherselfinanyparty.18.TheSmithsleftinthemorningofMay1，1999.19.Wehavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning，however，we’llmissthefirsttraintoBeijing.20.Shealsohelpswithcookingandwashingexceptlookingafterthechild.【答案】Ⅰ.单项填空1～5CDDDC 6~10ADADD9\n11～15CCDDB 16~20BBCCB21～25CACCD 26~30CDDBD31～35CADBD 36~40DDCＣD41～45CABCB 46~50DADCC【部分解析】2.beimpressedon/upon“给……留下了印象”。3.leaveamessfor“给(某人)留下一个如一团糟(的局面)”。4.强调句型。5.Takethingsastheyare“顺其自然”。6.不知道该责备“谁who”。7.with表示“用”的含义。8.by在这里表示偏离的“幅度”。9.when表示动作的突然性，相当于andatthattime的意思。10.aslongas也可以写成solongas，意为“只要”。18.by在这里表示“到……截止”。20.incase在这里表示“以防万一”。21.全句意为“房改工程占据了我们剩余不多的业余时间”。22.robsb.ofsth.“抢劫某人的东西”。25.对话最后一句意为“我有好多年没有这样痛痛快快地玩过了”。29.强调句型。33.while在这里表示对比。35.though引导一个省略的让步状语从句thoughitisaslightasafeather。39.beimpatientof“对……感到不耐烦”。42.onbehalfof“代表”。45.at在这里表示“听到”之意。50.liveupto“符合；达到……水平”。Ⅱ.完形填空1.so 2.until 3.of 4.to 5.Since 6.when 7.until 8.aslongas/if 9.since 9\n10.although/though 11.but 12.for/because 13.since 14.Of 15.in 16since 17.till/until 18.for，on 19.in 20.on/nextto/closeto/behind/beside/infrontof 21.to 22.on 23.of 24.if 25.unless 26.themoment/assoonas 27.with/by 28.wherever 29.soasnotto/inordernotto 30.thanⅢ.改错1.above→over 2.so→while 3.and→but 4.nor→or或者Either→Neither 5.or→so 6.and→because 7.Except后加for 8.as→than 9.as→like 10.去掉for 11.so→or 12.At→On 13.until→by 14.are→am 15.either→neither 16.with→to 17.like→as 18.in→on 19.however→or 20.except→besides9
